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EFEKTIVITASILODALAM MENJALANKAN MY-PECTAHUN 2014-2017DITINJAU DARI VARIABEL STRUKTURAL Prameita Yastini, Made Dwi; Putri, Penny Kurnia; Parameswari, A.A. Ayu Intan
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Myanmar is a small economy country with a high number of child laborers. The chronic problem of child labor gain major concern from ILO. As a United Nations agency, ILO established a program entitled "Myanmar Programme on the Elimination of Child Labour (My-PEC)". Through My-PEC, ILO is striving to reduce child labor in Myanmar through gathering national-level data on child labor, raising awareness, developing capacity, and forming policies according to international standards. By using descriptive qualitative method, this research aims to describe the effectiveness of ILO as an international organization in implementing My-PEC in 2014-2017.The frameworksused in this research are of the effectiveness of international organizations to answer the effectiveness of ILO in implementing My-PEC in 2014-2017. Keywords: Myanmar, Child Labour, Effectiveness of International Organizations,ILO
ANALISIS PERUBAHAN KEBIJAKAN LUAR NEGERI TIONGKOK DALAM MERESPONS KEBERADAAN THAAD DI KOREA SELATAN Antania, Teresa; Fasisaka, Idin; Putri, Penny Kurnia
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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ABSTRACT This research aims to explain the change in China’s response regarding the deployment of THAAD in South Korea. THAAD is one of United States – South Korea cooperation in order to deter North Korea, but China also views the THAAD as a threat to its national security. China retaliated with a boycott towards South Korea in 2016, but then decided to normalize its relations with South Korea at the end of 2017 even though THAAD is still deployed in South Korea. The theoretical framework in this research used liberalism’s economic interdependence theory to analyze this case, with further explanation using trade-peace model. This research found that the reason behind China’s change of response regarding THAAD was based on a tendency to maintain its economic relations with South Korea. Keywords: China-South Korea relations, THAAD boycott, economic interdependence, trade-peace model
Upaya Pemerintah India Menggunakan Bantuan United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Dalam Menangani Krisis Air Bersih Dan Sanitasi PadaTahun 2015-2017 Sukma Sasmitha, Putu Merry; Suwecawangsa, Adi P.; Putri, Penny Kurnia
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

ABSTRACT India is one of the developing countries that still have difficulties in the fulfillment of clean water as well as sanitation. Domestic and international issues have contributed to the water and sanitation of India. Faced with the issue, the Indian government sought assistance to the United State Agency for International Development or USAID to help address the problems facing India. In addition, India has a national goal to liberate its society from the open defecation habits that were intended to be achieved in 2019. The government of India through Swachh Bharat Mission has the motto "Clean India" as a form of movement that encourages the public to support the advancement in the field of water and sanitation, or often abbreviated WASH. After going through several phases, finally the provision of assistance from USAID to the government of India entered into the agreement stage. As India's beneficiaries still have the opportunity to cultivate the aid provided. This was done as a form of Indian protection against the intervention of the other party. Therefore, India has a strategy in processing the Assistance provided by USAID as an effort to secure its national interests. Keywords: India, USAID, Swachh Bharat Missio, Sanitation, Water
UPAYA INDONESIA MENDAFTARKAN SENI PEMBUATAN KAPAL PINISI KEDALAM INTANGIBLE CULTURAL HERITAGE UNESCO Mairering, Ruth Octavia; Putri, Penny Kurnia; Nugraha, A.A. Bagus Surya Widya
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Hubungan Internasional Vol1, No1, th 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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ABSTRACT This research aims to describe how the Indonesian government's efforts to register the Pinisi boatbuilding art as Intangible Cultural Heritage from UNESCO using descriptive qualitative methods. Joko Widodo's regime voice the nation's maritime power through the agenda of Indonesia as the world's maritime nexus by five main pillars which are development focus, one of them is maritime tourism. As an archipelagic country, Indonesia has a legacy in the nation's historical heritage as maritime country. The legacy itself is a traditional Pinisi boat by the Bugis, a South Sulawesi tribe. Pinisi officially became a part of UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage on December 7th, 2017. Therefore, this research used the concept of Intangible Cultural Heritage to analyze the Art of making Pinisi boat and Multi-Track Diplomacy to analyze what diplomacy track are used to support the registration process. Keywords : Pinisi Boat, Intangible Cultural Heritage, Multi-Track Diplomacy and UNESCO
UPAYA KELOMPOK KEPENTINGAN KEEP AMERICA SAFE MEMENGARUHI KEBIJAKAN LUAR NEGERI AMERIKA SERIKAT TERKAIT ISU TERORISME TAHUN 2009-2013 Wiadnyana, I Wayan Variady; Dharmiasih, D.A. Wiwik; Putri, Penny Kurnia
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Hubungan Internasional Vol1, No1, th 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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ABSTRACT The goal of this research is explaining the efforts of Keep America Safe interest group in influencing United States of America’s (US) foreign policy related to terrorism issues in 2009 to 2013. This interest group is chosen as research object because. This interst group disagree on the changing of US foreign policy direction on President Barack Obama’s administration. Various attempts have been done by Keep America Safe movement to influence US administrative, namely lobbying congress, raising social awareness through social media and mass media. This interest group used Youtube and Facebook to share information and raising broader supports. This research uses descriptive-qualitative method and using foreign policy decision making and interest group as its conceptual framework. A moment before this interest group dismissed in 2013, Keep America Safe was unable to get US ppublic attention and congress. Hence, US government still changing their foreign policy direction. Keywords : Foreign Policy, Interest Group, Keep America safe, President Barrack Obama, United States of America, War on Terrorism Policy
Analisis Realisme Ofensif Amerika Serikat Keluar dari Intermediate Range Nuclear Force Treaty (INF Treaty) pada 2019 Yuliana P.S, Marga Rettha; Suwecawangsa, Adi Putra; Putri, Penny Kurnia
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Hubungan Internasional Vol1, No1, th 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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ABSTRACT This research aims to analyze the behavior of United State who decide to withdraw from Intermediate-range Nuclear Force Treaty (INF Treaty). INF Treaty is a post cold war agreement between the United States and Uni Soviet which limited the use and development of ground missile with the range of 500-5.500 km. The INF Treaty became the treaties that eliminates missile threat in the Euro-Atlantic region. After more than thirty years, United State decided to withdraw from the agreement even though the dcision might be dangerous for Euro-Atlamtic region. This research uses an explanative qualitative method, and literature sources to collect the data. Therefore, Researcher uses a theory, which is offensive realism in order to answer the motive behind United State’s withdrawal. These research perceives that the treaty was not accordance anymore with the United States objective in developing missile to achieve hegemony in missile development. Keywords: United States, Russia, INF Treaty, Offensive Realism
KONSTRUKSI OPINI PUBLIK SEKURITISASI TERORISME 9/11 PEMERINTAH AMERIKA SERIKAT MELALUI MEDIA MASSA Bela Rena, Ni Made Rimas; Putri, Penny Kurnia; Kawitri Resen, Putu Titah
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Hubungan Internasional Vol1, No1, th 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

