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Jurnal Theologia
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang
ISSN : 08533857     EISSN : 2540847X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Social Sciences Other
Jurnal THEOLOGIA, ISSN 0853-3857 (print); 2540-847X (online) is an academic journal published biannually by Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Humaniora, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang. It specializes in Islamic Studies (Ushuluddin) which particularly includes: Islamic Philosophy and Theology, Al-Quran (Tafsir) and Hadith, Study of Religions, Sufism and Islamic Ethics.
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Articles 493 Documents
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Implementing The Spirit of Jihad in Sufism Meirison Meirison; M. Harir Muzakki
Jurnal Theologia Vol 31, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Humaniora, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/teo.2020.31.1.5379

Abstract

This paper aims to illustrate that Sufism does not fully lead to scepticism and passivity in fighting for the benefit of Muslims. Sufism was originally a zuhud (ascetic) movement in Islam, and in its development, gave birth to the tradition of Islamic mysticism. Some Islamic thinkers argue that Sufism is an exile from the people who are more concerned with spiritual life so that they no longer think about the problems of Muslims. Sufism experts, as described the Sufis do not care about what is happening around them, let alone strive for the religion of Allah and also as defined by the public. This article is a literature study and uses the content analysis method from several documents about the history of Sufism. This paper proves that not all accusations about Sufism are true. It could see from the reality on the ground, and it turns out that the Sufis and their students play a lot of roles in helping the struggle of Muslims. Both in eradicating evil, re-implementing the Islamic Shari'a, abolishing polytheism, and Jihad. Jihad that has long been forgotten by Muslims in the late Ottoman period. The struggle of heroic Sufis will never fade from the pages of history. True Sufism is Sufism, which follows the instructions of Allah and His Messenger towards the cleanliness of the spirit, the glory of morals and manners, which finally knows Allah with bright eyes. The Holy Jihad is for the sake of perfection, Jihad against self, greed, against tyranny.
PERGUMULAN ISLAM DENGAN BUDAYA LOKAL Studi Kasus Masyarakat Samin di Dusun Jepang Bojonegoro Nurhuda Widiana
Jurnal Theologia Vol 26, No 2 (2015): TASAWUF DAN KEARIFAN LOKAL
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Humaniora, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/teo.2015.26.2.428

Abstract

Abstract: This article will explain the process of acculturation which is a concept to describe the long process of convergence of two or more values between Islam and local values in which individuals, groups and communities living with the culture he had. The emergence of resistance to the new school, to be understood as part of the community's love for the old values (local). On the one hand, it is a learning process to understand the new values (Islam). In these conditions, it is not appropriate to use claims of winning or losing, between Islam vis a vis local culture. Samin community understanding of the teachings of Islam, with the advantages and disadvantages of a form the beginnings of the community openness to cultures from the outside including the values of Islam. Samin society no longer close themselves from the outside community, slowly began to mingle with other people and being able to adapt to the changes that reaches it. Their understanding of the religion of Islam with regard to faith (theology), worship (ritual), muamalah (social), was inherited by the teachings Saminisme. Islam understood the teachings of Samin frame, so that the integrated nature ajaranlah, but the practice of worship (ritual) Islam has not been implemented. Tempers syncretic practice (Islam typical Samin), because Islam diakomodisasi in accordance with the teachings of Samin. Abstrak: Artikel ini akan menjelaskan tentang proses akulturasi yang merupakan konsep untuk menggambarkan proses panjang bertemunya dua atau lebih tata nilai antara Islam dengan nilai-nilai lokal di mana individu, kelompok dan masyarakat bertempat tinggal dengan budaya yang telah dimilikinya. Munculnya penolakan terhadap ajaran baru, harus dipahami sebagai bagian kecintaan masyarakat terhadap nilai-nilai lama (lokal). Pada satu sisi, ia adalah proses belajar untuk memahami nilai-nilai baru (Islam). Pada kondisi seperti ini, tidak tepat digunakan klaim menang atau kalah, antara Islam vis a vis budaya lokal. Pemahaman masyarakat Samin tentang ajaran Islam, dengan kelebihan dan kekurangannya merupakan wujud dimulainya era keterbukaan komunitas tersebut terhadap budaya-budaya dari luar termasuk di dalamnya nilai-nilai ajaran Islam. Masyarakat Samin tidak lagi menutup diri dari masyarakat luar, secara perlahan mulai berbaur dengan masyarakat lain dan mampu beradaptasi dengan perubahan-perubahan yang menerpanya. Pemahaman mereka terhadap agama Islam yang berkaitan dengan akidah (teologi), ibadah (ritual), muamalah (sosial kemasyarakatan), masih terwarisi oleh ajaran Saminisme. Islam dipahami dengan bingkai ajaran Samin, sehingga hakekat ajaranlah yang terintegrasi, namun praktek ibadah (ritual) Islam belum dilaksanakan. Terjadilah praktek sinkretis (Islam khas Samin), karena ajaran Islam diakomodisasi sesuai dengan ajaran Samin. Keywords : Islam, budaya lokal, ajaran Samin.
KONSEP ISLAM DAN IMAN Analisis Pemikiran Inklusivisme Muhammad Shahru>r Laila Rohani
Jurnal Theologia Vol 23, No 2 (2012): ISLAM DAN RESOLUSI KONFLIK
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Humaniora, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/teo.2012.23.2.1674

