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Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 18297773     EISSN : 26847035     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19184
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Uiversitas Jember sejak tahun 2005 dengan frekuensi terbitan 2 kali dalam satu tahun (Maret dan September). Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) menerbitkan artikel penelitian di bidang kesehatan masyarakat dengan topik kajian: administrasi dan kebijakan kesehatan, kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja, gizi masyarakat, epidemiologi, promosi. kesehatan dan ilmu perilaku, kesehatan ibu dan anak, kesehatan reproduksi, biostatistika, sistem informasi kesehatan, dan demografi/kependudukan. Pada Bulan Agustus 2020, Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) memulai kolaborasi dengan Perhimpunan Sarjana dan Profesional Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PERSAKMI) untuk penerbitan jurnal. Sejak tahun 2022, Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) meningkatkan frekuensi terbitan menjadi 4 kali dalam satu tahun (Maret, Juni, September, dan Desember).
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Articles 430 Documents
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HUBUNGAN ANTARA KELELAHAN KERJA (BURNOUT) DENGAN PERSEPSI PERAWAT TERHADAP PELAYANAN KEPERAWATAN BERMUTU DI UNIT RAWAT INAP RSUD BALUNG – JEMBER Istiaji, Erdi; Irawan, R. Surya
IKESMA Vol 5, No 2 (2009)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

Nurses perceptions of quality nursing service is the process of giving the impression of value or by a nurse in providing nursing services to patients in accordance with the standards and quality expected hospital. Fatigue of work (Burnout), is a kind of psychological stress syndrome consisting of emotional exhaustion, depersonalisation, and decreased achievement in itself, experienced by individuals who work to provide services for others. Burnout is a phenomenon more common in social work compared to other occupations, it is because workers have to interact directly with patients or clients, dealing with clients who do not cooperate, contact with suffering patients, and others. Examples include professions in this field one of them is a nurse. This research uses korelasional research approach. Population of the study subjects were all correlation nurses who served in the Inpatient Unit-Jember Balung hospitals totaling 58 people. Retrieving data using questionnaire instruments, and performed data analysis using computer assistance with SPSS 12.0 for windows, the first conducted test the validity and reliability of assumptions to measure the level of instrument accuracy and regularity. The results of the questionnaire was found that fatigue of work (Burnout) of the 36 items 28 items found valid with reliability index of r = 0.794 revealed reliable. While the questionnaire to the nurses perception of quality of nursing service there are 36 items 29 items are valid with reliability index of r = 0.947 revealed reliable. Furthermore the test for normality and linearity test showed a normal spreading data and linear correlation. Then in the hypothesis test obtained rxy = 0.301 and a significance level of p = 0.022, which means there is a significant relationship between work exhaustion (Burnout) the nurses perception of quality nursing service in hospitals inpatient units Balung-Jember. Keywords: Work Fatigue (Burnout), Nursing Services Quality
PENGALAMAN KELUARGA MISKIN DALAM PEMENUHAN NUTRISI PADA BALITA DI LINGKUNGAN PELINDU, KELURAHAN KARANGREJO, KECAMATAN SUMBERSARI, JEMBER Rasni, Hanny
IKESMA Vol 5, No 2 (2009)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

