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INDONESIA
DEDIKASI JURNAL MAHASISWA
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Articles 1,052 Documents
PELAKSANAAN PEMBERIAN BANTUAN HUKUM OLEH ADVOKAT DALAM PEMERIKSAAN PERKARA PIDANA DI PENGADILAN NEGERI SAMARINDA Ramadhani, Muhammad Cesar
Journal of Law ( Jurnal Ilmu Hukum ) Vol 9, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda

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ABSTRAKBantuan hukum merupakan suatu media yang dapat digunakan oleh semua orang dalam rangka menuntut haknya atas adanya perlakuan yang tidak sesuai dengan kaedah hukum yang berlaku.Hal ini didasari oleh arti pentingnya perlindungan hukum bagi setiap insan manusia sebagai subyek hukum menjamin adanya penegakan hukum.Peran Advokat dalam memberikan bantuan hukum terhadap orang yang tidak mampu dalam proses perkara pidana dinyatakan dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana,dimana di dalamnya dijelaskan bagi mereka yang tidak mampu,yang tidak mempunyai penasihat hukum sendiri maka pejabat yang bersangkutan pada semua tingkat pemeriksaan dalam proses peradilan wajib menunjuk penasihat hukum bagi mereka.Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah bersifat Yuridis Empiris suatu pendekatan masalah yang diteliti dengan mencermati ketentuan yang terdapat dalam penelitian ini.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan peneliti mendapatkan kesimpulan kehadiran Advokat dalam memberikan Bantuan Hukum dalam Perkara Pidana sangat membantu baik bagi terdakwa maupun bagi hakim didalam Persidangan dikarenakan advokat mewakili kliennya. Advokat dibekali dengan Ilmu Hukum terutama cara beracara di Pengadilan. Berdasarkan apa yang telah peneliti kerjakan dalam penelitian ini maka peneliti mencoba memberikan saran dan masukan atas hasil penelitian ini Agar advokat dalam memberikan jasa hukum berupa pembelaan perkara yang dihadapi diharapkan penasehat hukum selalu memberikan perhatian yang penuh terhadap perkara yang dibela,tanpa memperhatikan besarnya honorarium yang diterima dan juga agar klien dalam memberikan keterangan keterangan tentang perkaranya kepada advokat selalu jujur dan terbukan tanpa ada yang ditutupi atau dirahasiakan,karena keterangan tersebut akan dapat membantu advokat dalam memberikan suatu pertimbangan hukum terhadap perkara yang dihadapi. Kata Kunci : Advokat,Pemberian Bantuan Hukum
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN SISTEM ELECTRONIC TRAFFIC LAW ENFORCEMENT (E-TLE) BERDASARKAN UNDANG UNDANG NOMOR 22 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG LALU LINTAS DAN ANGKUTAN JALAN David, Andy
Journal of Law ( Jurnal Ilmu Hukum ) Vol 9, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda

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ABSTRACTThe development of science and technology that occurs today brings significant changes in every activity of human life, so that the police are encouraged to develop an information system supported by a network-based software, namely the Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement (E-TLE) system or commonly called electronic ticketing. However, after the implementation of the Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement (E-TLE) system, continuous improvements are still being made so that its implementation among the community is not optimal. The problem in this study is how to find out the regulations for the implementation of the Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement (E-TLE) system and how to find out the procedures for implementing the Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement (E-TLE) system for resolving traffic violations. The approach method used in this study is the Normative Juridical approach, which inductively researchers go directly to the research object to observe and study the legal reality in the field. The problem approach examines primary data as the main data in addition to also using secondary data. This is so that the data in the study is more accurate because it comes directly from the object and subject. Based on the research results, it is described that the regulation of the implementation of Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement (E-TLE) is seen from Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Traffic and Road Transportation, in general in Article 272 paragraph (1) and paragraph (2), Government Regulation Number 80 of 2012, and Law Number 19 of 2016 Article 1 number (1). The procedure for implementing the Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement (E-TLE) system based on Article (1) paragraph (2) of Supreme Court Regulation Number 12 of 2016 has 10 stages, namely: installation of Closed Circuit Television (CCTV); recording of violator data; SRC (Smart Regident Center) identity; sending letters; delivery of letters; confirmation; clarification; issuance of traffic tickets and BRIVA codes; blocking of vehicle registration certificates; and payment of traffic fines. The Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement (E-TLE) system so far still has obstacles in its utilization, especially in terms of facilities and infrastructure, such as the lack of Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) cameras that are able to monitor speed (speed radar), check points and vehicle license plate recognition (ANPR) at every intersection that implements the Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement (E-TLE) system. Keywords: Implementation, Electronic Traffic Law, Traffic.
PERAN PENYIDIK BEA CUKAI DALAM PEMBERANTASAN TINDAK PIDANA PENYELUNDUPAN NARKOTIKA PADA KANTOR PENGAWASAN DAN PELAYANAN BEA DAN CUKAI SAMARINDA Jemmy, Jemmy
Journal of Law ( Jurnal Ilmu Hukum ) Vol 9, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda

