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Journal of Architecture & Environment

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Published by Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya

ISSN : 1412937X EISSN : 2355262X DOI : -

Core Subject : Social, Engineering,

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Environmental Science

Journal of Architecture & Environment (E-ISSN: 2335-262X) is a bi-yearly publication of the Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS). It aims to communicate, disseminate and exchange information from studies in architecture and its interactions with environment.

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Articles 7 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol 13, No 1 (2014)" : 7 Documents clear

ILLEGAL URBAN ENTREPRENEURSHIP? THE CASE OF STREET VENDORS IN LAGOS, NIGERIA Taibat Lawanson
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 13, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

This paper considers the vulnerabilities experienced in making a living as a street trader in Lagos, Nigeria. Using the Tejuosho - Yaba - Ojuelegba - Barracks quadrant as a case study, the paper investigates the socio-economic profile of street traders, their basic survival strategies and goes further to examine the interface between street vendors and related urban stakeholders. Relying on both qualitative (informed participant interviews) and quantitative (survey by purposive sampling) data analysis, the study revealed that most of the respondents were aged between 16 and 35 years old and operated subsistence enterprises which were begun due to unemployment and the high cost of the renting stalls at the nearby Yaba market. The major challenge experienced was the institutionalized harassment by KAI officials, which aided extortion by other local stakeholders. The paper concludes by highlighting the potentials of the informal economic sector and the strategic role it plays in the emerging African city form.

CONSERVATION CONCEPT OF OLD KAMPUNG THROUGH THE APPLICATION OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT PRINCIPLES AT KAMPUNG SURABAYAN, KEDUNGDORO DISTRICT, SURABAYA Anindita Ramadhani; Erina Wulansari; Putri M. Mawarsari; Johan Silas
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 13, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Kampung Surabayan is one of old kampungs in Surabaya, Indonesia, that has some potentials which can be developed as a sustainable kampung by balancing the environmental, socio-cultural, and economic aspects. In environmental aspect, Kampung Surabayan already has a good management based on various achievements from Green and Clean Competition (an eco-friendly settlement competition) and Safe Kampung Competition which held by Surabaya Government. The historical potential and cultural heritage, cooperative kampung’s residents, unique “kampung” traditions such as "cangkruk" or “free chattering” and "adu doro" or “pigeon racing”, carry social and culture values. Also, the green economy values that come from the resident’s creativity to manage domestic garbages into unique and valuable handicrafts.One aspect that still be left behind is heritage conservation. As an old kampung, Kampung Surabayan should be conserved in order to keep the authenticity of Kampung’s heritage. The potentials of Kampung Surabayan can be integrated by Heritage Tourism Concept to create a sustainable kampung heritage.

THE EFFECT OF COMMUNITY LIFESTYLE IN DECIDING TO CHOOSE DIPARANU RUCITRA APARTMENT Briantito Adiwena; Ispurwono Soemarno; Muhammad Faqih
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 13, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Property growth of 12% - 20% throughout the year 2012. In Surabaya, the growth the property can reach above 15%. But the lack of residential land in Surabaya, the property developers began to turn to the concept of vertical housing, one of which was an apartment. The development of apartments in Surabaya is inseparable from economic development and people's lifestyles. The public interest in the apartments is very high. The level of the average apartment sales had reached about 80-90 percent. However, the occupancy rate of apartments in Surabaya on average is still below 50 percent. Diparanu Rucitra apartments (DR Apartemen), is the first middle-class apartments that sell an apartment complete with furniture.This research is a quantitative study with a cross-tabulation method. The study aims to explain the relationship between the phenomenon of lifestyle apartments with the decision to choose DR Apartemen. Cross-tabulation method to look for similarities and differences in lifestyle of the owners / tenants who inhabit the owner who does not occupy DR Apartemen.The survey results revealed that there is influence people's lifestyles in the decision to choose either the residential DR Apartemen or as an investment asset. There are some differences and similarities that people's lifestyles in terms of the approach to activities, interests and opinions.

FACTORS INFLUENCING THE AVAILABILITY OF GREEN OPEN SPACE IN EAST SURABAYA Erma Fitria Rini; Haryo Sulistyarso; Adjie Pamungkas
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 13, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Air pollution in Surabaya is the greatest and urgent issue to be solved. East Surabaya has the largest CO2 emissions from housing activity compared to other Surabaya regions. One of the ways to naturally absorb CO2 is to provide adequate green open space. Public green open spaces in East Surabaya amounted to only 2.37% of the total land area. The objectives of this study is to know the availability of Green open spaces and factors influencing it’s availability in East Surabaya, compare to area of formal housing and kampung. Descriptive analysis is used to explain the availability of Green open space. Content analysis is used in this research to find the factors influence availability of green open spaces. The result shows that East Surabaya has 644.42 ha green open space or only 7.14%. The result also shows that factors influence the availability of green open spaces in East Surabaya are different between formal housing and kampung. Some factors related to the policy and social aspects that influence the availability of green open space in both East Surabaya kampung and formal housing. Those factors are: the allocation of green open space in spatial planning; forestation program; basic green coefficient; incentives and disincentives; supervision and control of landuse; community participation; the influence of community leaders; public awareness; communities; reward in forestation programs; facilitators; and the diversity of greening innovation. Meanwhile, some factors such as the limited land, the housing density, the changes in land use, and the limited fund has only influence in kampung. Factors of coordination between government agencies and developers and also the concept offered by developers have only influence in formal housing.

