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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 18297773     EISSN : 26847035     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19184
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Uiversitas Jember sejak tahun 2005 dengan frekuensi terbitan 2 kali dalam satu tahun (Maret dan September). Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) menerbitkan artikel penelitian di bidang kesehatan masyarakat dengan topik kajian: administrasi dan kebijakan kesehatan, kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja, gizi masyarakat, epidemiologi, promosi. kesehatan dan ilmu perilaku, kesehatan ibu dan anak, kesehatan reproduksi, biostatistika, sistem informasi kesehatan, dan demografi/kependudukan. Pada Bulan Agustus 2020, Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) memulai kolaborasi dengan Perhimpunan Sarjana dan Profesional Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PERSAKMI) untuk penerbitan jurnal. Sejak tahun 2022, Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) meningkatkan frekuensi terbitan menjadi 4 kali dalam satu tahun (Maret, Juni, September, dan Desember).
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 432 Documents
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PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH PADA FASILITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN (STUDI DI UNIT PELAKSANA TEKNIS UNEJ MEDICAL CENTRE) Khoiron, Khoiron
IKESMA Vol 6, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

Health-care waste includes all the waste generated by health-care establishments, research facilities, and laboratories. The waste produced by health-care providers are non-risk  (domestic waste) and risk  (infectious waste).   The waste produced in the course of health-care activities carries a higher potential for infection and injury than any other type of waste. The study was conducted to explain the waste management in health care facility. The study is descriptive research  used cross sectional design. The Results showed that solids, liquids, and little gases waste are  produced by Technical Organizing Unit Unej Medical Centre. Solid waste treatment is operated by separation infectious and domestic waste, than they are  removed and combusted in incenerator at TPA Pakusari. Liquid waste treatment is operated by saptic tank. Keywords : Waste, Management, Health care fasility
ABORSI DAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI Gani, Husni Abdul
IKESMA Vol 6, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

Abortion was usualy taken for unwanted pregnancy. For married woman, the reason which emerges is already got children, and economically, couldn’t afford them. So the couple decides to have abortion. It is taken by single women, because of free seks relationship. Abortion has conducted by the rape victims also. They have to do abortion because they don’t want to have a child that makes them remind about the accident. Unconsciously abortion has various risks, which are a psychological risk and a physical one. Keyword: Abortion, Abortion Method and Risk
PENGARUH JARAK SUMUR GALI DENGAN SEPTIC TANK TERHADAP KANDUNGAN BAKTERI COLIFORM PADA AIR SUMUR GALI Pujiati, Rahayu Sri; Pebriyanti, Dwi Ochta
IKESMA Vol 6, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

The existence of coliform bacteria on water sources can indicate that the water has been contaminated by material of human waste. This research is aimed at identifying the influence of construction of drug water well, construction of septic tank, and distance between drug water well and septic tank on the amount of coliform bacteria of water of dug well by using analytical survey method. The number of samples involved were 92 dug wells. Data obtained were analyzed by using linear regression test of significance level (α) of 5%. The research findings showed probability value of 0.001 for dug well construction, 0.000 for septic tank construction and 0.000 for distance between dug well and septic tank. Since the probability value of each variable was less than significance level (α) of 5%, dug well construction, septic tank construction and distance between dug well and septic tank significantly influenced the amount of coliform bacteria of dug well water. Keywords: dug well, septic tank, distance, the coliform bacteria
PENGARUH ASPEK FISIK DAN ADMINISTRASI BIAYA TERHADAP KUNJUNGAN PASIEN KE RUMAH SAKIT GIGI DAN MULUT (RSGM) UNIVERSITAS JEMBER ANTARA PASIEN MAHASISWA DAN PASIEN UMUM Kiswaluyo, Kiswaluyo; Meilawaty, Zahara; Prabowo, Budi
IKESMA Vol 6, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

