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INDONESIA
Forum Penelitian Agro Ekonomi
Published by Kementerian Pertanian
ISSN : 02164361     EISSN : 25802674     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Forum penelitian Agro Ekonomi (FAE) adalah media ilmiah komunikasi penelitian yang berisi review, gagasan, dan konsepsi orisinal bidang sosial ekonomi pertanian, mencakup sumber daya, agribisnis, ketahanan pangan, sosiologi, kelembagaan, perdagangan, dan ekonomi makro.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 395 Documents
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TINJAUAN KRITIS TERHADAP PEMBOROSAN PANGAN: BESARAN, PENYEBAB, DAMPAK, DAN STRATEGI KEBIJAKAN Mewa Ariani; Herlina Tarigan; Achmad Suryana
Forum penelitian Agro Ekonomi Vol 39, No 2 (2021): Forum penelitian Agro Ekonomi : In Press
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/fae.v39n2.2021.135-146

Abstract

Food loss and waste are one of the indicators of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), namely goal 12: ensure sustainable food consumption and production patterns. Indonesia is committed to achieving the targets set out in the SDGs, one of which is target 12.3: to reduce food loss and waste by half by 2030. Achieving this target is beneficial for achieving national food and nutrition security, and environmental sustainability. This paper is a scientific review aimed at analyzing the magnitude, causes, impacts, and policy strategies for reducing food waste. The results of the analysis show that the percentage of food waste in the last two decades tends to increase. The largest proportion of food waste occurs at the household level. The main cause is the behavior of household food consumption patterns, ranging from planning, purchasing, and processing up to consumption, which do not aware that food waste has impacted not only individuals but also society in the form of economic, social, and environmental losses. Therefore, efforts to reduce food waste need to be carried out comprehensively and sustainably, considering that changing people's food consumption behavior takes a relatively long time. Another effort that needs to be done is to change the mindset of each individual toward the value of food through formal education from an early age and non-formal socialization by utilizing various communication media.
TINJAUAN HISTORIS TEKNOLOGI VARIETAS UNGGUL DAN PROGRAM INTENSIFIKASI DALAM PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS PADI BERKELANJUTAN Dewa K S Swastika; Adang Agustian; Achmad Suryana; Chairul Muslim; nFn Sunarsih; Resty Puspa Perdana
Forum penelitian Agro Ekonomi Vol 39, No 2 (2021): Forum penelitian Agro Ekonomi : In Press
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/fae.v39n2.2021.103-114

Abstract

Since 1943 hundreds of superior varieties of rice have been released, but domestic rice production has not been able to meet the national rice needs. One of the main problems is the decrease in fertile land due to continuous land conversion. Therefore, the main mainstay in increasing rice production is increasing productivity through technological improvements. For this reason, Balitbangtan continues to create new high-yielding varieties of rice through plant breeding. More than 200 high-yielding varieties of rice have been produced to meet the challenge of increasing productivity. This paper aims to examine the historical profile of the creation of superior rice varieties in line with intensification programs and their role in increasing national rice production. The study was conducted using a desk study approach, which was to examine secondary data and literature from various publications. The results of the study showed that the creation of high-yielding varieties accompanied by various intensification programs has succeeded in increasing rice productivity in a sustainable manner. The challenge for Balitbangtan is the creation of new high-yielding varieties with higher yields than those currently available.
PERAN DESA MANDIRI BENIH MENDUKUNG PERCEPATAN ADOPSI TEKNOLOGI VARIETAS UNGGUL BARU PADI Resty Puspa Perdana; nFn Sunarsih; Adang Agustian; Chairul Muslim; Dewa K S Sadra; Achmad Suryana
Forum penelitian Agro Ekonomi Vol 39, No 2 (2021): Forum penelitian Agro Ekonomi : In Press
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/fae.v39n2.2021.89-102

