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INDONESIA
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
ISSN : 19078374     EISSN : 23378220     DOI : 10.18196/jgp
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Journal of Government and Politics ISBN:1907-8374 Online: 2337-8220 is the journal published biannually by the Department of Government Affairs and Administration, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia collaborate with Asia Pacific Society For Public Affairs (APSPA) and Asosiasi Dosen Ilmu Pemerintahan Indonesia (ADIPSI). The journal aims to publish research articles within the broad field of public policy, public organization and administration, governance and democracy.
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Articles 28 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 4, No 2 (2013): August 2013" : 28 Documents clear
The Understanding of Growth of Transport-Stop Node on Development Axis as Base of Development of New Strategy of Local Development1 SANTOSO, EKO; PURBOYO, HERU; SAWITRI, DEWI
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 4, No 2 (2013): August 2013
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (534.929 KB) | DOI: 10.18196/jgp.2013.0019

Abstract

Development-Axes (DA) theory , is a theory which is originally stated by Pottier (1963), and restated by Hilhorst (1972) as wellas stated as an alternative growth theory (Paelinck and Nijkamp, 1975, 1978; Richardson 1978, 198, 2011) in explaining theexistence of nodes or centers along development axes and the end-point cities (Richardson, 1978,1981). or prime center or growthpole (Hilhorst, 1972) connected. Some of the real evidences of the implementation are the growing of many cities along highways inAmerica, along Grote Postweg road in Indonesia, and in many other countries. So it can be said that the theory is significance asdevelopment strategy in the world, especially in making place from transport-stop node which has role as infant settlement to belarger settlement (maybe as town or city in the future) along development axes. This paper focuses on seeking theoretical explanationas new understanding about how the growth of transport-stop node (as one of the local nodes) along DA that is influenced by theflow of people goods along the axis. We found that the growth cannot be explained by resource-based growth theory alone andneither other conventional theories of city growth. In fact, not all transport-stop node along DA could have same growth whether theflow of people and goods are equal along the DA. Based on the observation and in-depth interview as well as questionnaire, wefound that the growth of transport-stop node is initiated by the existence of transport facility or service at development axes. We alsofound that the growth of transport-stop node has five stages of growth and the “attractiveness” as the significant factor to the growthof transport-stop node to be lager settlement. We argue that the implication of the explanation to the policy is useful indecentralized era in Indonesia.
Corruption Practices Among Young Elective Public Officials (Sanggunian Kabataan) In Iligan City, Southern Philippines PONCE, SULPECIA; CAHILES, DOMSHELL
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 4, No 2 (2013): August 2013
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (263.394 KB) | DOI: 10.18196/jgp.2013.0014

Abstract

This study attempts to explore the involvement in graft and corruption among elective barangay youth officials in a city inSouthern Philippines. Using a qualitative research design employing a case study method, 10 informants were included in thisstudy and were selected using snowball sampling technique. The findings indicated that the informants were aware of the formsof graft and corrupt practices stipulated in the Anti-Graft and Corrupt Practices Act in the Philippines (RA 3019) and other legaldocuments. However, despite this, most of them admitted to have been involved in any of the follow-ing irregular acts while inpublic service: malversation of public funds, evasion of public bidding in the purchase of supplies and equipments, forgery,bribery, making ghost projects and payrolls, abuse of powers, among others. It was known also that corruption was causedmainly by bureaucratic dys-functions especially in the delay of budget releases and political socialization with older and corruptbarangay officials who passed on the techniques of corruption to the young leader informants. The policy implications of thestudy demands further strength-ening of governmental structures and processes that would ensure observance of goodgovernance among public officials both at the barangay ( local) and national levels.
Ketegangan Politik Lokal: Konstruksi Konflik Agama Tanah Papua HAMID, IDRUS AL; ABDULLAH, IRWAN; BAGIR, ZAINAL ABIDIN
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 4, No 2 (2013): August 2013
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (136.082 KB) | DOI: 10.18196/jgp.2013.0023