Abstract

The basic question being answered in this paper is how to construct inclusiveness thinking of Muhammad Shahrur about Islam and Iman (faith) he explores from the Quran? And what are the implications of such thinking. From his depth studies of the Quran, Shahrur believes that salvation doesn't only belong to one religion or the salvation of Muslims alone but it can also be found in a religion other than Islam. Anyone who surrenders to God believes in the Day of Judgment and doing a good deed, according to Shahrur, referred to as Muslims. It does not distinguish who he was and comes from what kind of formal religion. That is the conclusion found from his thoughts about religious attitudes. Pertanyaan mendasar yang hendak dijawab dalam tulisan ini adalah bagaimana konstruk pemikiran inklusivisme Muh}ammad Shah}rur tentang Islam dan iman yang dieksplorasinya dari al-Quran? Dan  apa implikasi dari pemikirannya tersebut. Dari kajianya yang mendalam terhadap al-Quran, Shah}rur berkeyakinan bahwa keselamatan tidak hanya milik satu agama atau orang Islam saja tetapi keselamatan itu bisa pula ditemukan di dalam agama selain Islam. Siapa  saja yang pasrah kepada Tuhan beriman kepada hari akhir, dan beramal saleh, menurut Shah}rur, disebut sebagai seorang Muslim. Ia tidak membedakan siapa orang itu dan berasal dari agama formal apa, demikian kesimpulan yang ditemukan dari buah pikirannya tentang sikap keberagamaan.
SIGNIFIKANSI REVITALISASI TASAWUF HAMKA DAN SAID NURSI BAGI KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT KONTEMPORER Zaprulkhan Zaprulkhan
Jurnal Theologia Vol 24, No 2 (2013): TASAWUF
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Humaniora, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/teo.2013.24.2.326

