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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA)
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 18297773     EISSN : 26847035     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19184
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Uiversitas Jember sejak tahun 2005 dengan frekuensi terbitan 2 kali dalam satu tahun (Maret dan September). Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) menerbitkan artikel penelitian di bidang kesehatan masyarakat dengan topik kajian: administrasi dan kebijakan kesehatan, kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja, gizi masyarakat, epidemiologi, promosi. kesehatan dan ilmu perilaku, kesehatan ibu dan anak, kesehatan reproduksi, biostatistika, sistem informasi kesehatan, dan demografi/kependudukan. Pada Bulan Agustus 2020, Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) memulai kolaborasi dengan Perhimpunan Sarjana dan Profesional Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PERSAKMI) untuk penerbitan jurnal. Sejak tahun 2022, Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) meningkatkan frekuensi terbitan menjadi 4 kali dalam satu tahun (Maret, Juni, September, dan Desember).
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Articles 432 Documents
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HUBUNGAN PERILAKU SEHAT SANTRI DENGAN KEJADIAN SCABIES DI PONDOK PESANTREN KABUPATEN LAMONGAN Isa Ma’rufi; Erdi Istiaji; Eri Witcahyo
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8 No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Scabies is a common skin disease among the students ofthe boarding school. Scabies is caused by mite infestation as called as Sarcoptes scabiei that can spread easily from human to human, animal to animal or humans to animal sinstead. The purpose of this studyis to measure the prevalence of scabies in students, and to analyzethe relationship between the incidences of scabies by healthy behaviors in students of boarding school at Lamongan, East Java. The type of research is observational and cross-sectional study. Total populationis 59.650 students with a sample ofthe studywere 338 students. The sampling technique on this research was multistage random sampling method. The results showed that 217 students (64.2%) suffered from scabies, and 121 students (35.8%) did not suffer from scabiesor healthy. Based on the statistical test by Chi-square, there is a relationship between the incidence ofscabies by healthy behaviors (p<0.05). It is suggested need for counseling and training on a regular basis about healthy behavior and clean forthe students. Need for cooperation with other agencies, such as Communities Health Center (Puskesmas) in order to prevent and control the incidence of scabiesin students of boarding school.
GAMBARAN PELAKSANAAN KEGIATAN KIA DI KABUPATEN SERANG Eri Witcahyo; Isa Ma’rufi
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Serang is ones of district of Banten Province which has problem at maternal, neonatal, child health. Maternal and child mortality rate shows increase trend each years. The purpose of this study was to describe Maternal & Child Health activities implementation at communities. Type of research is descriptive by interview technique. Informants on the study are midwife coordinator and manager line at each Community Health Center (Sub District Pamarayan, Kramat Watu and Tirtayasa). The results showed that according to the informant are partnership between midwives and TBA has to improve, reward system is also give to community to increase their participate at all of Maternal & Child Health activities which held by government. Social activities at community are also the meaning part to improve Maternal & Child Health activities. According to the result, it is suggested to create innovative program for communities. It needs to use effective methods and media so that communities impress to join the activity. Participatory approach is also important to improve community participative.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA SIKAP REMAJA DAN PERAN GURU BIMBINGAN KONSELING DENGAN UPAYA TINDAKAN PREVENTIF HIV/AIDS PADA REMAJA Novia Luthviatin; Dewi Rokhmah; Syahvira Septyanarindri
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8 No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

This research objectives are to identify and analyze the relationship between attitudes and the role of guidance counseling teacher with effort of preventing HIV/AIDS in adolescents. The research design is analytical and based on the time of the survey used a cross sectional approach. The number of samples used is 88 samples taken by proportional stratified  random sampling technique. Sampling  of this research with questionnaires and documentation techniques. Data were analyzed by using Spearman Rank test statistics with 5% signification level. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the attitude of HIV/AIDS prevention efforts in adolescents with HIV/AIDS in adolescents with p value = 0.029. There was also a significant relationship between the counseling  teacher's role with the preventive efforts of HIV/AIDS in adolescents with p value = 0.042. Based on these results, it is expected that the guidance and counseling teachers' to enhance their roles in guiding the teenagers in particular to form a social behavior of adolescents in order to avoid various problems that may result in the association teens today. Keywords  : Attitude, Counseling Teacher’s Role, Effort of Preventing HIV/AIDS in Adolescents
PENDEKATAN CLTS (COMMUNITY LEAD TOTAL SANITATION) UNTUK MENGUBAH PERILAKU KESEHATAN PADA MASYARAKAT DESA KENONGO KECAMATAN GUCIALIT KABUPATEN LUMAJANG Husni Abdul Gani; Didit Sulistyanto
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