Abstract

Local political conflicts become an integral part ofIndonesia. Various cause roots are assumed comefrom a religious dimension, in addition to ethnicity.In cases of Jayapura, Papua, local political dimensionsof the conflict was obviously display as factorsthat religion should be integrating factor, but in factreligion become disintegrating factor. The variouspower of groups interconnect with a religious impulsethat local political tensions grew louder andspread. The aim of this study is to describe analyticallyabout the emergence of a strain on the locallevel in Jayapura Papua in the field of religion. Toelaborate the analysis in this article, the excavationdata through in-depth interviews, focus group discussion,and literature studies or documents on issuesthat occur on local level.KEYWORDS: local politics, Papua, conflict, religion
What Is The Status Of Indonesia’s E-Procurement? NURMANDI, ACHMAD
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 4, No 2 (2013): August 2013
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1084.639 KB) | DOI: 10.18196/jgp.2013.0020

Abstract

E-procurement is an important intrument toprevent corruption in goods and servicesprocurement budget. Indonesia has beenimplementing the e-procurement project since2008 based on Presidential Decree. Presidenthas stipulating annual order (presidentialinstruction) has to be obey by all ministries andlocal governments to procure their budgetthrough r-procurement mechanism. However,untill 2012 fiscal year, this research found thatonly around 10.26% of central governmentinstitution procurement budget, includingministries and 21,10% of local governmentprocurement budget did procure through eprocurementmethod. This research concludedthat regulation, leadership and procurementintitution are challanging factors to make“status quo” e-procurement.
Fake Populism or Real Populism: Pork Barrel Policy as Political Corruption in House of Representative During 2009- 2013 WASISTO JATI
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 4, No 2 (2013): August 2013
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgp.2013.0015

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the practice of pork barrel politics in the level of Indonesia legislature tiers and its politicalmanagement campaign. Since 2004, electoral democracy already delegate to the common people to chosen theirrepresentation directly through general election in the level executive and legislative. Those conditions oblige politician andpolitical parties to approaching the commons in order to obtain their vote and popularize both actors into public. Theparadigm of research is a pork barrel politics. This paradigm supports to understand and analyze the corruption symptomsi.e. politico corruption in legislative tier and electoral-corruption in political-campaign which become chronic problems inthis country. Result of research has showed populism is pivotal key which triggered up politician and parties to corruption inorder to persist their political tenure and funding their political cost in pursue to re-elect again in second office terms. Nomatter their corruption practice that implicate to budgeting fraud. Both actors take political favor to disguise within socialaids following the governmental policy, so that, they hindered from corruption accusation. Finally, this paper wants torecommend legal improvement into our budgeting cycle wherein there are public participation to watch it and moralimprovement to politician and parties to reducing their corruption if they wants to become truly populist politician figureinto public.
Ensuring 3es and Responsiveness in the Delivery of Educational Services in the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM) in the Philippines SAPIA ABDUL RACHMAN; BADRIYA MAKOL
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 4, No 2 (2013): August 2013
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgp.2013.0018

Abstract

The Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM) is a public organization in the Philippines located in between thenational government and the local governments. It performs unique functions quite distinct from other public organizations inthe coun-try, as it performs both political and administrative functions. Using unobtrusive research design, as it relies onmostly secondary data, this paper analyzes the educational system in the region and proposes strategies in attainingadministrative efficiency, economy, effectiveness and responsiveness. The paper starts with the introduction which consist ofthe background and statement of the problem. It is followed by a review of theoretical perspective and then by the researchmethodology. The fourth part portrays the findings of the study which include: DepEd ARMM resources; the management ofDepEdARMM, and the management outputs such as: net enrollment ratio, achievement rate and literacy rate. The fifth part of thepaper deals with the analyses and conclusion. The paper concludes that in addition to certain structural innovation, inculcationof appropriate work ethics in accordance with the Ethi-cal Standards Act, the Anti-Corruption Law, the Civil Service Rulesand Regulations as well as theIslamic Practices on Employment must be enshrined in the reform agenda. Finally, among other things that could facilitatethe attainment of 3Es and R in the delivery of educational services is a strategy that requires the joint collaboration andteamwork between the civil society, non-government organizations and government organizations in the region. KEYWORDS:Collaboration, Teamwork, Administrative and Behavioral Reform
What Is The Status Of Indonesia’s E-Procurement? ACHMAD NURMANDI
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 4, No 2 (2013): August 2013
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgp.2013.0020

