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Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
ISSN : 19078374     EISSN : 23378220     DOI : 10.18196/jgp
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Journal of Government and Politics ISBN:1907-8374 Online: 2337-8220 is the journal published biannually by the Department of Government Affairs and Administration, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia collaborate with Asia Pacific Society For Public Affairs (APSPA) and Asosiasi Dosen Ilmu Pemerintahan Indonesia (ADIPSI). The journal aims to publish research articles within the broad field of public policy, public organization and administration, governance and democracy.
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Articles 471 Documents
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The Comprehensive Land Use Plan of Iligan City and the Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Framework of the Philippines ALMAREZ, DAVID; ENRICO PEOAROYA, JOHN; RUBIO, CRISALYN
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 6, No 1 (2015): February 2015
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract

This is a descriptive study of the disaster mitigation efforts of Iligan focused on its 1995-2000 and 2013-2022 Comprehensive Land Use Plans (CLUP) and their congruence with the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Framework of the Philippines. The key informants engaged are the officials of the City Planning and Development Office who are directly involved in the formulation of the 2013-2022 CLUP. Findings reveal that the 1995-2000 CLUP did not provide for the incorporation of the 4 pillars of Disaster Risk Reduction and  anagement (DRRM). Nevertheless, it provided for setbacks in coastal areas, river banks and creeks.However, these setbacks wereviolated by residentialsettlements making them vulnerable to hazards andcontributed to many deaths during the floodingcaused by Tropical Storm Sendong in 2011.Prompted by its disaster experiences and as requiredby the Philippine DRRM Framework, Iligan took stepsin revising its 1995-2000 CLUP by drafting the 2013-2022 CLUP. The 2013-2022 CLUP have incorporated principles of DRRM as prescribed by R.A 10121. These are manifested in new features integrated in the provisions of the plan which include:(1) Analysis matrices with its corresponding strategized programs, projects and activities; (2) Geo-hazard maps assessed by the Mines and Geosciences Bureau (MGB); (3) Vulnerability Assessment Matrix Environment Sector; and (4) Updated and improved version of the Comprehensive Zoning Ordinance of Iligan City. It is highly recommended that Iligan City should strictly implement the provisions of 2013-2022 CLUP in order to increase the city’s resiliency against the occurrence of natural disasters and to achieve sustainable development.KEY WORDS: Comprehensive Land Use Plan, danger zone, naturalhazards, resiliency, vulnerability, zoning ordinance
Local Political Conflict and Pela Gandong Amidst the Religious Conflicts HOEDODO, TONNY SB; SURJO, JOKO; QODIR, ZULY
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 4, No 2 (2013): August 2013
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Pela Gandong which is believed by Ambonese forits propitiational value is in fact failed to preventhorizontal conflict that victimized a big number oflife and financial damages. However, Wayame villageis found to survive from those conflicts, and thecommunity of this village, comprising of Islam andChristian religious group, succeeds to maintain harmoniousrelation. The research aims at, first, describingthe perception of Wayamae village communityto Pela Gandong in the post-conflict period;second, analyzing the cultural competence of pelaGandong in conflict resolution in the era of technology.This research employed qualitative method,involving in-field data gathering based on officialreport, digging out information from the resourcepersons who were directly witnessing the conflict whenit occured and other references obtained throughForum Group Discussion (FGD). An analysis wasperformed to seek answer concerning on how thecommunity of Wayame village viewed Pela Gandongin post-conflict period, how it is – as a local wisdom– maintained in the middle of changing and howPela Gandong was revitalized. Research showed thatPela Gandong was maintained by involving all elementssuch as customary community and the government.Pela Gandong grew as the icon ofAmbonese society in settling conflicts by raisingawareness that they are Eastern people, collectivisticin nature, and place kinship into priority.KEYWORDS : Pela Gandong, Wayane village, Localwisdom, post-conflict.
Mobilizing Resources but Still Mining for Opportunities?: Indigenous Peoples, their Land and the Philippine State VILLANUEVA, PRINCE AIAN G.; RUANTO, ANFERNEE P
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 7, No 2 (2016): May 2016
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The Kalipunan ng mga Katutubong Mamamayan ng Pilipinas (KAMP) or theNational Alliance of Indigenous Peoples’ Organization in the Philippines is almost in their 30 years of existence and yet, like in most cases of indigenouspeoples’ issues, there is still no significant number of studies about their role incampaigning for the betterment of the Indigenous Cultural Communities. Anchored on political opportunity structures theory as a guide, the basic motivation of the paper is to illustrate how the KAMP fights and survives through resource mobilization and how the government – represented by National Commission on Indigenous Peoples (NCIP) and Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) accommodate their interests. Using archival research, secondary data analysis, elite interview and participant observation, the paper asserts that KAMP’s use of their organizational structure, advocacy campaigns and political assaults as their basic resources to fight for the Nueva Vizcaya Mining issue are relatively insufficient to a centralist and relatively closed government, despite the presence of democratic institutions. The ability of the Philippine government to strike the balance between development and indigenous peoples’ rights protection shall remain to be a defining feature if not a challenge to the quality of democracy and governance in our land.
