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Jurnal Al-Maqayis
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin
ISSN : 23381337     EISSN : 26153890     DOI : https://dx.doi.org/10.18592/jams.v8i2.4838
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Art,
Religion Arts Humanities Other
Jurnal Al-Maqayis Jurnal Al-Maqayis: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab dan Kebahasaaraban is a peer-reviewed journal on Arabic education and Arabic Studies related topics to Arabic Language in Education, Teaching Arabic as a Foreign Language, Arabic Language and Linguistic, Arabic Language and Literature, and Islam and Arabic Language Studies. This journal is published by the Arabic Education Department, Magister Program, Antasari State Islamic University, in partnership with PPJKBA Indonesia (Arabic Studies Journal Management Association) and IMLA (Association of Arabic Lecturers). Click Here to Download MoU. This journal is an open access journal which means that all content is freely available without charge for the user or his/her institution. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author. This is in accordance with the BOAI definition of open access.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Bahasa dan Linguistik
Articles 171 Documents
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Taḥlīl Ṭuruq Istinbāṭ Aḥkām al-Āyāt allatī Ya‘tarīhā al-Inḥirāf al-Balāghī fī Kitāb Aḥkām al-Qur’ān lil-Jaṣṣās wahyuddin; Ramma Oensyar, M. Kamil
Jurnal Al-Maqoyis Vol 12 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : UIN ANTASARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/jams.v12i2.19026

Abstract

This study examines rhetorical deviations in the Qur’an, focusing on verses that are syntactically declarative but convey injunctive meaning, and vice versa. It explores how this phenomenon affects the derivation of legal rulings in Al-Jaṣṣās’ Aḥkām al-Qur’ān. Using qualitative textual analysis, the study combines linguistic and exegetical approaches, supplemented with comparisons to Prophetic traditions (ḥadīth) and scholarly opinions to support jurisprudential interpretations. The findings reveal that shifts between declarative and injunctive styles serve to emphasize deeper legal meanings. For example, Surah Al-Baqarah 2:233, although declarative, “And the mothers shall breastfee”, functions as a command regarding the nursing duration. Similarly, Surah An-Nur 24, while declarative in form, affirms specific obligations or prohibitions. Conversely, injunctive verses may carry declarative meaning, as in Surah At-Tawbah 9:5, clarifying the non-acceptance of hypocrites’ deeds, or Surah Al-Baqarah 2:125, where the directive to use the station of Abraham (maqām Ibrāhīm) underscores ritual significance. Overall, the interplay between declarative and injunctive styles reinforces the clarity of Islamic legal rulings, as exemplified in Surah Al-A‘rāf 7:29, where a declarative context transitions into an injunctive command to uphold justice and perform prayer.

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