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Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan
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GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG VAKSINASI COVID-19 Rezka Rizka Andriani; Widia Lestari; Ganis Indriati
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 10, No 1 (2023): Edisi Januari - Juni 2023
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Pendahuluan: Pengetahuan yang adekuat dan tepat tentang vaksinasi Covid-19 untuk ibu hamil diduga dapat menurunkan kecemasan ibu hamil untuk melakukan vaksinasi Covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang vaksinasi Covid-19 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Payung Sekaki Pekanbaru. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Payung Sekaki Kota Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian jenis deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 75 responden yang diambil berdasarkan kriteria inklusi menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner yang telah di uji validitas dan realibilitasnya. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat. Hasil: Dari 75 responden yang diteliti, mayoritas ibu berada pada usia 26-35 tahun yaitu 49,3%, mayoritas ibu berada pada usia kehamilan tirmester 2 yaitu 53,3%, dengan pendidikan terakhir ibu SMA 54,7%, mayoritas agama ibu islam 52%, mayoritas pekerjaan ibu sebagai IRT 54%, 72% ibu sudah mendapat informasi tentang vaksin Covid-19 dengan sumber informasi mayoritas dari keluarga 25,3%. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan mayoritas pengetahuan ibu hamil cukup yaitu sebanyak 40 orang (53,3%). Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ibu hamil memiliki pengetahuan kurang tentang vaksinasi Covid-19.Kata kunci: Ibu hamil, pengetahuan, vaksinasi Covid-19AbstractBackground: Adequate and appropriate knowledge about Covid-19 vaccination for pregnant women is expected to reduce the anxiety of pregnant women to carry out Covid-19 vaccinations. This study aims to describe the knowledge of pregnant women about Covid-19 vaccination in the Work Area of the Payung Sekaki Health Center Pekanbaru. Methods: This research was conducted in the Work Area of the Payung Sekaki Health Center, Pekanbaru City. This research is a descriptive type of research with a cross sectional design. The sample of this study was 75 respondents who were taken based on inclusion criteria using purposive sampling technique. This study uses a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. The analysis used is univariate analysis. Result: Of the 75 respondents studied, the majority of mothers were at the age of 26-35 years, namely 49.3%, the majority of mothers were in the second trimester of pregnancy, namely 53.3%, with the mother's last education being SMA 54.7%, the majority of the mother's religion being Islam 52 %, the majority of mothers work as domestic workers 54%, 72% of mothers have received information about the Covid-19 vaccine with the majority of information sources from families 25.3%. The results of the study also showed that the majority of pregnant women had sufficient knowledge, namely 40 people (53.3%). Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that pregnant women have less knowledge about Covid-19 vaccination.Keywords: Covid-19 vaccine, knowledge, pregnant mother
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN POSTPARTUM DENGAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI PADA IBU POSTPARTUM Tri Angraini; Misrawati Misrawati; Jumaini Jumaini
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 10, No 1 (2023): Edisi Januari - Juni 2023
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Selama masa nifas, ibu nifas akan beradaptasi dengan perubahan fisiologis dan psikologis setelah melahirkan. Pada Ibu postpartum yang tidak dapat beradaptasi dengan perubahan tersebut berisiko mengalami gangguan pada masa postpartum. Dukungan suami sangat dibutuhkan oleh postpartum untuk beradaptasi terhadap perubahan yang dialami. Dukungan suami meliputi dukungan emosional, informasional, instrumental, dan penghargaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan postpartum dengan dukungan suami pada ibu postpartum. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Dilakukan di tiga wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pekanbaru yaitu Rawat Inap Sidomulyo, Simpang Baru, dan Sidomulyo Rawat Jalan pada 100 suami dari ibu postpartum dalam rentang waktu 42 hari postpartum. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Bedasarkan penelitian ini didapatkan mayoritas kategori pengetahuan suami tentang postpartum yaitu baik (70,0%) dan mayoritas kategori dukungan suami pada ibu postpartum yaitu baik (69,0%). Hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan chi-square diperoleh p-value (0,000) < alpha (0,05) maka H0 ditolak. