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AL-Daulah
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
ISSN : 2303050x     EISSN : 25805797     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Al Daulah : Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Ketatanegaraan (Al-Daulah : Journal of Criminal Law and Constitution) focuses on areas in Islamic Criminal and Constitution Law.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 14 No 1 (2025): (June)" : 5 Documents clear
Displacement without Asylum: Structural and Legal Gaps in the Protection of Gazans under International Law Nasir, Maruf Adeniyi
Al-Daulah : Journal of Criminal Law and State Administration Law Vol 14 No 1 (2025): (June)
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Tatanegara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-daulah.v14i1.54003

Abstract

Research Objective: This study examines the protection of internally displaced Gazans under international law, focusing on the interaction between International Humanitarian Law, International Human Rights Law, and refugee law during the 2023 Israel–Hamas conflict. Research Methodology: Qualitative normative legal approach grounded in Human Rights Theory and Just War Theory, analyzing primary legal sources including the Geneva Conventions, the Rome Statute, and UN resolutions, with comparative cases from Syria, Ukraine, and Sudan. Results: Legal instruments provide substantial normative protections, but implementation is severely undermined by systematic violations. Both state and non-state actors frequently breach fundamental rights to life, health, shelter, and food, while international institutions face political and structural constraints limiting effectiveness. Findings and Implications: Despite extensive legal entitlements, displaced Gazans remain unprotected due to critical normative-practical discrepancies. The UN Security Council and International Court of Justice demonstrate institutional limitations, with global enforcement challenges being systemic rather than isolated. Conclusion: Without targeted legal reforms, structural institutional changes, and enhanced accountability mechanisms, displaced populations remain vulnerable despite comprehensive legal frameworks requiring fundamental transformation. Contribution: Identifies institutional failures in civilian protection and advocates for multidimensional reform, contributing to the understanding of normative-practical discrepancies in international humanitarian law. Limitations and Suggestions:  Theoretical analytical methodology limits empirical validation, and the Gaza focus may restrict generalizability. Future research should incorporate field-based studies, expand comparative analysis, and examine institutional reform effectiveness longitudinally
Muhammad Abduh’s Rational Hermeneutics and Its Implications for Islamic Legal Reform Amir, Ahmad Nabil; Abdul Rahman, Tasnim
Al-Daulah : Journal of Criminal Law and State Administration Law Vol 14 No 1 (2025): (June)
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Tatanegara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-daulah.v14i1.56526

Abstract

Research Objective: Investigates Muhammad Abduh's rational hermeneutics as a foundation for Islamic legal reform, exploring how his integration of reason ('aql), ethics, and revelation (naql) reconfigures Qur'anic interpretation to revitalize ijtihad and promote justice-aligned legal principles. Research Method: The research employs a qualitative design grounded in hermeneutical analysis and Islamic legal theory. It analyses key verses from Tafsir al-Manar, Tafsir Juz 'Amma, and Risalat al-Tawhid using textual, contextual, and comparative approaches to assess jurisprudential significance. Results: Abduh's tafsir consistently elevates ethical reasoning, public welfare, and maqāṣid al-sharīʿah above rigid textualism. His interpretations of verses concerning religious freedom (2:256), family law (4:3), justice (5:8), and gender equity (33:35) reflect a reformist orientation rooted in moral deliberation. Findings and Implications: The findings reveal a transformative legal paradigm reframing Islamic law as an adaptable, ethically driven system. Abduh's approach supports institutional reform and offers credible alternatives to formalist legal reasoning in addressing pluralism, governance, and human rights. Conclusion: Abduh's rational hermeneutics demonstrates that Islamic legal thought can be renewed through a principled balance of textual fidelity and moral responsiveness, affirming ijtihad's enduring relevance in contemporary legal discourse. Contribution: The study enriches Islamic legal scholarship by offering an analytical model bridging classical jurisprudence and modern ethical challenges, positioning tafsir as a meaningful tool in legal reform. Limitations and Suggestions: The study's limitation lies in its textual focus without assessing practical implementation. Future research should examine the framework's applicability in digital ethics, environmental jurisprudence, and policy-making
A Comprehensive Analysis of Honor Killing Practices in Pakistan: Contributing Factors, Legal Frameworks, and Intervention Strategies Muhammad Wasim Jan, Sahibzada
Al-Daulah : Journal of Criminal Law and State Administration Law Vol 14 No 1 (2025): (June)
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Tatanegara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-daulah.v14i1.57485

