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Al-Iqtishad : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah (Journal of Islamic Economics)

iqtishad
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Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

ISSN : 2087135X EISSN : 24078654 DOI : 10.15408/aiq.v14i1.

Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Social,

Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

This journal focused on Islamic law on economics and finance studies and present developments through the publication of articles. Specifically, the journal will deal with topics, including but not limited to Islamic law on Islamic Banking, Islamic Marketing, Islamic Human Resources, Islamic Finance, Zakah, Waqf, Poverty Alleviation, Islamic Public Finance, Monetary Economics, Economic Development, Maqasid al-Shariah, Institutional Economics, Islamic management, Behavioural Economics and Finance, Corporate Governance, Risk Management, Shariah issues, Financial Engineering, Securitization and Sukuk, Islamic Capital Markets, Insurance and Takaful, Regulatory Issues, Corporate Social Responsibility in Islam and other topics which related to this area. The journal is intended to communicate original research and current issues on the subject. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines.

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)

Articles 707 Documents

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Estimation of Duration Gap and its Determinants for Islamic Banks: Empirical Evidence using Two-Step Robust GMM Jamshaid Anwar Chattha; Syed Musa Alhabshi
Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Vol 13, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah and Law, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Abstract. Banking industry is risk management business. One specific risk is the rate of return risk (ROR) in the banking book. This study estimates the duration gap of IBs and its determinants in the context of ROR risk. Using Duration Gap Model and Two-Step Robust Generalized Method of Moments (GMM), with a sample of 50 IBs from 13 countries, for the period 2007-2015, our empirical findings are: (a) time series and cross-sectional duration gap of IBs reflecting significant variations across the banks and countries; (b) IBs have a general tendency of maintaining a higher duration gap compared to their conventional counterparts, and are exposed to increasing ROR risk due to their larger duration gaps and severe liquidity mismatches; and (c) there is significant difference in the estimated coefficients of idiosyncratic factors influencing the duration gaps of IBs. This study provides direction to the IBs to reflect upon the significance of liquidity mismatch risk. Keywords: ROR risk, Islamic banks, Duration Gap, IFSB, BCBS, GMMAbstrak. Industri perbankan adalah bisnis manajemen risiko. Salah satu risiko spesifik adalah risiko tingkat pengembalian (ROR) dalam banking book. Studi ini memperkirakan kesenjangan durasi IB dan determinannya dalam konteks risiko ROR. Menggunakan Duration Gap Model dan Two-Step Robust Generalized Method of Moments (GMM), dengan sampel 50 IB dari 13 negara, untuk periode 2007-2015, temuan empiris kami adalah: (a) time series dan cross-sectional durasi gap IB yang mencerminkan variasi signifikan di seluruh bank dan negara; (b) IB memiliki kecenderungan umum untuk mempertahankan kesenjangan durasi yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan rekanan konvensional mereka, dan terpapar pada peningkatan risiko ROR karena kesenjangan durasi yang lebih besar dan ketidaksesuaian likuiditas yang parah; dan (c) terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dalam estimasi koefisien faktor idiosinkratik yang mempengaruhi kesenjangan durasi IB. Studi ini memberikan arahan kepada IB untuk merenungkan pentingnya risiko ketidaksesuaian likuiditas. Keyword: Risiko ROR, Bank Syariah, Kesenjangan Durasi, IFSB, BCBS, GMM

