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Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan
Published by Universitas Riau
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Articles 789 Documents
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HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN TAHAP HIPERTENSI Wandira, Marya Nasti; Nurchayati, Sofiana; Safri, Safri
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli - Desember 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

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Abstract

Hypertension is an increased blood pressure above normal seen from systolic or diastolic rates based on blood pressure measurement results. Hypertensive patients need family support, this is closely related to the implementation of patient hypertension management that will affect the patients blood pressure. The purpose of study was to identify the correlation between family support and hypertension stage. The design was descriptive correlational with cross sectional approach. The number of samples of this study are 73 people were selected using purposive sampling with inclusion criteria. This research used questionnaire that has been tested in validity and reliability, and this research used sphygmomanometer to determine the hypertension stage. The analysis used was univariate analysis distribution frequency and bivariate with Chi-square test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between family support and hypertension stage with p-value=0.014 < α (0.05). Based on the results of this study, it is expected that the family can help patients in the management of hypertension to help reduce the patients blood pressure.   Keywords :Family Support, Hypertension, Hypertension Stage
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN GOUT ARTHRITIS MASYARAKAT MELAYU Eni Angriani; Ari Pristiana Dewi; Riri Novayelinda
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli - Desember 2018
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This research aimed to find out the factors associated with the incidence of gout arthritis in Malay society based on community health centre Rumbai Pesisir Pekanbaru. Cross sectional design. The sample of this research consist of 93 respondents by using cluster sampling technique. The instrument of this research are questionnaire, food recall questionnaire and digital uric acid level. The result obtained that the majority of sample are female respondents (62,4%), age 51-60 years (50,5%), junior high school graduated (40,9%), story of diaseases (76,3%), obesity experience (45,2%), high purine intake (59,1%), insidence gout arthritis in Malay society (74,2%). The chi square analysis showed that there has been a significant relationship between the disease story of the respondent, obesity, and purin intake to incidence gout arthritis in Malay society as story of diseases (p value = 0,000), obesity (p value = 0,000), purine intake (p value = 0,000). Based on the results of this research, expect to community health centre provides a prevention program to prevent gout arthritis by giving counseling about the factors associated with incidence gout arthritis in Malay society, especially to Malay society. Keywords: Gout arthritis, Malay society
PERBANDINGAN PEMBERIAN HIDROTERAPI RENDAM KAKI AIR HANGAT DAN PIJAT AKUPRESUR TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI PRIMER Nur Sella; Erwin Erwin; Riri Novayelinda
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli - Desember 2018
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Abstract

Hypertension is a condition when the blood pressure rises chronically above 140/90 mmHg. Hypertension can cause stroke and coronary heart disease. Nonpharmacological therapy that can be used to lower the blood pressure is warm water feet-soaking hydrotherapy and acupressure. The purpose of this study was to compare warm water feet-soaking hydrotherapy and acupressure on the blood pressure in primary hypertension. This research used quasi experimental design with time series design approach. The research was conducted at PSTW Khusnul Khotimah Pekanbaru with 32 samples, divided into 16 intervention group I and 16 intervention group II with purposive sampling technique. The intervention group I was given warm water feet-soaking hydrotherapy for 15 minutes and the intervention group II was given an acupressure massage for 30 seconds. The measuring instrument is a digital sphygmomanometer and observation sheet. The analysis used was univariate analysis to see the frequency and percentage, and bivariate analysis with Wilcoxon Sign test and Mann Whitney test. The results showed the average lowering of systole and diastole blood pressure on intervention group I of 13.45 mmHg and 7.72 mmHg and the intervention group II of 6.5 mmHg and 2.49 mmHg. Statistical test results for intervals I and II showed mean difference of blood pressure systole with p value (0,033) < (0,05) and diastole with p value (0,038) < (0,05). The results showed that warm water feetsoaking hydrotherapy was more effective than acupressure massage to lower the blood pressure on primary hypertension patients.Keywords: Acupressure massage, Blood pressure Primary hypertension, warm water feet-soaking hydrotherapy,
HUBUNGAN USIA AWAL PEMBERIAN MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI (MP-ASI) DENGAN STATUS ANTROPOMETRI PADA ANAK USIA 9-12 BULAN Diah Pratiwi Widiastuti; Riri Novayelinda; Rismadefi Woferst
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli - Desember 2018
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Abstract

