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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA)
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 18297773     EISSN : 26847035     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19184
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Uiversitas Jember sejak tahun 2005 dengan frekuensi terbitan 2 kali dalam satu tahun (Maret dan September). Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) menerbitkan artikel penelitian di bidang kesehatan masyarakat dengan topik kajian: administrasi dan kebijakan kesehatan, kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja, gizi masyarakat, epidemiologi, promosi. kesehatan dan ilmu perilaku, kesehatan ibu dan anak, kesehatan reproduksi, biostatistika, sistem informasi kesehatan, dan demografi/kependudukan. Pada Bulan Agustus 2020, Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) memulai kolaborasi dengan Perhimpunan Sarjana dan Profesional Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PERSAKMI) untuk penerbitan jurnal. Sejak tahun 2022, Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) meningkatkan frekuensi terbitan menjadi 4 kali dalam satu tahun (Maret, Juni, September, dan Desember).
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Articles 432 Documents
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PENGARUH POSISI KERJA TERHADAP KEJADIAN LOW BACK PAIN PADA PEKERJA DI KAMPUNG SEPATU, KELURAHAN MIJI, KECAMATAN PRAJURIT KULON, KOTA MOJOKERTO Irawan Fajar Kusuma; Ragil Ismi Hartanti; Muhammad Hasan
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Low Back Pain is the main symptom on the report it to health practitioners associated with decreased work productivity. Low Back Pain associated with frequent lifting, carrying, pushing and pulling of heavy goods, frequent or long to bend the body, bending, sitting or standing for long or other body posture is not natural. standing in the long term, the body can only tolerate stood with one position only for 20 minutes. If more than these limits, the elasticity of the tissue will decrease gradually and finally the pressure increased and muscle discomfort arises on the back. The ergonomics work positions be a deciding factor of occurrence of Low Back Pain. This research aims to know the influence of the working position of the genesis of Low Back Pain, and compare the influence of two working positions (standing and seated) against the occurrence of Low Back Pain. Based on data results showed that job position does have an impact on incidence of Low Back Pain. Evidenced by the results of the statistical test of Chi Square Test Crosstab values X2 count or value of the Pearson Chi-Square Test is 8,480 and the Degree of Freedom (df) is worth 3. And the value of Asymp. Sig (2-sided) is 0,037. The second comparison results analysis of the position of sitting and standing work, then both positions work  standing or sitting equally had a significant influence on the incidence of Low Back Pain. However, when compared in more detail, seated position has the more influence than the standing position , it can be proved by the results of Chi Square Test Crosstab, the value of X2 count on higher seating position work i.e. 14,267 compared with 13,467 standing work position. Keywords: working position, low back pain, ergonomy
PENGARUH KONSUMSI OBAT OLEH IBU HAMIL TERHADAP JANIN YANG DIKANDUNG Lina Winarti; Budipratiwi Wisudyaningsih
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2007)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Pregnant woman is possible to expose with disease which need to cure by using drugs. Sometimes a woman suffer from chronic disease should take some medicine, even in pregnant condition. Risk of harm effect happened on consuming drug at pregnant condition depend on type & when the drug given. In first two week, growth of fetus embryo is known by the most critical effect of teratogenic defect because of drug administration. Most critical period of growth of embryo started about 17 day of post impregnation when system organ expanding. It is last until 60 -70 days. Administration of certain drugs on that period can give teratogenic effect. Administration of drug on pregnant woman should be carried with extra attention, because of the possible risk that can occur during a period of pregnancy. If pregnant woman can’t avoid not taking drug therapy, she has to counsel with physician to decide what kind of drug she should take. On the other side, before giving drug therapy physician has to consider about drug safety, dosage, usage duration, type of drug & way  the drug should given.