Abstract

Abstract: This article makes an attempt to solve problems by discussing the 20th tasawuf reformation of Hamka and Said Nursi. The academic problems are: Why did Hamka and Said Nursi reform tasawuf by returning to Al-Qur’an and Sunnah?; What are the tasawuf reformation constructions of Hamka and Nursi?; What is the relevance of their tasawuf reformation in the contemporary religious life? In order to understand, elaborate, interpret, make meanings, and reveal the relevance to the contemporary social life, this article employs historical, philosophical, and integrative-interconnectivity approaches.The article finding shows that both Hamka and Said Nursi gave constructive critics and tasawuf reformation due to the factors of conditional-contextual, internal-substantial, and spiritual drought of the 20th century Muslim society. Both Hamka and Nursi made greater attempts to do Sufism ijtihad in formulating their Sufism discourse with moderate patterns so that they could be accessed by all society levels. Therefore, this moderate tasawuf can play more positive functional roles for extensive contemporary society with all aspects. Abstrak: Artikel ini berusaha memecahkan masalah dengan mendiskusikan reformasi tasawuf abad XX yang dilakukan oleh Hamka dan Said Nursi. Persoalan akademiknya adalah mengapa Hamka dan Said Nursi mereformasi dengan kembali kepada al-Quran dan Sunnah; apakah relevansi reformasi tasawuf mereka dalam kehidupan religious kontemporer? Untuk memahami, mengelaborasi, menafsirkan, mencari makna, dan memunculkan relevansi bagi kehidupan social kontemporer, artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan-pen-dekatan sejarah, filosofis, dan interkonektivitas-integratif. Temuan artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa Hamka dan Said Nursi memberikan kritik-kritik konstruktif dan reformasi tasawuf mereka berkaitan dengan faktor-faktor kondisional-kontekstual, internal-substansial, dan kekeringan spiritual masyarakat Muslim abad XX. Hamka dan Said Nursi telah melakukan usaha-usaha besar untuk ijtihad tasawuf dalam memformulasikan wacana tasawuf mereka dengan pola-pola moderat sehingga mereka bisa diakses oleh semua lapisan masyarakat. Karena itu, tasawuf moderat ini bisa memainkan peranan fungsional yang lebih positif bagi masyarakat kontemporer yang lebih luas dengan semua aspek. Keywords: sufisme, Hamka, Said Nursi, sufisme populer.
ANALISIS EKSPLORATIF TERHADAP PEMIKIRAN YŪSUF AL-QARḌĀWĪ TENTANG KESETARAAN DAN KEADILAN GENDER SEBAGAI BAGIAN MAQᾹṢID AL-QUR’ᾹN Ainol Yaqin
Jurnal Theologia Vol 30, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Humaniora, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/teo.2019.30.1.3025

Abstract

Gender justice and gender equality are complex topics and drew the attention of many people. A number of Muslim jurists have studied it from various perspectives in order to understand and find a fair solution to the problem. However, most of them are rare to study it from the lens of maqāṣid al-Qur’ān, the purpose of al-Qur’an was revealed to the earth. Incorporating gender justice and gender equality in maqāṣid al-Qur’ān is considered urgent with the intent that people will really pay attention, watch, and put male and female proportionally. This paper focuses on analyzing Yūsuf al-Qarḍāwī's thought about gender equality and justice as part of maqāṣid al-Qur’ān. This article includes library research, whose datas are sourced from the literature. The results of this study revealed that men and women have equal rights in every aspect of life; education; economics, social, political, and law. They are also given equal rights in participating to be public leaders. Besides that, they have equal rights in selecting their belief (religion) based on their strong desire and their own belief and they have rights to get heritance as well as having rights to the goods they have. On the contrary, any kinds of discriminations, subordination, stereotyping, violence, and all forms of deviation inequality of gender bias, contradict and contrasted with maqāṣid al-Qur’ān.
TAUHID DAN ETIKA LINGKUNGAN: Telaah atas Pemikiran Ibn ‘Arabī Ahmad Munji
Jurnal Theologia Vol 25, No 2 (2014): ILMU KALAM
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Humaniora, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/teo.2014.25.2.398