ABSTRACT In the wake of 9/11 attack, public opinion was essential for the securitization process of terrorism in waging war on Afghanistan and Iraq. This research aims to find out the political communication strategy carried out by the U.S. government to manipulate the news agenda to spread its propaganda. By using descriptive qualitative research method, researcher found that media and information management were being used for the sake of media agenda setting to form the expected collective opinion. The importance of maintaining credibility before an international audience became an obstacle to the U.S. government in regulating the circulation of information through mass media with international transmissions, such as CNN. As a result, its political communication strategy was only effective to affect the U.S. citizens. Key Words: Securitisation of terrorism, propaganda, agenda setting, and public opinion.
Kepentingan Indonesia menjadi Tuan Rumah Pertemuan Tahunan International Monetary Fund (IMF) dan World Bank Group (WBG) tahun 2018 Sitorus, Rizal Efendi; Putri, Penny Kurnia; Priadarsini, Ni Wayan Rainy
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Hubungan Internasional Vol1, No1, th 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

ABSTRACT This research aims to describe the interests of Indonesia to host the annual meetings of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank Group in 2018 amidst society rejection and natural disasters that were happening in several regions in Indonesia. The economic sector was a top priority in the national interest of President Jokowi, seen from progressive infrastructure improvement, strengthening tourism sector and MSMEs as well as efforts to attract FDI. However, the benefits of Indonesia are estimated to be not only short-term but also long-term benefits. Therefore, the Researchers used the national interest concept to explain Indonesia’s interest and the place branding concept as the strategy to attain these interests. The research then perceives the answer that Indonesia has four economic interests through tourism sector, MICE industry, investment and infrastructure. Key Words: Annual Meeting, National Interest, Place Branding, Tourism, MICE, Investment, Infrastructure.
STRATEGI PEMERINTAH TIMOR LESTE MENDAFTARKAN TENUN TAISKE DALAM WARISAN BUDAYA TAKBENDA UNESCO Pinto Gama, Jose Soares; Putri, Penny Kurnia; Suwecawangsa, Adi P.
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Hubungan Internasional 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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ABSTRACT This research aims to describe the strategy of the Goverment of Timor Leste inregistering Tais weavingin the list of UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage through its foreign policy using descriptive qualitative research methods. Timor Leste is a newlyi ndependent country,so there are still many shortscoming in the fields of education, economy, politcs, social, and culture that the government needs to collaborate with many countries in the world and with international organizations. The activity received encouragement from various international and local organizations to work together. Therefore, researchers use the framework of thinking about Goverment to Government as First Track Diplomacy and Intangible Cultural Heritage concepts in answering the research issue. The research found that Timor Leste had a national interests in the 2011-2030 development strategy plan. Keywords:Tais Tenun,Traditional Woven Fabric, Intangible Cultural Heritage,UNESCO,Timor Leste Strategy,Timor Leste Government,Track One Diplomacy
INISIASI ARAB SAUDI MENUTUP PLATFORM MEDIA AL-JAZEERA DALAM BLOKADE POLITIK QATAR TAHUN 2017 Rananda Girindra D, A.A. Gde Agung; Putri, Penny Kurnia; Suwecawangsa, Adi P.
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Hubungan Internasional 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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ABSTRACT This research aims to explain what are the reasons behind the initiation of Saudi Arabia to shut down Al-Jazeera by using a qualitative explanative method. This Qatar owned media is a media that dare to criticize a government and provide a platform for opposition groups such as the Muslim Brotherhood. As a mass media, Al-Jazeera in fact has the power to shape the mindset of society and trigger political change in a country such as for example during the Arab Spring. Arab Spring is a large-scale pro-Democracy movement in the Arabian Peninsula that is able to change monarchical political systems in several regional countries. Therefore, researchers use the framework of The Power of Media and National Security to answer the problem formulation, researchers found that the power of Al-Jazeera can creates social-political instability, then it can threaten ideology and social identity as aspects of national security possessed by Saudi Arabia Keywords: Al-Jazeera, Saudi Arabia, Arab Spring, National Security, Muslim Brotherhood, The Power of Media