Rater’s Intention Towards Appraising Accurately EMBI, MUHAMAD ALI; CHOON, LOW KAH
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 5, No 2 (2014): August 2014
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The aim of this article is to stimulate thoughts andintroduce new prospects to the study of performanceappraisal accuracy, especially in the raters’ perspective.It focuses on a relatively understudied aspectof performance appraisal which is raters’ intentiontowards appraising accurately. In order to understandthe application of this aspect, this paper attemptsto develop a conceptual framework basedon hypotheses of the direct and indirect factors thatpredict the raters’ intention to appraise accurately.It is hypothesized that the raters’ experience in appraising,raters’ perceived purposes of appraisal,and raters’ perceived information adequacy for appraisingwill predict the raters’ intention towardsappraising accurately by influencing the raters’ attitudetowards appraising accurately, raters’ perceivedsubjective norms towards appraising accurately, andraters’ perceived behavioral control towards appraisingaccurately.Keywords: performance appraisal accuracy, behavioralintentions, attitudes, perceived subjective norms,perceived behavioral control, background factors
The Line of Fit towards ASEAN Connectivity: Focus on the Philippine Political Structure and Processes J. AGUJA, HILTON
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 7, No 3 (2016): August 2016
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The Hanoi Declaration on the adoption of the Master Plan on ASEAN Connectivity was adopted on 28 October 2010. It calls for a well connected ASEAN in line with the vision to put in place an ASEAN Community by 2015. The Declaration speaks of a three pronged approach for the achievement of the envisioned connectivity:  Physical connectivity, that is, to connect ASEAN through enhanced physical infrastructure development; Institutional connectivity, that is, effective institutions, mechanisms and processes and; People to people connectivity for an empowered people across the region.The concern of this paper focuses on institutional connectivity that is basically anchored on the political component of the Master Plan. As it stands, various issues currently exist as ‘impediments to movement of goods, services and skilled labor across borders’. Needless to say, these issues are policy concerns requiring political decisions that hinge on the political sphere of every member country. It is on this point that this paper derives its relevance. In this regard, the paper argues for some fundamental restructuring to reconfigure the attendant political processes of the country to better position itself to respond expeditiously to the challenges posed by the emerging regional ASEAN architecture.
Applying Business Process Re-Engi-neering to Public Sector as A New Public Management Strategy: Understanding the Contra Views and Limits OBEROI, ROPINDER
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 4, No 2 (2013): August 2013
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The introduction of Business Process Reengineering (BPR) to the public sector follows the much broader trend of NewPublic Management. BPR in the public sector mostly means amalgamation of business processes, computerization of variousactivities and removal of some unnecessary ones. BPR assimilates a radical premeditated scheme of business pro-cessreengineering and an additional progressive technique of uninterrupted process improvement with adequate informationtechnology (IT) and e-business infrastructure strategies. Public organizations have specific and exclusive features thatdifferentiae-ate them from private sector organizations. Based on the literature review and examining of study find-ings, it isargued that a public sector organization can employ BPR to get better its process and overall organizational performance, if it (1)has accrues a collection of BPR-relevant resources and capabilities; (2) has embarked on BPR with adequate depth and breadth;(3) is developing a post-BPR complementary set of skills, systems and technologies, which are essential to further develop theorganizational impact of the BPR; and (4) has successfully mitigated the effects of BPR implementation problems. In addition toits effect on administration and ser-vice delivery processes through reduction of the processing time, work steps and cost ofgovernment processes, BPR also contributes to enhancing citizen/customer and employee satisfaction, increasing organizationaltransparency and responsiveness which have also become an essential objective of New Public Management. Therefore, publicsectorBPR is emerging as an indispensable to performance of organizations in the developing economy. The essential questionsaddressed in this paper are: What are the scenario and impending problems of reengineering applications in the public sector?Can it be functional for the public sector in attending to frequent problems blockading bureaucracies of developed anddeveloping countries uniformly? What are the implementation vulnerabilities faced by public sector while deploying BPR.
The Battle of Discourse of Regional Autonomy Issues in The Mass Media KAWURYAN, MEGANDARU WIDHI
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 8, No 2 (2017): May 2017
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract