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ABSTRACT.Drug abuse can lead to various health, social, and criminal problems that harm society as a whole. Therefore, eradicating drug trafficking must be one of the main priorities in law enforcement in Indonesia. This research analyzes the role of Customs investigators in combating drug trafficking offenses at the Customs and Excise Office of Samarinda and the challenges faced by Customs investigators in combating drug trafficking offenses in the Samarinda area. This study employs normative research, in which normative legal research is a process to discover legal rules, legal principles, and legal doctrines to address legal issues. Customs investigators have the authority regulated by the Customs Law and the Criminal Procedure Code to conduct supervision, investigation, and enforcement against drug smuggling that involves border routes and ports in the Samarinda area. The eradication of narcotics smuggling crimes in the Samarinda area faces various significant challenges, such as limitations in human resources, suboptimal detection technology, and increasingly sophisticated smuggling modalities. Cooperation between Customs, the Police, the National Narcotics Agency (BNN), and other relevant institutions must also be strengthened to ensure better coordination in combating drug smuggling. With these measures, it is hoped that the efforts to eradicate narcotics in Samarinda can become more effective. Keywords: Investigator, Customs, Narcotics.
TANGGUNGJAWAB SYAHBANDAR DALAM PELAKSANAAN TUGASNYA SEBAGAI PENGAWAS KESELAMATAN PELAYARAN Rahman, Abdul
Journal of Law ( Jurnal Ilmu Hukum ) Vol 9, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda

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ABSTRACT.The role of Syahbandar needs to be improved through nautical, technical and administrative skills as well as work discipline, increased dedication to task development in order to realize the safety of ships, goods and lives at sea. This study examines the form of syahbandar's responsibility for shipping safety based on applicable laws and efforts that can be made to increase the effectiveness of syahbandar's responsibility in maintaining shipping safety. Using normative research, in this case, normative legal research is a process to find legal rules, legal principles, and legal doctrines to answer the legal problems raised, using a legislative approach. Syahbandar plays a vital role in ensuring shipping safety, which is regulated by a number of regulations, such as Law No. 17 of 2008 concerning Shipping and its derivative regulations. The responsibilities of the syahbandar include ship feasibility inspections, issuance of Sailing Approval Letters, cargo supervision, and safety education, and a series of efforts that modernization, syahbandar include technology improvement of competence, harmonization of regulations, inter agency coordination, and increased safety awareness..Keywords: Syahbandar, Shipping Safety..
PERAN KPU DALAM MENINGKATKAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH DI KALIMANTAN TIMUR Idris, Fahmi
Journal of Law ( Jurnal Ilmu Hukum ) Vol 9, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda

