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Jurnal Pelangi
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Articles 183 Documents
ANALISIS KETIMPANGAN GENDER DALAM PROSES PEMBANGUNAN (Sebuah Tinjauan Sosiologi Historis Terhadap Partisipasi Perempuan Di Bidang Pendidikan) Zusmelia, Zusmelia
Jurnal Pelangi : Research of Education and Development Vol 5, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : STKIP PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (604.677 KB) | DOI: 10.22202/jp.2012.v5i1.1

Abstract

Despite the recognition of the position and rights of women have undergoneformal judicial progress. However, when viewed from the award obtained, but forgender equality, the practical level is still not encouraging. Women are still assubordinate males, both in the state and the family / household. The main focus ofthis paper discusses about gender inequality in relation to education, and thedevelopment process in Indonesia.The low level of education is a matter of why women still can take their apart in public sectors such as economic, politic, health and so forth. This is due to: 1)the higher the level of education has limited the number of schools available, 2) thehigher the educational level the greater the costs involved, 3) the cultural sector,which assume that girls do not need high school, so it is quite simply to elementaryor junior high school. That's why over the years the government has always triedvarious forms of business / programs that aim to improve the quality of women.Improving the quality of education of women will affect the economic, social,cultural, health and others who in turn will affect fertility. This assumption isreinforced by the increasing role of the mother as the social capital in theneighborhood. This condition will be realized with respect to educational issues first.Low education would be impossible for a woman to go into the public sector or tocarry heavy duty. With the increasing participation of women in education for thefuture, the number of hours worked by an adequate income, women will be achieved.
PEMBAJAKAN MUSIK DAN LAGU : SEBUAH KAJIAN YURIDIS BERDASARKAN PERJANJIAN INTERNASIONAL TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN KARYA SENI DAN SASTRA SECARA DIGITAL DI INDONESIA PRAHARA, SH.,MH, SURYA
Jurnal Pelangi : Research of Education and Development Vol 5, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : STKIP PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (462.705 KB) | DOI: 10.22202/jp.2012.v5i1.5

Abstract

AbstractIn recent years, the level of copyright piracy of music and song in several countries,especially Indonesia, Indonesian people are generally more likely to choose pirated CDs thanthe original, with the reasons expensive original works and the price difference very much.Legally, the core problem of music piracy and the song is contrary to Article 2 point (1) BerneConvention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works containing that music is a creationand a nationally-protected against the Law No. 19 Year 2002 on Copyright Article 12 paragraph(1). Therefore, the required action from the government in dealing with these problems,. Theauthor would like to discuss the concept of an ideal law enforcement in cases of copyright piracyof digital music and the songs and the dominant factor affecting copyright piracy of music andsong in Indonesia, Factors Affecting Copyright Piracy Music And Songs In Indonesia, amongothers, the factors based economy because they want to seek financial benefits quickly andignoring the interests of creators and copyright holders, cost factors, cultural factors of societyitself so that public awareness of the illegal pirated goods is still very low. The governmentshould issue a form idealdalam concepts governing Perunang-Invitation Copyright in greaterdetail, giving firmness law, legal protection and certainty against copyrigt Indonesia.
CONSTRUCTING VALIDITY OF READING COMPREHENSION TEST YULMIATI, SS, YULMIATI
Jurnal Pelangi : Research of Education and Development Vol 4, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : STKIP PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (478.703 KB) | DOI: 10.22202/jp.2012.v4i2.10

Abstract

ABSTRAKSalah satu instrumen untuk mengukur kompetensi siswa adalah tes.Karena itu perlu bagi guru/pembuat tes untuk mengetahui validitas tesyang diberikan kepada siswa. Namun hal ini sering terabaiakan, buktinyajarang sekali guru mengevaluasi apakah tes yang diberikan kepada siswavalid atau tidak. Akhirnya tes yang diharapkan untuk mengukurkemampuan siswa kurang bisa dijadikan acuan untuk menentukan hasilbelajar. Oleh karena itu, peneliti melakukan penelitian yang berkenaandengan menentukan validitas tes agar bisa dijadikan acuan bagi gurudalam menjalankan prinsip-prinsip yang standar dalam menilai kompetensisiswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan melakukanproses validasi terhadap tes yang akan diberikan kepada siswa. Analisisdata yaitu dengan menggunakan tabulasi data menurut Riduwan (2005:89). Dalam menentukan validasi, peneliti menggunakan tes readingcomprehension untuk semester satu kelas VIII SMP yang dikembangkanoleh peneliti sendiri. Dari analisis data diperoleh hasil validitas isi 87,5,validitas kostruk 77,3 dan validitas muka 87.5 dengan rata-rata 84.1. Halini berarti tes dapat diimplementasikan dengan sedikit revisi. Hasilpenelitian ini dapat direkomendasikan kepada para pembuat tes/guru agarbisa dijadikan sebagai acuan untuk mengetahui validitas tes yangdibuat/dikembangkan.
PENERAPAN STRATEGI SEPAK BOLA VERBAL DISERTAI LKS PADA PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI SISWA KELAS VIII MTsN PADANG SIBUSUK KABUPATEN SIJUNJUNG NERITA S.Pd, M.Pd, SISKA
Jurnal Pelangi : Research of Education and Development Vol 4, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : STKIP PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (217.956 KB) | DOI: 10.22202/jp.2012.v4i2.15

