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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA)
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 18297773     EISSN : 26847035     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19184
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Uiversitas Jember sejak tahun 2005 dengan frekuensi terbitan 2 kali dalam satu tahun (Maret dan September). Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) menerbitkan artikel penelitian di bidang kesehatan masyarakat dengan topik kajian: administrasi dan kebijakan kesehatan, kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja, gizi masyarakat, epidemiologi, promosi. kesehatan dan ilmu perilaku, kesehatan ibu dan anak, kesehatan reproduksi, biostatistika, sistem informasi kesehatan, dan demografi/kependudukan. Pada Bulan Agustus 2020, Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) memulai kolaborasi dengan Perhimpunan Sarjana dan Profesional Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PERSAKMI) untuk penerbitan jurnal. Sejak tahun 2022, Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) meningkatkan frekuensi terbitan menjadi 4 kali dalam satu tahun (Maret, Juni, September, dan Desember).
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 432 Documents
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HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG STIMULASI DINI DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK PADA ANAK USIA 6-24 BULAN DI KECAMATAN MAYANG KABUPATEN JEMBER Irawan Fajar Kusuma; Ramzi Syamlan; Ayu Yoniko
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

More than two third of toddler in some developing countries suffer from declining of their childhood development. In Indonesia, in 2003, Department of Health has conducted childhood development in 30 provinces and reported that 45,12 % of infant has suffered from growth and development disorder. One of factors that influence the development is early stimulation especially from people close to the toddler (mother and other family).The aim of this study is to analyze the relationship between mother’s knowledge about early stimulation and motoric development of toddlers. This is an observational study of case control design. To obtain the samples, the technique is non probability sampling with consecutive sampling. Motoric development of toddlers from 6 – 24 month old are observed by KPSP form. Data are analyzed using bivariate analysis of Marginal Homogeneity test and Conditional Regressiona Logistic (Confidence Interval 95%). The result shows that mother’s knowledge on early stimulation have significant effect to the motoric development of toddlers. The odds ratio shows 4,950 means that the lack of knowledge of the mother on early stimulation may increase the risk of motoric development disorder about nearly 5 times. It can be conclude that there is significant relationship between mother’s knowledge on early stimulation and motoric development disorder. Mother who is in the closest position of toddlers should be educated with this knowledge of education.
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH IBU DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK USIA 1- 3 TAHUN DI WILAYAH SLAWU KECAMATAN PATRANG Ni Made Armawati
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8 No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

The Child development is the higher the ability of the structure and function of the body. One of factor that can be influenced of mother care. Based on justification on March 2011, for the 10 children district of Slawu, Patrang, 10% children happen an deviate, 20% children grown up with doubt, and 70% is normaly. This research to found an relationship of arrange of mother care with the grown up of the children 1-3 years old the district of Slawu, Patrang. The design of research is correlation analytic. Number of population were 60 respondents, and the sample was 52 respondents. The data collection use an likert and KPSP. The data was analysid by spearman rank. The result of mother care, 75% use an kind of autoratife care, 15,38% kind of permissive care, and 9,62% use kind of authority care. The grown up of the children that normal is 76,92%, 13,46% grown up of the children is doubt, 9,62% grown up of the children have an deviate after analyze the data with manual and computerization use an spearman rank technic. Can be conclude that Ha excepted, there is relationship between relationship of arrange of mother carewith the grown up of the children 1-3 years old the district of Slawu, Patrang.Based on the research hope to the mother is an mother care in autorative care, so the grown up of the children follow the rule with the age of the children. Keywords : Mother care, the grown up of the children.
PERAN PETUGAS LAPAS TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN IMS DAN HIV/AIDS PADA NARAPIDANA Elfian Zulkarnain; Erdi Istiaji; Ulviyah Rizqi Agustin
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

The study aimed to describe the role of prison officers to the prevention of STIs and HIV/AIDS in the Correctional Institution inmates Class II-A Jember conducted a qualitative approach using snowball technique. Indepth interviews was done in six prison officers to obtain a more indepth information about the variables studied. These variables include the characteristics, knowledge, attitudes and the role that prison officers against STIs and HIV / AIDS on prisoners. Results showed that at the last general prison officer education is a high educational level (graduate degree) and secondary education level (high school graduate or equivalent) with a length of work <15 years. Average prison officer knowledge about STIs and HIV / AIDS are at moderate and high categories, with the attitude of support. In general, prison officers have a good role in the prevention of STDs and HIV / AIDS, but in certain respects is still room for improvement. Keywords: Prison officer, Prisoner, Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs), HIV / AIDS
PERILAKU MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH ANTARA DAERAH BINAAN DAN DAERAH TIDAK BINAAN DI KOTA SURABAYA Isa Ma'rufi
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

