Jurnal Akuntansi & Auditing Indonesia
JURNAL AKUNTANSI & AUDITING INDONESIA (JAAI) is published by Accounting Department, Faculty of Economics, Islamic University of Indonesia and Supported by IAI-KAPd (Ikatan Akuntan Indonesia - Kompartemen Akuntan Pendidik). Published twice a year on June and December, JAAI is a media of communication and reply forum for scientific works especially concerning the field of the accounting and auditing studies of developing countries. Papers presented in JAAI are solely author's responsibility. The editorial board may edit without changing the substance of the papers.
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Fraud threats: How organization improves the anti-fraud team quality?
Fajri, Kharisma Fatmalina;
Hendi Yogi Prabowo
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Auditing Indonesia Vol 28, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Accounting Department, Faculty of Business and Economics, Universitas Islam Indonesia
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DOI: 10.20885/jaai.vol28.iss1.art10
This study aims to discover how the Indonesian Local Government Rural Bank improves the quality of the anti-fraud team to prevent and detect fraud based on a mechanism of the anti-fraud strategy issued by Bank Indonesia. A qualitative analysis approach was applied 12 semi-structured interviews with the anti-fraud team and related officers. The content analysis approach supported by NVivo software and has discovered several required competencies and competencies already developed by the organization’s anti-fraud team for fraud prevention and detection. This study provides a detailed discussion of how these competencies are used in the anti-fraud mechanism by identifying the gaps between the required competencies and developed competencies to give recommendations for the organization to enhance the quality of the anti-fraud team in conducting fraud prevention and detection.
An effect of environmental disclosure on financial performance of manufacturing companies in Indonesia and Singapore
Cahyawati, Noor Endah;
Azizah, Almas
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Auditing Indonesia Vol 28, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Accounting Department, Faculty of Business and Economics, Universitas Islam Indonesia
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DOI: 10.20885/jaai.vol28.iss1.art8
This study aimed to analyze the effect of environmental disclosure on the financial performance of manufacturing companies in Indonesia and Singapore. The sample in this study consisted of 108 manufacturing companies from Indonesia and 102 manufacturing companies from Singapore. The data analysis technique used simple linear regression. The results of this study indicated that environmental disclosure affected financial performance (ROA, ROE, and NPM) in Indonesia. However, the research on the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on financial performance (ROA, ROE, and NPM) in Singapore showed the opposite results. Furthermore, the results of this study also showed that environmental disclosure did not affect EPS in Indonesia and Singapore. In addition, this study also proved that Indonesia and Singapore had different levels of CSR implementation in which Singapore had a better quality of CSR disclosure than Indonesia. Hopefully, the study can provide an overview of the non-monetary aspects that should be considered in investment.
Value relevance of fair value hierarchy
Salim, Mursalam
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Auditing Indonesia Vol 28, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Accounting Department, Faculty of Business and Economics, Universitas Islam Indonesia
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DOI: 10.20885/jaai.vol28.iss1.art6
Implementing accounting standard 68 (PSAK 68) adopted by IFRS 13 has brought changes in reflecting the market value previously explained by earnings per share and book value. This study investigates the relevance of fair value estimates as measured by the beta coefficient in firms in the financial industry. Specifically, the study focuses on whether the hierarchy of fair value financial liabilities and assets of the firms can affect the market value. This is quantitative research using archival methods. Sampling used a purposive sampling technique with a sample of 240 firm-years. The results showed that financial assets for level 2 (inputs other than quoted prices that were observable directly or indirectly) and level 3 (unobservable inputs generated by entities) positively had value relevance. All three hierarchy fair values of financial liabilities fair value negatively had value-relevance. These results indicate that investors pay higher financial assets for levels 2 and 3 than level 1. Meanwhile, the value relevance of financial assets and liabilities, as measured by R-squared, was relevant. This suggests that investors also trust that each hierarchy's fair value affects the market value. The findings of this study have significant implications for the advancement of the clean surplus theory. The theory posits that the company's market value can be explained by the fair value of financial assets using level 2 and level 3 as well as level 1, level 2, and level 3 financial liabilities.