Pelindu,  Kelurahan Karangrejo, Kecamatan Sumbersari, Kabupaten Jember is an area with  a large number of poor family but it has no record of the malnutrition case. This research aims to find out the meaning of poor family’s experience in fulfilling the children nutritient need. Applies with descriptive fenomenologic design, population is the poor family that has children under five years old.  6 mothers who give primary education to their children act as research informants that are selected by purposive sampling method and the analysis of the data uses Colaizzi method. The result shows that : 2 themes on the family’s respon toward the poverty:  family valuation on their  economic state and their household finance management pattern; the family behaviour in fulfilling nutrient for their children that can be classify in 3 themes : colostrum, Breastfeed Matur, formulaic milk, food giving; nutrient  supplying method which consist of 3 themes:  the access method of the family to nutrient sources, the principle of food supplying and the family health maintenance; the strenght and weakness of health  care which consist of 3 themes: accepted health care intervention, the weakness and effectiveness of health care; the family expectation to the health care which consists of 2 themes: the improvement of service and health facility and also the infrastructure improvement. The nurse who works for the community and family has to consider the available resources, the value and belief  hold by of those families  especially  within their cultural background. Keywords: poor family experience, the nutrient fulfillment and the children under five years old
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MINYAK BUAH MERAH (Pandanus conoideus oil) TERHADAP KADAR KOLESTEROL TOTAL TIKUS (Rattus norvegicus strain wistar) DENGAN DIET ATEROGENIK Rohmawati, Ninna; Wuryaningsih, Emi Wuri
IKESMA Vol 5, No 2 (2009)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) serves as the main cause of death in the world. The controllable main risk factor in Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is LDL cholesterol content, triglyserida, and HDL cholesterol content in blood. The attempt to control coronary heart disease is by using antioxidant. Antioxidant can obstruct oxidation process and neutralize free radical to prevent various degenerative disease. This study was intended to find out the effect of red fruit oil (Pandanus conoideus oil) toward total cholesterol content of rat (Rattus novergicus strain wistar) with Aterogenic diet. This study was an experimental study. The design applied was complete randomized design with 3 repetitions and 8 treatment levels, namely P0 (diet standard), P1 (Aterogenic diet), P2 (S + MBM 0,12 ml/day), P3 (S + MBM 0,24 ml/day), P4 (S + MBM 0,36 ml/day), P5 (A + MBM 0,12 ml/day), P6 (A + MBM 0,24 ml/day), P7 (A + MBM 0,36 ml/day). The parameter was total cholesterol content. The process and data analysis applied Oneway Anova statistical test and followed with DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test). The result of Oneway Anova statistical test in confidence level 99% indicated that there was variance of significant total cholesterol content (p=0,000) among every treatment levels. The effect of using red fruit oil (Pandanus conoideus oil) toward total cholesterol content of rat (Rattus novergicus strain wistar) with aterogenic diet effective in 0,12 ml/day. The conclusion inferred from this study indicated that using red fruit oil (Pandanus conoideus oil) has significant effect toward reduction of total cholesterol content of rat (Rattus novergicus strain wistar) with aterogenic diet.   Key Words : Red fruit oil, total cholesterol content, aterogenic diet
INSTRUKSI KONTROL PLAK DAN SKALING SEBAGAI METODE PERAWATAN GINGIVITIS PUBERTAS PADA SANTRI PONDOK PESANTREN Da’at Arina, Yuliana Mahdiyah
IKESMA Vol 5, No 2 (2009)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

The prevalence of gingivitis increased in the puberty periods (Puberty gingivitis). Most of students of pesantren were in puberty age. The students of pesantren have a limited access to get periodontal treatment. This study evaluated the effectiveness of control plaque instruction and scaling with hand instrument for the reduction of puberty gingivitis in students of pesantren. The study sample consisted of 61 females aged puberty at a pesantren in Jember. Prior the study, the Plaque Index and Gingival Index were recorded. The sample then received plaque control instructions and scaling with hand instruments. Follow-up exams were made one month after treatment. The data were analyzed by Wilcoxon sign rank test. The Plaque Index and Gingival Index score decrease significantly between baseline and examinations at 30 days (p<0.05). The result showed that plaque control instructions and scaling with hand instruments is efficient to reverse puberty gingivitis. Plaque control instructions and scaling with hand instruments is a simple and inexpensive method of puberty gingivitis treatment in students of pesantren. Key Words: puberty gingivitis, plaque control, scaling
GAMBARAN KEMANDIRIAN GIZI MASYARAKAT DAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN SERTA KEJADIAN KEP DI DESA SIAGA KOTA PROBOLINGGO Ratnawati, Leersia Yusi
IKESMA Vol 5, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

