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Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan
Published by Universitas Riau
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Core Subject : Health,
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Articles 789 Documents
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GAMBARAN KUALITAS HIDUP LANSIA DENGAN HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SIDOMULYO KECAMATAN TAMPAN PEKANBARU Nur Azmi; Darwin Karim; Fathra Annis Nauli
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli - Desember 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

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Abstract

Hypertension is a chronic problem (lifelong), is a silent killer with the highest prevalence rates in the whole world. This condition can affect the quality of life of the elderly. This study aims to find out the description of the quality of life of elderly hypertension in the working area of Sidomulyo Public Health Center, Tampan District, Pekanbaru. This study uses a quantitative descriptive design with a cross sectional approach. This study was conducted on 61 respondents using accidental sampling techniques. The measuring instrument used is the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire sheet which is a questionnaire to measure quality of life that was modified previously and has been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis used is univariate analysis to see frequency distribution. The results showed that the quality of life was good physical health domain (54.1%), good quality of life in the psychological domain (68.9%), good quality of life in the social domain (60.7%), good quality of life in the environmental domain (54.1% ), the quality of life both the welfare domain (63.9%), the quality of life both the spiritual domain (75.4%), and the quality of life in general shows (54.1%) the respondents have a good quality of life. This study recommends people especially those who have elderly family members to pay more attention to a healthy lifestyle to avoid further complications of hypertension.Keywords: Hypertension, Quality of Life, Elderly
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA IBU YANG BEKERJA Ranti Nopria; Juniar Ernawaty; Jumaini Jumaini
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli - Desember 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

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Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding is a nutrient that is highly needed by the baby in the first six months of life. Working mothers require family support to be able to carry out exclusive breastfeeding practices and work. This study aimed to determine the relationship of family support and exclusive breastfeeding.The research design used was a correlational study with cross sectional approach. The place of research was in the working area of Harapan Raya Health Center that the technique of selecting the posyandu area for the sample of this research was using cluster sampling, while purposive sampling technique was applied to determine the sample consisting of 154 respondents. The instruments used were questionnaries. The bivariate data analysis used was Chi Square. The results showed that 51,3% of respondents received high family support with 49,4% giving exclusive breastfeeding to their babies. The results of data analysis using the Chi Square test showed that there was a relationship between family support and exclusive breastfeeding for working mothers (p value = 0.000 < α 0.05). The results of this study are expected to be used as recommendation for the Health Center to provide information about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged 0-6 months and the significance of family support for working and breastfeeding mothers to be able to give breast milk exclusively.Keywords: Breastfeeding, family support, working mother
STUDI FENOMENOLOGI : PENGALAMAN KELUARGA MERAWAT PASIEN PASCA STROKE DENGAN GANGGUAN MOBILISASI Kartika Sari; Wasisto Utomo; Agrina Agrina
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli - Desember 2018
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Abstract

Stroke is a functional disorder of the brain caused by decreased blood supply to the brain due to blockage (ischemic stroke) or spontaneous rupture of blood vessels (hemorrhagic stroke). Stroke can cause some effects such as disruption of mobilization. Post-stroke patients who experience physical mobilization barriers will have difficulty in performing daily activities and need help from family. A strong relationship between the family and the health status of family members can determine the role of the family when facing the problem. The family is also a vital support system or major system support for individuals. The purpose of this study was to explore the family experience of treating poststroke patients with impaired mobilization. The research is a qualitative research using phenomenology study approach. The number of participants in this research were four people taken by purposive sampling technique. The data of research was collected by in-depth interviews using semi-structured question. The results of this research have six themes: 1) first experiences of families with post-stroke patients, 2) post-stroke patient home care, 3) family coping, 4) the obstacles in caring the patient in post-stroke, 5) post-stroke patient management, 6) the impact of the post-stroke to the family. The conclusion of the research is that families should be able to choose coping appropriate to the situation or problems encountered during the post-stroke patient's home treatment with disruption of mobilization, because by choosing the right coping strategy will help the family undergo patient care and will be a motivation for patients and family members who care. The results of the research are expected to assist families in caring for poststroke patients with mobilization disorders, so that families can overcome the difficulties encountered during treating post-stroke patients with mobilization disorders because the family is a support system for the recovery of patients.Keyword: mobilization disorder, phenomenology study, post-stroke
IDENTIFIKASI MASALAH TIDUR TERHADAP ANAK EPILEPSI Putri, Novrita Riawan; Novayelinda, Riri; Amir, Yufitriana
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli - Desember 2018
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Abstract