The patients coming to Dental Hospital Jember University are those brought by dental students and those coming by their own will.  Most patients come to the Dental Hospital because they are asked by the students to fulfill their academic requirements. The purpose of this study is to figure out the influence of physical and fee administration aspects of the Dental Hospital Jember University between the patients brought by the students and those who come by their own will. This study used a descriptive and analytic method with cross-sectional approach. The samples were taken from the patients visiting Dental Hospital Jember University. The result of this study  was analyzed using Mann Whitney U Test. It was showed that there was a significant difference on the physical of Dental Hospital, while on there was no significant difference in the aspect of administrative fee both in common patients and those brought by the students.   Keywords : The factors affecting the visit, patients brought by students, common patients
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH PERKOTAAN DI KOTA MALANG Khoiron, Khoiron
IKESMA Vol 6, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

Solid waste is important issue in urban area that is faced continously in line with increase number of residents and improvement of development activity. Every day 2-3 litres of solid waste is produced by everyone in urban area. Solid waste could cause environmental pollution and a threat to human health The purpose of this research is  describing and analyzing policy of local government in management of municipal waste wich comprised by; organization, accomplishment of infrastructures and human resources, regulations, programs and analyze barrier factors in implementation municipal waste management policy. This research is descriptive research by using qualitative method, during four months (September – December 2007) in region Malang City. The result of this research is the organization which manage municipal solid waste has operated concordant with regulations. Limited quantity and quality of human resources,  infrastructures (dust bin, transfer of depo, truck conveyor, heavy equipment and landfill area). Has not regulation about municipal solid waste management comprehensively. The main barrier factors of implementation municipal solid waste management are limited budget, limited infrastructure, low of awareness and participation of resident.   Keywords : policy analysis, municipal solid waste, management
TINGKAT KONSUMSI MAKAN DAN STATUS GIZI ANAK USIA 2-5 TAHUN PADA KELUARGA MISKIN DI DAERAH PESISIR SITUBONDO Thohirun, Thohirun; Sulistiyani, Sulistiyani; Wahyuningrum, Rosi Marta
IKESMA Vol 6, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

This study intended to discuss the correlation between food consumption (energy, carbohydrate, protein and fat) and nutritional status of 2-5 years old children of poor family. This observational-analytical study is implemented by involving 83 samples taken by proportional random sampling. The result showed that 75% of the children were in good nutritional status. All respondents’ families had income below regional minimum income standard. Furthermore, 69.9% of mothers were elementary school graduates, and 86.8% of mothers had little knowledge of nutrition. Respondents’ consumption degree was also low; 58% suffered from energy deficit, 94% suffered from carbohydrate deficit, 67% good protein consuming, and 71% good fat consuming. The analysis showed that there was a correlation between energy and fat consumption degree and nutritional status, and there was no correlation between carbohydrate and protein consumption degree and nutritional status. Keywords: food consumption, nutritional status, poor family
INDEKS KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT PENGGUNA JASA PELAYANAN KESEHATAN UPT. UNEJ MEDICAL CENTER (UMC) UNIVERSITAS JEMBER TAHUN 2007 Khoiri, Abu; Nuryadi, Nuryadi; Anjarsari, Alice
IKESMA Vol 5, No 2 (2009)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

