cover
Contact Name
Nur Hidayah
Contact Email
iqtishad@uinjkt.ac.id
Phone
+62217401925
Journal Mail Official
iqtishad@uinjkt.ac.id
Editorial Address
Faculty of Shariah and Law, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta Jl. Ir. H. Juanda 95, Ciputat, South Tangerang, Banten-15412
Location
Kota tangerang selatan,
Banten
INDONESIA
Al-Iqtishad : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah (Journal of Islamic Economics)
ISSN : 2087135X     EISSN : 24078654     DOI : 10.15408/aiq.v14i1.
This journal focused on Islamic law on economics and finance studies and present developments through the publication of articles. Specifically, the journal will deal with topics, including but not limited to Islamic law on Islamic Banking, Islamic Marketing, Islamic Human Resources, Islamic Finance, Zakah, Waqf, Poverty Alleviation, Islamic Public Finance, Monetary Economics, Economic Development, Maqasid al-Shariah, Institutional Economics, Islamic management, Behavioural Economics and Finance, Corporate Governance, Risk Management, Shariah issues, Financial Engineering, Securitization and Sukuk, Islamic Capital Markets, Insurance and Takaful, Regulatory Issues, Corporate Social Responsibility in Islam and other topics which related to this area. The journal is intended to communicate original research and current issues on the subject. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines.
Articles 707 Documents
The Effects of Productivity and Liquidity on the Profitability of Islamic Banks in Indonesia Muhamad Nadratuzzaman Hosen; Syafaat Muhari; Kevin Costner Kardius
Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Vol 13, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah and Law, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (343.765 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/aiq.v13i2.22585

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Abstract. This study is to measure and analyze the levels of productivity and liquidity of Islamic Banks in Indonesia. This study uses a non-parametric method, contrived from the Malmquist Productivity Index, to measure and analyze the level of productivity of Islamic Banks. Also, this study uses the Liquidity Creation (LC) scale as a liquidity indicator. The regression of the Tobit model is used to measure the effects of independent variables, namely; productivity, liquidity, Financing to Deposit Ratios/FDR, Non-Performance Financing/NPF, and the Capital Adequacy Ratio/CAR, on the profitability of Islamic banks, as represented by Return on Assets/ROA. This study shows that FDR, NPF, and CAR are statistically significant to ROA, while Total Factor Productivity/TFP and LC are not statistically significant. Other results show the level of productivity of Islamic Banks decreased during the period 2011-2020. In terms of liquidity level, Islamic banks did have a sound level of liquidity, based on mapping the criteria of FDR, NPF, and CAR, where the LC always grew. This study shows the novelty of integrating productivity, liquidity, and profitability techniques, to measure Islamic Banking Performance in Indonesia.Keywords: Islamic Bank, Total Factor Productivity, Liquidity Creation, ProfitabilityJEL: G21, R51 Abstrak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur dan menganalisis tingkat produktivitas dan likuiditas Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode non parametrik yakni Malmquist Productivity Index untuk mengukur dan menganalisis tingkat produktivitas Bank Umum Syariah. Selain itu, penelitian ini menggunakan Liquidity Creation (LC) sebagai indikator likuiditas. Regresi model Tobit digunakan untuk mengukur pengaruh variabel bebas, yaitu; produktivitas, likuiditas, Financing to Deposit Ratio/FDR, Non-Performance Financing/NPF, dan Capital Adequacy Ratio/CAR terhadap profitabilitas bank syariah yang direpresentasikan oleh Return on Assets/ROA. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa FDR, NPF, dan CAR berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ROA, sedangkan Total Factor Productivity/TFP dan LC tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Hasil lainnya menunjukkan bahwa tingkat produktivitas Bank Umum Syariah menurun selama periode 2011-2020. Dari sisi tingkat likuiditas, bank syariah memang memiliki tingkat likuiditas yang sehat berdasarkan pemetaan kriteria FDR, NPF dan CAR, dimana LC selalu meningkat setiap periode. Studi ini menunjukkan kebaruan dalam integrasi teknik produktivitas, likuiditas, dan profitabilitas, untuk mengukur kinerja perbankan Syariah di Indonesia. Keywords: Bank Syariah, Total Factor Productivity, Liquidity Creation, ProfitabilityJEL: G21, R51
Determinants of Islamic Bank Share Price Fluctuation During the Covid 19 Pandemic: The Case of BTPN Syariah Bank Shares Farhan Lauda; Resfa Fitri; Qoriatul Hasanah
Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Vol 13, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah and Law, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (376.287 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/aiq.v13i2.22479