Can the Implementation of Sharia Banks’ Roadmap Increase Their Performance? (Evidence from Indonesia 2012-2017) Riko Hendrawan
Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Vol 12, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah and Law, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Abstract. The purpose of this research is to compare the efficiency of 11 Sharia Banks in Indonesia and its impact on their performance. This study relies on the quarterly data from 2012-2017 and applied Data Envelopment Analysis to measure their performance. The result of the T-test shows that the P-value for two tail = 0.706. So based on this trend the P-value is greater than α = 0.05 (P-value> α). In the condition of P-value> α, H1 is rejected, meaning that there is no change in the value of efficiency between the period 2012-2014 and the period 2015-2017. This research shows that the efficiency of Islamic banking has not occurred during the implementation of the 2012-2017 Indonesian Sharia Banking Roadmap. Furthermore, the highest efficiency value during the period before implementation was 0.92 with an average efficiency value of 0.57. This means that during this period there was room to increase efficiency by 0.35. Meanwhile the period after implementing the highest efficiency value was 0.87 with an average efficiency value of 0.59. This means that during this period there was room to increase efficiency by 0.28. This means that during the 2012-2017 period, there was no significant difference in efficiency levels during the 2012-2014 period (before the implementation) and the 2015-2017 period (after the implementation of the Islamic banking road map). Keywords: DEA, Efficiency, Sharia Bank Abstrak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan efisiensi dari 11 Bank Syariah di Indonesia dan dampaknya terhadap kinerja bank tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan data setiap kuartal selama tahun 2012 hingga tahun 2017 dan menggunakan Data Envelopment Analysis untuk mengukur kinerja. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa selama implementasi Roadmap, perbankan syariah belum menunjukan kenaikan efisiensi. Sementara itu, sebelum implementasi tersebut, nilai efisiensi tertinggi perbankan syariah sebesar 0,92, sedangkan rata-rata nilai efisiensinya sebesar 0,57. Ini berarti bahwa ada ruang untuk meningkatkan level efisiensi sebesar 0,35. Sedangkan pada periode implementasi, nilai efisiensi tertingi perbankan syariah sebesar 0,87, dan ratarata nilai efisiensinya sebesar 0,59. Ini berarti ada ruang untuk meningkatkan level efisiensi sebesar 0,28. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukan bahwa, secara keseluruhan periode tahun 2012 hingga tahun 2017, hasil t-test menunjukan nilai P-value for two tail = 0.706. Ini berarti P-value> α, dan menolak H1, sehingga tidak terdapat perbedaan level efisiensi selama periode 2012-2014 (sebelum implementasi) dan periode 2015 – 2017 (setelah implementasi) Kata kunci: DEA, Efisiensi, Bank Syariah

The Relevance of Islamic Religiosity, Islamic Work Ethics, and Job Satisfaction of Employees in Islamic Financial Institutions in Gorontalo. Luqmanul Hakiem Ajuna
Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Vol 13, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah and Law, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Abstract. This research analyses the influence of Islamic religiosity and the Islamic work ethics on job satisfaction of employees in Islamic Financial Institutions in Gorontalo Indonesia. Using a questionnaire method, this research had 137 employees as samples spreading in 14 Islamic financial institutions in Gorontalo Province. This research used multiple linear regression approach. Based on data analysis, the result showed that simultaneously the religiosity and Islamic work ethics variables affected the employee’s job satisfaction, whereas in partial, only the Islamic work ethics variable influenced the job satisfaction. Overall, the employees have not yet found a medium to explore their Islamic potential, thus their expressions of religiosity seemed to be scriptural and only limited to practices and rituals.Keywords : Islamic Religiosity, Islamic Working Ethics, Job Satisfaction Abstrak. Relevansi Religiusitas Islam, Etika Kerja Islam, dan Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai Lembaga Keuangan Syariah di Gorontalo. Penelitian ini melihat pengaruh religiusitas Islam dan etika kerja Islam terhadap kepuasan kerja di lembaga keuangan syariah di Provinsi Gorontalo. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data yang diolah dengan menggunakan metode regresi linier berganda dengan mengambil sampel sebanyak 137 pegawai yang tersebar di 14 lembaga keuangan syariah di Provinsi Gorontalo. Penelitian ini menyebutkan bahwa secara simultan variabel religiusitas dan etika kerja Islam berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan kerja, sedangkan secara parsial hanya variabel etika kerja islam yang memberi pengaruh pada kepuasan kerja. Secara menyeluruh bahwa pegawai belum memiliki wadah untuk mengeksplor potensi keberagamaan mereka sehinga ekspresi kebebasan keberagamaan masih terkesan kaku dan hanya terbatas pada praktik dan ritualisme semata.Kata Kuci: religiusitas islam, etika kerja Islam, dan kepuasan kerja