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Volume Sampah Medis dan Sistem Pengelolaannya pada Unit Pelayanan Rawat Inap (Studi di RSD. Dr. H. Koesnadi Bondowoso) Rahayu Sri Pujiati; Asri Swastinugraha Arthadaya
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 1 (2007)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

A study to determine number of patients, number of nurses and number of practical students on the volume of medical waste as well as management of the waste has been carried out at Dr. H. Koesnadi Provincial Hospital Bondowoso, East Java. Data were collected using questionnaire, interview, observation, and documentation method. From statistical analysis with Multiple Linier Regression it was found out significant effect (a=5%) of independent factors on dependent factor with coefficient of determination R2 0.525 Analysis of partial correlation volume. From the waste management point of view there has been pointed out two handicaps, i.e. applied standard operational procedure (SOP) of the hospital has not yet fully accommodate the national SOP on medical waste management, and there were deviation of the hospital SOP at the daily practice. It is recommended improve the practicing hospital SOP and working out in monitoring at implementation scale. This study also showed at tight coordination with medical record unit is needed to have a better prediction on medical waste produced. Key words : medical waste, medical waste management, hospital, inpatient
MANTRA UNTUK PENYEMBUHAN DALAM TRADISI SUKU OSING BANYUWANGI Novia Luthviatin
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Most Indonesian people use traditional medication to prevent and cure the disease. Mantra is a part of tradition and healing which practiced by Osing Tribe in Banyuwangi. This study aimed to explore how the traditional healers use mantra for healing in traditional medication in Osing tribe. This study used a qualitative approach of phenomenology with depth interviews, participatory observation, documentary materials and browsing the internet material. This study located in 4 traditional village, involves five (5) informants.Mantra is combined with massage,rajah, giving herbs and water, and attaching tools. The time required in a relatively short treatment is 15-20 minutes, while the time it takes patients to recover is one day to a week. The conclusion that mantra is used by Osing Tribe in Banyuwangi to cure the disease.Keywords: mantra, healing, Osing Tribe
FAKTOR–FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL PRANIKAH PADA REMAJA SMP NEGERI 1 TALANG EMPAT KABUPATEN BENGKULU TENGAH TAHUN 2015 Elvi Destariyani; Ratna Dewi
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Adolescent marked with the unbalance physical and mental growth whih is followed by behaviorally trying something into sex before marriage, they have earned. this avidence with persistence of students in SMPN 1 Talang Empat who do premarital sexual behavior deviations. Purpose of this study was to determinan the factors associated with adolescent premarital sexual behavior. This research uses with cross sectional method with the amountof samples taken by stratified random sampling technique were 105 responder consisting of students of class IX in SMPN 1 Talang Empat. Research was conducted on 22-30 january 2014, data retrieval using questionnaires and analysis of univariate, bivariate, and multivariate. At bivariate analysis found that have significant relations at knowledge( =0,029), family envirovment =0,002), influence of peers ( =0,005), and media exposure ( =0,000) with adolescent premarital sexual bahavior. At multivariate analysis found that information media exposure variable is the most dominant factor influencing adolescent premarital sexual behavior with OR = 8,610. Advice to SMPN 1 Talang Empat besides imposing a ban on the students to bring mobile phones in schools, shuold also routinelyconduct raids handphones (1-2times/month), and the teachers works together with parents in providing information and effective communication in adolescents especially with regard to sexual.Keyword: Knowledge, Family Environment, Influence of Peers, Premarital Sexual Behavior.