Abstract

Agricultural research and development agencies have produced several new improved rice varieties (NIRVs) over the past few years with various advantages to dealing with climate change and increasing rice production. However, until now, the adoption of NIRVs is still relatively low. This paper aims to determine the performance and problems of adopting NIRVs and recommend strategies for accelerating the adoption of NIRVs by increasing seed availability through the role of Seed Mandiri Village. This paper is the result of a review of several research results and relevant literature. Of the many NIRVs that have been released, until now, their distribution is still very limited. Most farmers still use improved rice varieties that have been released for a long time, such as Ciherang, Mekongga, and IR64. The low level of availability of NIRV seeds on a commercial scale is one of the inhibiting factors for the adoption and spread of NIRVs. Optimizing the role of the Seed Self-Reliant Village can increase the availability of NIRV seeds. Seed Self-Reliant Village in various regions can be encouraged to carry out sustainable breeding of NIRV seeds, especially for location-specific NIRV seeds. Thus, it is expected that these efforts will increase the adoption of NIRVs so that they can further have implications for increasing rice production and meeting national food needs.
AKSELERASI PEMBANGUNAN PERTANIAN WILAYAH TERTINGGAL MELALUI PENGUATAN KAPASITAS PETANI DAN KELOMPOK TANI Kurnia Suci Indraningsih; Dewa K S Swastika
Forum penelitian Agro Ekonomi Vol 39, No 2 (2021): Forum penelitian Agro Ekonomi : In Press
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/fae.v39n2.2021.147-163

Abstract

The livelihood of the people who live in underdeveloped regions mostly depends on the natural resources-based economy. Agriculture is still the main source of income for those living in disadvantaged regions. Most farmers have low agricultural knowledge and skills. To improve the economy in those areas, facilitating policies and funding are needed. Strengthening the capacity of farmers is also one of the important policies. The study aims to analyze the capacity building of farmers and farmer groups. The method used in the study is a review of various references. Although government support in funding and facilitation is needed, government support should not create dependence on farmers, instead, it should make farmers independent. Soft loans with simple procedures are believed to be more educated than providing free inputs assistance. The government should also prioritize counseling and mentoring to improve the capacity of farmers. Training of trainers for extension workers should be carried out regularly to update knowledge and improve competence, so they can transfer the latest knowledge and skills to farmers. Good knowledge and skills and high capacity can create strong and independent farmers, in turn, they are able to become productive rural economic actors.
Inovasi Pertanian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Petani di Lahan Gambut Rika Reviza Rachmawati; Herlina Tarigan
Forum penelitian Agro Ekonomi Vol 37, No 1 (2019): Forum Penelitian Agro Ekonomi
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/fae.v37n1.2019.77-94

Abstract

Indonesia is blessed with large potential peatland areas. Growing rice in peatland areas, for example, may be harmful to the environment if it is inappropriate farming practice. This paper aims to identify the best agricultural innovation and to propose strategic recommendation for peatland areas management. Farmers have applied agricultural innovations in growing rice in peatland areas with limited ecological damages carried out through water control management such as one way-water management, canal blocking, surjan or tukungan, and varieties adapted to peatland environment. The government has launched some measures to support peatland ecosystem but farmers’ support is inadequate. Implementing good agricultural technology through increased community participation in sustainable peatland management practices, strengthening farmers’ institution, information dissemination, and mutual community partnership. AbstrakIndonesia dikaruniai lahan gambut yang tersebar luas. Pemanfaatan lahan gambut untuk kegiatan pertanian padi banyak menimbulkan kontroversi apabila tidak dibudidayakan secara tepat. Tulisan ini membahas inovasi pertanian yang tepat dan merekomendasikan strategi pemberdayaan petani di kawasan lahan gambut. Inovasi pertanian untuk menanam padi di lahan gambut tanpa merusak lingkungan di antaranya pengaturan tata air yang mampu menekan terjadinya penurunan fungsi lingkungan, seperti tata air satu arah, tabat konservasi, surjan dan tukungan, sistem drainase dangkal, hingga inovasi pemberian kapur (ameliorasi), pemupukan N dan P serta  pemilihan varietas tanaman adaptif  baik tanaman pangan, hortikultura, dan  perkebunan.  Berbagai usaha dan kebijakan yang dilakukan pemerintah untuk menjaga ekosistem lahan gambut belum optimal hasilnya karena kurang mendapat dukungan masyarakat setempat. Diperlukan pemberdayaan petani di kawasan lahan gambut agar lebih peduli kelangsungan ekosistem. Penguatan kelembagaan petani berperan dalam pemecahan masalah usaha tani, penyebarluasan informasi, penerapan teknologi sesuai agroekosistem, serta membangun kerja sama dan kemitraan yang saling menguntungkan.

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