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UPAYA INDIA DALAM MENDORONG INVESTASI ASING DAN PERDAGANGAN DI SUDAN TAHUN 2002 – 2011
Yulia Dewi, Ni Ketut Leony;
Fasisaka, Idin;
Widya Nugraha, A. A. Bagus Surya
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana
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ABSTRACT The 'Focus Africa' program launched after India's economic liberalization in 1991 had a significant impact on India's economic growth. The aim is to find new markets and natural resources for Indian private and public businesses. Sudan became one of the countries chosen because it has abundant natural resources, especially petroleum. Besides that Sudan is one of the countries with the most population in Africa. This research uses a qualitative method with data collection techniques through literature study. Data will be analyzed by descriptive analysis method using commercial diplomacy concept. Based on the analysis, concluded that India's efforts to encourage foreign direct investment and trade in Sudan through commercial diplomacy can be maximized through; Trade Promotion, Promotion of Foreign Direct Investment, Co-operation in Science and Technology, Advocacy for National Business Community, Networking & Public Relations and Contract Negotiator of Implementation. Keywords:Commercial Diplomacy, Foreign Direct Investment, Trade
Upaya Peningkatan Pariwisata Indonesia Melalui ASEAN Connectivity 2015
Paramitha Utami, Kade Yasinta;
Fasisaka, Idin;
Suwecawangsa, Adi P.
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana
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ABSTRACT This study aims to analyze Indonesia's efforts to improve tourism through the ASEAN Connectivity 2015. ASEAN Connectivity 2015 is a framework of cooperation ratified by ASEAN member countries in an effort to improve intra-ASEAN connectivity. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research method. This study answers the problem that answers the question of how Indonesia's efforts in improving tourism through the 2015 ASEAN Connectivity cooperation framework. This study uses data collected through various sources including literature studies, news, and reports. The data in this study were analyzed through the concept of economic development and the concept of regional cohesion in the science of International Relations. The results of this study see that Indonesia is utilizing increased connectivity within the AC 2015 framework as an effort to improve tourism. Keyword : ASEAN Connectivity, tourism, economic development, regional cohesion
Pengambilan Kebijakan Pengembangan Industri Nuklir Cina oleh Xi Jinping Melalui Analisa Kode Operasional
Br Silalahi, Bertauli Delima;
Kumala Dewi, Putu Ratih;
Kawitri Resen, Putu Titah
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana
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ABSTRACT Nuclear policy under the Xi Jinping administration has become a contradiction. Under previous administration, the logic behind its use was centered on the need for cheap electricity and low emissions, but under-utilization of existing reactors and the slowing of economic growth have made that no longer sufficient explanation. Add to these factors, the popular opposition of nuclear development following the Fukushima disaster, and a new explanation becomes necessary. An explanation rooted in China’s current, absolute leader, Xi Jinping. Xi Jinping’s personality offers an analytic approach with the capacity to explain this, because of the large role he plays in making policy in China. This research aims to describe the effect of Xi Jinping’s personality on China’s nuclear development. This research was analyzed by Cognitive Approach concept with Operational Code Framework. Keywords: Xi Jinping Personality, Nuclear Industry, Cognitive Approach, Operational Code
Perubahan Kebijakan Amerika Serikat Terhadap Irak Pada Executive Order 13780
Muslima Diputri, Kireina Lucretia;
Fasisaka, Idin;
Widya Nugraha, A. A. Bagus Surya
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana
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ABSTRACT This research aims to describe the United State of America's national interest to change their foreign policy regarding the United State of America's decision to remove Iraq from the travel ban. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method, and literature sources to collect the data. The data be analyzed uses two main concepts, which are national interest and foreign policy concepts. The results of this research are the United State of America has a defense interest with Iraq. Furthermore, the response from the Department of Defense for domestic factors, and the cooperative attitude by Iraq to answer the former executive order as an external factor as affecting the United State of America's foreign policy changed. Iraq removed from the travel ban also has fulfilled the first national vital interest of the United States of America, and expected could maintain the national security of the United State of America from terrorism. Key Words : United State of America, Iraq, Executive Order, National Interest, Foreign Policy changed
Kerjasama Laos-Jerman terkait Pengurangan Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca melalui Inisiatif CliPAD
Permana Manuaba, Ida Bagus Aditya;
Fasisaka, Idin;
Widya Nugraha, A.A. Bagus Surya
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana
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ABSTRACT This research aims to describe Lao’s effort on resolving deforestations that occurs. Lao government assumes that domestic resources that it has is not capable to solving the issue. By the incompetence, Lao government looks for other options for resolving deforestations aside of domestic options. Lao sees that there is a REDD+ scheme that has great potentials to attract financial aid and cooperation partner. By using REDD+ Lao then establishes bilateral cooperation with Germany and form an initiative that named CliPAD to be a facilitator on both nation’s activity. However, activity that done by them through CliPAD then facing barriers from the governance issue. By using concept International Climate Cooperation and Earth System Governance. This research concludes that cooperation that initiated by both nations through CliPAD could be going back when the strong system governance is already formed in supporting deforestation activities that will be done. Keywords: Lao, Deforestation, REDD+, CliPAD