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan postpartum dengan dukungan suami pada ibu postpartum. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi tambahan informasi bagi petugas kesehatan, agar petugas kesehatan dapat melakukan upaya penyuluhan terkait hal-hal yang harus diketahui suami tentang ibu postpartum khususnya adaptasi psikologis dan fisiologis yang dialami ibu selama masa postpartum sehingga meningkatkan kesadaran suami untuk memberikan dukungan pada ibu postpartum. Kata kunci : dukungan suami;pengetahuan; postpartum. Abstract During the postpartum period, postpartum mothers will adapt to the physiological and psychological changes after giving birth. Postpartum mothers who cannot adapt to these changes are at risk of experiencing problems in the postpartum period. Husband's support is needed by postpartum to adapt to the changes experienced. The husband's support includes emotional, informational, instrumental, and appreciation support. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between postpartum knowledge and husband's support in postpartum mothers. Methods: This study uses a correlation descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. It was carried out in three working areas of the Pekanbaru Health Center, namely Sidomulyo Inpatient, Simpang Baru, and Outpatient Sidomulyo for 100 husbands of postpartum mothers within 42 postpartum days. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Based on this study, the majority of husbands' knowledge about postpartum was good (70,0%) and the majority of husbands' support for postpartum mothers was good (69,0%). The results of statistical tests using chi-square obtained a p-value (0,000) < alpha (0,05) so H0 was rejected. There is a significant relationship between postpartum knowledge and husband's support for postpartum mothers. Based on the results of this study, it is hoped that this can be additional information for health workers so that health workers can carry out counseling efforts related to things that husbands should know about postpartum mothers, especially the psychological and physiological adaptations experienced by mothers during the postpartum period to increase husbands' awareness to provide support to postpartum mother.Keywords: husband's support;knowledge; postpartum.
HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI DAN RIWAYAT PENYAKIT INFEKSI DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA USIA 6-59 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LIMAPULUH Esra Mai Winda Manalu; Oswati Hasanah; Yufitriana Amir
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 10, No 1 (2023): Edisi Januari - Juni 2023
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Stunting merupakan masalah yang harus diintervensi di Pekanbaru termasuk Puskesmas Limapuluh karena sudahmelebihi batasan stunting menurut Kemenkes tahun 2018 yaitu 20%. Stunting dapat terjadi jika pemberian ASIlanjutan tidak disertai dengan pemberian MP-ASI yang memadai pada usia yang sesuai serta penyakit infeksi yangdialami balita. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pemberian MP-ASI dan riwayat penyakit infeksidengan kejadian stunting pada balita 6-59 bulan. Penelitian ini merupakan kuantitatif dengan desain penelitiandeskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan sampel 98 responden yang diambil menggunakan tekniksimple random sampling dan pengolahan data Chi-square. Dari 98 responden balita yang mengalami stunting sebanyak20,4%, ketepatan pemberian waktu MP-ASI yang sesuai usia sebanyak 73,5%, balita yang mendapatkan jenis MP-ASIyang sesuai usia 76,5%, balita yang mendapatkan tekstur MP-ASI yang sesuai usia sebanyak 73,5%, balita yangmendapatkan frekuensi MP-ASI yang sesuai usia sebanyak 67,5%, balita yang mendapatkan porsi MP-ASI yang sesuaiusia sebanyak 68,4%, sedangkan balita yang memiliki riwayat Diare dalam 6 bulan terakhir sebanyak 39,8%, danbalita yang memiliki riwayat ISPA dalam 6 bulan terakhir sebanyak 32%. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan hasil adahubungan antara waktu pemberian MP-ASI dengan stunting, terdapat hubungan antara jenis MP-ASI dengan stunting,tidak terdapat hubungan antara tekstur MP-ASI dengan stunting, terdapat hubungan antara frekuensi MP-ASI denganstunting dan terdapat hubungan antara porsi MP-ASI dengan stunting dan terdapat hubungan antara penyakit infeksiDiare dan ISPA dengan stunting.Kata Kunci: makanan pendamping ASI; riwayat penyakit infeks; stunting. AbstractStunting is a problem that must be intervened in Pekanbaru including the Limapuluh Health Center because it hasexceeded the stunting limit according to the Ministry of Health in 2018, namely 20%. Stunting can occur if continuedbreastfeeding is not accompanied by adequate complementary feeding at the appropriate age and infectious diseasesexperienced by toddlers. