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Contact Name
Dr. Akhyar, ST., MP., M.Eng., IPM
Contact Email
akhyar@unsyiah.ac.id
Phone
+628126988110
Journal Mail Official
jtmu@unsyiah.ac.id
Editorial Address
PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK MESIN - JURUSAN TEKNIK MESIN DAN INDUSTRI - FAKULTAS TEKNIK - UNIVERSITAS SYIAH KUALA, Jln. Syech Abdul Rauf, No. 7, Darussalam, Banda Aceh 23111, Aceh INDONESIA
Location
Kab. aceh besar,
Aceh
INDONESIA
Jurnal Teknik Mesin
ISSN : 23018224     EISSN : 26230747     DOI : -
Core Subject : Engineering,
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 106 Documents
Studi Eksperimental Pengaruh Variasi Jumlah Blade pada Turbin Angin Archimedes Spiral Darwin Harun; Muhammad Ilham Maulana; Riza Mirza
Jurnal Teknik Mesin Unsyiah Vol 6, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Jurnal Teknik Mesin Unsyiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jtm.v6i2.18229

Abstract

Wind energy is one of the energy that is starting to be used to produce electricity or convert it to mechanical energy for other purposes. One of the tools used to harness wind energy is a wind turbine. Indonesia, especially Aceh, is one of the countries that has not used wind energy as a power plant because of the characteristics of wind in Indonesia which tends to be low-speed. Archimedes spiral wind turbine is a new type of wind turbine that can operate at low wind speeds, consisting of two to three Circular blades form an axis, then wrapped around each other and one side is extended, the design of this turbine essentially mimics the shell of the Nautilus snail (Biomimicry). The basic principle of this wind turbine is designed using the legal principle of Archimedes. This scientific work will analyze the effect of variations in the number of blades on rotation and the influence of blade rotation on wind speed using the experimental method, therefore turbines are made with variations of 2 blades and 3 blades, and the outer diameter is 80 cm and overall length is 90 cm. From the results of the study it was found that the 3 blade wind turbine has a better percentage of shaft rotation compared to the 2 blade wind turbine that is equal to 16.67%. Maximum wind power occurs on the 4th floor with a value of 164.3 watts
Perbaikan Desain Produk Hand Juicer untuk Menurunkan Waktu dan Biaya Produksi dengan Metode DFMA Desi Santi Riyana; Meutia Fadilla; Sastika Amalia
Jurnal Teknik Mesin Unsyiah Vol 8, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Jurnal Teknik Mesin Unsyiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jtm.v8i2.19338

Abstract

Design for Manufacturing and Assembly (DFMA) is a method used by designers and engineers to design a product with a smaller number of components. The goal is to facilitate the manufacturing and assembly processes so as to reduce production time and costs. This article discusses the use of the DFMA method to redesign hand juicer product by changing the raw material from stainless steel to polypropylene plastic to make the product lighter, more practical and easier to clean. DFMA analysis on the redesign of hand juicer products shows a reduction in the number of product components from 6 components to 2 components. In addition, production time was reduced from 135 seconds to 120 seconds, while production costs were reduced from IDR166,000 to IDR56,200.
Pengaruh Diameter Hidrolik Terhadap Perpindahan Panas Kolektor Surya Belokan Tajam Ahmad Syuhada; Ratna Sary; Zakirullah Zakirullah
Jurnal Teknik Mesin Unsyiah Vol 7, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Jurnal Teknik Mesin Unsyiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jtm.v7i2.18236

Abstract

Rectangular crossings with sharp turns have complex three-dimensional structures because the flow separation is caused by sudden changes in direction of flow in sharp turns. This study aims to determine the effect of variations in the width of the sharp channel solar collectors with hydraulic diameter factors to increase the heat transfer rate in solar collectors. The size of the collector examined was 2440mm x 1220mm in the form of a rectangular cross-section. Solar collectors use iron and iron gram absorber with a thickness of 30mm, the thermometer is placed on each track, channel, absorbent and output temperatur  of each solar collector. The results of the study can be concluded that the solar collector with the largest hydraulic diameter value of 223 cm will produce the highest output temperatur  and the temperatur  distribution at the collector can reach 91º C at 13.30. This is because the greater the value of the hydraulic diameter or cross-sectional area will increase the heat transfer rate.
Kaji Sistem pengering Kakao dengan Menggunakan Energi Hybrid (Energi Matahari dan Bahan Bakar Gas) Ahmad Syuhada; Ratna Sary; Farid Isnan
Jurnal Teknik Mesin Unsyiah Vol 6, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Jurnal Teknik Mesin Unsyiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jtm.v6i1.18225