Complementary foods (MP-ASI) are food given to infants older than 6 months to meet nutritional needs other than breastmilk. This study aimed to determine the relationship between complementary feeding (MP-ASI) with anthropometric status on children aged 9-12 months around posyandu working area of Puskesmas Harapan Raya Pekanbaru. This research was a descriptive correlation with cross sectional approach. Samples were 61 respondents taken based on inclusion criteria using proportional random sampling. The instrument used is questioner about firts age of complementary feeding and weight and height scales. This study showed that were given complimentary feeding at 6 month old 78,7% (48 infant). This research also found as many as 44.1% (43 infants) with good nutritional status. Kolmogorov-Smirnov analysis show that p value (1,000) > α (0,05) that means that there is no significant relationship between the early age of complementary feeding (MP-ASI) with anthropometric status in children aged 9-12 months.this study suggestions for parents to provide complementary feeding (MP-ASI) to their child age and always monitor the child's development and growth. Keywords : Anthropometric Status, 6-9 months infant, Complementary food (MP-ASI)
HUBUNGAN KECANDUAN BERMAIN GAME ONLINE TERHADAP REGULASI EMOSI PADA REMAJA Anita Nurazmi; Veny Elita; Wan Nisfha Dewi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli - Desember 2018
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Abstract

Online game is an internet-based game connected by the internet so it can be played by many players and can affect the players' emotional regulation as it forgets the real world activity as it is only focused on playing games. The main focus of this research was to investigate whether there was a significant relationship between online gaming addiction and emotion regulation of adolescence. This research use descriptive correlational design with cross sectional approach. This study was conducted on 267 samples selected based on inclusion criteria with proportionate stratified random sampling technique. The instrument of this study was a questionnaire which had been modified and examined by validity and reliability tests. The result showed that the majority of respondents are young middle age (15-17 years of age) of 250 respondents (93,6%), most of them were males 235 respondents (88,0%), the mean of respondents who were playing games in 7-9 hours per day was 96 respondents (59,3%). Respondents who were addicted by online games were 107 respondents (40,1%). Respondents who had low emotion regulation were 121 respondents (54,7%). Bivariate analysis with Chi-square test showed p value 0,000 < 0,05. It mean’s that is a relationship between online game addiction and emotion regulation of adolescence. The result findings recommended the adolescence to manage their time and to control them selves in playing online game so that no impact on emotional regulation.Keyword: Adolescents, emotion regulation, online game.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB STRES PADA MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN YANG PERTAMA KALI MENJALANI PRAKTIK KLINIK Sri Devi Eflia Putri; Veny Elita; Ganis Indriati
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli - Desember 2018
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Abstract

Clinical practice is one of academic programs in nursing faculty which is held in the first year. This program often leads the first year students get stressed. This research aims to identified the factors that could caused stress for the nursing students during their first clinical practice. This research was conducted at the Faculty Nursing of Riau University on July 2018 by using descriptive method with correlative analysis and cross sectional approach. There are 150 respondents taken by considering the inclusion criteria using accident sampling technic. The measuring instrument is Depression Anxiety Stres Scales (DASS) questionnaire to find the variable of stress level and Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) questionnaire to find the variable of stress factors. The analysis that is applied is univariate analysis as it aims to seeks the frequency distribution and bivariate by using chi-square test. In addition, the factors relating to the stress level for the students are assignment and workload (p = 0,009), relation with co-workers (p = 0,006), knowledge (p = 0,008), skill in treating the patients (p = 0,002) and lecturers’ support (p = 0,004). The factors unrelated to the stress level for the students is environment (p = 0,508). The result of the research is the most of nursing students have moderate level of stress like feeling tired, tired easily, and can’t relax. It is suggested to the nursing students to prepare themselves before implementing clinical practice to prevent the stress and beneficial to the nursing care provide. Keyword : DSS, first clinical practice, nursing students, PSS, stress level.
IDENTIFIKASI TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG DIET CASEIN FREE DAN GLUTEN FREE PADA ANAK AUTIS Windy Oktaviana; Yufitriana Amir; Ganis Indriati
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli - Desember 2018
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Abstract

 Autism was the interference which influence in their daily life. The austims sufferance in Indonesia has increase every  single years. A mother has an important role in the growth of the children. This research has a purpose to know the  identification the level of mother knowledge about casein free and gluten free diet to the autism child with quantitative  research with descriptive research design. The sample of research 58 people respondent which get by the inclusion  criteria from some school on SLB Pekanbaru City with using consecutive sampling technique. The measuring technique  is using multiple choice questions to know the mother knowledge about casein free and gluten free diet. The data  analysis which using descriptive. The result of this research shows that from 58 respondent, there are 28 respondent  (48,3%) have a good knowledge which 30 respondent (51,7%) have a less knowledge. This research is recommended to  the mother to be increase  their knowledge about casein free and gluten free diet with the right way to the children.Keywords: Autism, casein free, gluten free, knowledge, mother
PERSEPSI PERAWAT PERKESMAS TENTANG PERAN PERAWAT SEBAGAI EDUKATOR DI PUSKESMAS SE-KOTA PEKANBARU Andini, Vici
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli - Desember 2018
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Abstract