Sleep disorder occurs when someone does not get enough quality of sleep. The prevalence of sleep disorders in children with chronic diseases is higher, one of them is in children with epilepsy. This study aims to identify sleep problems in epileptic children in Arifin Achmad Hospital with a cross-sectional study design. The research sample was 38 children with epilepsy who were taken based on the inclusion criteria using purposive sampling technique. The measuring instrument used is the questionnaire The Sleep Disturbance Scale for Children (SDSC). The analysis used is descriptive analysis. The results of the study found that 25 respondents (65,8%) had generalized seizure type, 18 respondents (47,4%) took Phenytoin type of antiepileptic drugs, followed by 10 respondents (26,3%) with Valproate, and Carbamazepine by 5 respondents (13,2%). The results also found that 21 respondents (55,3%) experienced sleep disturbances with t scores >39. The most types of sleep disturbances were disorders of initiating and maintaining sleep with 20 respondents (52,6%) followed by sleep-wake transition disorders with 19 (50%) and sleep breathing disorders with 11 respondents (28,9%). Recommended for parents to fulfill children’s sleep need so that sleep problems can be reduced.  Keywords: children, epilepsy, SDSC, sleep problems
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP KEMANDIRIAN ANAK TUNAGRAHITA DALAM MENGHADAPI MENARKE Wieke Maulidia; Juniar Ernawaty; Siti Rahmalia Hairani Damanik
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli - Desember 2018
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Abstract

Menarche is a natural and normal thing experienced by every woman. Independence is needed by a woman in facing menarche. The family is a supporter of someone in facing it. This study aimed to determine the relationship between family support and the independence of mental retardation children facing menarche. The design of this research was a Correlation Research by applying retrospective method. The location was in the State Special Schools Nurture Pekanbaru because this school had the highest number of retarded students in Pekanbaru which were 306 students. The sample contained 35 respondents who fit to the inclusion criteria. The instruments used were family support and selfreliance questionnaires that were made by the researcher and had been tested for its validity and reliability. The analysis used were univariate analysis to determine the frequency distribution and bivariate by using the chi-square test. The results showed that 11 respondents (31.4%) displayed negative family support with low independence and 13 respondents (37.1) demonstrated positive family support with high independence. The results of the chi-square test indicated that the p value -0.028 <α = (0.05) it concluded that there was a significant relationship between family support for the independence of children with mental retardation in facing menarche. For people who have family members with mental retardation, families can provide support for mentally retarded children to improve the independence of mentally retarded children to face menarche even though the child has limited abilities. Keywords: Family Support, Menarche, Mental Retardation
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DENGAN KECANDUAN GAME ONLINE PADA SISWA SMP Hidayah, Rodhiatul; Safri, Safri; Indriati, Ganis
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli - Desember 2018
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Abstract

Parenting styles influenced the adolescents behavior. The aim of this reseach was to known the correlation between parenting styles and online gaming addiction on junior high school students. The research used proportionate stratified random sampling involving 238 students that were selected based on inclusion criteria by using parenting style quistionaire for adolescents and game addiction scale. Game addiction scale divided into positive and negative online gaming addiction. This research found that from 66 students who were not addicted to online games (negative) used authoritative parenting style (74,2%), students who were addicted to online games (positive) used permissive parenting style (55,9%). Data analysis was conducted by using chi-square test and the result showed p value (0,003) < alpha (0,05) which means that there was correlation between parenting styles and online gaming addiction. This research recommends parents to use authoritative parenting style to prevent from getting addicted to online games.Keywords : Junior high school students , online gaming addiction, parenting styles.
PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS PIJAT REFLEKSI KAKI DAN AKUPRESUR TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI Melisa, Santi; Karim, Darwin; Elita, Veny
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli - Desember 2018
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Abstract

Hypertension is a risk factor of cardiovascular disease and therefore the management to avoid further complications is required. Non pharmacological management can be applied to hypertension is foot reflection massage and acupressure. The purpose of this research was to compare the effectiveness of foot reflection massage and acupressure on blood pressure in patients with hypertension. The design of this research is quasy experimental design with pre test and post test with two comparative study. The sample was 34 respondents who were devided into 17 as foot reflection massage group and 17 as acupressure group at Puskesmas Rejosari Pekanbaru. The instruments of this study were omron digital sphygmomanometer and observation sheet. The data used systolic and diastolic blood pressure for 3 days pre-test and post-test. The analyses used were univariate analysis to determine frequency distribution and bivariate analysis by using Dependent T-test, Wilcoxon, Independent T-test, and Mann Whitney. The reducing mean in systolic and diastolic blood pressure was 6,08 mmHg and 4,46 mmHg in the foot reflection massage group and 8,91 mmHg and 6,52 mmHg in the acupressure group. The result of bivariate analysis showed p value of systole blood pressure = 0,531 and diastole blood pressure = 0,904 > α (0,05), it can be concluded that there is no significant difference of systolic and diastolic blood pressure between the two therapies. Based on these results, the researcher suggest for health care provider to promote the program of foot reflection massage or acupressure to stabilize blood pressure for patients with hypertension. Keywords : Acupressure, blood pressure, foot reflection massage, hypertension
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN METODE PERMAINAN REDI (RODA EDUKASI DAN INSPIRASI) TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN REMAJA PUTRI UNTUK MENCEGAH SEKS PRANIKAH Pratiwi Ningsih; Sri Utami; Nurul Huda
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli - Desember 2018
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Abstract

