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INDONESIA
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
ISSN : 19078374     EISSN : 23378220     DOI : 10.18196/jgp
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Journal of Government and Politics ISBN:1907-8374 Online: 2337-8220 is the journal published biannually by the Department of Government Affairs and Administration, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia collaborate with Asia Pacific Society For Public Affairs (APSPA) and Asosiasi Dosen Ilmu Pemerintahan Indonesia (ADIPSI). The journal aims to publish research articles within the broad field of public policy, public organization and administration, governance and democracy.
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Articles 471 Documents
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Driving factors of Deforestation in Indonesia: A case of Central Kalimantan SUSANTO, ELY; LESTARI, NANIK; HAPSARI, MAHARANI; KRISDIYATMIKO, KRISDIYATMIKO
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 9, No 4 (2018): November 2018
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (696.113 KB) | DOI: 10.18196/jgp.9490

Abstract

As one of countries which has the large tropical forests in the world and the largest in ASEAN, Indonesia has been facing serious deforestation problems. Eventhough some scholars have found causes of  the deforestation and have tried to give solutions, however, identifications of deforestation causes are still worth studying as the deforestation still becomes an important issue in Indonesia. This study tries to extend and explore the causes of deforestation in Central Kalimantan, one of Provinces in Indonesia which has been facing the highest deforestation problem caused by many factors. This study applied a qualitative approach. Data were collected by using interview and focus group discussions. It involved about 27 informants representing 14 organizations including goverment officers and non-governmental organization leaders such as WALHI,AMAN, Save Our Borneo, Yayasan Bentang Borneo, Ampuh, TUK Jakarta, Greenpeace, SIEJ, SPKS, Sawit Watch, Forest Watch Indonesia, Mongabay, Institute Dayakologi, LINK-AR Borneo, WWF and Academia as informants. The study found that as a socio political construct, deforestation in Indonesia emerges at the intersection between the biophysical changes of the politically defined forest and the political economic struggles around access and control over forestland resources by domestic and international actors. Hardly is a given issue, the term deforestation itself is still subject to debate as state definition of deforestation is continuously being challenged by the definition developed by civil society members. Deforestation, in many of its aspects, is also associated with governance failure and complex political economic settings that shape its emergence. 
Kebijakan Jejamou Ngebangun Sai Bumi Nengah Nyappur di Kabupaten Tulang Bawang, Lampung MARDIHARTONO, AGUS
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 2, No 1 (2011): February 2011
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (161.244 KB)

Abstract

This study aims to explain the local wisdom in Tulang Bawang region, based on the cultural richnessMegaou Pak (four Marga) in Lampung, which consists of Piil Senggeri philosophy of life. Where inthe Piil Senggeri consists of Bajuluk Baadek (award), Nemui Nyimah (receiving guests and reward),Nengah Nyappur (mix and interact with others) and Sakai Sambayan (mutual aid). The study foundthat local wisdom can actually be a driving force in local policy-making level, only local wisdom isoften not understood in depth so it can not be implemented in regional development policy. There areseveral issues that the constraints which are still not optimal utilization of human resources arequalified, bureaucrats and public understanding is still lacking, as well as the institutionalization oflocal wisdom that is still less so as not to be an important part in regional development.
SERVICE QUALITY (SERVQUAL) TOWARD RAWA BEBEK FLATS RESIDENTS IN DKI JAKARTA TUTI, RETNOWATI WAHYUNING DIAS
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 10, No 3 (2019): November 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1455.74 KB)