DIPLOMASI EKONOMI PEMERINTAH KANADA DALAM NEGOSIASI SEKTOR AGRIKULTUR CETA (CANADA – EUROPEAN UNION COMPREHENSIVE ECONOMIC TRADE AGREEMENT)
Nurlaila, Siti Meisa;
Fasisaka, Idin;
Priadarsini, Ni Wayan Rainy
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana
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ABSTRACT The cooperation between Canada and European Union started on 2009 is named as CETA. The reason why CETA is carried out by Canada is to reduce dependence on the United States. However, during the negotiation, Canada faces an obstacles on the agriculture sector. The opening of the Canadian market by increasing the cheese import quota is considered to be harmful to local cheese producers and violates the supply management system that protects the local dairy sector since 1970. This research analyzes economic diplomacy and two-level negotiations (international and domestic) Canada does in 2009 until 2017. The concepts used in this research are economic diplomacy concept and two-level games theory. Research data is obtained from various sources, such as books, journals, scientific research, and reports related to this study. Keywords: CETA, Two-Level Games Theory, Economic Diplomacy, Agriculture Sector
Tinjauan Offensive Realism: Keluarnya Amerika Serikat dari Paris Agreement di Tahun 2017
Kusuma Sari, Luh Putu Ariska;
Sushanti, Sukma;
Kumala Dewi, Putu Ratih
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana
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ABSTRACT This research aims to explain the background of the United States who decided to leave the Paris Agreement in 2017, by using a qualitative research method. The United States is one of the countries that joined the UNFCCC. As a developed country that produces the second highest carbon emissions in the world, the United States is certainly expected to commit to a climate change agreement, to reduce its country's carbon emissions. In 2016, the United States joined the climate change institution called Paris Agreement. But unfortunately, one year later the United States decided to leave the institution. The framework that the Researcher use consist of the theory of Offensive Realism and the concept of Institution according to the realist perspective. Through this research, it is recognized that Paris Agreement was not in accordance with The United States’s national objective in achieving hegemony in the coal production. Keywords: United States, Paris Agreement, Offensive Realism, Institutions According to Realists
NORMALISASI HUBUNGAN DIPLOMATIK TURKI DAN RUSIA PASCA PENEMBAKAN PESAWAT SU-24 RUSIA OLEH PASUKAN UDARA TURKI PADA TAHUN 2015-2016
Ratna Pramesti, Ni Nyoman Ayu;
Kumala Dewi, Putu Ratih;
Widya Nugraha, A.A. Bagus Surya
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana
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ABSTRACT The shot down incident of Russian Su-24 aircraft by the Turkish Air Force on 24th November 2015 has suddenly disrupted the diplomatic relations between the countries. As the response of the incident, Russia imposed economic sanctions on Turkey that affected Turkish capabilities to pursue their national interest. Approximately 7 months after the incident, Turkey made an effort to normalize their diplomatic relations with Russia, to reconcile their ties and restore the cooperation between the countries. The normalization finally took place with the meeting of the two country’s leaders in St. Petersburg, Russia, on 9th August 2016. The aim of this research is to describe the factors that encouraged Turkey to normalize their diplomatic relations with Russia after the shot down incident of Russian Su-24 aircraft that took the locus on 2015-2016. This research was analyzed by Foreign Policy Decision Making (FPDM) concept, particularly on the Domestic and International Factors. Key words: Normalization, Diplomatic Relation, Turkey, Russia
EFEKTIVITASILODALAM MENJALANKAN MY-PECTAHUN 2014-2017DITINJAU DARI VARIABEL STRUKTURAL
Prameita Yastini, Made Dwi;
Putri, Penny Kurnia;
Parameswari, A.A. Ayu Intan
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana
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ABSTRACT Myanmar is a small economy country with a high number of child laborers. The chronic problem of child labor gain major concern from ILO. As a United Nations agency, ILO established a program entitled "Myanmar Programme on the Elimination of Child Labour (My-PEC)". Through My-PEC, ILO is striving to reduce child labor in Myanmar through gathering national-level data on child labor, raising awareness, developing capacity, and forming policies according to international standards. By using descriptive qualitative method, this research aims to describe the effectiveness of ILO as an international organization in implementing My-PEC in 2014-2017.The frameworksused in this research are of the effectiveness of international organizations to answer the effectiveness of ILO in implementing My-PEC in 2014-2017. Keywords: Myanmar, Child Labour, Effectiveness of International Organizations,ILO
Upaya Nation Branding Pariwisata dalam Kepentingan Singapura melalui penyelenggaraan KTT A.S-Korea Utara tahun 2018
Mega Pratama, Anak Agung Ayu Regina;
Priadarsini, Ni Wayan Rainy;
Kawitri Resen, Putu Titah
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana
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ABSTRACT This research aims to describe the Singapore Government's efforts to promote Singapore Tourism using the nation branding method by holding a U.S.-North Korea Summit which spent US$20 million. The more advanced competitors in the field of tourism, namely MICE, triggered Singapore to conduct branding using media coverage. However, the benefits of Singapore are estimated to be not only short-term benefits but long-term benefits. Therefore, the Researcher used the Nation Branding and International Image framework to explain Singapore's efforts to achieve a tourism marketing strategy through the holding of the U.S.-North Korea Summit. The Research then perceives the answer, that Singapore made a nation branding effort through a controversial event with the help of media coverage to target a broader market and the contribution of non-governmental actors. Keyword:Nation Branding, Citra Internasional, MICE, KTT A.S-Korea Utara.