Abstract

Cocoa one of the agricultural commodity which grow well that in Aceh and could producing the fruit for the rest of the year. In 2017, the wide of productive area reached 98,233 hectares (HA). The result of the crop was capable attained 32,403 tons/year. However, due to Aceh has climate tropical, when the dry season came, the drying process was still could on processing but when rainy season came, the drying process will be hampered and if the weather was still not sunny probaly it could make the fungus appeared. The aim of the research was to get the more optimal drying system so that it could be used when it was dry or rainy. The research described about drying system with 3 drying methods that is solar collector dryer, combustion dryer and hybrid dryer. From the result which conducted on 16 kg using a solar collector, the drying time was 25 hours with total energy used was 23.491,01 Kj. On the trial used hybrid energy, the drying time was 19 hours which total energy used was 160.636,19 Kj. On the trial used combustion energy, the drying time reached 14 hour with total energy used was 184.546,58 kj. in concluions that hybrid energy could get the best result in colour, kakao aromatic that more scents, no fungus, and the the seed could not break so that it reach I SNI quality.
Kaji Eksperimental Kekuatan Briker Hasil Reduksi Bijih Besi Dengan Batubara Muda Menggunakan Metode Hot Briquetted Iron (HBI) Khairil Khairil; Sarwo Edhy Sofyan; Andre Adhitya
Jurnal Teknik Mesin Unsyiah Vol 8, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Jurnal Teknik Mesin Unsyiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jtm.v8i1.18242

Abstract

This research aims to study the mechanics (strength) properties of iron ore briquettes. Iron ore briquettes are made using the hot briquetted iron method (HBI). HBI is a briquette after reduction directly and pressed at a temperature above 650 ⁰C and has more density than 5000 kg/m3. The specimens used were iron ore briquettes made of the composition of iron ore, coal, and adhesives. The composition of the briquettes is 55: 40: 5, 65: 30: 5, 75: 20: 5, 85:10: 5 and the reduction temperature is 750⁰C,850⁰C,950⁰C and 1050⁰C. There are 16 briquett specimens. After the briquettes are made, the briquettes are reduced using a reduction blast furnance which is fuel by LPG and CO2 gas. When the mass of briquette is no longer decrease ore the time (reach steady state condition) the briquettes take out from the blast furnance for press. Pressing is carried out in hot briquettes conditions and the press load is 15 tons. The results obtained from testing the I-Type Tumbler Test have more small paricle ruptures because the briquettes have lost their adhesive during the reduction process and coal does not affect the strength of the HBI briquettes. After being reduced briquettes are given more adhesive so that briquettes can be tested again. Iron ore briquettes after reduction are stroger than those before reduction. In the variation 85:10:5 obtained from testing I-Type Tumbler Test iron ore briquettes test after reduction has a number of particle small rupture 0,21% while iron ore briquettes before reduction of 3,35%.
Analisis Tegangan pada Belokan Pipa Marine Boil Off Gas (MaBOG) Berbasis Metode Elemen Hingga Rudi Kurniawan; Arhami Arhami; Rahmatsyah Maksum Ramsi
Jurnal Teknik Mesin Unsyiah Vol 6, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Jurnal Teknik Mesin Unsyiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jtm.v6i2.18231

Abstract

This paper discusses the stress analysis of marine boil off gas pipe elbow. The piping system receives several loading conditions such as expansion load, occasional load, operation load, and sustain load, which are referred to as static loading conditions. As a result of the load conditions can be known stress distribution and examine the strength of the weld connection on the pipe elbow. The purpose of this research is to know the distribution of stress at the elbow of the pipe due to static loading conditions. The method used in this study using finite element analysis. The result of stress simulation in pipe elbow is 771 Pa and the result of calculation of stress in pipe elbow is 3,94 Pa. The result of piping system simulation shows the value of the pipe elbow e due to the load operation of 23151,34 kPa, the sustain load is 24918,91 kPa, the occasional load is 59110,83 and the expansion load does not produce the stress value. From the results of the analysis, the stress due to operating, sustain, and expansion loads are categorized as safe because they do not exceed the allowable stress values of each loading condition.
Economic Impact Analysis Versus Investment Analysis: Cast-Bike Frame Manufacturing from Recycled Aluminum Alloy Akhyar Akhyar; Abdillah Imron Nasution; Ali Mulyagusdin; Masri Ibrahim
Jurnal Teknik Mesin Unsyiah Vol 9, No 1 (2021)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jtm.v9i1.21620

Abstract

This paper discusses the standard economic impact analysis (EIA) and investment analysis of bicycle frame innovation products from recycled aluminum alloy. An input-output (I-O) model is using to perform the EIA. The indicators used for the economic impact analysis are the number of companies that produce bicycles, the number of workers, the number of products per year for the production of cast-bike from aluminum alloy recycled. Regarding employment support in the bicycle industry sector, the discussion arises in Labor productivity in ASEAN. Bicycle frame innovation from recycled aluminum alloy is interesting to study. There are two advantages, such as a simple production process and the use of recycled materials. As a result, the selling value of bicycle products is cheaper than other bicycles. The cast-bike from the aluminum recycled production process is also discussed in detail, starting from the design, simulation of stresses caused by loading conditions, material availability, and the production process.
Pengembangan Sistem Pengukuran Gaya Tumbukan pada Jurus Pukulan Datar Pencak Silat Menggunakan Sistem Strain Gauge Muhammad Rizal; Iskandar Hasanuddin; Muhammad Asyraf
Jurnal Teknik Mesin Unsyiah Vol 7, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Jurnal Teknik Mesin Unsyiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jtm.v7i2.18237