Abstract

Abstract: Tauḥīd (monotheism) affirms that God has created man most excellent among the creatures with the aim to serve Him. Proof of service must be proved by maintaining the best possible environment as He wills. It will consequences which bring up the ethics that guide humans to interact with their environment. Therefore, the relationship of Tauḥīd and ethics as good and bad links or ethical character that relies heavily on clean and dirty soul and reflect the quality of faith (īmān) and Tauḥīd (monotheism) itself. This article aims to elaborate on the relationship of Tauḥīd with mindset, because the mindset is mental activity that requires imagination in many ways and requires a balance; Tauḥīd relationship with the pattern of attitudes; patterns of attitude is the basic concept of a person's behavior; relationship between Tauḥīd and behavioral patterns ('amal). 'Amal is a reflection of a very concrete. From this pattern can be described as follows: Tauḥīd produces ethics, and ethics produces behavior ('amal). The pattern of this relationship in real life can be seen, among other things, how human beings interact with other God’s creatures (environment). Abstrak: Tauḥīd menegaskan bahwa Tuhan telah menciptakan manusia yang paling baik di antara para makhluk dengan tujuan untuk mengabdi kepada-Nya. Bukti pengabdian harus dibuktikan dengan menjaga lingkungan sebaik-baiknya sebagaimana yang dikehendaki-Nya. Konsekuensi dari ini akan memunculkan etika yang memandu manusia dalam berinteraksi dengan lingkungannya. Sebab, hubungan Tauḥīd dan etika seperti keterkaitan baik dan buruknya akhlak atau etika yang sangat bergantung pada bersih dan kotornya jiwa dan mencerminkan kualitas dari iman dan tauhid itu sendiri. Artikel ini bertujuan mengelaborasi hubungan Tauḥīd dengan pola pikir, karena pola pikir adalah aktivitas jiwa yang memerlukan khayal dalam berbagai hal dan membutuhkan keseimbangan; hubungan Tauḥīd dengan pola sikap; pola sikap adalah konsep dasar dari sebuah perilaku seseorang; hubungan antara Tauḥīd dan pola perilaku (‘amal). ‘Amal merupakan cerminan yang sangat kongkrit. Dari sini pola ini dapat digambarkan sebagai berikut: Tauḥīd menghasilkan etika, dan etika menghasilkan perilaku (‘amal). Pola hubungan ini dalam kehidupan riil dapat dilihat, antara lain, bagaimana manusia berinteraksi dengan makhluk-makhluk Tuhan yang lain (lingkungan). Keywords: Tauḥīd, ‘amal, ethic, Ibn ‘Arabī, Allāh, enviromenment.
METODE MEMAHAMI NAṢ-NAṢ TEOLOGIS: Studi tentang Wacana Inklusif Ahl al-Kitāb Jazilus Sakhok
Jurnal Theologia Vol 27, No 2 (2016): TEOLOGI ISLAM DAN ISU-ISU KEBANGSAAN
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Humaniora, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/teo.2016.27.2.1068

Abstract

This paper examined how to understand the texts of the Qur'an and Ḥadīth concerning the concept of Ahl al-Kitāb. The concept of the Ahl al-Kitāb becomes frequently debatable for there have been contradictions of the texts with other texts. To avoid contradictory understanding, it can be reached by way of compromising various existing texts. Through this method, it reveals that there is no contradictory theological understanding in the Qur'an and Ḥadīth about how Muslims should behave towards and treat Ahl al-Kitāb. From the texts it precisely shows an understanding that Muslims have to give respect, to recommend for doing good, and to acknowledge the existence of the Ahl al-Kitāb as long as each of them does not meddle in the affairs of each faith. The texts also produce a strong message that alludes to an inclusive teaching of Islam towards Ahl al-Kitāb.Tulisan ini mengkaji tentang cara memahami nash-nash al-Qur’an dan Hadis mengenai konsep Ahl al-Kitāb. Konsep Ahl al-Kitāb selalu menjadi per­­­debatan karena seolah-olah telah terjadi kontradiksi di antara satu naṣ dengan nash yang lainnya. Untuk menghindari pemahaman yang kontradiktif, bisa ditempuh dengan cara mengkompromikan dan menjama’kan berbagai naṣ yang ada. Melalui metode tersebut ternyata tidak ditemukan kontradiksi pemahaman secara teologis di dalam al-Qur’an dan Hadis mengenai bagaimana seharusnya umat Islam bersikap terhadap  Ahl al-Kitāb. Dari naṣ-naṣ itu justeru me­nunjuk­kan satu pemahaman supaya memberikan respek, menganjurkan berbuat baik, dan mengakui eksistensi Ahl al-Kitāb yang harus dihormati, selama tidak saling men­campuri urusan keimanan masing-masing. Naṣ-naṣ tersebut juga meng­hasilkan pesan kuat akan sikap inklusif ajaran Islam terhadap Ahl al-Kitab.
“AKTIVASI” MAKNA-MAKNA TEKS DENGAN PENDEKATAN KONTEMPORER: Epistemologi Hermeneutika Subjektif-Fiqhiyyah El-Fadl Khabibi Muhammad Luthfi
Jurnal Theologia Vol 28, No 1 (2017): TAFSIR DAN HADIS
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Humaniora, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/teo.2017.28.1.1195