Abstract

Bukit Duri community relocation process and Fish Market to Rawa Bebek Rusunawa until now many problems arise. Resettled communities with forced then stay in Rusunawa was difficult to find a job to sustain life. Services provided Rusunawa Rawa Bebek Unit business is still far from adequate. This issue is interesting to study. The purpose of this study was to analyze the quality of service to the residents of Rawa Bebek Rusunawa and find and implement a service model that is suitable for occupants Rusunawa. Knives analysis Rawa Bebek Rusunawa service quality using measures: 1). Convenience; 2). Reliability; 3)Personal Attention; 4).Citizen Influence; 5).Fairness; 6) .problem-Solving Approach; 7) .Fiscal Responsibility, and 8).Security. While Methods used are Descriptive methods with a qualitative approach. Interviews conducted in data collection. Data Analysis Techniques 3 tolls are done using Data Analysis NVivo 12 plus consisting of Crosstab Query, Cluster Analysis, Matric Coding Query, and Clustered Similarity. Results and Findings, Service UPRS, or Jakarta to the residents of Rawa Bebek Rusunawa not good, which got only 17% of the ratings high. The second discovery, Model Service to Residents Rusunawa composed after Ratings Service Quality. Furthermore, the model applied to the services found doing Rusunawa Assistance to Residents of Rawa Bebek. Bank organizations formed eight garbage; occupants have alternative sources of money quickly so that residents feel helpless. Also, there should be capacity building for employees UPRS.
Correlational Analysis Between Social Business Model and Women Entrepreneurs Empowerment MOHAMMED, AHMAD MARTADHA; MANAF, HALIMAH ABDUL; SHAMILAH MISNAN, SITI NOOR
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 6, No 1 (2015): February 2015
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1002.068 KB)

Abstract

In most developed countries, social entrepreneurship has strived to become an effective mechanism in inculcating skills ofentrepreneurship, especially among women. In these countries, social entrepreneurship has become the main policy used as part of the poverty eradication strategies. Based on this foundation, this paper work is formed with the aim  to study the effect of the micro-credit financing of the AIM in creating a strong line of women-entrepreneurs. In particular, it seeks to(1) explore the current social entrepreneurship modelwhich uses AIM’s micro-credit financing scheme, (2) evaluate the effectiveness of the AIM micro-credit financing schemetowards women-entrepreneurs; and (3) manalyse the challenges and obstacles that are often faced by women entrepreneurs in relation to thecurrent AIM micro-credit financing scheme. The study methodology involves the distribution of surveys to 1500 members of theAIM micro-credit financing schemethroughout Malaysia. As many as 1101 respondents had returned the survey forms, making the return rate 73%. The study findings were analysed using the descriptive statistics involving frequency, percentage and mean. The findings have shown that (1) AIM micro-credit financing schemehassuccessfully generated many womenentrepreneursespecially in rural areas; (2) the existing government policies are deemed sufficient in terms  In most developed countries, social entrepreneurship has strived to become an effective mechanism in inculcating skills ofentrepreneurship, especially among women. In these countries, social entrepreneurship has become the main policy used as part of the poverty eradication strategies. Based on this foundation, this paper work is formed with the aim to study the effect of the micro-credit financing of the AIM in creating a strong line of women-entrepreneurs. In particular, it seeks to(1) explore the current social entrepreneurship modelwhich usesAIM’s micro-credit financing scheme, (2) evaluate the effectiveness of the AIM micro-credit financing schemetowards women-entrepreneurs; and (3) manalyse the challenges and obstacles that are often faced by women entrepreneurs in relation to the current AIM micro-credit financing scheme. The study methodology involves the distribution of surveys to 1500 members of theAIM micro-credit financing schemethroughout Malaysia. As many as 1101 respondents had returned the survey forms, making the return rate 73%. The study findings were analysed using the descriptive statistics involving frequency, percentage and mean. The findings have shown that (1) AIM micro-credit financing schemehas successfully generated many womenentrepreneursespecially in rural areas; (2) the existing government policies are deemed sufficient in terms  of preparing financing opportunities to these entrepreneurs; and (3) among the main issues faced by women-entrepreneurs lie in the repayment method, insufficient capital, lack of relevant trainingentrepreneur to increase skills and the lack of mentor system. The outcome of this study is anticipated to be able to improve the policy of entrepreneur development, especially increasing the number of women inthe field ofentrepreneurship. Apart from that, there are several criticial issues that need to be addressed by the government such as the need to coordinate institutions that offer micro-credit funding scheme, also the need to have a more transparent decision-making process in the distribution of financingallocation.KEYWORDS: social entrepreneurship model, micro-credit financingscheme, women-entrepreneurs 
Thick Individuality Within Thin Sense of Public Confusion within the Battle Against Corruption SANTOSO, PURWO
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 4, No 2 (2013): August 2013
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (211.566 KB) | DOI: 10.18196/jgp.2013.0024