Abstract

Research Objective: This study examines women’s rights and honor killings in Pakistan, with particular attention to the socio-cultural and economic factors driving gender-based violence, especially the Karo-Kari practice in Sindhi culture. Research Method: The research employed a qualitative approach, drawing on a literature review and secondary data sourced from academic journals, legal documents, news reports, and human rights organizations, including Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International. Purposive sampling and thematic analysis were applied, with data triangulation employed to enhance accuracy and credibility. Results: The findings reveal interconnected drivers of honor killings, including patriarchal family systems, arranged marriages, property disputes, limited access to education, misinterpretations of religion, poverty, rigid social norms, and weak law enforcement. Findings and Implications: Honor killings are rooted in both cultural and economic motives, particularly the consolidation of property. Inadequate education perpetuates distorted religious justifications, while entrenched gender subordination fosters ideologies that normalize violence. Although legal reforms, such as the 2016 Act removing the option of family forgiveness, represent progress, enforcement remains ineffective due to corruption and inadequate investigations. Conclusion: Honor killings constitute a multifaceted problem that requires comprehensive interventions addressing cultural, economic, educational, and institutional dimensions simultaneously. Effective prevention demands coordinated efforts involving legal reform, educational initiatives, economic empowerment, and cultural transformation programs. Contribution: This study links historical legal reforms to contemporary patterns of honor-based violence, illustrating the relationship between economic hardship and gender-based violence while underscoring the role of NGOs in prevention. Limitations and Suggestions: As the study is based solely on secondary data, future research should incorporate interviews with survivors, families, and community leaders. Longitudinal studies assessing the effectiveness of interventions, as well as comparative analyses across different Pakistani provinces, could enhance understanding and support the development of more effective prevention strategies
Contemporary Challenges and the Future of Islamic Law: Toward Ethical and Institutional Renewal Hammadi, Hammad Farhan; Mohamed Ahmed, Ahmed; Amansyah, Fajar; Rajafi, Ahmad; Taha Alkanan, Omer Mohamed; Jabbar, Israa Natiq
Al-Daulah : Journal of Criminal Law and State Administration Law Vol 14 No 1 (2025): (June)
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Tatanegara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-daulah.v14i1.58186

Abstract

Research Objective: This study examines internal and external challenges in the Islamic world using Islamic constitutional and criminal law perspectives. It focuses on how principles, particularly those rooted in maqāṣid al-sharīah, can be applied to address legal fragmentation, underdevelopment, Islamophobia, and marginalization. Research Method: A qualitative normative approach was used, supported by thematic and comparative analysis. It draws on primary Islamic texts, constitutions, international legal sources, and academic literature. Case studies from Indonesia and the UAE illustrate different applications of Islamic law in governance and justice. Results: The findings indicate that challenges stem primarily from structural, rather than theological, issues. Internally, these include stagnant education systems, fragmented financial structures, and inconsistent Sharia application. Externally, they involve widespread Islamophobia and limited global representation. Findings and Implications: Islamic legal norms align with democratic values such as equity, participation, and justice. Ethical tenets like maṣlaḥaḥ and shūra support pluralistic governance. Institutional reform and contextual application of Islamic law can improve both domestic legitimacy and international engagement. Conclusion: Islamic legal systems hold the flexibility and strength to meet governance needs. Realizing their potential requires structural reform and aligning jurisprudence with contemporary legal frameworks. Contribution: This study contributes to Islamic legal scholarship by presenting a model that connects classical jurisprudence with modern constitutional practice. It adds to interdisciplinary work, promoting Islamic law in global legal discourse. Limitations and Suggestions: The non-empirical nature and limited jurisdictional scope of the study constrain broader generalization. Future research should incorporate empirical approaches and explore how digital innovation can support Islamic governance reforms.
Reclaiming Agrarian Justice: The Reformative Potential of Islamic Land Law through Maqāṣid al-Sharia Ahmad Syafi'i SJ; Putri Ayu, Diyan; Anuar Nordin, Shah Rul; Abubakar , Fatum; Bin Borham, Abd Shakor
Al-Daulah : Journal of Criminal Law and State Administration Law Vol 14 No 1 (2025): (June)
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Tatanegara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-daulah.v14i1.58764

Abstract

Research Objective: This study explores the reformative potential of Islamic agrarian law, focusing on land tenure institutions such as ḥimā (protected area) and iqṭā’ (fief). It challenges the notion that Islamic law is fixed, investigating how its historical evolution can inform responses to modern socio-ecological challenges. Research Method: A qualitative historical-legal method is employed, drawing from classical jurisprudence, historical records, and contemporary scholarship across various Islamic legal schools. The analysis is conducted through the lens of Maqāṣid al-Sharia, emphasizing normative objectives. Results: The study uncovers that Islamic agrarian law is inherently dynamic. Historical data demonstrate that institutions like ḥimā and iqṭā’ have undergone reinterpretation and transformation to accommodate evolving governance, environmental needs, and societal demands. Findings and Implications: Key findings show that Islamic land laws emphasize justice, sustainability, and public welfare. Institutions have been used to promote ecological conservation and equitable resource distribution. These insights support the revitalization of Islamic land frameworks for inclusive and ethical land reform in the modern Muslim context. Conclusion: Islamic legal tradition contains inherent pluralism and flexibility, capable of integrating local customs and socio-economic realities. This adaptive capacity enhances its relevance for contemporary agrarian issues. Contribution: The study contributes a conceptual and normative foundation for reimagining Islamic land tenure models within modern governance, offering pathways to sustainable and just agrarian reform. Limitations and Suggestions: As a primarily conceptual and historical inquiry, this research encourages future empirical studies to test the implementation and policy impact of these legal principles in present-day land governance systems.

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