Abstract

Abstract: This paper aims to review the use of hermeneutics Khaled M. Abou El-Fadl in finding a potential meaning of the text Quran and the hadith in terms of epistemology. It departs from El-Fadl is one of the contemporary Muslim intellectuals who has criticized the authoritarianism of most Muslims to be removed because against God and just believe in the single meanings. Though the text made by God to contain the potential meanings can be harmonized and contextualize the demands of the times. In addition, hermeneutic departing from the study of Islamic law or fiqh, which is often confused with the Quranic text or as fiqh is the text itself. With a philosophical approach based on literature data and discourse analysis found that El-Fadl offers hermeneutics subjective-fiqhiyyah based on the interaction between the text and the interpretive community and "a little concerned" about the role of the author or the Lord so as to present a reinterpretation of the text in the form of the potential meaning of the text which at the same time avoiding the imposition of the single meaning that generally do lending institutions fatwa. Besides that distinguishes it from other contemporary hermeneutics Muslim intellectuals or philosophers west are El-Fadl did not recognize the individual's ability to interpret text, but "community" or in the language of jurisprudence called mujtahid jam'ī and was able to explain the position of God in the stage of interpreting the text without having to remove it as subjective hermeneutics of the West.Abstrak: Tulisan ini bertujuan mengulas hermeneutika yang digunakan Khaled M. Abou El-Fadl dalam menemukan potensi-potensi makna dalam teks Alquran dan hadis ditinjau dari epistemologi. Ini berangkat dari El-Fadl merupakan salah satu intelektual muslim kontemporer yang kritis atas otoritarianisme sebagian umat muslim harus dihilangkan karena melawan Tuhan dan hanya percaya terhadap pemaknaan tunggal. Padahal teks yang dibuat oleh Tuhan mengandung potensi-potensi makna yang bisa diselaraskan dan dikontekstualisasikan dengan tuntutan zaman. Selain itu hermeneutikanya berangkat dari kajian hukum Islam atau fikih yang sering tertukar dengan teks Alquran atau seolah fikih adalah teks itu sendiri. Dengan pendekatan filosofis berbasis data pustaka dan analisis wacana, ditemukan bahwa El-Fadl menawarkan hermeneutika subjektif-fiqhiyyah yang berbasis pada interaksi antara teks dan komunitas interpretasi dan “sedikit peduli” terhadap peran pengarang atau Tuhan sehingga mampu menghadirkan pemaknaan ulang terhadap teks berupa potensi-potensi makna teks yang sekaligus menghindari pemaksaan terhadap pemaknaan tunggal yang umumnya dilakukan lembaga pemberi fatwa. Selain itu yang membedakannya dengan hermeneutika intelektual muslim kontemporer lain atau filosuf Barat adalah El-Fadl tidak mengakui kemampuan individu dalam menafsirkan teks, melainkan “komunitas” atau dalam bahasa fikih disebut mujtahid jam’ī dan mampu menjelaskan posisi Tuhan dalam tahapan menafsirkan teks tanpa harus menghilangkannya sebagaimana hermeneutika subjektif dari Barat.
BEDIUZZAMAN SAID NURSI’S METHODOLOGY IN THE DISCOURSE OF MORAL EDUCATION IN HIS THEMATIC EXEGESIS, RASĀ’IL AL-NŪR Betania Kartika Muflih
Jurnal Theologia Vol 24, No 1 (2013): AL-QUR'AN DAN HADIS
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Humaniora, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/teo.2013.24.1.316

