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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA)
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 18297773     EISSN : 26847035     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19184
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Uiversitas Jember sejak tahun 2005 dengan frekuensi terbitan 2 kali dalam satu tahun (Maret dan September). Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) menerbitkan artikel penelitian di bidang kesehatan masyarakat dengan topik kajian: administrasi dan kebijakan kesehatan, kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja, gizi masyarakat, epidemiologi, promosi. kesehatan dan ilmu perilaku, kesehatan ibu dan anak, kesehatan reproduksi, biostatistika, sistem informasi kesehatan, dan demografi/kependudukan. Pada Bulan Agustus 2020, Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) memulai kolaborasi dengan Perhimpunan Sarjana dan Profesional Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PERSAKMI) untuk penerbitan jurnal. Sejak tahun 2022, Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) meningkatkan frekuensi terbitan menjadi 4 kali dalam satu tahun (Maret, Juni, September, dan Desember).
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Articles 432 Documents
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PENGARUH LATIHAN RANGE OF MOTION (ROM) AKTIF TERHADAP PERUBAHAN RENTANG GERAK SENDI PADA PENDERITA STROKE DI KECAMATAN TANGGUL KABUPATEN JEMBER Murtaqib Murtaqib
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Stroke the most common cause of disability in the world. The most complication in patients after their got stroke is contracture. Range of motion (ROM) exercise is one of stroke rehabilitation program. This study uses experimental research. The research designs used in this study were experiment with this type of design two group pretest-posttest. In this study conducted active ROM exercises of the different samples. Analysis of data to determine the differences in ROM exercises to increase range of motion in stroke patients is by using ANOVA test with confidence level is 95% (α = 0.05). The results are there differences in range of motion in flexion and extension passive ROM and active ROM in Tanggul Community Health Center Jember, with p value = 0.001 (p < 0.05). The results of the analysis of the difference obtained before the measurement range of flexion at 125.27 degrees and extension difference of 28.27 and  analysis of the difference obtained after the measurement range of flexion at 136.67 degrees and extension difference of 8.47. ROM active exercise can be used to improve the range of elbow joint motion of patients with stroke by increased the movement of joint. The research recommend on the needs of further research and the use of this exercise as one of the independent nursing interventions in providing care to stroke patients with contracture. Keywords: flexion, extension, range of motion (ROM)
PROFIL PERSONAL HEALTH BEHAVIOR KARYAWAN FMIPA UNIVERSITAS NEGERI YOGYAKARTA Siti Mariyam; Kartika Ratna Pertiwi
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Human behavior comes out as the result of a continuous interaction between human and his environment. This research aims to capture personal health behavior (PHB) status of employees from FMIPA UNY, and to analyse factors involved in determining the PHB profile. The result is beneficial to be used as a database to design a university policy regarding to the alteration of health behavior to improve the employees’ health status. The study was designed as an analytical survey, cross sectional model, with point time approach. The respondents were employees from FMIPA UNY, taken by incidental sampling technique. PHB score was obtained from Personal Health Inventory (PHI) questionnaire adapted from Getchell (1991. Data were analysed descriptively and the relationship between variables was cross-tabulated. The results showed that there were no differences of PHB score between male and female and between age range. According to their PHB score, almost employees (97,96%) were in moderate risk. Factors involved in PHB profile were predominanty individual health history and social economic status. It is suggested that the employees should be more aware on their health behavior to reduce their risk against health diseases and disorders. Keywords: health behavior, employee, characteristics, individual history
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA TERHADAP NARKOBA MELALUI KEGIATAN PENYULUHAN DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH UMUM Murtaqib Murtaqib; Iis Rahmawati; Lantin Sulistiyorini