UMUR, KOMORBIDITAS , DAN METASTATIS DALAM PENENTUAN KONDISI PASIEN KANKER KOLOREKTAL DI KOTA MAKASSAR Pebrianty Pebrianty
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Pendahuluan: Kecenderungan masyarakat untuk terbuka pada perubahan memberikandampak pada perubahan gaya hidup seperti kurangnya aktifitas fisik karenaketergantungan pada teknologi, kebiasaan konsumsi junk food,paparan zat kimia padamakanan dan lingkungan menyebabkan dunia mengalami transisi penyakit dari penyakitmenular ke penyakit tidak menular. Salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang saat inimenyebabkan angka morbiditas dan mortalitas meningkat adalah kanker kolorektal.Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara usia,komorbiditas, dan metastatis dengan kondisi pasien kanker kolorektal di Kota Makassar.Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kohort retrospektifdengan melihat riwayat pasien kanker kolorektal kemudia menelusuri kondisi pasienpada tahun 2015. Populasi adalah semua pasien yang terdiagnosa kanker kolorektal tahun2012-2015, dan sampel dipilih secara total dengan menggunakan kriteria inklusi. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 70 sampel. Analisis data menggunakan analisis chisquare.Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usia, komorbditas dan metatstatisberhubungan secara statistic dengan kondisi pasien kanker kolorektal denga p value: usia(0,02), komorbiditas (0,00) dan metastatis (0,00).Hal ini terjadi akrena dengan adanyakomorbiditas akan memperlambat pengobatan dan dengan adanya metastatis makapengobatan pasien umumnya akan bersifat paliatif yaitu mencegah perkembangan kankernamun tidak menghilangkan sel kanker karena telah terjad penyebaran sel kanker.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa terdapat 2 faktor yang dapat dicegahyaitu variabel komorbiditas dan metastatis. Komorbiditas dapat di cegah denganmencegah terjadinya penyakit degenerative dengan menerapkan pola hidup yang sehat,sedagkan pencegahan metastatis dapat dilakukan dengan deteksi dini kanker kolorektalsehingga pasien mendapat pengobatan lebih cepat sebelum sel kanker menyebar kejaringan lain. Kata kunci : Kolorektal, Usia, Komorbiditas, Metastatis, Pasien
RISIKO INFEKSI KECACINGAN PADA PEKERJA PETERNAKAN AYAM DI SUNGAI AMBAWANG KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA Elly Trisnawati; Rochmawati Rochmawati
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Latar Belakang : penyakit kecacingan merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhipenurunan kualitas sumber daya manusia, serta produktivitas kerja. Kecacingan secarakumulatif dapat menimbulkan kehilangan zat gizi berupa karbohidrat dan protein sertakehilangan darah/anemia. Seekor cacing dapat menghisap darah 0,2-0,3ml/hari. Faktor yang mempengaruhi infeksi kecacingan yaitu personal hygiene, pemakaian APD dansanitasi. Penyakit kecacingan pada ayam ditemukan di peternakan yang kotor, banyaksiput air dan minuman kotor yang dapat memungkinkan pekerja peternakan terinfeksikecacingan. Berdasarkan survai awal pada pekerja peternakan ayam ditemukan 41,67%positif kecacingan, 16,67% positif Ascaris, 16,67% positif Ascaris dan Trichurisdan 8,33%positif Ascaris, Trichuris dan Ancylostoma.Tujuan : penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan personal hygiene, penggunaanAPD dan sanitasi kandang dengan infeksi kecacingan pada pekerja peternakan ayam diSungai Ambawang Kab. Kubu Raya.Metode : jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan desaincross sectional.Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pekerja peternakan ayam dengan jumlah 47responden. Analisis data mencakup analisa univariat dan bivariat. Uji statistik yangdigunakan yaitu uji chi square (α=5%).Hasil : penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara personal hygiene (p value = 0,017),penggunaan APD (p value = 0,035) dan sanitasi kandang (p value = 0,011) dengan infeksikecacingan pada pekerja peternakan ayam di Sungai Ambawang Kab. Kubu Raya.Saran : kepada pimpinan PT. Sumber Satwa Pertiwi untuk melakukan peningkatan upayapreventif, seperti menyediakan APD lengkap (masker, sarung tangan, baju lengan panjang,celana panjang dan sepatu bot). Melakukan pemeriksaan rutin pada pekerja (pemeriksaandarah/Hb dan fases), serta meningkatkan sanitasi kandang. Kata kunci : personal hygiene, APD, sanitasi kandang, kecacingan, peternakan
TINGKAT HARAPAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP BIDANG KESEHATAN DI KABUPATEN JEMBER Reny Indrayani; Isa Ma'rufi; Abu Khoiri