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ABSTRACTThe role of the KPU in increasing public participation is closely related to transparency and accountability in the implementation of the regional elections. Public trust in the election process is greatly influenced by the extent to which the KPU is able to hold elections that are free from fraud, manipulation, and political intervention. The level of voter participation is also influenced by the effectiveness of campaigns and socialization carried out by regional head candidates. This research will answer the legal provisions that regulate the role of the KPU in increasing public participation in the election of regional heads in East Kalimantan and the legal factors that support and hinder the KPU's efforts to increase public participation in the election of regional heads in East Kalimantan. Using normative legal research as literature law research by using various literature as research materials and analysis materials. The results of the discussion and research are that the KPU plays a very important role in the implementation of the Regional Elections, especially in increasing public participation. Based on existing legal provisions, the KPU has the obligation to hold participatory, transparent, and fair elections. The KPU needs to strengthen socialization and voter education, especially in remote areas, to increase public understanding of the importance of the Regional Elections. In addition, there needs to be further efforts to improve election infrastructure in hard-to-reach areas and tackle the practice of money politics through stricter supervision. Keywords: General Election Commission, Regional Head Election, Community Participation.
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA ANTARA BUMN DENGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM PENGELOLAAN ASET DAERAH diantara, Okta Arwan
Journal of Law ( Jurnal Ilmu Hukum ) Vol 9, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda

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ABSTRACT. Disputes between state-owned enterprises (SOEs) and local governments in asset management can also arise from differences in legal interpretation. As business entities, SOEs often operate with a profit orientation, while local governments have the responsibility to ensure that assets are used for public interest. This research examines the legal provisions governing the resolution of disputes between SOEs and the factors that lead to disputes between SOEs and local governments in regional asset management. Normative research is a process to find legal rules, legal principles, and legal doctrines to address the legal issues raised, using a legislative approach. The results of the research on the resolution of disputes between state-owned enterprises (BUMN) and local governments in the management of regional assets require an integrated approach based on applicable laws and regulations, such as Law Number 19 of 2003 on State-Owned Enterprises and Law Number 23 of 2014 on Regional Government. Furthermore, disputes between BUMN and local governments in the management of regional assets occur due to various factors, such as unclear asset ownership status, conflicting interests, lack of coordination, and regulatory overlaps. Keywords: Dispute, State-Owned Enterprises, Regional Asset Management.
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA ANTARA BUMN DENGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM PENGELOLAAN ASET DAERAH Ramadhan, Azar
Journal of Law ( Jurnal Ilmu Hukum ) Vol 9, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda

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ABSTRACTLand and/or building sale and purchase transactions are inseparable from the existence of an agreement/contract, where there is an agreement between the parties that bind themselves to each other, with one party submitting an object, and the other party will make a payment as previously agreed, as stipulated in Article 1457 of the Civil Code. Default from the seller also often occurs in land rights sale and purchase agreements which then cause losses to the buyer such as the inability to transfer the identity of land ownership rights from the seller to the buyer. This research is a type of Normative research that uses Secondary data sources and analyzes data using qualitative analysis methods in the form of sentence descriptions that are easy for readers to understand. Based on the results of the study, the Deed of Land Sale and Purchase Agreement in practice is often made in the form of an authentic deed made before a Notary, so that the Deed of Sale and Purchase Agreement is an authentic deed that has perfect evidentiary power. This is intended by the parties to provide more protection and legal certainty for the parties who make it. Because the notary in making the deed is impartial and maintains the interests of the parties objectively. That the sale and purchase agreement is a preliminary agreement, but there is a possibility that implementing all the requirements agreed upon in the sale and purchase agreement may take a long time, so there is also a possibility that the prospective seller is prevented from signing the sale and purchase deed (AJB). This will certainly cause difficulties for the buyer because the transfer of rights cannot be carried out even though the buyer has fulfilled all obligations to obtain his rights as agreed in the sale and purchase agreement. As for legal protection for the parties, especially buyers in a sale and purchase agreement made underhand, the legal protection provided in the sale and purchase agreement is very strong because of the evidentiary nature of the sale and purchase agreement made before a public official in this case a Notary.Keywords: Buyer, Land Rights, PPJB Deed, Notary.
PENGAKUAN ANAK ANGKAT SEBAGAI AHLI WARIS MENURUT HUKUM PERDATA DI INDONESIA Rahmi, Ita
Journal of Law ( Jurnal Ilmu Hukum ) Vol 9, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda

