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Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 18297773     EISSN : 26847035     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19184
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Uiversitas Jember sejak tahun 2005 dengan frekuensi terbitan 2 kali dalam satu tahun (Maret dan September). Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) menerbitkan artikel penelitian di bidang kesehatan masyarakat dengan topik kajian: administrasi dan kebijakan kesehatan, kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja, gizi masyarakat, epidemiologi, promosi. kesehatan dan ilmu perilaku, kesehatan ibu dan anak, kesehatan reproduksi, biostatistika, sistem informasi kesehatan, dan demografi/kependudukan. Pada Bulan Agustus 2020, Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) memulai kolaborasi dengan Perhimpunan Sarjana dan Profesional Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PERSAKMI) untuk penerbitan jurnal. Sejak tahun 2022, Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) meningkatkan frekuensi terbitan menjadi 4 kali dalam satu tahun (Maret, Juni, September, dan Desember).
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Search results for , issue " Vol 3, No 2 (2007)" : 8 Documents clear
RISIKO KERUSAKAN HATI KARENA PARASETAMOL DALAM DOSIS TERAPI Komariah, Cicih
IKESMA Vol 3, No 2 (2007)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

Paracetamol , a safe and effective drug that is commonly used and in many countries and is available as over the counter (OTC) preparation and hence dispensed by the pharmacist without a prescription. Paracetamol is widely used for the management of common cold, dysmennorhea, head ache, fever and pain. Because of its safety profile and cost, it is one of the preferred drugs and is used as a household remedy. This condition develop to the indicipline and misuse of paracetamol consumption. The studies that have been conducted by pharmacologist have proofen that the large dose, not regimen dose, of  paracetamol is safe to be consumed. They do not realize that paracetamol is a deadly painkiller, even at the recommended dose. Paracetamol poisoning is associated with many complications and may affect and hepatotoxicity is the major complication leading to death. The lack of knowledge on the part of patient on the side effects makes it dangerous for them to consume the drug. Without explicit warning on the packs of these drugs, it is putting the patient under severe risk pertaining to toxicity, particular the liver. This article try to describe that paracetamol consumption could intervere body health particularly the liver. Some case reports about liver damage after paracetamol ingestion also included to show that people must be aware  about the drug consumption even it is looks like safe and no harm for human body like paracetamol. It is ironic if the medicine we take to make us better just make us more suffer with other health problem which could be deadly. Keywords : paracetamol, recommended dose, liver damage
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENDIDIKAN, PENGETAHUAN, DAN SIKAP IBU BERSALIN DENGAN PRAKTEK PENCARIAN PERTOLONGAN PERSALINAN Zulkarnain, Elfian; Luthviatin, Novia; Gayatri, Galuh
IKESMA Vol 3, No 2 (2007)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

Bear a child by baby indigenous medical practitioner still dominant in Indonesia. That matter caused by understanding and access of woman to service of health still lower. Low of understanding and acces of woman to service of health relating to perception and knowledge about health especially health of reproduction, status of woman, and level of education. The Purpose of this research is to analyze  correlation between level of education, knowledge of KIA, and attitude of mother that will bear with practice seeking of help of rescuer of bear in region of Public Health Center in Rowotengah Sub District of Sumberbaru Distric of Jember. This research represent as surveying research with cross sectional approach and samples counted 90 peoples that taken with proportional random sampling method. Primary data on this research taken through test of interview. Result of this research indicate that there is relation between level of education of mother that will bear with practice with practice seeking of help of rescuer of bear, between mother attitude with  practice seeking of help of rescuer of bear in region of Health Center in Rowotengah District of Sumberbaru Sub Province of Jember. Key words: education, knowledge, attitude, rescuer of bear
INTERVENSI PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN KOMUNITAS MENGENAI TUBERCULOSIS PARU PADA PAGUYUBAN PARU DESA PLEREAN, SUMBERJAMBE, JEMBER Kusuma, Irawan Fajar; Hartanti, Ragil Ismi
IKESMA Vol 3, No 2 (2007)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

Pulmonary TB is a chronic infectious disease and one of the most important health problems in the world, especially in developing countries such as Indonesia. Anti TB drugs resistance and how easy it spread because the lack of information and knowledge are the major constrains in TB eradication. Many efforts has been taken to  overcome this problems, however, its incidence and prevalence is still high. Health community education, including the spreading of pulmonary TB and how to recognize the clinical manifestations, is one of the effort to overcome this problem. The aim of this study was to know the effect of health community education about pulmonary TB to Paguyuban Paru Group at Plerean, Subdistrict Sumber Jambe, Jember. This is a quasi experimental study, using pre test and post test after a health community education has been given. By paired sample test, the result showed significant difference (p<0,05) in the knowledge about pulmonary TB among the member of Paguyuban Paru at Plerean, Subdistrict Sumber Jambe, Jember, before and after health community education has been given. The conclusión of this study is that health community education effectively increase the knowledge about pulmonary TB and, next, can compress the incidence of pulmonary TB in Indonesia   Key words : pulmonary TB, community, health education
PENGARUH KONSUMSI OBAT OLEH IBU HAMIL TERHADAP JANIN YANG DIKANDUNG Winarti, Lina; Wisudyaningsih, Budipratiwi
IKESMA Vol 3, No 2 (2007)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