This article describes the implementation of CLTS (Community Lead Total Sanitation) are applied to change the unhealthy defecation behavior in the community of Kenongo village Sub Gucialit Lumajang successful in a short time. In general, the success of this program due to full community involvement in the form of awareness of the need for healthy living. Uniting perception program objectives and interests of the community do well through the 5 stages of CLTS triggers. This success is also supported by the real condition of the community of Kenongo village who already has material and immaterial capital in the form of local cultural values so that local capital could act as predeposisi, enabling and reinforcing. Key words : innovation, healthy behaviors, CLTS approach
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU SEKSUAL BERISIKO ANAK JALANAN DI KABUPATEN JEMBER PROPINSI JAWA TIMUR Mury Ririanty
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Street children are vulnarable to the risk of sexuality transmitted diseaase as well as HIV and AIDS infections. This study aims to analyze personal and social factors influencing street children’s sexual behavior and its risk to Sexually Transmitted Disease and HIV-AIDS. The study is kuantitative research with cross sectional approach, involved a total of 62  samples derived from 178 Children On the Street population, aged 5-21 years old. Data were collected using questionnaires and were analysed using logistic regression statistical method. Social learning theory was applied as a base of the conceptual framework of the study so personal and environment factor are independent variable within dependent variable. The findings showed that the sexual behavior in children on the street is risk (51,6%), which was partly related to characteristics of sample are age, activity in the street, long time of children in the street, usage of addiktive substance, type of children on the street and attitude of heath reproductive, PMS and HIV/AIDS. The findings also showed that attitude of health reproductive, PMS and HIV/AIDS and support of leader group in count of probability 65,8%. The study suggested that construction children on the street to the fore it expected require to improve ugly knowledge and the attitude which are positive about health reproductive, PMS And HIV/AIDS, and approach to leader groups of children in the street. Others improvement advokasi reach and to children on the street regency also require to be improved. Keywords : Street Children, Sexual behavior, STDs, HIV-AIDS, Jember
EVALUASI PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH PADAT MELALUI ANALISIS SWOT (Studi Pengelolaan Limbah Padat Di Kabupaten Jember) Rahayu Sri Pujiati; Putri Kurnia Sari
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

This research specifically addressed the issue of the mechanism of solid waste management at Jember regency. This was a chase study type by kualitatve approach. An analysis on the results of solid waste input-process-output evaluation revealed factors influencing the process of solid waste management as part of a strategic issue to be addressed by the DPU Cipta Karya dan Tata Ruang. Analysis Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, and Threath (SWOT) activity, a draft for an effort was chosen, from those projected, to serve as a reference for the resolution of future as well as current issues. Research results revealed DPU Cipta Karya dan Tata Ruang operations to be improving, as shown by the increase in number of service provided. Solid waste produced by each and every ward is categorized into organic solid waste and anorganic solid waste. The waste management involves shorting-out, stockpiling, transporting, and dissolving processes. Discrepancies between the application of this solid waste management process and the set standard operating procedure is evident. Issues arising in the application of waste management processes are strength on composting at Kreyongan and Talangsari; weakness show with the less of waste collecting infrastructure and dump truck same the type of waste ; opportunity and threath show by the support of stakeholders on composting and increasing the volume of solid waste. It is recommended to the hospital management to care more with the process management of solid waste by increasing awearness and number of service provided. Keywords : solid waste, SWOT analysis
PENGARUH JARAK SUMUR GALI DENGAN SEPTIC TANK TERHADAP KANDUNGAN BAKTERI COLIFORM PADA AIR SUMUR GALI Rahayu Sri Pujiati; Dwi Ochta Pebriyanti
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