Islamic Social Reporting and Halal Business Performance Budiandru Budiandru
Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Vol 12, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah and Law, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Abstract. Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) is used to assess a company's social performance based on Islamic principles. Islamic social performance reports will influence investors' decisions in investing. This research is to analyze factors influencing the Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility report. Data is obtained from the annual reports of 44 companies in the halal industry sector from 2013-2018, and analyzed using the Random Effect Model (REM) method. In this research, interest on debt-based Sharia Screening (SS) is divided by total assets with a maximum tolerance of 45 percent; the companies’ net-based Profitability (PRV) is divided by the total assets (ROA), and total debt-based leverage (LEV) is divided by equity (DER). The result is that Sharia Screening, Profitability, and Leverage affect ISR reporting. Increasing sharia screening and leverage will decrease ISR reporting, while increasing profitability will increase ISR reporting. Thus, the increase and decrease in this variable affect the companies’ decision to report the ISR. Therefore, companies must improve their financial performance to improve corporate social responsibility disclosure quality, which is very important for stakeholders in investing.Keywords: Islamic Social Reporting, Random Effect Model, Sharia Screening, Profitability, Leverage Abstrak. Pelaporan sosial Islam digunakan untuk menilai kinerja sosial perusahaan berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip Islam. Laporan kinerja sosial Islam akan mempengaruhi keputusan investor dalam berinvestasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi laporan sosial Islam dengan menggunakan 44 perusahaan sektor industri halal, data tahunan tahun 2013-2018, dan menggunakan metode random effect model (REM). Syariah Screening (SS) berbasis pada hutang bunga dibagi total aset dengan toleransi maksimal 45 persen, Profitabilitas (PRV) berbasis pada laba bersih perusahaan dibagi total aset (ROA), dan leverage (LEV) berbasis pada total hutang dibagi ekuitas (DER). Hasilnya adalah syariah screening, profitabilitas, dan leverage mempengaruhi pelaporan sosial Islam. Peningkatan syariah screening dan leverage akan menurunkan pelaporan ISR, sedangkan peningkatan profitabilitas akan meningkatkan pelaporan ISR. Dengan demikian kenaikan dan penurunan variabel ini mempengaruhi keputusan perusahaan untuk melaporkan ISR. Oleh karena itu, perusahaan harus meningkatkan kinerja keuangannya untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelaporan sosial Islam yang sangat penting bagi stakeholders dalam berinvestasi. Dengan demikian kenaikan dan penurunan variabel ini mempengaruhi keputusan perusahaan untuk melaporkan ISR. Oleh karena itu, perusahaan harus meningkatkan kinerja keuangannya untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelaporan sosial Islam yang sangat penting bagi stakeholders dalam berinvestasi.Kata kunci: Pelaporan Sosial Islam, Random Effect Model, Syaria Screening, Profitabilitas, Leverage

Roles of Islamic Microfinance Institutions in Improving Financial Inclusion in Indonesia: Empirical Evidence from Baitulmaal wa Tamwil Adhitya Ginanjar; Salina Hj Kassim
Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Vol 13, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah and Law, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Abstract. This research aims to investigate the role of Islamic microfinance institutions (IMFIs) in promoting financial inclusion in Indonesia. It takes seven areas, namely, Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, Bekasi, Yogyakarta and Nusa Tenggara Barat as samples. Only managers of the IMFIs are taken as respondents since they are the decision makers and understanding of the mission of the IMFIs. A complete of 481 managers of Baitulmaal Wa Tamwil (BMTs) which administered under the Sharia Cooperative Centre involved in the study. Qualitative method was used in this research for determining the variables in advancing model that developed with two mechanism in the data collection; the first mechanism involved a survey questionnaire, and the second mechanism involved in-depth interview. The findings of this research reveal current issues and challenges in strengthening the role of IMFIs in promoting financial inclusion and highlight recommendations for policy makers to promote financial inclusion. Keywords: Financial Inclusion; Islamic Micro-Finance Institutions; Baitul Maal wa Tamwil, Islamic Finance.Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran lembaga keuangan mikro Islam (LKMS) dalam mendorong inklusi keuangan di Indonesia. Dibutuhkan tujuh area riset, yakni wilayah Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, Bekasi, Yogyakarta dan Nusa Tenggara Barat sebagai sampel. Hanya manajer LKMS yang diambil sebagai responden karena mereka adalah pengambil keputusan dan memiliki pemahaman yang jelas tentang misi LKMS. Sebanyak 481 pengurus Baitulmaal Wa Tamwil (BMT) di bawah naungan Induksi Koperasi Syariah sebagai sampel. Metode kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan dua mekanisme yang dikembangkan dalam pengumpulan data; mekanisme pertama melibatkan kuesioner survei, dan mekanisme kedua melibatkan wawancara meSndalam. Temuan penelitian ini mengungkapkan isu dan tantangan terkini dalam memperkuat peran LKMS dalam mendorong inklusi keuangan. Hasil ini juga menyoroti beberapa rekomendasi bagi BMT dan pembuat kebijakan untuk mempromosikan inklusi keuangan.Keyword: Keuangan Inklusi; Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah; Baitumaal Wa Tamwil; Keuangan Syariah.