te Social Responsibility (CSR) and Good Corporate Governance (GCG) Influence on Corporate Financial Performance
Yendrawati, Reni;
Kinanti, Amalia
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Auditing Indonesia Vol 28, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Accounting Department, Faculty of Business and Economics, Universitas Islam Indonesia
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DOI: 10.20885/jaai.vol28.iss1.art3
The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of CSR which will be viewed from CSR disclosures carried out by the company and GCG PROXIED by institutional ownership, managerial ownership and an independent board of commissioners on the company's financial performance. The population in this research is manufacturing companies listed on the BEI in 2019 - 2021. Sampling used the purposive sampling method that collected 37 companies. The analysis was multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this research indicate that corporate social responsibility, institutional ownership and managerial ownership do not affect on financial performance. Independent board of commissioners has a positive effect on financial performance. The results of this research are expected to provide the government an evaluation material regarding corporate social responsibility regulations.
The influence of performance measurement systems and supervisor trustworthiness on knowledge sharing
Taufiq, Taufiq;
Sholihin, Mahfud
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Auditing Indonesia Vol 28, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Accounting Department, Faculty of Business and Economics, Universitas Islam Indonesia
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DOI: 10.20885/jaai.vol28.iss1.art9
The objective of our study is to examine the influence of combined performance measurement systems (PMS), which include both subjective evaluation and objective measures, on the willingness of employees to share knowledge. Additionally, our study investigates another variable which may influence subjective judgments of employee performance, namely supervisor trustworthiness. We argue that incorporating subjective evaluations into a performance measurement system will have little effect on knowledge-sharing behavior unless the supervisor is considered trustworthy enough to evaluate such behavior. Using a 2x2 between-subjects experiment design with 73 undergraduate students who act as employees as subjects, the result of this study shows that including subjective evaluation in a PMS encourages the willingness to share knowledge more than only using objective measures. This study also shows that supervisor trustworthiness alone can encourage a willingness to share knowledge. Furthermore, the combination of PMS which include subjective and objective measures and high supervisor trustworthiness has a significant impact on increasing the willingness to share knowledge.
Directors tenure diversity and corporate sustainability performance: The non-linear evidence from Indonesia public listed companies
Ardianto, Ardianto;
Cahyono, Suham;
Harymawan, Iman
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Auditing Indonesia Vol 28, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Accounting Department, Faculty of Business and Economics, Universitas Islam Indonesia
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DOI: 10.20885/jaai.vol28.iss1.art2
The primary objective of this study is to thoroughly investigate the association between director tenure diversity and corporate sustainability performance. This study utilizes a sample comprising 578 firm-year observations from non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. To test the hypothesis, the study employs the Ordinary Least Squares method, complemented by a series of endogeneity tests. This study reveals that the sustainability performance of corporations in Indonesia falls significantly short of satisfactory levels. Furthermore, the study indicates that there is a negative association between tenure diversity and sustainability performance, demonstrating a U-shaped curve pattern. To ensure the robustness of our findings, we performed additional analysis using coarsened exact matching and Heckman (1979) two-stage least square methodologies, confirming that the results remained consistent with those of the initial test. Intriguingly, our supplementary analyses also revealed an inverse association between tenure diversity in the boardroom and sustainability performance within companies. This study makes a significant contribution to the corporate governance literature by elucidating the inverse association between director tenure diversity and sustainability performance. In doing so, it enhances the originality and novelty of existing studies, particularly within the context of developing countries, such as Indonesia. This study exhibits novelty by embracing a quantitative approach to measure sustainability performance, revealing an intriguing inverse association between sustainability performance and ESG initiatives within the companies.