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Abstract. The Covid-19 pandemic has caused a decline in the performance of the national economy. However, the share price of Islamic banks, especially the BTPN Syariah Bank (BTPS), has continued to grow. This study aims to identify and evaluate the variables affecting BTPS stock price fluctuation, using The Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). The results show that in the short term, only the Jakarta Composite Index variable had a significant effect on the stock price of BTPS. While in the long term, the variables of Price to Book Value (PBV), Trading Volume Activity (TVA), GDP, Bank Indonesia (BI) Reference Interest Rate, and the Jakarta Composite Index had a significant effect on BTPS stock price. Based on the Impulse Response Function (IRF) analysis, the stock price of BTPS responded negatively to shocks in GDP, TVA, and the exchange rate. Meanwhile, the shocks of Earning Per Share, PBV, BI Reference Interest Rate, and the Jakarta Composite Index were responded positively by BTPS share price. Based on the Forecast Error Variance Decomposition analysis, PBV gave the highest contribution in explaining the diversity of BTPS stock prices fluctuation.Keywords: Covid-19, BTPS Shares, VECM, Internal Factors, External FactorsAbstrak. Pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan penurunan perekonomian nasional. Namun, harga saham bank syariah, khususnya saham PT. Bank BTPN Syariah (BTPS) tetap tumbuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang memengaruhi perubahan harga saham BTPS, dengan metode Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dalam jangka pendek, hanya variabel Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham BTPS. Sementara pada jangka panjang, variabel Price to Book Value (PBV), Trading Volume Activity (TVA), PDB, Suku Bunga Acuan Bank Indonesia (BI), dan Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap harga saham BTPS.  Berdasarkan analisis Impulse Response Function (IRF), harga saham BTPS merespon negatif adanya guncangan PDB, TVA, dan nilai tukar. Sementara guncangan Earning Per Share, PBV, Suku Bunga Acuan BI, dan Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan direspon positif oleh harga Saham BTPS. Berdasarkan analisis Forecast Error Variance Decomposition, PBV memberikan kontribusi tertinggi dalam menjelaskan keragaman perubahan harga saham BTPS.Kata kunci: Covid-19, Saham BTPS, VECM, Faktor Internal, Faktor Eksternal
An Innovative Fintech Model for The Enhancement of Akhuwat Microfinance Practices Mohammad Shahid; Ahmad Khaliq; Mohammed Meeran Jasir Mohtesham
Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Vol 13, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah and Law, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (15.38 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/aiq.v13i2.22498

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Abstract. To accelerate Akhuwat microfinance growth and lessen its cost to assist the poor, the current study proposes Fintech Rich Hybrid Islamic Micro-Finance (FRHIMF) model. This study adopts a qualitative approach relying on the content analysis of secondary sources, such as research articles, journals, conference papers, and websites. The study reveals that to achieve socio-economic mobility, poor people are in requisite of adequate financing. However, Islamic commercial banks generally finance major businesses and medium- to high-income proficient workers in consumer finance. Thus, the poor are unable to access funding to meet their liquidity constraints and the needs of small business finance. Akhuwat microfinance is a globally renowned institution that has played a vital role in supporting the underprivileged community. The implementation of FRHIMF has greater potential to increase Akhuwat microfinance accessibility.Keywords.  Microfinance, Akhuwat, Poverty, Fintech Rich Hybrid Islamic Micro-FinanceJEL: D64,O1,O2 Abstrak. Untuk mempercepat pertumbuhan keuangan mikro Akhuwat dan menekan biayanya untuk membantu orang miskin, studi ini mengusulkan model Fintech Rich Hybrid Islamic Micro-Finance (FRHIMF). Studi ini mengadopsi pendekatan kualitatif dengan melakukan analisis konten terhadap  sumber-sumber sekunder berupa hasil-hasil penelitian, jurnal, makalah konferensi, dan situs web. Kajian ini mengungkapkan bahwa untuk mencapai mobilitas sosial ekonomi, masyarakat miskin membutuhkan pembiayaan yang memadai. Namun, bank syariah umumnya membiayai bisnis besar dan pekerja terampil berpenghasilan menengah ke atas untuk pembiayaan konsumsi. Dengan demikian, masyarakat miskin tidak dapat mengakses pendanaan untuk memenuhi kendala likuiditas dan kebutuhan pembiayaan usaha kecil. Keuangan mikro Akhuwat adalah lembaga yang terkenal secara global yang telah memainkan peran penting dalam mendukung masyarakat yang kurang mampu. Penerapan FRHIMF berpotensi besar untuk meningkatkan aksesibilitas keuangan mikro Akhuwat.Kata kunci. Keuangan Mikro, Akhuwat, Kemiskinan, Fintech Rich Hybrid Islamic Micro-FinanceJEL: D64,O1,O2
Liquidity Potential Analysis of Sharia Banks Using Stock-Based and Flow-Based Methods Aqidah Asri Suwarsi; Syakir Jamaluddin; Diyah Fajri Anggraini; Anisatun Anggraeni
Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Vol 13, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah and Law, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (644.482 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/aiq.v13i2.22571