Analysis of the Decision of Muslim Investors in Sharia Mutual Funds Investing with Maqasid Al-Sharia Approaches Mohamad Andri Ibrahim
Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Vol 12, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah and Law, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Abstract. This study is a quantitative survey research, namely statistical test data analysis in the form of multiple linear regression with purposive sampling. The data collection method was by distributing questionnaires to 200 participants of the Bareksa Fund Academy training. The results show that the decision of Muslim investors in investing in Islamic mutual funds is influenced by the maqasid sharia principle approach. Meanwhile, the result of F count is significant at 49,141, meaning that, overall, there is an influence of the factors of the maqasid sharia approach on investment decisions (value). This also implies that there is a significant influence of the variables of maintaining religion, soul, sense, and treasure on the investment decisions. Meanwhile, the variable maintaining offspring does not show any effect, because the probability is 0.961> 0.05. Keywords: Investment, Islamic Mutual Funds, Islamic Maqasid Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keputusan investor Muslim dalam berinvestasi di reksadana syariah dengan pendekatan maqashid syariah. Penelitian ini juga untuk mengetahui pengaruh dan faktor dominan dari pendekatan maqashid syariah (menjaga agama, jiwa, akal, harta, dan keturunan) terhadap keputusan (nilai) investasi. Survey kuantitatif dipilih sebagai pendekatan penelitian, yaitu dengan analisis data uji statistik berupa regresi linear berganda dengan purposive sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuesioner kepada para peserta pelatihan Bareksa Fund Academy, sebanyak 200 peserta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keputusan investor Muslim dalam berinvestasi di reksadana syariah dipengaruhi oleh pendekatan prinsip maqashid syariah. Sedangkan, hasil F hitung signifikan sebesar 49,141 artinya, secara keseluruhan terdapat pengaruh pada faktorfaktor pendekatan maqashid syariah terhadap keputusan (nilai) investasi. Ini berarti juga terdapat pengaruh pada variabel menjaga agama, jiwa, akal, dan harta secara signifikan terhadap keputusan investasi tersebut. Namun demikian, variabel menjaga keturunan tidak berpengaruh karena probabilitas 0,961>0,05. Kata kunci: Investasi, Reksadana Syariah, Maqashid Syariah

Multi Level Marketing (MLM) in Fatwa DSN MUI Muhammad Sofwan Jauhari; Moch Bukhori Muslim; Saepullah Saepullah
Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Vol 13, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah and Law, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Abstract. The purpose of this study is to explain the fatwa of the DSN-MUI (Dewan Sharia Nasional-Majelis Ulama Indonesia) No. 75 / DSN MUI / VII / 2009, regarding Guidelines for Direct Selling with Sharia Level (PLBS) or Multi-Level Marketing (MLM). The study analyses the methodology used by the DSN-MUI in giving the fatwa on the MLM. This study is a qualitative research with a content-analysis method by analysing the fatwa on MLM using fiqh and ushul al-fiqh theories. It concludes that the fatwa issued by the DSN MUI is accommodating and applicable for business people in Indonesia. The DSN MUI fatwa provides solutions and guidance for business people to make business activities in accordance with the sharia’s principles.Keyword: Fatwa ,MLM, DSN MUI. Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan fatwa DSN-MUI (Dewan Syariah Nasional-Majelis Ulama Indonesia) No. 75/DSN MUI/VII/2009, tentang Pedoman Penjualan Langsung Bertingkat Syariah (PLBS) atau Multi Level Pemasaran (MLM). Kajian ini menganalisis metodologi yang digunakan DSN-MUI dalam memberikan fatwa tentang MLM. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode analisis isi dengan menganalisis fatwa tentang MLM dengan menggunakan teori fiqh dan ushul al-fiqh. Disimpulkan bahwa fatwa yang dikeluarkan DSN MUI sudah akomodatif dan berlaku bagi para pelaku bisnis di Indonesia. Fatwa DSN MUI memberikan solusi dan pedoman bagi para pelaku usaha untuk melakukan kegiatan usaha sesuai dengan prinsip syariah.Kata Kunci: Fatwa ,MLM, DSN MUI.