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2007)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Drug abuses as a social phenomenon in Indonesia especially in big cities just started and seem to be focus everywhere in this country in 1969. However, year by year, drug abuse was increasing especially in big cities in Indonesia which apparently with different patterns, which turns out, lately has attacked school-age group (from 6 to 21 years old). It is such an irony; they actually are the generations on whom we expect to continue of the admirable life of our nation.This research was aimed at gaining a description on whether or not the health education about drugs affected to the knowledge and the attitude of juveniles toward drugs. The sample in this research was the second group of the third grade students of social science. The method in this research was experimental with pre-post test one group design. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The data were collected by questionnaire. The result of this research revealed that there was an improvement in the respondens knowledge and attitude toward drugs. Those who lacked of knowledge on drugs became quite knowledgeable after health education. Their attitude was also improving. Before the health education, they had average attitude toward drug and became goods attitude after health education. Conclusion, health education had significantly affected to the juvenile’s knowledge and attitude toward drugs. Keywords : health education, attitude, knowledge, drugs
PERILAKU PEMANFAATAN ATM KONDOM PARA PEKERJA SEKS KOMERSIAL DAN PELANGGANNYA (Studi Kasus pada Lokalisasi Sumber Luh Dusun Padang Bulan Desa Benelan Kidul Kec. Singojuruh Kab. Banyuwangi) Novia Luthviatin; Sovi Kurniawan
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 1 (2007)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Since AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) epidemic and cause a commotion the last some years world, emerged a discourse which is likely considered to be [by] the way of most precise to overcome the the disease, that is by condom use. To facilitate the society especially high risk group like CSW (Commercial Sexual Worker), customer and pimp in using condom hence government of initiative of attendance of ATM condom. This Research target is to know the correlation between knowledge and attitude of CSW and also customer in localization of Sumber Luh in Padang Bulan of Countryside of Benelan Kidul of Sub district of Singojuruh of Regency Banyuwangi with the exploiting of ATM condom. This research has the character of analytic with the approach of Case Study. Data obtained with the interview use the instrument questionnaire. Interview conducted at 98 respondent consisted of by 57 CSW and 41 customers. The respondent taken away from by population by using simple random sampling method. Data processed and tested by using Correlation Spearman. The Results show that there are significant correlation between knowledge of CSW and customers about ATM condom with the exploiting of ATM condom, but there are not significant correlation between attitude of CSW and customer about ATM condom with the exploiting of ATM condom. Expected by a local government improve the socialization of about existence of ATM condom and also its benefit and socialize the condom use in the effort preventing spreading STD (Sexual Transmitted Disease) especially HIV /AIDS in society specially high risk group (CSW, customer and pimp).   Key words : knowledge, attitude and exploiting of ATM condom
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN GIGI MULUT DENGAN STATUS KEBERSIHAN RONGGA MULUT PADA LANSIA Desi Sandra Sari; Yuliana Mahdiyah Daat Arina; Tantin Ermawati
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Oral health among elderly people needs a specially attention because it will affect their general health. A good knowledge of oral hygiene is essential to prevent oral disease. Therefor maintenance of oral hygiene was the best way to maintain the health condition of the elderly people. The purpose of this research was to determine the correlation between oral health knowledge of elderly people with oral health status in the working area ofPuskesmas Kalisat Jember. This study was observasional research on 80 elderly people aged 50-70 years old who came to 12 elderly posyandu of Puskesmas Kalisat Jember. Data were collected by structured questionnaires about oral health knowledge and clinical examination to determine oral hygiene status based on Oral Hygiene Index-simplified (OHIS). Pearson correlation was used for statistical analysis. Most of participant demontratedoral health knowledge score as sufficient category (52,5%) and the oral hygiene status was moderate (57,5%). The correlation between the level of oral health knowledge with OHI-S index was significant (p< 0,05). Among elderly people, the knowledge of oral health correlated with the oral hygiene.Keywords: elderly, dental health, Index OHI-S, Puskesmas Kalisat Jember