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between complementarybreastfeeding and a history of infectious diseases with the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 6-59 months. Thisresearch is a quantitative research design with descriptive correlation with a cross sectional approach with a sample of98 respondents taken using simple random sampling technique and Chi-square data processing. Of the 98 toddlerrespondents who experienced stunting as much as 20.4%, the accuracy of giving MP-ASI according to age was 73.5%,toddlers who got the age-appropriate type of MP-ASI 76.5%, toddlers who got the texture of MP-ASI age-appropriateportion of 73.5%, toddlers who get age-appropriate MP-ASI frequency of 67.5%, toddlers who get age-appropriate MPASI portions of 68.4%, while toddlers who have a history of diarrhea within 6 months the last was 39.8%, and toddlerswho had a history of ARI in the last 6 months were 32%. In this study, the results showed that there was a relationshipbetween the timing of MP-ASI giving and stunting, there was a relationship between the type of MP-ASI and stunting,there was no relationship between the texture of MP-ASI and stunting, there was a relationship between the frequencyof MP-ASI and stunting and there was a relationship between portion of MP-ASI with stunting and there is arelationship between infectious diseases Diarrhea and ARI with stunting.Keywords: complementary food for breast mil; history of infectious diseases; stunting.
HUBUNGAN STRES DENGAN SELF EFFICACY MOBILISASI PADA PASIEN PASCABEDAH Rahmayuni Putri; Hellena Deli; Nopriadi Nopriadi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 10, No 2 (2023): Edisi Juli - Desember 2023
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Self efficacy mobilisasi pada pasien pascabedah merupakan suatu komponen yang penting. Banyak faktor yang dapat berpengaruh terhadap self efficacy mobilisasi pada pasien pascabedah salah satunya adalah stres pascabedah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan stres dengan self efficacy mobilisasi pada pasien pascabedah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 70 responden berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eklusi yang dihitung menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis bivariat dengan uji spearman rank corelation. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan kategori stres responden pascabedah, mayoritas responden berada pada kategori normal sebanyak 42 (60%) responden, 13 (18,6%) responden mengalami stres ringan, 10 (14,3%) mengalami stres sedang, dan 5 (7,1%) responden mengalami stres parah. Selanjutnya mayoritas responden memiliki self efficacy yang cukup sebanyak 33 (47%) responden, 10 (14,3%) responden memiliki self efficacy rendah, dan 27 (38,6%) responden memiliki self efficacy yang tinggi.  Dengan uji spearman rank corelation didapatkan p value 0,046 dan r -0,240. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan bermakna antara stres dengan self efficacy mobilisasi dengan arah korelasi negatif dan kekuatan korelasi yang lemah. Kata kunci: Mobilisasi; Pascabedah; Self efficacy
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KETERGANTUNGAN AKTIVITAS KEHIDUPAN SEHARI- HARI DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PADA PASIEN PASKA STROKE Chintia Utami Lyndra; Wasisto " Utomo; Siti " Rahmalia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 4, No 2 (2017): WISUDA OKTOBER 2017
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Abstract One of disorders caused by stroke is the limitation of activity, so it can affect person’s quality of life. This research was aimed to identify the correlation between level of dependence activity of daily living and quality of life in post stroke patients using correlation research by using cross sectional approach. The samples were 42 stroke patients by using purposive sampling technique. The measurement used were barthel index questionnaire consisting of 10 items of assessment related to the ability to perform activity of daily living and modification questionnaire consisting of 4 domains with a total of 20 items of questions related to quality of life that have been tested validity and reliability with value Cronbach alpha 0,922. The analyses used were univariate analysis dan bivariate analysis by using Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. The research findings that there was a correlation between level of dependence activity of daily living and quality of life in post stroke patients indicated p value (0,00) < α (0,05). Based on the research findings, it is recommended for health’s institution to be able to provide appropriate nursing care adjusted to the patient's condition, so as to improve the quality of life post stroke patient. Keywords : barthel index, level of dependence, quality of life, stroke