Abstract

Abstract: This work investigates the approach used by Imam Bediuzzaman Said Nursi in the discourse on Islamic morality, and to understand his lively scriptural approach to the moral values in which it makes one’s life meaningful and purposeful. This work is aimed to highlight distinctive aspects and features of his approach and methodology used in his Qur’anic exegesis, Rasail al-Nur, which relate to the moral education. It discusses the background, the reason and the purpose behind Imam Bediuzzaman’s approach to the issue at hand. It is also important to note down that his writing is not the result of a merely intellectual enterprise, but also the living answers to problems he has personally experienced. The thesis follows library and textual analysis to address the main problematic. Hence, it concludes that it is necessary to situate Imam Bediuzzaman’s work within the context of Tauhid (Divine Unity) framework, which constitutes the background of his entire system of thought. Indeed, Imam Bediuzzaman’s approach provides a scaffold for a profound understanding and interpretation of the concept of morality and its impact on one’s life and social fabric. Abstrak: Karya ini menginvestigasi pendekatan yang digunakan oleh Imam Bediuzzaman Said Nursi dalam wacana moralitas Islam, dan untuk memahami pendekatan kitab sucinya yang cemerlang terhadap nilai-nilai moral yang membuat kehidupan seseorang bermakna dan bermanfaat. Karya ini juga dimaksudkan untuk menyoroti aspek yang khas dan berbeda dari pendekatan dan metodologi yang digunakannya dalam penafsiran al-Quran, Rasā’il al-Nūr, yang dikaitkan dengan pendidikan moral. Di sini akan dibahas tentang latar belakang, alasan dan tujuan dibalik pendekatan Imam Bediuzzaman terhadap isu tersebut. Juga, penting dicatat bahwa tulisannya bukanlah hasil dari keberanian intelektual semata-mata, melainkan jiga jawaban-jawaban langsung terhadap persoalan-persoalan yang dialaminya secara pribadi. Tesis ini mengikuti analisis pustaka dan tekstual yang difokuskan pada problematika utama. Karena itu, penting utuk menempatkan karya Imam Bediuzzaman dalam konteks kerangka Tauhid, yang merupakan latar belakang dari seluruh sistem pemikirannya. Memang, pendekatan Imam Bediuzzaman menyediakan sebuah penopang untuk sebuah pemahaman dan interpretasi yang mendalam terhadap konsep moralitas dan pengaruhnya bagi kehidupan dan sistem sosial. Keywords: the Qur’an, Rasā’il al-Nūr, New Said, moral education, and jihād.
CHRISTIAN-MUSLIM MORALITY AND FUNDAMENTALISM: The Ethical Perspectives of Karl Barth, and Hasan al-Banna Izak Yohan Matriks Lattu
Jurnal Theologia Vol 29, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Humaniora, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/teo.2018.29.2.3275

Abstract

The article explores Karl Barth and Hasan al-Banna ideas on ethics as the guidance for communal life. Barth emphasizes the command of God as the fundamental theology of Christian values. The prominent German theologian functions as the pivotal scholar in Christian evangelical stream. While al-Banna underlines the centrality of Islamic Sharia to reform Muslim life under colonial circumstances. As it is for Barth in the Christian side, Banna thought influences fundamentalist groups in many Muslim majority countries such as Egypt, Indonesia and many more. Using, a comparative study method, the article concludes that both scholars focus on how scriptures function as the fundamental value for human understanding of social and spiritual life. Although they shared similar issues, Barth, on the one hand, focuses more on how Christianity resist liberalism through the complete acceptance of the holy spirit role in Christian life. Banna, on the other hand, pay more attention to the application of Islamic values as the weapon to fight colonialism

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