UPT. UNEJ Medical Center (UMC) is one of the health service provider institutions in Jember. Patient satisfaction is one indicator of the quality of services provided by health providers. Patient satisfaction is also an investment to get more patients and have a high loyalty. Therefore UPT. UMC requires the satisfaction index to identify the extent service user satisfaction levels of services. Community satisfaction index consisting of 14 essential elements which valid and reliable as the minimum elements that must exist. The purpose of this study was to describe the user community satisfaction index of health services in UPT. UMC. Design research using observational studies because they did not give a treatment of the respondent. While time-based research using cross-sectional approach. Respondents research were patients of UPT. UMC as many as 94 people. Results obtained research data and information that the community satisfaction index of UPT. UMC was 68.72 which included in a good performance category. Keywords : Community Satisfaction Index, Health Services, UPT. UMC.
IDENTIFIKASI KELUHAN MUSKULOSKELETAL DENGAN NORDIC BODY MAP DITINJAU DARI KESALAHAN POSISI DUDUK DAN INDEKS KESEGARAN JASMANI PADA PERAJIN PERAK DI DESA PULO KECAMATAN TEMPEH KABUPATEN LUMAJANG Prahastuti S., Anita Dewi; Siskandini, Rika
IKESMA Vol 5, No 2 (2009)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) is a sigh of ill, painful, stiff and others in muscles system (musculoskeletal) such as tendon, blood vessel, hinge, bone which are caused by work activities. Pulo Village located in Tempeh District Lumajang Regency is the silver industry center which has musculoskeletal disorder risk in every production process. The causal factor is individual characteristics, for instance period of work and non-ergonomic of work attitude such as sitting position. This research aimed to analyze correlation between individual characteristics as well as sitting position and musculoskeletal disorder towards the silver artisan in Pulo Village Tempeh District Lumajang Regency. It was an observational analytic research by cross sectional approach. The population in this research was 155 persons. The samples which were 60 persons were determined by the formula developed by Snedecor and Cochran and simple random sampling technique. Collecting of data used interview, questioner and observation guidance. Meanwhile, analysis of data used Spearman and Statistic of Lambda Test with α = 0,05. The results of analysis indicate that there is a relation of exercise habit (p=0.005), , physical fitness (p=0.0001) and sitting position (p=0.028) to the musculoskeletal disorder. Based on this research, it is expected of doing socialization of musculoskeletal disorder prevention to the silver artisans through practicing of muscle stretching, moving to the more ergonomic in sitting position, doing sport continuously, and having more drinking water. Keywords: sitting  position, musculoskeletal disorders, Nordic Body Map,occupational safety and health
DAMPAK PERUBAHAN IKLIM GLOBAL TERHADAP KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DI INDONESIA Khoiron, Khoiron
IKESMA Vol 5, No 2 (2009)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

Climate change occurred in many areas in all over the world, have closely relationship with public health. The climate change brought damage for people’s live. Climate change caused by adding of greenhouse gases (carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide). On the  other hands, people can cause increase of greenhouse gases. This paper  discusses relationship between climate change and public health, in the sense of climate change’s “contributions” to environment change, which leads to climate change and another way around the impact of climate change to the public health situation. Evidences from many regions show that climate change caused disasters and extreme weather. Disaster and extreme weather caused death, food scarcity, malnutrition, scarcity of fresh water, hence poor sanitation, change in vector prevalence, air pollution rises, and health risk with additional climate related disease burdens. On another side, some human cause climate change occurred through people’s practices of habbits  and behaviors that caused increasing of greenhouse gases. Their practices of  felling forest trees excessively and forest burning that caused deforestations, treatment of municipal waste with open dumping method, and used fossil energy excessively. Key words : impact, global climate change, public health
PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS METODE DISKUSI KELOMPOK DENGAN MEDIA FLIP CHART DAN DEMONSTRASI DENGAN MEDIA MANEKEN DALAM PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PRAKTEK SADARI Zulkarnain, Elfian; Lutviatin, Novia; Qur’ani, Nur Fatin
IKESMA Vol 5, No 2 (2009)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

In Indonesia, breast cancer represent as second cancer at most suffered by women after uterus cancer. Based on data that collected in Kanker Dharmais hospital, about 100 of case per year, most of (86%) patient come at advanced stadium. Though, progressively known its existence early, ever greater can be healed with more handling, precisely. In fact, possibility incidence bump at breast can be known by Breast-Self-Examination. Breast cancer can be prevented at moment that the women entering teen-age. Education of cancer in school and extramural for student and adolescent described in a trilateral preventive coordination of cancer which released in guiding execution of primary preventive Committee of National Preventing on Cancer. The purpose of this research were: analyzing difference the effectiveness of discussion on group with media flip chart and demonstrate with media of maneken methods. This research represent as quasi experiment with non equivalent group design, 90 samples of schoolgirl divided become 3 groups that is experiment group I counted 30 schoolgirl given health education by discussion on group with flip chart, experiment group II counted 30 schoolgirl given health education by demonstrate with maneken, and group III do not get health education (control group). Result of research show: ed there was difference which that significant on level of knowledge, attitude and practice among experiment and control group. Besides, there was difference level of knowledge, attitude and practice among before and after treatment at experiment group I, significantly. At group II, there  difference on level of knowledge and practice, significantly, while for attitude, there is a difference which among before and after treatment. Based on data on analysis, known that there no difference of effectiveness level of attitude and practice among experiment group I and experiment group II, except on the of knowledge. Keywords: Health Education; Breast-Self-Examination

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