HUBUNGAN PERSONAL HYGIENE DAN SANITASI LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP INFEKSI CACING PADA ANAK USIA 6 – 12 TAHUN YANG TINGGAL DIPINGGIRAN ALIRAN SUNGAI SIAK Yoza Dwi Saputra; Riri " Novayelinda; Bayhakki " "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 4, No 2 (2017): WISUDA OKTOBER 2017
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Abstract Personal hygiene and environmental sanitation are important factors in health care efforts to avoid worm infections. Intestinal helminth infection is the most common chronic infection of school-aged children. High and low frequency of worms associated with personal hygiene and environmental sanitation. This study aims to determine the relationship between personal hygiene and environmental sanitation to worm infections in children aged 6-12 years who live in the flow of Siak river. This research used descriptive correlation design with cross sectional approach. This study was conducted with the number of samples of 47 respondents of children aged 6-12 years who were taken according to inclusion criteria by using cluster sampling technique. To assess personal hygiene using questionnaires and observation sheets to assess environmental sanitation. The analysis used is Chi-Square. The results found there was a relationship between personal hygiene with worm infection (p value 0,000) and no relationship between environmental sanitation with worm infection (p value 0,084). Based on the results of this study recommended children to maintain personal hygiene and good environmental sanitation avoid the worm infection. Keyword: Worms infection, personal hygiene, environmental sanitation,
ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA DI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA TAMPAN PEKANBARU Sri Mutia Sari; Fathra Annis Nauli; Darwin Karim
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 4, No 2 (2017): WISUDA OKTOBER 2017
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Skizofrenia merupakan salah satu bentuk gangguan jiwa yang ditandai dengan gangguan dalam pemikiran yang mempengaruhi bahasa, persepsi, dan kesadaran diri individu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis gambaran pasien skizofrenia di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Tampan Pekanbaru dengan desain penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian adalah 206 responden yang diambil berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah lembar dokumentasi check list. Analisa yang digunakan adalah analisa univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 206 responden, sebanyak 125 responden laki-laki (60,7%), umur dewasa akhir (36-45 tahun) sebanyak 63 responden (30,6%), 148 responden Agama Islam (71,8%), tingkat pendidikan SD sebanyak 70 responden (34,0%), 99 responden tidak memiliki pekerjaan (48,1%), 107 responden belum kawin (51,9%), 46 responden bertempat tinggal di Pekanbaru (22,3%), 113 responden mengalami skizofrenia paranoid (54,9%). Hal ini menggambarkan bahwa gangguan jiwa dapat terjadi pada siapa saja, oleh karena itu penting untuk menjaga kesehatan jiwa. Hasil penelitian ini dapat membantu tim kesehatan jiwa dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan yang tepat berdasarkan karakteristik pasien.Kata kunci: Karakteristik, Pasien Skizofrenia, Rumah Sakit Jiwa Tampan
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI TERHADAP ACTIVITY of DAILY LIVING (ADL) PASIEN TB PARU DI RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PEKANBARU Atika Ulfa Putri; Siti " Rahmalia; Juniar " Ernawaty
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 4, No 2 (2017): WISUDA OKTOBER 2017