This research started by knowing how mass media constructs the reality of re- gional autonomy issues. Studies on regional autonomy issue using communica- tion science perspective are still rare, while the role of mass media, according to Severin-Tankard (2007:15) is actually to form public opinions. Observers of con- structionism such as Shoemaker (1996) think that news broadcasted by mass media can make people have a certain point of view and construct a reality of an issue in the society, including regional autonomy issues. This study used framing text analysis.The model used was Robert N. Entman’s framing (1993)because in Entman’s concept, framing can be used to describe the selection process of an issue and emphasize certain aspects of a reality by the media. In this research, there are 3 media which were studied, i.e. Kompas newspaper, Jurnal Nasional newspaper, Kedaulatan Rakyat newspaper.The result of this study showed that at micro level there was frame difference in the reporting of Kompas, Jurnal Nasional and Kedaulatan Rakyat on Regional Autonomy Issues. Analysis at meso level showed that ownership and capital factors were still rather strong in influ- encing the frames of the studied media,macro levelthe battle of discourse of regional autonomy issues make the government finally changed the policy on regional autonomy.
Social Movement of Mandar People as a Struggle in Processof Forming West Sulawesi Province KAMBO, GUSTIANA
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 5, No 1 (2014): February 2014
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract

This paper examines the dynamics of ethnicity in SouthSulawesi. Mandar is a tribe (ethnic) that lives in thearea. This region consists of three regencies (beforeexpansion) which challenged from Mandar kingdoms,ethnic try again confirmed its glory by extending politicalrights to form an autonomous region through theestablishment of a new province in South Sulawesi.This paper focuses on problem, how is the struggleorder of forming new province in the former Mandarsection and why does formation movement appear inthe former Mandar section. By using descriptivequalitative approach which determines informantchosen focus on what is suggested by Patton (1994)where determining informant by using purposive way.The conceptual framework used from Fakih (2000);Nordliger (1994); Suzane Keller (1984); and RyassRasyid (2000).the finding of the research describes thatstruggle movement of forming new province in theformer Mandar section is a form of social movement tothe positive phenomenon as a constructive means tosocial struggle where this movement is coordinated byan institution as a historical flame product refers to anumber of activities to ease the movement pioneeredby intellectual and traditional elite.Key Words: Social Movement, Formation of Provincein the Former Section of Mandar; and ethnicity.
DISASTER MITIGATION AND RESPONSE OF GOVERNMENT: COMPARATIVE STUDIES BETWEEN KELANTAN, MALAYSIA AND JIGAWA, NIGERIA Aliyu, Kehinde Adekunle
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 8, No 2 (2017): May 2017
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The incessant occurrences of natural and human induced disasters have become a serious menace to the World most especially in the developing countries or societies. The low level of technological know-how employed to combat disasters adds to the problem. This paper looks at the implication of lack of political will using unpolished and inaccessible methods of managing risks and disasters in both rural and urban areas of the two selected places in Malaysia and Nigeria at the expense of cheap, reliable, precise method of management and remote sensing technologies. The aim of this work is to compare the political will of the government on disaster management and asserting the roles of government and social workers in assisting the victims.  Mixed method research design was adopted for the work. Data collected with the secondary data and interview Schedule for the affected community people. This was administered to a group of people in both country, which comprises male and female in the Kelantan and Jigawa respectively. The researcher conducted an interview with the participants to see how they viewed the government response to disaster management. The focus of the data collection was on the roles of government regarding the mitigation of disaster in the two community in line with  family welfare.The purpose of the study was to compare the responsiveness of the both countries governments and to show how both can learn from each other’s mistakes and generally learn from developed countries.
Disaster Regime Character: A Study of Disaster Risk Reduction at Merapi Volcano Eruption in Sleman Disrtrict PARAMITA, NURLIA
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 3, No 2 (2012): August 2012
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract

This research analyses how the existence of the character occurred in one of disaster managementphases which is an emergency response. In addition, it aims to discuss and see the relationshipbetween authority institutions in the disaster management which are Kesbanglinmas & PB Kab.Sleman, Muhammadiyah Disaster Management Centre (MDMC), and Merapi Circle InformationNetwork (JALIN MERAPI). This research uses qualitative method. The data about the policy andsurvivor handling are got through interviews with representatives from Pakem, Turi, andCangkringan. They are head of sub districts, head of villages, and head of country-sides. The findingsof this research show that the disaster regime character is fatalist-individualist and the authorityrelation is substitution (acts as a substitute). Therefore, humanity-based point of view is important tosee the risk. It will empower the capacity of government institutions. The last, involving civil society(CSO) is also significant to streamline the role of disaster management regime guide. Therefore, thesynergy between government and CSO will easily be achieved to implement Community-BasedDisaster Risk Management (CBDRM). CSO is the government’s partner to reduce disaster.

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