The existence of coliform bacteria on water sources can indicate that the water has been contaminated by material of human waste. This research is aimed at identifying the influence of construction of drug water well, construction of septic tank, and distance between drug water well and septic tank on the amount of coliform bacteria of water of dug well by using analytical survey method. The number of samples involved were 92 dug wells. Data obtained were analyzed by using linear regression test of significance level (α) of 5%. The research findings showed probability value of 0.001 for dug well construction, 0.000 for septic tank construction and 0.000 for distance between dug well and septic tank. Since the probability value of each variable was less than significance level (α) of 5%, dug well construction, septic tank construction and distance between dug well and septic tank significantly influenced the amount of coliform bacteria of dug well water. Keywords: dug well, septic tank, distance, the coliform bacteria
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KELELAHAN KERJA (BURNOUT) DENGAN PERSEPSI PERAWAT TERHADAP PELAYANAN KEPERAWATAN BERMUTU DI UNIT RAWAT INAP RSUD BALUNG – JEMBER Erdi Istiaji; R. Surya Irawan
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5 No 2 (2009)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Nurses perceptions of quality nursing service is the process of giving the impression of value or by a nurse in providing nursing services to patients in accordance with the standards and quality expected hospital. Fatigue of work (Burnout), is a kind of psychological stress syndrome consisting of emotional exhaustion, depersonalisation, and decreased achievement in itself, experienced by individuals who work to provide services for others. Burnout is a phenomenon more common in social work compared to other occupations, it is because workers have to interact directly with patients or clients, dealing with clients who do not cooperate, contact with suffering patients, and others. Examples include professions in this field one of them is a nurse. This research uses korelasional research approach. Population of the study subjects were all correlation nurses who served in the Inpatient Unit-Jember Balung hospitals totaling 58 people. Retrieving data using questionnaire instruments, and performed data analysis using computer assistance with SPSS 12.0 for windows, the first conducted test the validity and reliability of assumptions to measure the level of instrument accuracy and regularity. The results of the questionnaire was found that fatigue of work (Burnout) of the 36 items 28 items found valid with reliability index of r = 0.794 revealed reliable. While the questionnaire to the nurse's perception of quality of nursing service there are 36 items 29 items are valid with reliability index of r = 0.947 revealed reliable. Furthermore the test for normality and linearity test showed a normal spreading data and linear correlation. Then in the hypothesis test obtained rxy = 0.301 and a significance level of p = 0.022, which means there is a significant relationship between work exhaustion (Burnout) the nurse's perception of quality nursing service in hospitals inpatient units Balung-Jember. Keywords: Work Fatigue (Burnout), Nursing Services Quality
PROFIL KELAHIRAN BAYI PREMATUR DI RSUD DR. SOEBANDI JEMBER PERIODE 1 JANUARI 2003 – 31 DESEMBER 2005 Irawan Fajar Kusuma
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5 No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

The premature delivery is one of the main risk factors of low birth weight and perinatal mortality. In Indonesia, the incidence of premature delivery is 10% whereas it is just 4% in the developed countries. The mortality rate caused by low birth weight is increasing from 6.8 per 1000 in 2001 to 7 per 1000 in a year period.  Nowadays, the effort to reduce the perinatal mortality rate is still counting on neonatal intensive care which has highly cost. The aim of this study is to know profoundly about the attributes of premature deliveries at RSUD Dr Soebandi Jember between January 1st , 2003 and December 31st, 2005. The data were mainly obtained from the medical records of obstetry and ginaecology ward and 168 premature deliveries were included in this study. The result showed that among 168 premature deliveries, 75% of deliveries was conducted on indication. Factors that induced premature deliveries are placental dislocation, gestational hipertention, sistemic disturbance, pelvic head disproportion, and gemelli. The premature deliveries on gestational age were G1 / primigravida (43%), G2 (30%), G3 (11%), G4 (8%) and G5 or more (9%). The highest frequency of premature deliveries was on 20 - 35 year old women (70%). The most APGAR score of premature deliveries was 0 -3 (severe respiratory distress). Finally, the premature deliveries tend to be commonplace at woman with primigravida, 20-35 year old women and the outcome of them is generally worse to the baby. Keyword: premature deliveries, low birth weight, perinatal mortality
PATHOGENESIS OF ORAL CANCER Mei Syafriadi
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

The purposes of this study are to study the pathogenesis of oral cancer and to see the role play of oncogenes, onco-suppressor genes in cancer growth and their mutation type. There are many predisposing factors which may influence the development of cancer. The factors are divided intrinsic (hereditary) and extrinsic factors (bacteria, viruses, fungi, chemical, drugs, radiation, trauma, heat, cold and nutrition). These agents may act individually, in combination with other carcinogen (co-carcinogen) or in combination with other agents that do not in themselves causes cancer (promoters), but that help the carcinogens to mutate or depress cells, but in the mechanism still enigma. Oncogenes onco-suppressor genes are normal genes in human. Oncogenes functions are as growth factor (e.g. sis), growth factor receptor (e.g. erbB1), signal transducer (e.g. ras) or nuclear factor (e.g. myc, jun). Tumor (oral cancer) will be arises if oncogenes and onco-suppressor genes function are disturbed by some carcinogen and these genes have mutation, deletion, amplification or translocation. That was also related to the loss or inactivation of onco-suppressor genes such as p53, so that causes the loss of the normal growth regulation/strait control that associated with tumorigenesis.   Keywords: oncogenes, onco-suppressor genes, pathogenesis, carcinoma

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