Abstract

Abstract. Bank liquidity is adequate if the bank has sufficient funds when depositors withdraw them. The bank’s inability to meet its depositors’ rights will negatively affect public confidence and bank profitability. This study is to identify the potential liquidity risk of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia using the Stock-Based and Flow-Based Methods based on OJK regulation. The assessment of the potential for liquidity risk using the stock-based method and the weight of the inherent risk value results in the statement risk level for each Islamic commercial Bank, ranging from 2.25 (low) to 2.85 (moderate). The flow-based method results in a negative liquidity gap. This research finds that bank liquidity has no significant impact on its profitability. The research provides direction for Islamic commercial banks in measuring liquidity risk so that the bank can formulate strategies for risk mitigation and control to avoid financial distress. Keywords: Flow-Based, Liquidity, Profitability, Risk Management, Stock-Based Abstrak. Likuiditas bank dikatakan baik apabila bank mampu memenuhi dana yang dibutuhkan saat deposan melakukan penarikan. Namun, jika bank tidak mampu memenuhi dana yang dibutuhkan oleh para deposan, maka tingkat kepercayaan masyarakat bisa berkurang dan memengaruhi profitabilitas bank. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi potensi resiko likuiditas Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia dengan Metode Stock-  Based dan Flow-Based, berdasarkan peraturan OJK. Penilaian potensi terjadinya risiko likuiditas dengan menggunakan metode stock-based dan bobot nilai risiko inheren memperoleh hasil tingkat risiko pada masing-masing bank umum syariah yang berkisar antara 2,55 (moderate) sampai dengan 3,15 (moderate). Metode flow-based, secara keseluruhan, menghasilkan gap likuiditas negatif. Dalam penelitian ini, tidak terdapat pengaruh likuiditas bank terhadap profitabilitas. Penelitian ini bermanfaat untuk memberikan arahan kepada Bank  Umum Syariah dalam mengukur Risiko Likuiditas sehingga Bank mampu merumuskan strategi untuk mitigasi dan pengendalian risiko untuk menghindari kondisi Financial Distress.Kata kunci: Flow-Based, Likuiditas, Manajemen Risiko, Profitabilitas, Stock-Based
The Effect of Dow Jones Islamic Market World Index, Foreign Exchange, Foreign Investment and Domestic Investment with the Intervening Composite Stock Price Index on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index Sofyan Halim
Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Vol 13, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah and Law, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (46.296 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/aiq.v13i2.22116