Abstract

Force plate is a tool that is very useful for knowing the amount of force produced by an athlete. This tool can help trainers or sports researchers in the physical development of an athlete. This research is a development of a tool for measuring the force that calculates collision forces while assessing the characteristics of a strain gauge-based transducer for flat punch moves from Pencak Silat. The analysis was done theoretically to determine the characteristics of this measuring instrument and experimentally to figure out the validation of the measuring instrument. This impact force measurement instrument has been made and can absorb about 2000N. It has sensitivity about 0.0981 mV/N, has linearity deviation about 1.169 mV (9,431), and has hysterisis percentation about 5,3%. The result of validation test that has it biggest deviation about 2.99 N. Thus, this tool can be used to measure the impact force which was produced from the Pencak Silat flat punch moves.
Pengaruh Spindle Speed Dan Feed Rate Terhadap Pembentukan Burr Dan Keakurasian Dimensi Lubang Pada Material Kuningan Menggunakan Teknologi Micro-Drill Machining Udink Aulia; Yusuf Zaini; Saiful Hadi Yullah
Jurnal Teknik Mesin Unsyiah Vol 6, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Jurnal Teknik Mesin Unsyiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jtm.v6i1.18226

Abstract

Machining technology, especially for micro hole cutting cases is a challenge in the industrial world to supply for components that have micro dimensions. The purpose of this study was to measure dimensional accuracy (roundness) and burr formation in the part of the entrance and exit holes. The object of the material used is brass plate. Brass plates with a thickness of 0.5 mm will be drilled using a twist drill chisel 0.2 mm diameter made from tungsten carbide material. Spindle rotation speed varied is 14,000 rpm, 17,000 rpm, and 20,000 rpm. The variation in feed rate for each spindle rotation is 5 mm / min, 8 mm / min, and 10 mm / min. The hole from the results will be observed and measured using a stereo microscope. From the measurement results show that the size of the largest hole dimensions with a value of 0.217 mm is formed at a rotation of 14,000 rpm and a feed rate of 5 mm / min, while the smallest hole diameter with a value of 0.202 mm is formed at a rotation of 20,000 rpm and a feed rate of 10 mm / min. The highest entrance burr value of 0.050 mm was formed at a rotation of 17,000 rpm and a feed rate of 10 mm / min, while the lowest height of 0.038 mm occurred at a rotation of 14,000 rpm and a feed rate of 5 mm / min. The highest exit burr value of 0.077 mm was formed at a rotation of 17,000 rpm and a feed rate of 10 mm / min, while the lowest height of 0.032 mm was formed at a rotation of 14,000 rpm and a feed rate of 5 mm / min. The results of this research data conclude that the accuracy of the hole dimensions and burr formation becomes better as the spindle rotation value and machining feed rate increase.
Kaji Pemanfaatan Atap Sebagai Pemanas Pada Sistem Pengering Bawang Merah (Allium Ascalonicum L.) Ahmad Syuhada; Ratna Sary; Arie Hantama Siregar
Jurnal Teknik Mesin Unsyiah Vol 8, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Jurnal Teknik Mesin Unsyiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jtm.v8i1.18243

Abstract

Allium Ascalonicum L. are one of the agricultural commodities that grow in Aceh that can bear fruits throughout the year. In 2017, the total productive land area reached 725 hectares (HA) with a total production of around 5,739 tons per year. The average of the harvested Allium Ascalonicum L has high levels of water in range of 90 – 92 %, it is necessary to do a better process of drying / storing Allium Ascalonicum L according to SNI 01-3159-1992. This study aims to determine the effect of heating with four variations of flat plate type roofs (iron, aluminum, zinc, iron coated iron sand) so as to increase the rate of heat transfer in the drying chamber. Data is collected at the absorber, heater output, pipe exit, and onion drying / storage chamber. Heaters with an iron roof type are those that best distribute the pipe output temperature of 63 0C and room temperature of 42.6 oC. The type of iron roof has a material shrinkage of 10.8%, the type of iron roof coated with iron sand has a material shrinkage of 10.5%, the type of zinc roof has a material shrinkage of 10%, the type of aluminum roof has a material shrinkage of 7.8%. The highest room humidity was achieved in the aluminum roof type by 78% and the lowest in the iron roof type was 40%.

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