Abstract

This research has background of problem is low of students learningoutcome in Biologi Learning at MTSN Padang Sibusuk Kabupaten Sijunjung. It iscaused by some factors, such as passive students in learning, they didn’t havecooperation, and they often saw the book or asked to their friend when the testdone. Based on those problems, so the research would apply a strategy that calledverbal football. This research has purpose to know whether using verbal footballstrategy can improve students learning outcome in learning Biologi. Kinds of thisresearch is experimental research with research design is random control grouponly desigh. Population of this research are all of students at eight grade MTSNPadang Sibusuk Sijunjung. Technich of gathering sampling is purposivesampling, as experimental class is VIII2 and VIII1 as control class. Theinstrumentasi is final test of learning outcome and the data analysis is done byusing T-test. Base on analysis, taken means score of experimental class is 70,90,even though, control class is 60,18. From T-test analysis is taken tmt (2,88) > ttable(1,68). So it can be concluded that verbal football strategy by using students worksheet can improve learning outcome of Biology subject students of at eight gradeof MTSN Padang Sibusuk Kabupaten Sijunjung.
UJI AKTIVITAS ENZIM PENISLIN G ASILASE (PGA) SECARA KUALITATIF TERHADAP ISOLAT Escherichia coli YANG BERASAL DARI AIR SUNGAI DI KOTA PADANG MEGAHATI S.Si, M.Si, RUTH RIZE PAAS
Jurnal Pelangi : Research of Education and Development Vol 4, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : STKIP PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (544.265 KB) | DOI: 10.22202/jp.2012.v4i2.19

Abstract

Penicillin G acylase is catalysed hydrolisis enzym penicillin G to 6-amino penicilanad acid (6-APA). 6-APA is precursor to made semisintheticpenicillin. Semisynthetic penicillin derivated of natural penicillin that get it bychange natural penicillin chemistry structure or sinthesis nuclear penicillin.Penicillin G acylase (PGA) produce of bacteria but bacteria produced numberpenicillin is limited so looking new bacteria penicillin produce is importen to do.Based it haved bacteria isolation in Padang town any rivers, include air batangKandis, air batang Kurao, air batang Kuranji, air batang Arau dan air batang Arudi kota Padang. This research do in Kopertis wilayah X laboratory. Activity assayPGA used Meevootisom methode is metode easy to selection, rapid and spesifikto selection bacteria strain PGA produced. Meevootisoom metode used Serratiamarsescens, is resisten to penicillin and sensitiv to 6-APA. Result of this researchis every isolated from all rivers contain PGA.
BERHAJI PADA MASA ORDE BARU DI SUMATERA BARAT 1966-1998 KAKSIM S.PdI, M.Pd, KAKSIM
Jurnal Pelangi : Research of Education and Development Vol 3, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : STKIP PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (272.264 KB) | DOI: 10.22202/jp.2011.v3i2.23

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The implementation of hajj in Indonesia has different colors. The difference appeared inOrde Baru era, which in that time, government was implementing centralication system. Thesystem effecting the implementation of hajj in regions because all of decision depended on thecentral system. That thing made some problems into region those also held the hajj. The regiongovernment surely was slowed in acting because had to wait decesion from central government.This problem was effected in all regions in Indonesia including the Province of West Sumatera.West Sumatera Province is one of the region that has pilgrims every year in Orde Baru,beside had to held the hajj in order of central decision, West Sumatera Province also had tocooperate with region around such as North Sumatera Province. This is done in order todeparting the pilgrims to Mecca through Medan Embarcation, in case that West Sumatera hasno own any Embarcation yet. From the description, this written will view how theimplementation of hajj in West Sumatera in Orde Baru that was struggling for centralgovernment policy on the region interest.
KAJIAN DINAMIKA PENDUDUK KOTA PADANG BAHARDUR M.Pd, ISWADI; Despica, Rika
Jurnal Pelangi : Research of Education and Development Vol 3, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : STKIP PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/jp.2011.v3i2.27

Abstract

The problem facing most countries in the world of high population growth,and including the state in Indonesia. This is due to the limited carryingcapacity of the earth to meet the needs human life. Space width did notknick the surface of the earth increases, while human needs are alwaysincreasing from year to year. This study aims to reveal, analyze, anddescribe about: 1) how much population growth Padang City , and 2) howis the dynamics of the population between 1990 and 2010 in Padang City.The results of this study can be concluded 1) Population growth in PadangCity overall has decreased even though the population continues to growfrom year to year. Ratio of population growth between 1990 and 2000amounted to 2.078%, while in 2000 until 2010 the ratio decreased to0.703%, and 2) Population growth in Padang City as a whole is stronglyinfluenced by the conditions of migration. Based on the last three censusperiods the average population growth in Padang City influenced bymigration, with percentage of 69.54% while the natural population growthonly affects the conditions of residence in Padang City is less than 40%.
STRATEGI BERTAHAN HIDUP PEREMPUAN DI SEKTOR INFORMAL PASCA GEMPA 2009 (Studi Kasus Perempuan Penjual Sayur di Pasar Raya Padang) FITLAYENI S.Sos, MA, RINEL
Jurnal Pelangi : Research of Education and Development Vol 3, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : STKIP PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (188.785 KB) | DOI: 10.22202/jp.2011.v3i2.31