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Abstract. The purpose of this research is to know the effect of the DJIMWI, Forex, Foreign Investment, Domestic Investment on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) with the intervening of JCI in the research period. Through regression analysis, this study concludes that the DJIWMI and the foreign exchange variables have significant positive effect on the JCI. However, the JCI is not significantly affected by the foreign investment but is influenced by domestic investment. Furthermore, it shows that DJIMWI and domestic investment have a significant positive effect on ISSI. The pathway analysis shows that there is a significant effect between the JCI variables on the ISSI. DJIMWI through the JCI has a significant influence on ISSI. Meanwhile, the foreign exchange variable through the JCI has a significant influence on the ISSI variable. On the other hand, the variable of foreign investment through the JCI has no significant effect on ISSI; however, domestic investment through the JCI has a significant influence on ISSI. The limitations of the study are factors outside the research model, which are 25.88% and 53.47% of the dependent variable of JCI and ISSI.Keywords: Dow Jones Islamic Market World Index, Foreign Investment, Domestic Investment, Indonesian Sharia Stock Price Index, Composite Stock Price Index, Foreign Exchange Rate Abstrak. Tujuan dari Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari variable Dow Jones Islamic Market World Index (DJIMWI), valuta asing, investasi asing, investasi domestik terhadap Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia dengan intervening variabel IHSG pada periode yang dikaji. Melalui analisis regresi, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa DJIWMI dan valuta asing berpengaruh positif secara signifikan terhadap IHSG. Namun demikian, IHSG tidak terpengaruh secara signifikan oleh investasi asing, tetapi dipengaruhi oleh investasi domestik. Selanjutnya, studi ini menunjukkan bahwa DJIMWI dan investasi domestik berpengaruh positif secara signifikan terhadap ISSI. Hasil uji melalui analisis pathway menunjukkan adanya pengaruh signifikan antara variabel IHSG pada ISSI. DJIMWI dan valuta sing melalui IHSG memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap ISSI. Di sisi lain, investasi asing melalui IHSG tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ISSI; namun investasi domestik melalui IHSG memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap ISSI. Keterbatasan penelitian ada pada faktor di luar model penelitian sebesar 25,88% dan 53,47% dari variable dependen IHSG dan ISSI.Keywords: Dow Jones Islamic Market World Index, Investasi Asing, Investasi Domestik, Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesian, Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan, Valuta Asing
Islamic Financial Literacy and Its Influence on Student Financial Investment and Behavior Fitriana Rahman; Laily Dwi Arsyianti
Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Vol 13, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah and Law, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (54.306 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/aiq.v13i2.22005

Abstract

Abstract. The Financial Services Authority survey 2019 shows an Islamic financial literacy rate of 8.93% and has not been evenly distributed in every sector, especially in the capital market. The capital market Islamic financial inclusion index also has the lowest among other sectors. This study aims to analyze the level of Islamic financial literacy of students of the FEM IPB University and its influence on investment decisions through financial behavior with descriptive analysis and SEM-PLS methods. The results show the average level of Islamic financial literacy of respondents is 81.17%. Islamic financial literacy influences investment decisions and financial behavior. Then, financial behavior directly influences investment decisions. It also mediates the influence of Islamic financial literacy on investment decisions. The other finding indicates that gender has no influence, while income has a positive and significant effect on investment decisions.Keywords: Financial Behavior, Investment Decision, Islamic Financial Literacy, SEM-PLS Abstrak. Survei Otoritas Jasa Keuangan 2019 menunjukkan tingkat literasi keuangan syariah sebesar 8,93% dan belum merata di setiap sektornya terutama pada pasar modal. Indeks inklusi keuangan syariah pasar modal juga memiliki nilai terendah di antara sektor lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis tingkat literasi keuangan syariah mahasiswa FEM IPB University dan pengaruhnya terhadap keputusan investasi melalui perilaku keuangan dengan metode analisis deskriptif dan SEM-PLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata tingkat literasi keuangan syariah responden adalah 81,17%. Literasi keuangan syariah berpengaruh terhadap keputusan investasi dan perilaku keuangan, kemudian perilaku keuangan berpengaruh langsung terhadap keputusan investasi dan mampu memediasi pengaruh literasi keuangan syariah terhadap keputusan investasi. Ditemukan pula bahwa jenis kelamin tidak memiliki pengaruh, sementara pendapatan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan investasi.Kata kunci: Literasi Keuangan Syariah, Keputusan Investasi, Perilaku Keuangan, SEM-PLS
The Issues of Wa'ad IMBT in The Fatwa DSN MUI Based on Fiqhiyyah Rules Muh Fudhail Rahman; Mujhid Budi Luhur
Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Vol 13, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah and Law, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (260.299 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/aiq.v13i2.22418