Public Health Nursing (PHN) is a combination of the nursing and public health sciences, which is giving priority to preventive and promotif sevices, without neglecting curative and rehabilitative services. The main implementer of PHN activities in public health center is PHN nurses. Nurses in carrying out the activities PHN nurses is strongly influenced by the perception of nurses about the role of nurse. PHN nurses have at least 6 main roles, one of which is an educator. As an educator, PHN nurse need to explain the concepts and facts about health, demonstrated health care and maintenance procedures, improve client’s health behavior, and evaluate client progress in learning. The purpose of the study is to identify the perception of PHN nurses about the roles of nurses as an educators in the public health center in Pekanbaru. This research uses descriptive design that is conducted in all public health center in Pekanbaru. The sampling technique used is proportional random sampling technique, involving 120 respondents. Instrument used is questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. Analysis test used is univariate analysis with the results show 91.7% respondents agree to explained the concepts and facts about health, 92.5% respondents agree to demonstrate health care and maintenance procedures, 90.8% respondents agree to participated in improving client’s health behaviors and 89.2% respondents agree to evaluated client progress in learning. The conclusion of this study is the perception of PHN nurses about the role of nurses as an educator is already good. Based on this result, it is recommended to nurses in public health center to implement the role of nurse as an educator appropriate based on perception of PHN nurses about the role of nurse, in order to improve public health optimally.Keywords : Educator, Nurse, Public Health Nursing, Perception
HUBUNGAN RIWAYAT PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF TERHADAP STATUS GIZI BAYI USIA 6-12 BULAN Putri Ladekha, Tiara Chennie; Agrina, Agrina; Hasneli, Yesi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli - Desember 2018
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Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months to meet the nutritional needs of infants have an important role to the nutritional status of infants. The purpose of the study was to find out the relationship between history of exclusive breastfeeding toward infant’s nutritional status for 6 to 12 months in Payung Sekaki Health Center working area. This study was descriptive correlation with cross sectional approach. The samples in this study were mothers and infants from 6 to 12 months with 94 respondents by using cluster sampling technique. The analyzes were univariate and bivariate using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. The results showed that the majority of respondents were 6-month-old as much as 23.4% with normal birth weight of 96.9%. Maternal age was early adult as much as 86,2% with high school education as much as 72,3%. 69.1% of mothers did not work. The history of exclusive breastfeeding as much as 54.3% and babys nutritional status is in normal nutrition as much as 85.1%. The results of the analysis showed that infants with a history of exclusive breastfeeding tend to have normal nutritional status of 92.2% more than malnutrition and overweight.   Based on the results of statistical tests it showed that there was no relationship between history of exclusive breastfeeding toward infant’s nutritional status for 6 to 12 months (p value = 0.868). The results of this study recommend health workers to provide health education about exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months.   Keywords: Exclusive breastfeeding, infant, nutritional status.
EFEKTIVITAS PIJAT WOOLWICH TERHADAP PRODUKSI ASI POST PARTUM DI PUSKESMAS PAYUNG SEKAKI PEKANBARU Sukriana Sukriana; Yulia Irvani Dewi; Sri Utami
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli - Desember 2018
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Abstract

An important cause of breastfeeding failure is perceptions among mothers that they were not producing enough breast milk to meet the nutritional needs of infants, which affected on oxytocin release. It can be solved by doing Woolwich massage as pleasant forms of touch, gently stimulating the nipple can leads to oxytocin secretion. The purpose of this research is to know the influence of Woolwich message against breast milk production at working area of Payung Sekaki Health Center. Using quasi-experimental study designs with pre-post test intervention, a number of 34 normal postpartum mothers were regarded as the control group. The measuring instruments used were Mabaki breast pump and observation sheets. Applying univariate analysis to determine the frequency distribution of respondent characteristic. Meanwhile, bivariate analysis with t-dependent and t-independent test showed that there were differences in the breast milk production average between experiment group and control group. The outcomes were 80.92ml breast milk from experiment group (after given the treatment) and only 66.82ml breast milk from control group with p value = 0.000 <α (0.05). This investigation indicated that Woolwich massages effectively increase breast milk production during postpartum phase. Mothers are advised to utilize Woolwich massages as one of the methods to intensify breast milk production.Keywords : Breastmilk Production, Woolwich Massage, Postpartum

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