The impact of it governance on audit outcomes and footnote readability for public companies in Indonesia
Utama, Indah Wulan;
Anridho, Nadia
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Auditing Indonesia Vol 28, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Accounting Department, Faculty of Business and Economics, Universitas Islam Indonesia
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DOI: 10.20885/jaai.vol28.iss1.art7
This study explores the relationship between IT governance and audit outcomes, including audit costs, quality, report lag, opinions, and the readability of financial statement footnotes in Indonesian public companies. Utilizing regression analysis, the research finds that while IT governance does not significantly affect audit costs, report lag, or opinions, it positively influences audit quality. Contrary to expectations, higher IT capabilities do not lead to increased audit costs but reduce them by lowering audit efforts. Furthermore, IT governance does not notably impact footnote readability, potentially due to information overload in annual reports. These findings shed light on the importance of IT governance in shaping audit quality and provide valuable insights for stakeholders in Indonesian public companies. Further research is encouraged to explore these relationships in different contexts and industries.
Politically connected audit committees and ESG reporting
Kusharyanti;
Astuti, Sri;
Marita
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Auditing Indonesia Vol 28, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Accounting Department, Faculty of Business and Economics, Universitas Islam Indonesia
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DOI: 10.20885/jaai.vol28.iss1.art4
This study investigates the impact of audit committees with political connections on environmental, social, and governance (ESG) reporting. Drawing from reputational cost theory, it hypothesizes that personal political affiliations of audit committee members positively influence ESG reporting quality. Analyzing data from companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2018 and 2022, the findings reveal that companies with politically connected audit committees exhibit higher levels of ESG reporting compared to their counterparts without such connections. The study highlights that audit committees with political ties are subject to increased litigation risks and reputational costs.
Moderation of tax attitudes on the relationship of knowledge and tax incentives on sustainable MSMEs performance
Sari, Diana;
Johan, Ahmad
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Auditing Indonesia Vol 28, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Accounting Department, Faculty of Business and Economics, Universitas Islam Indonesia
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DOI: 10.20885/jaai.vol28.iss1.art5
Recently, public opinion regarding tax avoidance has become unbreakable; and issues related to tax institutions are disrupting tax revenues. Tax avoidance leads to an issue that still requires resolution and is firmly entrenched among the business community in developed countries. The small and medium business sector refers to a sector that is involved in aggressive tax avoidance practices. Thus, tax can be accepted as a problem to achieve sustainability. This research applies a fiscal psychology theory approach with a survey approach on 150 MSME owners in Bandung City, West Java. The collected data was then analyzed using the Partial least squares approach to test and analyze the hypothesis. The results of this research show that tax knowledge and the tax incentives provided have a positive effect on the sustainable business performance of MSMEs in Bandung. Apart from that, this research also proves that tax attitudes are a determinant that can strengthen or weaken the relationship between tax knowledge and the tax incentives provided in achieving sustainable MSME business performance. It is hoped that the results of this research will add to the literature and expand the body of knowledge, especially in the context of taxation and business performance, and for practitioners, especially business owners. It can be a consideration that compliance in paying taxes is an essential factor in achieving business performance.
Independence and objectivity of internal auditors within provincial governance systems
Geqeza, Awonke;
Dubihlela, Jobo
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Auditing Indonesia Vol 28, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Accounting Department, Faculty of Business and Economics, Universitas Islam Indonesia
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DOI: 10.20885/jaai.vol28.iss1.art1
The study addresses the dearth of research on internal audit activity independence (IAAI) and internal auditors' objectivity within South Africa's (SA) provincial governance systems, despite their crucial role in government department performance. A mixed research approach was employed, using 260 purposely selected participants. Questionnaires, telephone interviews, and focus group discussions were used as data collection instruments. A triangulation of descriptive statistics and thematic analysis was applied to report the findings. The study found that management is not taking timely corrective action based on audit findings and recommendations. Internal auditors have friendship relationships with auditee employees, sectional heads are not cooperating with the internal audit function (IAF), and management has a negative perception of the IAF, viewing it more as a fault-finder than as adding value to the organization. Furthermore, the study's insights offer practical implications for improving internal audit practices within provincial governance systems, thereby facilitating better governance and operational efficiency.