Abstract

Abstract. This study discusses the concept and function of wa'ad in the DSN-MUI Fatwa No.85/DSN-MUI/XII/2012 concerning Wa'ad in Islamic Financial and Business Transactions, changing the contract from non-binding to binding nature. This study aims to analyze wa'ad law in IMBT in terms of its risks and benefits. This study uses data from the DSN-MUI Fatwa, Islamic jurisprudence, and other scientific papers. This study finds out that IMBT combines an ijarah contract (lease) with a sale-purchase contract or a grant. The ijarah contract, the sale, and the purchase contract are linked with an agreement. In principle, the legal status of fulfilling wa'ad in Islamic finance and business transactions is binding because it will provide benefits for the Islamic economic community, and there will be no financing problems. In the DSN-MUI fatwa, the concept of "Doing two lesser evils" is used in determining the fatwa regarding promises (wa'ad) in a transaction.Keywords: Wa'ad, IMBT, Binding Promise, Islamic Jurisprudence Abstrak. Kajian ini membahas tentang konsep dan fungsi wa’ad dalam Fatwa DSN-MUI No.85/DSN-MUI/XII/2012, yang diubah dari tidak mengikat menjadi mengikat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis hukum wa’ad dalam IMBT ditinjau dari sisi kemaslahatan dan risikonya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode yuridis normative, dengan data berupa Fatwa DSN-MUI, literatur Hukum Islam/Fiqh, dan karya ilmiah lainnya. IMBT merupakan gabungan antara akad ijarah (sewa) dengan akad jual beli atau hibah. Akad ijarah dan akad jual beli  diikat dengan janji. Pada prinsipnya status hukum pemenuhan janji (wa’ad) dalam transaksi keuangan dan bisnis syariah adalah mengikat karena akan memberikan manfaat bagi masyarakat ekonomi syariah dan tidak menimbulkan masalah pembiayaan. Pada fatwa DSN-MUI, konsep “Melakukan dua keburukan yang lebih ringan” digunakan dalam menentukan fatwa tentang janji (wa’ad) dalam suatu transaksi.  Kata Kunci: Wa'ad, IMBT, Janji Yang Mengikat, Aturan Fiqhiyyah
Optimizing the Role of Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk for State Development Aulia Eka Anindhita; IGN Oka Widana
Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Vol 14, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah and Law, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1763.011 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/aiq.v14i1.24195

Abstract

The Indonesian government has issued retail and non-retail Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk (CWLS). However, the cash waqf collected has not been optimal. This shows that public interests in retail CWLS are still low. Therefore, this study discusses possible ways to increase public interest in retail CWLS and optimize it for state development. Data is obtained from a literature review, interviews, and Focused-Group Discussion (FGD) with informants from the Indonesian Waqf Board (BWI), the Ministry of Finance, and academics. The results show stakeholders can promote CWLS through a social marketing approach. This is in line with the purpose of CWLS products, which is for social programs (non-profit oriented) carried out by the government and voluntary organizations. Furthermore, the design thinking method can be used to optimize the role of CWLS in state developments. Design thinking is a logical, systematic, and creative process that a person takes to experiment, produce ideas and model prototypes, and collect feedback. In this context, public literacy issues should be addressed, and the social programs financed should be formulated.   AbstrakPemerintah menerbitkan CWLS non-ritel dan CWLS retail, namun jumlah wakaf uang yang terkumpul belum maksimal. Ini menunjukkan rendahnya animo masyarakat terhadap produk CWLS ritel. Penelitian ini membahas care meningkatkan minat masyarakat pada produk CWLS ritel dan mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan CWLS dalam pembangunan. Data penelitian ini berasal dari kajian literatur, wawancara, dan Focus Group Discussion, dengan informant dari Badan Wakaf Indonesia (BWI), Kementerian Keuangan, dan akademisi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa stakeholder dapat memasarkan produk melalui pengembangan teori pemasaran sosial karena tujuan dari produk CWLS adalah untuk program sosial masyarakat dan dilakukan oleh pemerintah bersama organisasi sektor sukarela. Selanjutnya, untuk mengoptimalkan peran CWLS pada pembangunan negara dapat menggunakan metode design thinking. Design thinking adalah proses logis, sistematis, dan kreatif yang dilakukan seseorang untuk bereksperimen, menghasilkan ide dan model prototipe, serta mengumpulkan umpan balik. Para Stakeholder harus menyelesaikan masalah literasi masyarakat dan pemilihan program sosial yang akan dibiayai terlebih dahulu.
Hybrid Contract in Islamic Financial Services Hasanudin Hasanudin; Nisrina Mutiara Dewi; Gine Putri Pertiwi; Feby Wijayanti
Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Vol 14, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah and Law, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (226.687 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/aiq.v14i1.25692