Abstract

This research tell about women trader in informal sector especially vendors incentral market of Padang. There is an increasing appreciation in the societytowards women as the women empowerment movement comes into various field.This time women role have contributed in fulfilling the families economic somuch the felt. This research want to explain earthquake consequence and vendorswomen livehood strategies also gender relation of their families.Result of research : 1) The vendors women in the central market of Padang havecontributed in fulfilling the family's economic necessities when their husbands hasfaced difficulties in providing basic necessities of their families. 2) The September2009 earthquake in West Sumatera has caused less income for vendors in thecentral market of Padang. This condition motivates them to make strategies fortheir survival and continuing their children education's. There are severalstrategies done by the vendors, such as moving to other places all the time,extending the trading time and getting loan from other people. 3) The shift in thejob role has changed the role of women. The wife's salary could be the mainincome for their families while the husband's salary as the secondary income.Women was domain to taked conclusion such as children education's, boughtanother thing for their families etc
PENGARUH PENERAPAN METODE INKUIRI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 1 PADANG-GANTING KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR FEBRIANA S.Pd, RINA
Jurnal Pelangi : Research of Education and Development Vol 4, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : STKIP PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (394.578 KB) | DOI: 10.22202/jp.2011.v4i1.35

Abstract

The cause of the low understanding concepts and students' problem-solvingabilities in mathematics at SMP Negeri 1 Padang-ganting Tanah Datar is because themethods of teaching that is still centered on the teacher. The students were not involvedactively in teaching and learning process. One of the efforts done to overcome the aboveproblem is to use the inquiry method. The purpose of this researc is to determine: (1) Isthe high group problem-solving ability in the experimental class better than the highgroup problem solving in the control class. (2) Is the low group problem-solving abilityin the experimental class better than the low group problem solving in the control class.(3) Is the ability of understanding concept of the high group in the experiment class betterthan the understanding concept of high-class control group. (4) Is the ability of poorunderstanding concept on the experimental class better than the understanding concept oflow group on the control class.This research was conducted at the eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 1Padang-ganting school year 2010/2011. The method was Quasi Experiment with thedesign of the Control Group posttest design. The experiment group was treated with theinquiry method of learning and the control group with normal learning. Data werecollected through the mathematic achievement test.The results showed that: (1) high group problem-solving skills in the experimentclass was better than the high group problem solving in the control class,(2) the low group problem-solving ability in the experiment class was better than the lowgroup problem solving in the control class, (3) the ability of understanding concept of thehigh group in the experiment class was better than the understanding concept of highclasscontrol group. (4) the ability of poor understanding concept on the experiment classwas better than the understanding concept of low group on the control class.
Peranan Enterpreneurship Dalam Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Daerah Sumatera Barat (Kasus Perempuan Pedagang di Pasar Nagari Minangkabau) Drs. DASRIZAL M.P., DASRIZAL
Jurnal Pelangi : Research of Education and Development Vol 4, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : STKIP PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (384.148 KB) | DOI: 10.22202/jp.2011.v4i1.39

Abstract

Regional autonomy movements understood the desire to get back in the villagegoverment system which is considered “small publichs”. Theeuphoric high that there are issues to be resolved include rebuilding the regionaleconomy through the economis enpowerment of village communities. One ofthem through the village market, which is the birth incubator enterpreneurshipvillage community because there were women’s special merchants in old plants.The group enterpreneur this course contributes to the GDP of West Sumatra.The methodology used in this study is a qualitative approach. Qualitativeapproach is used in explainning the factors that affect women come to trade oldplant that contributes to the economic empowertment of West Sumatra.The result of the study concluded the presence of women traders in thevillage is the birth of the soul of enterpreneurship incubator for the nextgenerations. The involment of women traders in the nagari market unregardless ofeconomic and social problems. The involvement women traders to trade the oldplants, which is one of the sectors contributing to economic growth of WestSumatra. In addition to such other sub palm plantations, rubber, gambier and soforth. This condition is not directly give value of indirect taxes to increase of GDPof West Sumatra’s oil is a commodity of Rp 20.73 billion or 32 %, followed bycoffee at Rp 12.42 billion or by 19 %, tobacco Rp 11.47 billion or 18 %, rubberamounting to Rp Rp 10.21 billion or by 16%. While cassiavera only Rp 2.43billion, or only 4 %, and gambier was Rp 3.53 billion or 5 %.

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