The main problem at Surabaya city is waste problem. By 2.160 ton/ day, pile of waste was produced at Surabaya, so that an effort of community based waste management are needs to be done. Type of research is an observational by comparing between assisted and unassisted areas. Sample on research is 1000 people. Analyze technique used are descriptive and analytical. The results showed that respondents in assisted areas who have committed on waste management are 66.6% (range 5.1 – 91.5%). The amount is higher than in the control/ unassisted areas, which only 4.6% respondents who did the same things (range 1.7 – 6.4%). Chi-square test result demonstrated the value of P = 0,000 which is smaller than α = 0.05. According to the result of study, it is suggested to increasing motivation about the importance of sorting and processing waste at waste point source by continuity assistance to communities about periodically waste reducing program at neighborhood, village, sub district and city levels.   Keywords: behavior, waste management.
HUBUNGAN STATUS SOSIAL ORANG TUA DENGAN KEKERASAN FISIK PADA ANAK UMUR 3-6 TAHUN DI KABUPATEN JEMBER Gumiarti Gumiarti
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Child abuse is defined as any intentional act or series of acts by a parent or other caregivers that results in harm or threat of harm to a child. Under-three children are prone to receive any form of abuses due to the fact that they are entering periods of temper tantrum and egocentrics. In these periods, children usually gets angry easily and cannot control their emotion as well as pose destructive behavior when what they want cannot be fulfilled by their parents. Consequently, this can become a trigger for parents to do physical abuse to their children. In addition, child abuse brings about hazardous effects such as physical injuries and psycopathology. . This was an observational study with a cross-sectional study design. Samples were 164 persons. The independent variable was parents’ social status, the dependent variable was child physical abuse, and the extraneous variables were age, marital status, history of receiving abuses from parents, and child’s status. Data were collected through questionnaire and in-depth interview towards four mothers. The data were then analyzed with univariate analysis using statistic descriptive test, bivariate analysis using chi-square test, and multivariate analysis using logistic regression. There was a significant relationship between parents’ education and child physical abuse (RP=1.3 and CI=1.08-1.57), meaning that the prevalence of child abuse was 1.3 greater in parents with lower educational level than with the higher one. Parents’ occupation was also significantly related with child physical abuse (RP=1.61 and CI=1.04-2.48), meaning that the prevalence of child abuse was greater in children who had parents with lower occupational level than with higher one. Meanwhile, there was no significant relationship between parents’ income and child abuse (RP=1.08 CI=0.92-1.27). The extraneous variables having risks toward child abuse were parents’ marital status and history of receiving abuses from parents. Parents’ social statuses that were significantly related with child physical abuse were education and occupation. Forms of abuses received by children were being pinched, being beaten, being hit or being tweaked. Keywords: Parents’ social status, child abuse
ABORSI DAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI Husni Abdul Gani
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Abortion was usualy taken for unwanted pregnancy. For married woman, the reason which emerges is already got children, and economically, couldn’t afford them. So the couple decides to have abortion. It is taken by single women, because of free seks relationship. Abortion has conducted by the rape victims also. They have to do abortion because they don’t want to have a child that makes them remind about the accident. Unconsciously abortion has various risks, which are a psychological risk and a physical one. Keyword: Abortion, Abortion Method and Risk
PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS METODE DISKUSI KELOMPOK DENGAN MEDIA FLIP CHART DAN DEMONSTRASI DENGAN MEDIA MANEKEN DALAM PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PRAKTEK SADARI Elfian Zulkarnain; Novia Lutviatin; Nur Fatin Qur’ani
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5 No 2 (2009)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