PRAKTEK SEHAT YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KESEHATAN MENTAL PADA LANJUT USIA Elfian Zulkarnain
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

According to international demographic data from the Bureau of the Census, USA in 1993, the increase in the number of elderly Indonesia between the years 1990 to 2025 reached 414%, the highest in the world. The rapid increase was related to the life expectancy of the population of Indonesia. This study aimed to analyze the various factors of healthy practices in influencing mental health in the elderly and examines the factors which contributed to the biggest and the smallest to the mental health of the elderly in Lumajang. This study uses analytic research with quantitative approach. The samples in this study using a multistage random sampling technique, carried out in urban, sub-urban and rural with a sample of 378 respondents. Location by dividing into three areas, namely urban (sub-district Puskesmas Labruk-Lumajang,) sub urban (sub-district Puskesmas Tekung-Tekung) and rural (Puskesmas Padang-Padang District). Data collection using structured interviews, and analyzed using confirmatory factor analysis. All variables affect the healthy practice of mental health in the elderly significantly (p <α). The highest contributor indetermining the healthy mental aspect is able to solve complex problemswhile the lowest contributors are recreation periodically. To be able to obtain a good healthy status, it is necessary to be a lifestyle practice recreationperiodically and efforts to retain the memory of the way the brain vitalization gymnastics as necessary for the elderly in supporting mental healthKeyword: healthy practices, mental health , elderly
LELAKI SEKS LELAKI: AKTIVITAS SEKSUAL DAN BAGAIMANA MEREKA MEMULAINYA? Forman Novindo Sidjabat; Henry Setyawan; Suharyo Adisaputro Setyawan
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Pendahuluan: LSL akan mudah terkena HIV akibat perilaku hubungan seksual yang tidakaman, baik yang dilakukan secara anal maupun oral. Hubungan seksual melalui anal (analintercourse) yang banyak dilakukan oleh LSL merupakan teknik hubungan seks yangpaling berisiko menularkan HIV/AIDS. Kasus HIV/AIDS pada kelompok LSL terusmeningkat tiap tahun sementara tidak banyak data dan penelitian dilakukan.Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui aktifitas seksual dan bagaimanaproses kelompok LSL memulai aktifitas seksualnya.Metode Penelitian: Metode penelitian ini menggunakanpendekatan explanatory researchyang dilakukan di Kota Semarang dengan sampel 108 orang LSL yang diambil denganteknik consecutive sampling. Semua responden adalah laki-laki berhubungan seks denganlaki-laki minimal satu kali. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode field research denganmelakukan observasi dan berinteraksi di dalam lingkungan sosial.Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menemukan LSL melakukan aktifitas seksual berisikotinggi untuk mendapatkan sensasi dan kepuasan seksual. Aktivitas seksual yang dilakukandiantaranya memasukkan jari ke dubur dan menjilati dubur pasangan, memakai obatpembangkit gairah saat melakukan seks grup serta melakukan dan mendapatkankekerasan saat berhubungan seksualyang akan menyebabkanperlukaan/peradangan/infeksi yang memudahkan penularan HIV. Aktifitas seksualdimulai dengan mencari pasangan seksual melalui pertemuan komunitas atau LSL baru lainnya di pertemuan rutin, tempat umum atau tempat khusus gay lain yang lebih dahulumereka temui secara viral dimedia sosial atau jejaring sosial internet gay lainnya. Kata Kunci: Lelaki Seks Lelaki, Aktivitas Seksual, Kesehatan Reproduksi
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG GIZI DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK HALUS PADA BALITA Oktovina Rizky Indrasari