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Abstract Total number of patient with tuberculosis is increased every year. One of the problem is nutritional status is not good.  The aim of the research is to identify the correlation between nutritional status and ADL among pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Lung Tuberculosis ward Arifin Achmad Hospital. The research was designed by correlation wtih cross sectional. The total sample are 44 respondents with purposive sampling based on inclusion criteria. The data was collected by measuring body weight and height and observation. IMT to measure nutritional status and Barthel index to observe ADL. The data was analyzed by Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and the result showed that there is correlation between nutritional status and ADL among pulmonary tuberculosis patient with degree p value (0.042) < α (0.05). Based on the results of this research, the  nurses should be monitor the nutritional status to increase ADL among pulmonary tuberculosis patients. Keyword: nutritional status, pulmonary tuberculosis, ADL.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN BERDASARKAN HEALTH BELIEF MODEL TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PENCEGAHAN KOMPLIKASI PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 Afdita Cynthia Sari; Yesi " Hasneli; Bayhakki " "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 4, No 2 (2017): WISUDA OKTOBER 2017
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Abstract The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education based on Health Belief Model on knowledge about prevention of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. This research were conducted in Puskesmas Rejosari Pekanbaru area using quasy eksperimental research design with nonequivalent control group design. Samples of the research were 34 people taken using purposive sampling technique by considering inclusion criteria. The sample was divided into 17 people as the experimental group and 17 people as the control group. The measuring tool used in this study was a questionnaire that has been tested for its validity and reability. The experimental group was given an intervention in the form of health education based on the Health Belief Model on knowledge about prevention of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Analysis used was univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with T dependen test and T independen test. The results showed that respondents most less knowledgeable that as many as 9 people (52,9%) and after being given health education based on Health Belief Model have good knowledge that was as much as 12 people (70,6%). The statistical results obtained p value (0,000) < α (0,05), which mean that there was health education educator based on Health Belief Model to knowledge about prevention of complication at patients type 2 diabetes mellitus. The results of this study are expected to be one of nursing intervention in improving the knowledge of diabetes mellitus patients to prevent complications. Keywords: Type 2 diabetes mellitus, health belief model, knowledge
IDENTIFIKASI KEMAMPUAN SOFT SKILLINTRAPERSONAL DAN INTERPERSONAL MAHASISWA YANG MENGIMPLEMENTASIKAN KURIKULUM BERBASIS KOMPETENSI (KBK) Muhammad " Abrar; Ari Pristiana Dewi; Sofiana " Nurchayati
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 4, No 2 (2017): WISUDA OKTOBER 2017
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Abstract A nurse is inseparable from a quality and standardized health service process. Its existence requires nurses to be able to have competence in providing nursing care. Changing global progress and competitiveness demands Higher Education (University) to produce graduates who are competent, able to meet work ethics, communication skills and have emotional intelligence. The competency standard is contained in the curriculum of college learning system in the form of Competency Based Curriculum (CBC). CBC has a purpose to graduate from university have the ability in the aspects of cognitive, affective and psychomotor so that soft skill become an important indicator to be developed on the lecturing. The purpose of this research is to identify soft skill for student of School of Nursing Riau University (SN UR). This research was conducted at University of Riau, nursing campus during May - June 2017 by using simple descriptive method. Sample selection method used in this study is proportional random sampling with a total sample of 175 respondents. Data collection is done by using questionnaires and data processing is done by computerization process which is displayed in the form of frequency distribution and percentage. The results showed that the soft skill form of students School of Nursing Riau University with the highest score in the good category was Tactfull (76.6%). Soft skill with the lowest score in the good category owned by School of Nursing Riau University is Communication ability (26,9%). It is suggested to students of School of Nursing Riau University to maintain and improve soft skill so that later nursing graduates can provide comprehensive and holistic nursing care to clients. Keywords: soft skill, Curriculum Based Competence (CBC), students