The Influence of Intellectual Capital on Islamic Banks Profitability: A Mediation Analysis of Non-Profitability Performance and Islamicity Financial Performance Index Rara Genta Munggarani Basri; Rahmat Mulyana; Hendri Tanjung
Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Vol 13, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah and Law, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Abstract. This study aims to analyze the influence of intellectual capital on Islamic banks' profitability in Indonesia, mediated by non-profitability performance and Islamicity Financial Performance Index variables. This study uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis of secondary data from a sample of 8 (eight) Islamic commercial banks in the form of financial statements for 2018-2020. This research shows, first, intellectual capital directly has a significant positive influence on the Islamic banks' profitability in Indonesia. Second, intellectual capital mediated by non-profitability performance has a significant positive influence on Islamic banks’ profitability. Also, the relationship of intellectual capital through the Islamicity Financial Performance Index has a positive significant influence on the Islamic banks’ profitability. This indicates that intellectual capital gives new strength for Islamic banks to compete with conventional banks.Keywords: Intellectual Capital, Profitability, Non-Profitability Performance, Islamicity Financial Performance Index Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh intellectual capital terhadap profitabilitas bank umum syariah di Indonesia yang dimediasi oleh variabel kinerja non profitabilitas dan Islamicity Financial Performance Index. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) terhadap data sekunder dari sampel 8 (delapan) bank umum syariah berupa laporan keuangan tahun 2018-2020. Temuan pertama menunjukkan bahwa intellectual capital memiliki pengaruh yang positif secara signifikan terhadap profitabilitas bank syariah di Indonesia. Kedua, intellectual capital yang dimediasi oleh variabel kinerja non profitabilitas menghasilkan pengaruh yang positif secara signifikan terhadap profitabilitas bank syariah. Dan hubungan intellectual capital melalui Islamicity Financial Performance Index juga menghasilkan pengaruh yang positif secara signifikan terhadap profitabilitas bank syariah. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa intellectual capital memberikan kekuatan baru bagi bank syariah untuk bersaing dengan bank konvesional.Kata kunci: Intellectual Capital, Profitabilitas, Kinerja Non-Profitabilitas, Islamicity Financial Performance Index

Reinforcing the Position of Waqf in the Islamic Financial Ecosystem in Indonesia Lokot Zein Nasution; Diba Anggraini Aris; M Suryadinata; Yanti Nurhayanti
Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Vol 13, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah and Law, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Abstract. This study aims to evaluate the position of waqf in the Islamic financial ecosystem in Indonesia. This study adopts an evaluative descriptive research method by distributing a set of questionnaires to expert informants which include Wakif, Nazir, Indonesian Waqf Agency, the Ministry of Religious Affairs, the Ministry of Finance, third parties that collaborate with Nazir, and other relevant parties. The result shows that Waqf can set religious norms and provide guidelines for economic activities. The most strategic instruments to apply in the Islamic financial markets include Zakat, Infaq, Sadaqah, and waqf (ZISWAF). The four instruments have been considered to increase prosperity and manage income distribution in order to reduce income inequality. Waqf, in particular, plays an important role in building and supporting economic development in the country, especially through the socio-economic dimension. As one of the instruments to distribute wealth in Islam, it is able to produce high-quality development. However, there are two fundamental issues regarding the national waqf, institutional and market problems. The national waqf requires institutional support and market order to build the established Islamic finansical ecosystem.Keywords: Islamic Finance, Productive Waqf, Waqf Ecosystem Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi posisi wakaf dalam ekosistem keuangan syariah di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif evaluatif dengan mendistribusikan kuesioner kepada informan ahli, meliputi wakif, nazhir, Badan Wakaf Indonesia, Kementerian Agama, Kementerian Keuangan, dan pihak terkait lainnya. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa wakaf memiliki kekuatan untuk menetapkan norma-norma agama dan memberikan pedoman untuk kegiatan ekonomi. Instrumen yang paling strategis untuk diterapkan di pasar keuangan Islam termasuk Zakat, Infaq, Sadaqah, dan wakaf (ZISWAF). Keempat instrumen tersebut telah dipertimbangkan untuk meningkatkan kemakmuran dan mengelola distribusi pendapatan guna mengurangi ketimpangan pendapatan. Wakaf, khususnya, memainkan peran penting dalam membangun dan mendukung pembangunan ekonomi di tanah air, terutama melalui dimensi sosial ekonomi. Sebagai salah satu instrumen untuk mendistribusikan kekayaan dalam Islam, wakaf mampu menghasilkan pembangunan berkualitas tinggi. Namun, ada dua isu mendasar mengenai masalah wakaf nasional, kelembagaan dan pasar. Wakaf nasional membutuhkan dukungan kelembagaan dan ketertiban pasar untuk membangun ekosistem keuangan Islam yang mapan.Kata kunci: Keuangan Syariah, Waqf Produktif, Waqf Ekosistem