Desa Siaga was a village that has self-supporting skill to prevent and overcome health problems. This program has purpose to increase community knowledge and awareness about health, to increase community ability and desire in health self supporting. It was a descriptive research to describe the nutritional self -supporting, public health service and Protein Energy Malnutrition(PEM) Prevalence (using Weight for Age Index, WHO/NCHS standard) in some Desa Siaga in Probolinggo City. Sampling tehcnique was using Purposive Sampling. The result showed that community nutritional self-supporting was good. It was showed by good nutritional knowledge and practice, good emergency reaction on nutritional problem, and nutritional garden ownership by respondent. But, it was need an increasing of public health service in every community area and the using of the service also. Those potencial aspects can be a modal to decrease PEM prevalence and develop Desa Siaga Program. Keywords: Community Nutritional Self-Supporting, Public Health Service, Protein Energy Malnutrition
POLA ASUH GIZI PADA ANAK BALITA DENGAN PERTUMBUHAN BAIK (TUMBUH KEJAR DAN TUMBUH NORMAL) DI KECAMATAN ARJASA KABUPATEN JEMBER (POSITIVE DEVIANCE) Sulistiyani, Sulistiyani
IKESMA Vol 5, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

The child caring constitutes the deeds conducted by their family (mother, father, grand mother or other person) in giving the food, taking care of the health, giving stimulate and emotional support required for growth and development. Arjasa is one of the sub districts having high percentage of poor families and a nutrition vulnerable area. However, we can still find children under five years of age having good nutrition status. This is the reason why the writer is interested in studying further about the case of how among the aforesaid poor families are still able to prioritize the nutrition for their under five year children (positive deviance). The first step taken in this research was selected the subject of research by using the purposive method. It was intended to get the subject with the criteria of mothers from poor families, having the children of 6 to 59 months of age with good nutrition status and in possession of Kartu Menuju Sehat/KMS (Growth Monitoring Chart). The second step was carried out exploration. It was intended to explore and in this research three approaches had been applied, namely by combining the three methods of in depth interview, documentation study, and observation to cross check the data as well as to keep validity of the data. The third step taken in this research was applied the qualitative analysis. It was intended to analyze the practice of nutrition caring pattern by the family upon good nutrition status on children of 6 to 59 months of age at the poor families (positive deviance) at Sub-district of Arjasa, Regency of Jember. The result of this research showed that the factors that influence positive deviance at Sub-district Arjasa is the role of health officer, in this case is midwife in giving motivation to others, whether through certain approach at Posyandu or through individual approach. Keywords:Nutrition caring pattern, good growth
Pengaruh Komunikasi Terapeutik yang dilakukan oleh perawat terhadap tingkat kecemasan pasien yang mengalami Hospitalisasi di RSU se-Kabupaten Jember Siswoyo, Siswoyo; Simamora, Roymond H.
IKESMA Vol 5, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

Anxiety is a condition where individual or group has anxious feeling (estimate/opinion) and the act of nervous system to respond a vague threat,non-spesific.This research uses Pre-Experiment design with a frame of Pre-Post Test design without control,purpose to identify the influence of therapheutic communication toward the decrease of patient’s anxiety level for Pre-Operation patients cured in Surgery Room RSU in Jember Regency using Consecutive Sampling technigue. The intervention process uses introduction of analytical therapheutic communikative intraction process. A result of the process applies on regres test on which t calculation is much bigger than t table, that is 4,479 > 2,093. In conclusion, every Pre-operation patient has anxiety, and therapheutic communication give meaningful and significant influence to decrease Pre-operation of patient’s anxiety level. As remmendation, in this research, the therapheutic communication done well will be able to decrease patien’s anxiety level so it must be applied in nursing service especially Pre-operation. Key word: Therapheutic Communication, Anxiety
ANALISIS RISIKO PENCAHAYAAN, VENTILASI DAN KEPADATAN PENGHUNI TERHADAP KEJADIAN TB PARU DESA TANGGUL KULON KECAMATAN TANGGUL KABUPATEN JEMBER Prasetyowati, Irma
IKESMA Vol 5, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) still becomes a urgent health problem in the world. According to WHO report, the one-third population is infected by Mycobacterium tuberculosa (M.tb), and there were more or less two million people per year who died caused by this disease. The spreading of the disease in Tanggul is still high. The objective of this research was to analysis the risk of lighting, ventilation and overcrowding of the house that causing the TB cases. This research was an observational analytic research using case control study design. The number of samples of this research was 64 respondents which consisted of 16 cases and 48 controls. The cases were the people who had positive TB Acid-Fast Bacill(AFB). The controls were the people who were not affected by TB. The Odds ratio analyses were used to find the risk of variable by calculating confident interval. The analysis showed that the less lighting were 4.2 times (95%Cl  1.181-14.937), less ventilation were 5.571 times (95%CI  1.403-22.120) and over crowding were 3.987 times (95%CI  1.006-15.802) more likely to have TB cases. It was suggested to lead people to always open the windows and doors every morning, and to use roofs from glass. Keywords: TB, lighting, ventilation, overcrowding
PROFIL KELAHIRAN BAYI PREMATUR DI RSUD DR. SOEBANDI JEMBER PERIODE 1 JANUARI 2003 – 31 DESEMBER 2005 Kusuma, Irawan Fajar
IKESMA Vol 5, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

