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INDONESIA
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
ISSN : 19078374     EISSN : 23378220     DOI : 10.18196/jgp
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Journal of Government and Politics ISBN:1907-8374 Online: 2337-8220 is the journal published biannually by the Department of Government Affairs and Administration, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia collaborate with Asia Pacific Society For Public Affairs (APSPA) and Asosiasi Dosen Ilmu Pemerintahan Indonesia (ADIPSI). The journal aims to publish research articles within the broad field of public policy, public organization and administration, governance and democracy.
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Articles 471 Documents
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The Growth of E-Government in the Government of Yogyakarta City WIBOWO, DANANG SRI; ABDULLAH, IRWAM; DARWIN, MUHADJIR
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 5, No 1 (2014): February 2014
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (773.44 KB) | DOI: 10.18196/jgp.2014.0004

Abstract

The implementation of e-government is, actually,not a new issue in the government. However, thepolicy of e-government implementation in manygovernmental elements, especially in the localgovernment seems to be forced withoutconsidering the different readiness levels of thegovernment personnel and the people in each localgovernment. On the one side, many researchfindings show that the factors of governmentalhuman resources, the public, the infrastructure, andthe working practice are still being obstacles toachieve a successful e-government implementation.On the other hand, other research findings alsostrengthen that in its implementation, egovernmenthas some elements which should befulfilled. They are e-administration, e-services, ande-society. Three of them are unified elements whichsupport each other in order to realize egovernment.Many problems faced by some localgovernments in implementing e-government,including the government of Yogyakarta City, clarifythat there are fundamental problems in realizingthe e-government elements which consist of eadministration,e-services, and e-society. For certaingovernmental institutions, an explanation of therelationship between the implementation of egovernmentprogram and many available theories isa valuable contribution to solve inter-elementsrelationship for realizing good governance, on theone hand, and, on the other hand, it is alsobeneficial for them to learn best practice for thegovernment in order to achieve good localgovernance. The results of this study show that theimplementation of e-government which requiresthe availability of e-administration, e-services, ande-society has been realized by the government of Yogyakarta City.However, although those programs have been realized physically, onthe actual, the unpreparedness of the government personnel as wellas the public society and also the cultural factors are still being someproblems which impede the successful implementation of egovernment.In addition, the city government’s commitment to keepcontinuing the easy service development to the community is a keyto the implementation of e-government in the scope of citygovernment in Yogyakarta.Key words: e-government, e-administration, e-services, and e-society
Women Leadership: A Comparative Study between Indonesia and Greece KYVELO KOKKALIALI, LYDIA KANELLI; Nurhaeni, Ismi Dwi Astuti
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 8, No 4 (2017): November 2017
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (568.476 KB) | DOI: 10.18196/jgp.2017.0057.514-535

Abstract

One manifestation of women’s leadership is their representation in politics. Although regulation for their participation is implemented, representation in elected office is lower than anticipated.  This article discusses women’s representation as leaders in strategic positions, the challenges of affirmative action regulation and the cultural barriers they face in Indonesia and Greece. The study was conducted in Indonesia and Greece, with documentation method as data collection technique such as: affirmative action regulation on women’s participation in strategic positions and official statistics of women in office. Mix methods employed for data analysis. The findings show three results. Firstly, there are differences in the representation of women as leaders both in numbers and strategic positions held between the two countries. The number of women representatives in parliament in Indonesia is lower than that of Greece, with 17 % and 20% respectively. However, the most important position obtained by a woman in Indonesia is state leader, whilst in Greece is merely minister. Secondly, both countries have implemented legislation for affirmative action regulating the percentage of women candidates. The challenge is how to ensure a raise of women representation as leaders in strategic positions. Finally, women still face cultural barriers such as stereotyping, marginalization and sub-ordination. Civic education providing skills and gender sensitivity concerning leadership for men and women can outdo the barriers. Concluding, differences of women’s leadership in Indonesia and Greece are seen in their number, position, regulation and cultural barriers. This study recommends both countries to conduct regulation concerning women’s representation, not candidacy.
Web Usability of Public Organization Websites: The Case of Indonesian Ministry Websites ROKHMAN, ALI; SATYAWAN, DARMANTO
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 3, No 2 (2012): August 2012
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (619.582 KB)