Abstract

E-procurement is an important intrument toprevent corruption in goods and servicesprocurement budget. Indonesia has beenimplementing the e-procurement project since2008 based on Presidential Decree. Presidenthas stipulating annual order (presidentialinstruction) has to be obey by all ministries andlocal governments to procure their budgetthrough r-procurement mechanism. However,untill 2012 fiscal year, this research found thatonly around 10.26% of central governmentinstitution procurement budget, includingministries and 21,10% of local governmentprocurement budget did procure through eprocurementmethod. This research concludedthat regulation, leadership and procurementintitution are challanging factors to make“status quo” e-procurement.
Ketegangan Politik Lokal: Konstruksi Konflik Agama Tanah Papua IDRUS AL HAMID; IRWAN ABDULLAH; ZAINAL ABIDIN BAGIR
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 4, No 2 (2013): August 2013
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgp.2013.0023

Abstract

Local political conflicts become an integral part ofIndonesia. Various cause roots are assumed comefrom a religious dimension, in addition to ethnicity.In cases of Jayapura, Papua, local political dimensionsof the conflict was obviously display as factorsthat religion should be integrating factor, but in factreligion become disintegrating factor. The variouspower of groups interconnect with a religious impulsethat local political tensions grew louder andspread. The aim of this study is to describe analyticallyabout the emergence of a strain on the locallevel in Jayapura Papua in the field of religion. Toelaborate the analysis in this article, the excavationdata through in-depth interviews, focus group discussion,and literature studies or documents on issuesthat occur on local level.KEYWORDS: local politics, Papua, conflict, religion
Thick Individuality Within Thin Sense of Public Confusion within the Battle Against Corruption PURWO SANTOSO
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 4, No 2 (2013): August 2013
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgp.2013.0024

Abstract

Various concepts, models or theoretical frameworksare on offer, to frame the public in fighting againstcorruption in Indonesia. They include: bureaucraticreform, good governance, civil society engagementetc. In response to the failure to bring corruptionfreestatus, experts unnoticeably tend to blame publicofficers instead of ensuring the accuracy and thereliability of the framework. This reflective literaturereview reveals such tendency. To begin with, it mapsout the logical basis of each approach, particularlyin conceptualizing the ‘public’, the ‘private’, andtheir relationship. The reliability of the approacheswill emerge as we link the conceptualization withreal life the public or socio-cultural context. The reviewreveals that analysis on corruption and its imperativeare ideologically driven, and hence, suffersfrom ideological bias. It obsesses with altering thebehaviour of public officers, which inevitably entrappedwith particular set-up. As liberal discoursetake place in non-liberal institutional set-up, thepublic fail to comprehend the nature of the problemsand the solution on offer. Instead of setting upcontext-specific agenda, public a dragged on variousforms of reform such as granting political rights,enhancing civil society, articulate more autonomyand alike. As overwhelming individual within thebattles against corruption overloaded with assertingof more public role, they encountered with difficultyin setting the boundary between the public and theprivate. As Indonesia has been endowed with differentinstitutional set-up in governing public affairs,corruption-free public governance remains elusive.This is because the reforms dismantle the existing powerbase, which actually is vital for winning the fight against corruptivesystemKEYWORDS: public, private, corruption
Payment for Environmental Services and Polder Sustainable Management in the Context for Poverty Reduction in Semarang EDI SANTOSO; SHUDARTO P HADI; WARELLA WARELLA
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 4, No 2 (2013): August 2013
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgp.2013.0021

Abstract

Environmental issues are externalities of economicdevelopment requires the handling of various instrumentsin order to be in harmony with the eco-nomicdevelopment environment. Payment for Envi-ronmentalServices (PES) is now being developed globally as amarket-based instrument that is prom-ising to addressthe issue of degradation of natural resources and theenvironment. PES mechanism has to be said that theconcept is simple and flexible in a variety of conditions,so that the application was highly variable throughoutthe world. The main prob-lem lies in whether thePayment for Environmental Services (PES) that is nowbeing developed globally as a market-based instrumentsare quite capable of dealing with poverty anddegradation of natural re-sources and the environment.Refer to research find-ing shows that Tawang Polderhas significant direct and indirect value for society.About 50% house-hold stated that they accept PES and20% who re-ject the PES. Even PES is quiet potential inreducing poverty in these areas. Even in the societylevel such as huge support in Polder systems, socialcapital and local wisdom, the system management ofpolder should be designed appropriately and have to increasethe level of participation in decision making.Another factor is also important is polder institutionwhich has to be design clearly and transparent based onperformance standart. The last factor is politic capitalshould be aware of democratization.Keywords : Environtmental Management, PovertyReduction, Polder System

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