Abstract

Various concepts, models or theoretical frameworksare on offer, to frame the public in fighting againstcorruption in Indonesia. They include: bureaucraticreform, good governance, civil society engagementetc. In response to the failure to bring corruptionfreestatus, experts unnoticeably tend to blame publicofficers instead of ensuring the accuracy and thereliability of the framework. This reflective literaturereview reveals such tendency. To begin with, it mapsout the logical basis of each approach, particularlyin conceptualizing the ‘public’, the ‘private’, andtheir relationship. The reliability of the approacheswill emerge as we link the conceptualization withreal life the public or socio-cultural context. The reviewreveals that analysis on corruption and its imperativeare ideologically driven, and hence, suffersfrom ideological bias. It obsesses with altering thebehaviour of public officers, which inevitably entrappedwith particular set-up. As liberal discoursetake place in non-liberal institutional set-up, thepublic fail to comprehend the nature of the problemsand the solution on offer. Instead of setting upcontext-specific agenda, public a dragged on variousforms of reform such as granting political rights,enhancing civil society, articulate more autonomyand alike. As overwhelming individual within thebattles against corruption overloaded with assertingof more public role, they encountered with difficultyin setting the boundary between the public and theprivate. As Indonesia has been endowed with differentinstitutional set-up in governing public affairs,corruption-free public governance remains elusive.This is because the reforms dismantle the existing powerbase, which actually is vital for winning the fight against corruptivesystemKEYWORDS: public, private, corruption
Internet Freedom in Asia: Case of Internet Censorship in China MONGGILO, ZAINUDDIN MUDA
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 7, No 1 (2016): February 2016
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (363.602 KB) | DOI: 10.18196/jgp.2016.0026

Abstract

Internet can develop the communication and information freedom on society but unfortunately in some nations, especially in Asia, it cannot be fully accessed because of government censorship. This report explains the relationship between the practice of Internet censorship imposed by the Chinese government and the freedom of its citizens (in the internet surfing experience) as the realization of human rights in the freedom of expression and opinion (seek, receive-use, and communicate information) which is traced through the relevant literature study. China is a unique case since the internet censorship regulation contributes to its status as the country with the least internet freedom yet at the same time it is credited as having the most internet users globally. In addition, China known as the communist country that began opening up to globalization and information of technology, but the government’s control over it is still so tight and binding, not only in the press, or the traditional media, but also in new media with the internet censorship. The control over this information may have a clear objective to maintain a climate of information in the community, but on the other hand, such control is tantamount to restricting the right of citizens to make, use, and distribute information, and more fatal as a violation of human rights.Keywords: Internet, ICT, Censorship, China, Asia
Shifting Roles and Political Support of Kiai Individual, Structure, and Integrative Perspectives SUSWANTA, SUSWANTA
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 5, No 2 (2014): August 2014
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (113.576 KB)

Abstract

The study establishes the individual of kiai as a determinant autonomous actor of shifting roles and political support ‘ assume ‘ that the problem of shifting roles and political support of kiai are problems related to the quality of the individual ( individual quality) kiai alone. While studies that put the structure as an autonomous actor explaining that problem of shift in the role and political support of kiai turns laced with systems or structures that surround the life of kiai. Kiai is no longer a mere accused or suspect. Compared with the two previous perspectives, the study which makes a link of kiai and structure as a determinant actor of crisis of political agency of kiai or shifting political roles of kiai from cultural broker to political broker either to political player in the reform era is look more able to explain the problem in a comprehensive manner. The explanation which is given is also open awareness that the problem of shifting political roles or crisis of political agency of kiai in the reform era was not only related to the quality of the kiai alone, but also by the growing structure and surrounding kiai life. Keyword: Roles and Political Support, Kiai, Individual and Structure
Personal Branding of Anies Baswedan Through Facebook And Twitter Account: Study Of Image Grid Analysis in Banjarmasin Society Aged 17 – 24 Years ANSHARI, RAMADHAN FEBRIAN; YUANITA, SETYASTUTI; NOVARIA, MAULINA
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 7, No 3 (2016): August 2016
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (741.555 KB) | DOI: 10.18196/jgp.2016.0037