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Puskesmas merupakan unit pelaksana teknis Dinas Kesehatan yang memiliki tanggungjawab untuk menyelenggarakan pembanguan kesehatan di wilayah kerjanya. Sebagaipusat penggerak pembangunan bidang kesehatan, puskesmas juga didorong untuk selalumeningkatkan kinerjanya. Salah satu tolak ukur yang dapat digunakan puskesmas untukpeningkatan kinerjanya adalah harapan masyarakat terhadap pelayanan yangdiselenggarakan puskesmas. Dengan mengetahui seberapa besar harapan masyarakat terhadap puskesmas, maka akan lebih mudah bagi pemerintah dalam mewujudkankepuasan masyarakat khususnya di bidang kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalahmengukur tingkat harapan masyarakat terhadap kinerja puskesmas berdasarkanreliability, responsiveness, assurance, emphathy, tangibles, assesibility, availability,continuity, keuangan, humanitas, ketersediaan informasi, dan kenyamanan lingkungan,serta kompetensi petugas. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian survey denganpendekatan kuantitatif. Harapan masyarakat pada penelitian ini dibagi menjadi 5 kategoriyakni: Sangat rendah, rendah, biasa saja, tinggi, dan sangat tinggi. Berdasarkan hasilpenelitian diketahui bahwa harapan masyarakat terhadap pelayanan puskesmas beradapada level tinggi. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan dari hasil survey dimana sebagian besarmasyarakat menilai 11 dari 13 variabel penilaian puskesmas merupakan suatu hal yangpenting. Variabel tersebut diantaranya : reliability (42,69%), responsiveness (43,8%),assurance (43,93%), emphathy (53,07%), tangibles (48,6%), assesibility (36,27%),availability (52,84%), continuity (35,4%), humanitas (46,13%), dan kenyamananlingkungan (48,27%), dan kompetensi petugas (49,75%), sedangkan 2 variabel sisanyayakni: keuangan (35,6%) dan ketersediaan informasi (41,47%) dinilai sebagai hal yangbiasa saja. Kata kunci : puskesmas, kinerja, harapan.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG BABY BLUES, PROSES PERSALINAN, DAN PARITAS DENGAN BABY BLUES DI RSIA SRIKANDI IBI KABUPATEN JEMBER Putri Suci Wulansari
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ikesma.v13i1.7024

Abstract

Baby blues are often ignore so that it is undiagnose and untreate well. This situation can be a problem, because baby blues can progress to more severe emotional disorder that is postpartum depression and even postpartum psychosis. Baby blues can interfere the mother in doing her role as mother, obstruct the producing of oxytocin hormone which is causes the producing of ASI to be reduce. This research is aimed to analyze the relationship between mothers’ knowledge about baby blues, birth process and parity with baby blues at RSIA Srikandi IBI in Jember District.The study was done on 4 October to 3 November 2016 with the type of analytic quantitative research bysectional approach. The total samples were 69 respondents.The analysis of data in this research used the chi square test with 95% significant level (α = 0.05).The analysis result showed that there was no relationship between the level of knowledge about baby and the incident of baby blues at RSIA Srikandi IBI in Jember District (p value = 0.965). The analysis also showed that there was a relationship between birth process and parity with the incident of baby blues at RSIA Srikandi IBI in Jember District (p value 0.002 <0.05) and (p value 0.005 <0.05). Keywords: Baby blues, Knowledge, Birth process, Parity
EVALUASI PROMOSI DAN PELATIHAN HIGIENE DAN SANITASI PENJAMAH MAKANAN DI KANTIN SEKOLAH Nirmala Tri Kartika
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ikesma.v13i2.7033

Abstract

The Long Term Development Plan (2005-2024) focuses on health development towards a promotive and preventive health effort with one of its programs called Gerakan Masyarakat Sehat (Germas). This program is expected to increase everyone’s knowledge, awareness, willingness and ability to live healthy. One of the activities of Malang City Health Office to succeed the program is by training and Counseling of Hygiene and Sanitation for food handlers in School Canteen. for food handlers in School Canteen. The activity requires evaluation because the result of posttest score of participants is an average of 60. The results are influenced by participants who are not present continuously. This study aims to describe 6M component (material, money, machine, methode, man, and, measure). The research method used observation which used 6M component. In this activity there are 9 problems such as no material handout, budget adjusting with Malang city budget, fast discharging microphone batteries, some participants not present continuously, exposure only with lectures, not accompanied by training practices, inappropriate targets, and lack of organizing committee And low posttest results. 5 out of 9 such problems are given alternative problem solving such as arranging the rundown of the event, the speaker practice the material that he explained, briefing the coordinator of the puskesmas that will spread the invitation, and arrange the organizing committee which involves one field. Keywords: Training and Counseling, Food Handlers, Evaluation

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