TRADITIONAL HOUSE AS PUBLIC SPACE IN INDIGENOUS NEIGHBORHOOD SETTLEMENT OF SAHU REGION, WEST HALMAHERA Sherly Asriany; Muhammad Tayeb; Ridwan Ridwan
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 13, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Lack of public space as a place of social interaction is one of the problems in the settlement neighborhood, especially in Indigenous neighborhoods settlement of Sahu region, West Halmahera. Sahu Village is one of the villages locates in West Halmahera regency, North Maluku Province. This study aims to identify the functions of traditional Sahu house as public space that is used by residents of the area for social interaction. The method used was naturalistic and qualitative research behavior by observing the activities of people who use public space spread over several indigenous areas in Sahu region. The results showed that: 1) The traditional house is a public space that is used by family members, neighbors and others who visit the region, 2) The traditional house is used as a multi-function space solving the problem of indigenous and customary meal, as well as other social activities, 3) Traditional house located in an area that is easily seen and visited in order to be used by everyone.

THE APPLICATION OF THE CONCEPT OF ECO GREEN-TOURISM IN DEVELOPING THE TOURIST VILLAGE THROUGH THE LOW IMPACT DEVELOPMENT Wiwik Setyaningsih; Tri Yuni Iswati; Sri Yuliani
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 13, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

The concept of green eco-tourism is a concept of regional development for environmentally sustainable tourism activities. Tourism activities have a significant effect on the development and improvement of the economic, social, cultural sectors and the quality of the surrounding environment which subsequently causes the global issue of World Tourism Organization (WTO) to emerge. It is then relevant to apply the concept of eco-green tourism in developing the strategic areas intended for tourism in line with the program of the government of Surakarta city which aims at developing the city within the concept of eco-culture city.Some tourist villages (kampung wisata) with local wisdom potentials as the historical areas in Surakarta city are still not handled optimally. This trend can be seen in some of areas which have begun to lose their original characteristics and have even changed function. This phenomenon will slowly and certainly erode the local wisdoms of the historical villages which will eventually cause the unique characteristics as the local potentials of the city to disappear. Therefore, one of the right and integrated actions to handle such a problem is the research model of development of the tourist villages through LID (Low Impact Development) by having the concept of eco-green tourism.The objective of this research is to formulate the model of development of the tourist villages through LID (Low Impact Development) in bringing eco-green tourism into reality. This formulation is based on descriptive explorative method. This research was conducted in the historical area of Kauman tourist village which still has the authenticity of potentials of the value of characteristics of high local wisdoms which are still in existence and development.The results of this research are the model formulation for policy in developing Kauman tourist village. Such a policy model is expected to be able to become the pilot project of the development of the tourist villages not only in Surakarta city but also in other tourist cities in Indonesia in general through the implementation of eco-green tourism on the basis of the concept of green architecture which will not only conserve the tourism, cultural, and environmental assets, but also empower the prevailing local wisdoms.

THE THEORY OF SPACE CONCEPTS RELATED TO FORMULA GREEN OPEN SPACE Aldrin Yusuf Firmansyah
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 13, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

The concept of green open space is still stuck on the concept of space-based theory of absolute space by Issac Newton, who see space as a separation between the mass of the building as a container (solid) and open space (void). Meanwhile, the demands of the world's cities today to combine city life with the natural environment in the city increasingly limited land has resulted in the embodiment of innovation of green open spaces, combined with the mass of the building, either vertically, horizontally, multilevel, and a roof garden. Therefore, the thought about the concept of green area calculation shifts related to the building envelope as an instrument to control the development of the building as a 3-dimensional, in the form of an imaginary space by the slope of the field open sky (Sky Exposure Plane / SEP) were measured from a specific point on the surface of the surrounding road. This paper aims to formulate the calculation of green coverage in relation to the SEP. The concept of SEP operationally still only concerned with building setback. This research method is descriptive qualitative in 2 stages. The first step is the influence of the theory of space to green space on the site and the building. The analysis is supported by the classification of urban space. The second step is the calculation formula of green coverage in relation to the SEP by Surabaya city government regulation no. 7, March 23, 1992, so the calculation formulation contextual conditions in Indonesia. The results showed that the formulation of green coverage in relation to the SEP is an instrument to determine the limit on the development of 3 dimensional green space.

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