The premature delivery is one of the main risk factors of low birth weight and perinatal mortality. In Indonesia, the incidence of premature delivery is 10% whereas it is just 4% in the developed countries. The mortality rate caused by low birth weight is increasing from 6.8 per 1000 in 2001 to 7 per 1000 in a year period.  Nowadays, the effort to reduce the perinatal mortality rate is still counting on neonatal intensive care which has highly cost. The aim of this study is to know profoundly about the attributes of premature deliveries at RSUD Dr Soebandi Jember between January 1st , 2003 and December 31st, 2005. The data were mainly obtained from the medical records of obstetry and ginaecology ward and 168 premature deliveries were included in this study. The result showed that among 168 premature deliveries, 75% of deliveries was conducted on indication. Factors that induced premature deliveries are placental dislocation, gestational hipertention, sistemic disturbance, pelvic head disproportion, and gemelli. The premature deliveries on gestational age were G1 / primigravida (43%), G2 (30%), G3 (11%), G4 (8%) and G5 or more (9%). The highest frequency of premature deliveries was on 20 - 35 year old women (70%). The most APGAR score of premature deliveries was 0 -3 (severe respiratory distress). Finally, the premature deliveries tend to be commonplace at woman with primigravida, 20-35 year old women and the outcome of them is generally worse to the baby. Keyword: premature deliveries, low birth weight, perinatal mortality
PERBEDAAN KANDUNGAN BAKTERIOLOGIS SUSU SEGAR DITINJAU DARI PEMAKAIAN DESINFEKTAN DAN TANPA DESINFEKTAN PADA AMBING SAPI SEBELUM PEMERAHAN (Studi di Peternakan Sapi Perah Karunia Desa Jong Biru Kabupaten Kediri) Pujiati, Rahayu Sri; Indrianto, Tyas Hapsari
IKESMA Vol 5, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

Bacterial contamination of fresh milk may start when milk is taken from dairy cow’s teat. Accordingly, the hygiene of cow’s udder before milking must be taken into account. Unhygienic cow’s udder may produce milk of low quality. In order to reduce the potential for bacterial contamination of fresh milk, it is necessary to apply disinfectant to cow’s udder before milking. This research aims to analyse the difference in fresh milk bacteriological content in relation to application and non-application of disinfectant to dairy cow’s udder prior to milking, which is located in the “Karunia” Dairy Cow Breeding, village of Jong Biru, Regency of Kediri. This is a purely experimental research. The research design used was the Post-test with control group in which a replication was performed twice. A simple stratified random sampling was organized of which the samples criteria comprised lactating dairy cow that did not suffer from mastitis. The number of the required samples was 10 Holstein dairy cows for control group and 10 Holstein-Friesian dairy cows for treatment group.  The data analysis used was the Shapiro-Wilk normality test, which was followed by the Mann-Whitney non-parametric test with . The results of research indicate that the fresh milk bacteriological content of treatment group is lower than the fresh milk bacteriological content of control group. Results of analysis also show p=0,000 which means that there is a significant difference between the cow’s udder in the “Karunia” Dairy Cow Breeding which is cleaned by warm water mixed with disinfectant before milking and the one which is cleaned only by warm water in its fresh milk bacteriological content. Keywords: cow’s udder, bacteriological content, fresh milk

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