Premarital sex behavior can cause a variety of negative effects on teenagers as unwanted pregnancies and abortion. Lack of knowledge can affect teenagers knowledge about the effect and prevent premarital sex. Another factors that can affect adolescents knowledge is health education. This study aims to determine the knowledge of young women through the REDI game method (Wheel of Education and Inspiration) to prevent premarital sex in the Labuh Baru Barat Payung Sekaki Pekanbaru District. This research used quasy experiment design with the non-equivalent control group. The sample of this research was 34 respondents taken based on the inclusion criteria using purposive sampling technique, divided into experimental group and control group. The score of knowledge was measured by using a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. The analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis using Wilcoxon test, dependent t-test, and Mann Whitney test. The results showed a significant increase in teenagers knowledge about premarital sex prevention after being given health education through the REDI game method (Wheel of Education and Inspiration) with the p-value (0.000) < alpha (0,05). The results show that health education through the REDI game method (Wheel of Education and Inspiration) is effective to increase teenagers knowledge for premarital sex prevention. The result of this study can be an alternative for nursing intervention to increase adolescents knowledge to premarital sex prevention.  Keywords: Health education, knowledge, premarital sex, redi game method, teenagers
HUBUNGAN INTENSITAS MEROKOK DENGAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA SMK MIGAS TEKNOLOGI RIAU PEKANBARU Tanisa Mega Silvia; Arneliwati Arneliwati; Yufitriana Amir
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli - Desember 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

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Abstract

Smoking intensity is defined as the average number of cigarettes smoked per day which a substance is burned and the resulting smoke breathed in to be tasted. Adolescent smoking can foster cognitive decline and negative health consequences. The purpose of this study is to identify smoking intensity and its relation to student’s academic achievement at SMK Migas Technology Riau, Pekanbaru. This study is a descriptive correlation study. A crosssectional design is used to examine data from 80 respondents on the first grade. With total population sampling technique, researcher chooses a modified questionnaire sheet that has been tested for reliability and validity as research instrument. Involving bivariate and univariate analysis, Chi-Square statistical test is also used to see if there is a relationship between two variables. The results demonstrate that there is no significant relationship between smoking intensity and student’s motivation to learn with P Value (0,319) > α (0,05). Desired change is expected to happen in all community members, especially adolescent smokers to control their smoking behaviors in order to better their academic performance.    Keywords: Adolescent, Learning Motivation, Smoking Intensity
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG HIPERTENSI DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN KEKAMBUHAN HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA Caroline, Sarah; Arneliwati, Arneliwati; Dewi, Yulia Irvani
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli - Desember 2018
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Abstract

Hypertension is a degenerative disease that many elderly people experience is the increase in blood pressure beyond the normal limit. Elderly is one group that has a high risk of hypertension In the elderly there is an aging process where the elderly experience a decrease in intellectuality which includes cognitive abilities, perception, and memory so that the elderly are unable to remember knowledge in preventing hypertension recurrence. This study aims to determine the relationship of knowledge about hypertension with prevention behavior of hypertensive relapse in elderly in Kelurahan Pesisir Working Area of Puskesmas LimaPuluh. This study uses a descriptive correlation design with a cross sectional approach. The sample of the research were 58 respondents taken based on the inclusion criteria using total sampling technique. The measuring tool used is the questionnaire. The result of this study showed that elderly people have poor knowledge about hypertension as much as 27 respondents (46,6%), and bad behavior in prevention of hypertension relapse 22 respondent (81,5%). The result of chi square test shows that there is correlation of knowledge about hypertension with hypertension relapse prevention behavior in elderly p value = 0,001 (p < 0,05). It is recommended that the elderly so that the elderly understand good behavior in a healthy life behavior and the elderly are expected to take the time to check blood pressure regularly so as to prevent recurrence of more severe hypertension. Key words: Attitude prevention behavior, elderly, hypertension, knowledge

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