Abstract

The hybrid contract is needed to accommodate modern transactions unavailable in the classical Islamic period. The current financial service products use hybrid contracts, such as in debt transfer, import and export letters of credit, and credit cards. The evaluation of the use of contracts in these products reveals the use of multiple alternative contracts in debt transfer and Letters of Credit; and single contract alternative for credit card services. This study shows the complexity of contracts in modern financial products, requiring more complex documentation. The merger of several contracts in one transaction is based on the argument that there is no prohibition on using multiple contracts in one transaction, as long as it avoids usury (ribā).  AbstrakPenggabungan akad merupakan kebutuhan untuk mewadahi transaksi modern yang tidak ditemukan di masa Islam klasik. Bentuk penggabungan akad tersebut terjadi di antaranya pada produk jasa keuangan modern seperti pengalihan utang, Letter of Credit impor dan ekspor, dan kartu kredit. Dengan mengevaluasi penggunaan akad-akad dalam produk tersebut ditemukan beberapa alternatif penggabungan akad pada produk pengalihan hutang dan Letter of Credit, serta satu alternatif penggabungan akad untuk produk kartu kredit. Penggabungan akad tersebut didasarkan atas argumen tidak ada larangan penggabungan akad selama tidak menimbulkan ribā. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kompleksitas akad pada produk keuangan modern yang pada praktiknya membutuhkan dokumentasi yang lebih kompleks.
The Impact of Religiosity on the Relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Organizational Commitment Kurnia Indah Sumunar; Lu'lu'ul Jannah; Anita Anita
Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Vol 14, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah and Law, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (250.13 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/aiq.v14i1.13160

Abstract

Non-financial performance variables such as corporate social responsibility (CSR) receive increased attention from stakeholders. This study examines whether CSR performance affects employees of Sharia financial institutions concerning organizational commitment and whether religiosity as a moderating variable strengthens or weakens that effect. Research on the role of employee performance toward CSR practices and the impact of those performances on employee behaviour is limited, especially in developing countries. In addition, the religiosity factor is still under consideration in terms of whether it affects employee performance. Based on information gathered from questionnaires distributed to employees of Sharia financial institutions in Indonesia, this study shows that CSR performance positively affects organizational commitment, and religiosity weakens the positive influence of CSR performance on organizational commitment. Employees feel CSR practices can affect their work performance because companies with good CSR practices could create a good reputation for their organization.  AbstrakVariabel kinerja non-keuangan seperti tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan (CSR) mendapat perhatian yang besar dari para pemangku kepentingan. Penelitian ini menguji apakah kinerja CSR mempengaruhi karyawan lembaga keuangan syariah terhadap komitmen organisasi dan apakah religiusitas sebagai variable moderasi memperkuat atau memperlemah efek tersebut. Penelitian tentang peran kinerja karyawan terhadap praktik CSR dan dampak sikap tersebut terhadap perilaku karyawan masih terbatas, terutama dalam konteks negara berkembang. Selain itu, faktor religiositas masih dalam pertimbangan apakah berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan. Berdasarkan informasi yang dikumpulkan dari kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada karyawan lembaga keuangan syariah di Indonesia, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kinerja CSR berpengaruh positif terhadap komitmen organisasi, dan religiusitas memperlemah pengaruh positif kinerja CSR terhadap komitmen organisasi. Karyawan merasa praktik CSR dapat mempengaruhi kinerja di tempat kerja karena perusahaan dengan praktik CSR yang baik dapat menciptakan reputasi yang baik bagi organisasi.

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