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ABSTRACT. Child adoption is a form of protection and fulfillment of the rights of children in families who cannot have biological children. In the context of civil law in Indonesia, adoption of children has various legal implications, especially in terms of the position of adopted children as heirs. This paper aims to examine how the legal recognition of adopted children as heirs according to the provisions of the applicable civil law in Indonesia. This study uses a normative juridical method with a legislative approach and literature study. The results of the study show that adopted children have a legal status after a court determination and can be equated with biological children in terms of inheritance rights, both based on the Civil Code and related laws such as the Child Protection Law and Government Regulation Number 54 of 2007. However, its implementation still faces obstacles, especially related to social recognition and inheritance practices that are not always in accordance with legal provisions. Therefore, consistent socialization and law enforcement are needed so that the rights of adopted children as heirs can be guaranteed fairly.Keywords: Adopted Children, Inheritance Rights, Civil Law, Adoption Of Children, Heirs.
PEMBATASAN TIKTOK SHOP MENURUT PERATURAN MENTERI PERDAGANGAN NOMOR 31 TAHUN 2023 TENTANG PERIZINAN BERUSAHA, PERIKLANAN, PEMBINAAN, DAN PENGAWASAN PELAKU USAHA DALAM PERDAGANGAN MELALUI SISTEM ELEKTRONIK Margareta, Linda
Journal of Law ( Jurnal Ilmu Hukum ) Vol 9, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda

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ABSTRACT. TikTok Shop has grown tremendously since it was first introduced, offering ease for users to make transactions without having to leave the TikTok app. Regulation of the Minister of Trade Number 31 of 2023 provides restrictions on TikTok Shops, which are very important in maintaining healthy competition. The restriction stipulates that social media does not function as a direct seller, but only as a platform to facilitate transactions between sellers and buyers. This study analyzes the implementation of TikTok Shop restrictions according to the Regulation of the Minister of Trade Number 31 of 2023 on e-commerce business actors. and restrictions on the prohibition of social media from becoming direct sellers in the Regulation of the Minister of Trade Number 31 of 2023 have been effective in creating a healthy e-commerce ecosystem. The implementation of TikTok Shop restrictions according to the Regulation of the Minister of Trade Number 31 of 2023 has had a significant impact on e-commerce business actors in Indonesia. These restrictions, which govern business licensing obligations, TikTok's prohibition on being a direct seller, and transaction supervision, aim to create a healthy and fair e-commerce ecosystem. The government should strengthen the oversight mechanism for large e-commerce platforms, such as TikTok, by utilizing adequate technology and human resources. And for the government to strengthen the oversight mechanism for large e-commerce platforms, such as TikTok, by utilizing adequate technology and human resources. Keywords: E-commerce, TikTokShop Restrictions, Legal Protection.
PELAKSANAAN FIDUSIA SEBAGAI JAMINAN KREDIT DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM BISNIS DI INDONESIA Suparno, Perli
Journal of Law ( Jurnal Ilmu Hukum ) Vol 9, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda

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ABSTRACT. The implementation of fiduciary guarantee execution faces various technical and administrative obstacles. In the event of a default, creditors often face challenges in executing the pledged object, especially if the object has changed hands or has been damaged. This research discusses the legal certainty of the implementation of fiduciary as credit guarantee in Indonesia and the obstacles faced in the implementation of fiduciary as credit guarantee from a business law perspective. This research uses normative research, in this case normative legal research is a process to find legal rules, legal principles, and legal doctrines to answer legal problems. The results of the study are that after the enactment of the Fiduciary Law and the decision of the Constitutional Court. Fiduciary registration provides legal certainty for creditors in enforcing their rights, while the Constitutional Court's ruling provides more protection for debtors in terms of the execution of guarantees and these constraints include low levels of compliance with fiduciary registration, challenges in the enforcement process, limited supervision and law enforcement, and lack of public understanding of fiduciaries. Keywords: Fiduciary, Credit Guarantee.