Abstract

As a consequence of the development of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT),nowadays almost all governments around the world, included Indonesian government have officialwebsites to provide information and services for their citizen. In the second period of PresidentSusilo Bambang Yudhoyono administration has thirty two ministries and each ministries have anofficial website. However implementation of the ministry websites have not been measured yet onusability aspect. The objective of this research is to examine the usability of ministry websites ofIndonesian Government. Eleven websites was taken as sample in this study. Respondents are 128Internet users who have competency for assessing web usability. Usability of websites weremeasured by several indicators were adapted from E-Government Toolkit for Developing Countriesthat was prepared by the National Informatics Centre and UNESCO. The main indicators consistof navigation architecture, layout design, and content.
Sustainability Issues on Residential Area Policies in Indonesia: How Adaptive They Are? YANDRI, PITRI; PRIYARSONO, DOMINICUS SAVIO; FAUZI, AKHMAD; DHARMAWAN, ARYA HADI
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 9, No 3 (2018): August 2018
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (603.491 KB) | DOI: 10.18196/jgp.9385

Abstract

Regulation is one of the important instruments in generating good governance, including the governance of residential area in order to achieve sustainable development. In Indonesia, however, the sustainability issue of residential area does not get any serious attention, especially from the perspective of policy. This article elaborates the regulation related to the issue of sustainable residential area. The results of the review show that all residential area regulations, both in the central and local governments, have not been adaptive against issues of sustainability. Detailed elaboration of the findings is discussed further in this article.
ELIT POLITIK LOKAL DALAM KONFLIK IBUKOTA DI KABUPATEN MOROWALI DARWIS, DARWIS
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 2, No 2 (2011): August 2011
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (156.249 KB)

Abstract

Conflict in the district capital of Morowali placement lasted about five years since its establishment asthe new regional autonomy in Indonesia based on Law No. 51/1999. This regulation provides that theCentral region was the capital of the definitive Bungku Morowali district. Kolonodale areas that aredesignated as temporary capital of less than five years Over the functioning of the capital while inKolonodale, more accelerated development in the region, while the Middle Bungku not accelerating development.This is a factor of conflict. In fact, the split at the level of local political elites in both localgovernment agencies as well as implications for the local parliament Morowali community in twogroups of different ethnic communities of religious, ethnic Bungku the Muslim majority and ethnicMori generally Christian. Conflicts of capital and then rolled into the realm of the existence of a secondbout of ethnic communities is the result of mass mobilization which is anarchy. Conflict with thediscourse in society is important for the transfer of capital into the local political elite to exploit themomentum of mass localization facing the 2004 election and the Election of Regent Morowali (localelection) 2007
Assessment of Fiscal Decentralization in Ethiopia: The Case Study of Selected Basic Sectors of Sibu Sire Woreda, East Wollega Zone, Oromia Regional State ALAM, MINHAJ; GERBABA, DEBELA BEGNA
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 10, No 2 (2019): July 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (560.606 KB) | DOI: 10.18196/jgp.102101

Abstract

This research was conducted on fiscal decentralization in Ethiopia with the case of basic sectors of Sibu Sire Woreda, East Wollega Zone, Oromia Regional State. To attain the objective, researchers relied on primary data followed by secondary sources. To obtain primary data, mixed approach with descriptive design was considered. Probability and non-probability samplings were employed to get the sample of size of 96 whereas non-probability sampling technique was used to select 18 key informants’ interviewees (KIIs) and 7 participants for focus group discussion (FGD).       The findings of this research revealed that the principle of fiscal decentralization that is autonomy of sectors is not found in practice. The selected sectors were highly dependent on the allocated regional grant and have very little capacity (null in some sectors) to generate internal revenue. The expenditure responsibilities of the five selected sectors in the Woreda were limited to recurrent expenditures except road sector and to some extent water sector. Data proved the existence of both vertical and horizontal imbalances in terms of revenue generation capacity and percentage of budget share of each sector that ultimately hinder the fiscal autonomy of the sectors in particular and that of the Woreda and local government in general.
The New Philanthropy, Poverty Reduction and Rural Development: A Case Study of Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA) in Ghana I ASURU, SUMAILA
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 6, No 1 (2015): February 2015
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (551.464 KB)