The Resilience of Sharia and Conventional Banks in Indonesia during the Covid-19 Pandemic Crisis Nur Hidayah; Ainun Zamilah; Sofyan Rizal; Jaharuddin Jaharuddin
Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Vol 13, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah and Law, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Abstract. This study aims to analyze the effect of COVID-19 on banking resilience in Indonesia and to investigate whether there are differences in the effect of COVID-19 on Islamic and conventional banks. Using panel regression with robust standard error on 38 conventional banks and sharia banks going public in Indonesia, covering the period before the COVID-19 pandemic (Q3 2018-Q4 2019) and during the COVID-19 pandemic (Q1 2020 – Q2 2021), it shows that the existence of the covid-19 crisis has a significant effect on all bank financial performance indicators, but not significant on all bank risk indicators. Using the independent t-Test test with the assumption of unequal variance and Welch correction, this study conducts a comparative test based on six panels of criteria and found that Islamic banks are more resilient than conventional banks.Keywords: Resilience, Bank Financial Performance, Bank Risk, Covid-19 Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh COVID-19 terhadap resiliensi perbankan di Indonesia dan menginvestigasi apakah terdapat perbedaan pengaruh COVID-19 terhadap resiliensi bank syariah dan konvensional. Menggunakan regresi panel dengan Robust standard error pada 38 bank konvensional dan bank syariah yang sudah ‘go public’ di Indonesia, meliputi periode sebelum pandemi COVID-19 (Q3 2018-Q4 2019) dan selama pandemi COVID-19 ( Q1 2020 – Q2 2021), studi ini menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan krisis covid-19 berpengaruh signifikan terhadap semua indikator kinerja keuangan bank, dan tidak signifikan terhadap semua indikator risiko bank. Dengan menggunakan uji Independent t-Test dengan asumsi unequal variance dan Welch correction, penelitian ini melakukan uji komparatif berdasarkan enam panel kriteria dan diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa bank syariah lebih tangguh dibandingkan bank konvensional.Kata kunci: Ketahanan, Kinerja Bank, Risiko Bank, Covid-19

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iqtishad@uinjkt.ac.id

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Faculty of Shariah and Law, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta Jl. Ir. H. Juanda 95, Ciputat, South Tangerang, Banten-15412

Location
Kota tangerang selatan,

Banten

INDONESIA

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Contact Name Nur Hidayah

Contact Email iqtishad@uinjkt.ac.id

Phone +62217401925

Journal Mail Official iqtishad@uinjkt.ac.id

Editorial Address Faculty of Shariah and Law, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta Jl. Ir. H. Juanda 95, Ciputat, South Tangerang, Banten-15412

Location Kota tangerang selatan, Banten INDONESIA

Abstract

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Abstract

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Abstract

Contact Name
Nur Hidayah

Contact Email
iqtishad@uinjkt.ac.id

Phone
+62217401925

Journal Mail Official
iqtishad@uinjkt.ac.id

Editorial Address
Faculty of Shariah and Law, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta Jl. Ir. H. Juanda 95, Ciputat, South Tangerang, Banten-15412

Location
Kota tangerang selatan,

Banten

INDONESIA