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Introduction: Pada masa balita ini perkembangan kemampuan berbahasa, kreativitas,kesadaran sosial, emosional, dan intelegensi berjalan sangat cepat dan merupakanlandasan perkembangan berikutnya. Salah satu hal terpenting pada proses perkembanganadalah perkembangan motorik karena merupakan awal dari kecerdasan dan emosi sosialnya. Perkembangan motorik halus adalah gerakan yang melibatkan bagian tubuhtertentu saja dan dilakukan otot-otot kecil tetapi diperlukan koordinasi yang cermat.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang status gizidengan perkembangan motorik halus balita.Methode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah korelasi dan desain penelitian menggunakan crosssectional study. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh balita yang berdomisili diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Kota Wilayah Utara Kota Kediri dan sampel yang digunakanpada penelitian ini sebanyak 32 responden. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalahpurposive sampling.Result: Berdasarkan tabulasi silang di atas menunjukkan bahwa reponden yangberpengaetahuan baik dengan perkembangan motorik halus normal sebanyak 24responden (75%). Responden yang berpengatahuan kurang dengan perkembanganmotorik lambat sebanyak 3 responden (9,4%) dan berpengetahuan kurang denganperkembangan motorik halus normal sebanyak 5 responden (15,6%).Dari uji chi square menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan ibutentang status gizi dengan perkembangan motorik halus dengan nilai koefisien 6.008 dantingkat signifikansi 0.014 (α = 0.05).Conclusion: Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang status gizi denganperkembangan motorik halus balita. Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, perkembangan motorik halus, balita
ANALISIS PAPARAN IKLIM KERJA PANAS TERHADAP KELELAHAN, BEBAN KERJA DAN UPAYA PENGENDALIAN Melisa Kartika; Indri Santiasih; Wiediartini Wiediartini
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Area perbaikan kontainer PT.X di depot Tanjung Batu yang dilakukan di luar ruanganmengakibatkan pekerja mendapatkan paparan langsung dari pantulan radiasi sinarmatahari dan panas dari mesin las. Iklim kerja panas meningkatkan beban kerja fisik pekerja yang dapat diukur melalui denyut nadi dan kelelahan kerja yang diukur denganwaktu reaksi rangsangan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh iklim kerjapanas dengan beban kerja dan kelelahan, serta mengevaluasi kalori ekstra dan waktuistirahat yang dibutuhkan, mengetahui perbedaan dari iklim kerja panas, beban kerja dankelelahan pada setiap waktu pengukuran dan perbaikan rekomendasi yang bisa dilakukan.Korelasi dan metode regresi linear digunakan untuk menentukan hubungan antara iklimkerja panas dengan beban kerja dan kelelahan. Iklim kerja panas (X) sebagai variabelprediktor sementara beban kerja (Y1) dalam bentuk % CVL dan kelelahan (Y2) dalambentuk waktu reaksi sebagai variabel respon yang menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan. Tesperbedaan dari iklim kerja panas, beban kerja dan kelelahan pada setiap saat pengukurandilakukan dengan One-Way ANOVA (Analysis of Variance).Hasil uji statistik dengan uji korelasi dan regresi linear diperoleh iklim kerja panas secarasignifikan berhubungan dengan peningkatan beban kerja (Sig. (0,000) <α (0,05)) dan iklimkerja panas secara signifikan berhubungan dengan peningkatan kelelahan (Sig. (0,000) <α(0,05)). Hasil ANOVA satu arah menunjukkan perbedaan antara iklim kerja di pengukuranpertama, kedua dan ketiga, serta beban kerja dan kelelahan (Sig. (0,000) <α (0,05)).Rekomendasi yang disarankan adalah penyediaan air isotonik dan tempat istirahat untukmendukung proses pemulihan, memberikan informasi kepada para pekerja tentangdampak bekerja di lingkungan yang panas dan penyediaan dan pengawasan penggunaanAPD untuk bagian pengelasan dan pemotongan. Kata Kunci : iklim kerja panas, kelelahan, beban kerja
TREND ANALISIS PENINGKATAN JUMLAH KUNJUNGAN PASIEN DITINJAU DARI MARKETING MIX Ratna Wardani
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ikesma.v13i1.7025

Abstract

Increase in human populations and the state of the economy more advanced, impact public awareness of increasing health.This provides a result to increase in the number of visitors in hospital.The purpose of this research is to analyze increasing trend the number of patient visits in terms of marketing mix done Hospital HVA Toeloengredjo. This research using design descriptive with research analysis using time series with a moving average model arima.Observational research method, with the subject is officer medical record and marketing officer, as well as its object was data on the number of patient visits new and old patient.Testing model results got that model ARIMA( 1,1,0 ) is a model that could be used to perform a forecast or estimate.A prediction visitors keeps increasing, where a prediction the number of visits all patients on the moon 60th(december 2016) is 10746 visits, a prediction the number of visits new patients is 1660 visits, a prediction the number of patient visits long been 9290 visits . Keywords : Time series , Visits , ARIM

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