Abstract

This research aimed was the grid of personal branding image of Anies Baswedanthrough Facebook and Twitter account on Banjarmasin society. This researchused quantitative approach with descriptive type. The population was Banjarmasin society aged 17-24 years old. Sample that taken was 399 people, sample retrieval techniques used cluster random sampling. The method of data collection used questionnaire and observation, while the method of data analysis used image analysis grid by Kotler with the degree of trust was 95%. The results of the research, personal branding image of anies baswedan on familiarity scale is74,44% or 297 respondents from 399 respondent of total samples, categorizedon less know about Anies Baswedan. That means only 25,56% or 102 respondents who know him. Based on favorability scale there were 76,25% or 77 respondents from 102 respondents who know Anis Baswedan, categorized him asa good image of personal branding. Based on grid analysis model Anis Baswedan’s Personal Branding are less known and good image. That means personal branding image of anies baswedan was located on grid B, that was the assessment of respondents about Anies Baswedan was he does not well known but he has a good image.
Public Service Quality and Building Coordinated Policy: An Analytical Study of Jamkesmas And Jamkesda Implementation HARDINI, HEVI
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 4, No 2 (2013): August 2013
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (472.184 KB)

Abstract

This study will examine the implementation of Jamkesmas (Jaminan Kesehatan Masyarakat-Health Insurance Schemefor People) and Jamkedsa (Jaminan Kesehatan Masyarakat Daerah-Health Insurance Scheme for Local People). Both areinno-vative policies in term of health financing, since they reflect more the spirit of insurance compared to the previouspolicies which were merely about financial aid. However, these policies do not reflect the ideals of policy coordination.Several theoretical reviews about social health insurance are applied to figure out the spirit of Indonesian health insurancesocio-logically and culturally. The Colebatch’s framework of vertical and horizontal dimensions of policy is used as themain tool of analysis for measuring whether both Jamkesmas and Jamkesda are categorized as coordinated policies or not.Qualitative research approach is used as the method in order to gain in-depth information about the current polemic ofJamkesmas and Jamkesda implementations. Qualitative analysis method is applied during the process of analysis. Thesecondary data will be collected, sorted, coded and analyzed. Those several steps aim to cross check the validity of each datafor answering the research questions. The result of this study shows that Jamkesmas and Jamkedsa lack of coordinationduring the process of policy making which has led to complicated problems at the implementation stage namely: thelawsuit/multiple interpretations of the law, unstructured policy stages at the vertical level, complicated problems athorizontal stages and conflict among institutional governments. Moreover, the nature of policy coordinationin Indonesia is still reactive. This fact causes policy inconsistency which has the effect of law uncertainty and poorquality of public services.
Political Family and Intra-Party Democracy in Indonesia. (A Study on the Political Recruitment of the Golkar Party during the Reform Era in South Sulawesi) PURWANINGSIH, TITIN; SUBEKTI, VALINA SINGKA
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 8, No 1 (2017): February 2017
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (759.94 KB) | DOI: 10.18196/jgp.8154

Abstract

This paper looks at the political family involved in the local politics in South Sulawesi, particularly the political recruitment mechanism and political party institutionalization from the intra-party democracy perspective. Based on qualitative analysis, the findings of this research show that, firstly, a large number of political families in Golkar Party at South Sulawesi are a product of the oligarchymeritocratic political recruitment. Political legacies such as activities in social and political organizations give more advantages for the political families both in the political recruitment process and the access to power. Secondly, the weakness of Golkar Party’s institutionalization is showed by the dependence of Golkar Party to the party’s elite and the existence of factionalization within the party. As a result of such weakness, several party leaders resign from Golkar Party, thereby strengthening the role of political families in the political recruitment process. 50% of the 2014 electoral vote for the Golkar Party in the South Sulawesi Parliament has been largely contributed by the political families.

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