Abstract

This study seeks to explore the significant contributions of the new philanthropy towards improving the conditions of smallholder farmers in Sub-Saharan African, smallholder farmers’ understanding of philanthropy and to investigate the relationship that exists between philanthropy and smallholder farmers. The research is designed to uncover the needs and drivers of both philanthropy and smallholder farmers in relation to their interaction and the fulfilment of the philanthropic contract they have entered into. The main objective of the thesis is to consider the potential of philanthropy to rural transformation for poverty reduction. It focus is the involvement of the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation in rural development and poverty reduction in Ghana. Since 2006 the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (Gates Foundation) has dedicated $1.7 billion to assisting smallholder farmers. The bulk of this investment has been delivered through programmes  associated with the Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA), which is also supported by the Rockefeller Foundation(Thompson, 2012). This study observed an inherent discrepancies and organisational miscalculations that have adverse influence on the effective collaboration and implementation of philanthropic support to the selected farmers. Untimely release of farming inputs as well as exceedingly unfavourable conditions for the attractions of loans makes it difficult for smooth farming. This exercise also established that both men and women intercrop their farms to ensure household food securityand income. Household decisions on which medium of farming to pursue and on use of the income from farming are generally taken by men. Due to these, this research emphasise that philanthropic offering in Ghana should be looked at dispassionately bearing in mind the socio-culturally diverse nature of thecountry itself as well as key environmental factors that hugely contributeto poverty.KEYWORD:Philanthropy, Poverty Reduction, Green Revolution, RuralDevelopment, Ghana
Kebijakan Negara Terhadap Agama Lokal “Towani Tolotang” di Kabupaten Sidrap, Sulawesi Selatan HASSE, HASSE
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 1, No 1 (2010): August 2010
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (150.115 KB) | DOI: 10.18196/jgp.2010.0009

Abstract

This research aims to find out which political position after a limitation of the Towani Tolotang aboutreligion in Indonesia. This research is based on research on Tolotang in religion Towani in SidenrengRappang Region. Tolotang is a local religious Towani which still survive in the midst of numerousattempts genocide against them. This effort is carried out not only from groups or circles but allsofrom the presence of religion-the religion of non-official, but also occur from the regulation of Staterecognisedreligions. Although Towani Tolotang which is constantly experiencing growth in quantity,but remains under the threat that must be faced. Thus, the existence of the Towani Tolotang neverescapes the various forms of discrimination. Discrimination experienced by Towani Tolotang camefrom two directions. The first of them and denouncing society second is discrimination presented byformat by the Government through a wide variety of regulations that limit the movement of theTowani Tolotang in developing his teachings.
Does Democracy Make You Happy? Multilevel Analysis of Self-rated Happiness in Indonesia SUJARWOTO, SUJARWOTO
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 7, No 1 (2016): February 2016
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (657.547 KB) | DOI: 10.18196/jgp.2016.0021

Abstract

The linkage between democracy and citizen happiness in developing countries is rarely examined. This study examines the link between democracy and citizen happiness in Indonesia, a new emerging democratic country in South East Asia. Data comes from the Indonesian Family Life Survey 2007 (Nindividual = 29.055; Nhousehold = 12.528; Ndistrict = 262) and the Indonesian Family Survey East 2012 (Nindividual = 5.910; Nhousehold = 2.546; Ndistrict = 55). Results from a three-level ordinary logit model show that democracy as measured by age of direct local democracy is not associated with citizen happiness. Instead of age of direct local democracy, district community social capital and spending public services give benefit for citizen happiness.The results are robust against individual and district characteristics relatedto happiness. The results highlight the importance of promoting community social capital and improving district capacity in delivering public service to improve citizen happiness in Indonesia.Keywords: democracy, happiness, three-level ordinary logit model, Indonesia
Public-Private Partnerships: an International Development vis a vis Indonesia Experience YAYA, RIZAL
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 5, No 2 (2014): August 2014
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (656.327 KB)

Abstract

For more than two decades, Public Private Partnerships(PPP) had developed worldwide as an instrumentto procure public infrastructure where governmentfunds are limited. This practice supports thecovergent theory of the public and private sector.Indonesia experience with PPP follows most of whathad been done by countries overseas with somedeviations. The main reasons for going for PPP forIndonesia government is to fill the gap in financeand capability in procuring the infrastructure. Unofficialreason such as for off-balance sheet and ideologicalis not relevant. Up to now, the Governmentonly allow investment in hard economic infrastructure.Instead of using pure private finance, IndonesiaGovernment facilitates public funds either fromCentral Government or Local Governments to financePPP projects. In most cases, this involvementis because of marginality of the project. This resultsin the condition where the Government still hasdominant role in the existing PPP projects. Comparedto the PPP framework in other countries likein the UK, Indonesia PPP lacks of attention on outputspecification and risk transfer. This may be becauseof lacking of experiences as well as due tohigh degree of Government involvement. Rigorouspolicy is needed in this area to ensure Governmentto achieve better value for money.Keywords: Public-Private Partnerships, Public InfrastructureProcurement, International PPP, IndonesiaPPP, value for money mechanism

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