In Indonesia, breast cancer represent as second cancer at most suffered by women after uterus cancer. Based on data that collected in Kanker Dharmais hospital, about 100 of case per year, most of (86%) patient come at advanced stadium. Though, progressively known its existence early, ever greater can be healed with more handling, precisely. In fact, possibility incidence bump at breast can be known by Breast-Self-Examination. Breast cancer can be prevented at moment that the women entering teen-age. Education of cancer in school and extramural for student and adolescent described in a trilateral preventive coordination of cancer which released in guiding execution of primary preventive Committee of National Preventing on Cancer. The purpose of this research were: analyzing difference the effectiveness of discussion on group with media flip chart and demonstrate with media of maneken methods. This research represent as quasi experiment with non equivalent group design, 90 samples of schoolgirl divided become 3 groups that is experiment group I counted 30 schoolgirl given health education by discussion on group with flip chart, experiment group II counted 30 schoolgirl given health education by demonstrate with maneken, and group III do not get health education (control group). Result of research show: ed there was difference which that significant on level of knowledge, attitude and practice among experiment and control group. Besides, there was difference level of knowledge, attitude and practice among before and after treatment at experiment group I, significantly. At group II, there  difference on level of knowledge and practice, significantly, while for attitude, there is a difference which among before and after treatment. Based on data on analysis, known that there no difference of effectiveness level of attitude and practice among experiment group I and experiment group II, except on the of knowledge. Keywords: Health Education; Breast-Self-Examination
ANALISIS RISIKO PENCAHAYAAN, VENTILASI DAN KEPADATAN PENGHUNI TERHADAP KEJADIAN TB PARU DESA TANGGUL KULON KECAMATAN TANGGUL KABUPATEN JEMBER Irma Prasetyowati
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5 No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) still becomes a urgent health problem in the world. According to WHO report, the one-third population is infected by Mycobacterium tuberculosa (M.tb), and there were more or less two million people per year who died caused by this disease. The spreading of the disease in Tanggul is still high. The objective of this research was to analysis the risk of lighting, ventilation and overcrowding of the house that causing the TB cases. This research was an observational analytic research using case control study design. The number of samples of this research was 64 respondents which consisted of 16 cases and 48 controls. The cases were the people who had positive TB Acid-Fast Bacill(AFB). The controls were the people who were not affected by TB. The Odds ratio analyses were used to find the risk of variable by calculating confident interval. The analysis showed that the less lighting were 4.2 times (95%Cl  1.181-14.937), less ventilation were 5.571 times (95%CI  1.403-22.120) and over crowding were 3.987 times (95%CI  1.006-15.802) more likely to have TB cases. It was suggested to lead people to always open the windows and doors every morning, and to use roofs from glass. Keywords: TB, lighting, ventilation, overcrowding
PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG BAHAN PENGAWET MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN DENGAN POLA KONSUMSI MAKANAN DAN MNUMAN DI WILAYAH KERJA KECAMATAN SUMBERSARI Luh Titi Handayani; Nanda Kusuma Atmaja
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Knowledge represent the very important domain to forming of somebody action ( over behavior) because in behavioral research and experience in the reality constituted by knowledge will be more be good than behavior which is not constituted by knowledge. For example in pattern consume the food and beverage oftentimes disregard the existing content in food and beverage of is inclusive of preservative content, which brief during and or old relative will affect to health. Research in region of subdistrict sumbersari of 5 - 8 August 2007 with the amount of population and sampel 105 responden  by simple  random sampling. type of Research korelasional with the approach crosssectional. Test the statistic use the spearman rank test by derajad α= 0,05 which its meaning if P value < 0,05 meaning hypotesa accepted  there is relation between knowledge about preservative food and beverage with the pattern consume the food and beverage or on the contrary. Result of research show the p value 0.06 meaning there no relation , matter enabled by the existence of some factor which signifikan influence needed by a research continue about factor - the factor. Needed a  job of equal good amongconsumer, producer and governmental in striving competent food and beverage consumed by society.   Keywords : pengetahuan, bahan pengawet, pola monsumsi makanan dan minuman
HUBUNGAN PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN DASAR BALITA (ASUH, ASAH, DAN ASIH) DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN BALITA YANG BERSTATUS BGM (BAWAH GARIS MERAH) DI DESA SUKOJEMBER KECAMATAN JELBUK KABUPATEN JEMBER Nurul Arifah; Iis Rahmawati; Erti I. Dewi
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Under-five children’s development are influenced by parenting style. In malnutritioned children (under-red-line children), parenting style especially in fullfilling their basic needs influenced children’s growth and development. The objective of this study is to analyze the correlation of under-five children’s basic needs (foster, hone, and compassion) fullfillment with malnutritioned children’s development in Sukojember Village, Jelbuk Sub-District, Jember. This study was a cross sectional study with 28 samples acquired by total sampling method. Data were collected by using measure instrument of the study contained basic needs fullfillment questionnaire and developmental measurement for under-five children. Simple linear regression test was used to  analyze data with the p value of 0.005 which is under α value (0.05). The coefficient of determination is 0.268 with r values of 0.519. this means there is a significant correlation between the variables. The result proved there is a correlation between malnutrioned under-five children’s development with their basic needs fulfillment. The recommendation of this study for the next researcher is to analyze which under-five children’s basic needs affect their development most. Keywords: basic needs, development, Malnutritioned-red-line

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