Pregnant woman is possible to expose with disease which need to cure by using drugs. Sometimes a woman suffer from chronic disease should take some medicine, even in pregnant condition. Risk of harm effect happened on consuming drug at pregnant condition depend on type & when the drug given. In first two week, growth of fetus embryo is known by the most critical effect of teratogenic defect because of drug administration. Most critical period of growth of embryo started about 17 day of post impregnation when system organ expanding. It is last until 60 -70 days. Administration of certain drugs on that period can give teratogenic effect. Administration of drug on pregnant woman should be carried with extra attention, because of the possible risk that can occur during a period of pregnancy. If pregnant woman can’t avoid not taking drug therapy, she has to counsel with physician to decide what kind of drug she should take. On the other side, before giving drug therapy physician has to consider about drug safety, dosage, usage duration, type of drug & way  the drug should given.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA TERHADAP NARKOBA MELALUI KEGIATAN PENYULUHAN DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH UMUM Murtaqib, Murtaqib; Rahmawati, Iis; Sulistiyorini, Lantin
IKESMA Vol 3, No 2 (2007)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

Drug abuses as a social phenomenon in Indonesia especially in big cities just started and seem to be focus everywhere in this country in 1969. However, year by year, drug abuse was increasing especially in big cities in Indonesia which apparently with different patterns, which turns out, lately has attacked school-age group (from 6 to 21 years old). It is such an irony; they actually are the generations on whom we expect to continue of the admirable life of our nation.This research was aimed at gaining a description on whether or not the health education about drugs affected to the knowledge and the attitude of juveniles toward drugs. The sample in this research was the second group of the third grade students of social science. The method in this research was experimental with pre-post test one group design. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The data were collected by questionnaire. The result of this research revealed that there was an improvement in the respondens knowledge and attitude toward drugs. Those who lacked of knowledge on drugs became quite knowledgeable after health education. Their attitude was also improving. Before the health education, they had average attitude toward drug and became goods attitude after health education. Conclusion, health education had significantly affected to the juvenile’s knowledge and attitude toward drugs. Keywords : health education, attitude, knowledge, drugs
PERSEPSI IBU TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN KONTRASEPSI SUNTIK Simamora, Roymond H.; C., Nugraha Wahyu
IKESMA Vol 3, No 2 (2007)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

Perception can be defined as a way of organism to give meaning. Perception called as comunication care, because if perception is inacurrate, it’s imposibble happened effective comunication. Perception can choose a message to diregard other message. Excelsior degree of quality of perception betwen individuals, its getting carier and they often comunicate increasingly and consequence tends increasingly forming group of cultur or group of identity. Injection contraception in Indonesia is one of popular contraception. Injection contraception applied is lomg acting progestin. As a result of this research is 53 responden (66,25%) mother has average of age 20-30 years. Respondens mayority using contraception of injection are graduate from high school (SMU). Having status as house wife are (68 (55 %).  Having one child, the amount is (31 (40%), obtaining knowledge in the form of information from health officer are 49 (61%), injection contraception is applied based on  safety and practical reason are 80 (100%), 62 (77,5%) wich has sigh of injection contraception making not regular menstruation. Sex activity becomes free are 80 (100%), it’s become safety device like condom and IUD aren’t required. Perception of responders to the advantage of the usage of injection contraception who tell good are 61 (76,3%). Man in general receives information from environment through some process, therefore in comprehending perception there must be a process which the information they got through the memory of a live organisme. Keywords : perceptions,mother, injection contraception
PENINGKATAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA USIA 60-70 TAHUN DI DAERAH PANTAI PUGER KABUPATEN JEMBER Suhartini, Suhartini
IKESMA Vol 3, No 2 (2007)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

At present, the problem of old-aged is increasing the proportion of old-aged, especially in Indonesia. So, the health maintenance of old-aged are important. The goal of this research is to know the increase of blood pressure in old-aged. Research typed used is abservational analytic. The data cames from blood pressure of 64 old-aged from simple random sampling  in Puger’s beach and the quisioner’s answer.The research is result of the research show that the blood pressure of old-aged is 130/81 mmHg for women old-aged and 132/81 mmHg for men old-aged. So, the conclusion of this research is increasing blood pressure of old-aged in Puger’s beach is not happen. The causes is consumption of balance food between fish, vegetables and fruits. Key words: blood pressure, old-aged, beach
PENINGKATAN MASA SIMPAN DAN DAYA TERIMA BANDENG ASAP DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE PENGERINGAN Ratnawati, Leersia Yusi
IKESMA Vol 3, No 2 (2007)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

Smoking and drying are one of food processing and preservation with high temperature. The principle of smoke chanos-chanos preservation with drying method is to get hold of bacterial activity and storage time become more longer. Food processing with high temperature can influence storage time and organoleptic of food (smoke chanos-chanos). The purpose of this research was to know the influence of smoke chanos-chanos drying time to storage time and organoleptic. This research was a true experimental study with randomized complete block design. The sample was 25 smoke chanos-chanos that shared become 5 group, i.e: control group (P0), group with 8 hours drying (P1), group with 10 hours drying (P2), group with 12 hours drying (P3) and group with 14 hours drying (P4). Statistical analysis to know the influence of smoke chanos-chanos time drying to storage time was used One-way Manova test. And Kruskal-Wallis test was used to know the influence of smoke chanos-chanos time drying to organoleptic with α=0,05. Result of research showed that 14 hours drying (P4) could increase storage time of smoke chanos-chanos become 5-6 days. Manova test showed that drying time influenced storage time (p=0,000). And, Kruskal Wallis analysis showed the influenced of drying time to organoleptic score. Conclusion of research is smoke chanos-chanos drying time influenced storage time and organoleptic score. Therefore, it is suggested to give modification treatment by drying process to increase storage time and organoleptic score. Keywords: smoke chanos-chanos, drying process, strorage time, organoleptic score

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