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PERBANDINGAN RESPON KECEMASAN ANTARA ANAK USIA TODDLER DENGAN ANAK USIA SEKOLAH SAAT HOSPITALISASI Riri Novayelinda; Oswati Hasanah; Ganis Indriati
Jurnal Ners Indonesia Vol 7, No 2 (2017): Maret 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (363.72 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/jni.7.2.41-46

Abstract

Respon anak terhadap hospitalisasi tergantung dengan tingkatan usia anak. Kelompok umur yang banyak menunjukkan respon secara perilaku adalah kelompok anak usia toddler dan pra sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan respon anak usia toddler dengan usia sekolah saat hospitalisasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif komparatif.Penelitian ini dilakukan di ruang rawat anak RSUD Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru. Sampel penelitian ini adalah anak usia 18 bulan sampai dengan 6 tahun yang berjumlah 40 orang (20 orang toddler dan 20 orang pra sekolah) yang diidentifikasi dengan menggunakan teknik purposif sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara mengisi lembar observasi perilaku anak yang diadaptasi dari Spance Children Anxiety Scale (SCAS). Dari hasil uji Mann-Whitney didapat bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara respon kecemasan pada kelompok anak toddler dengan pra sekolah pada semua aspek perilaku (p value 0.118-1). Dibutuhkan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mengidentifikasi kecemasan anak usia toddler dan pra sekolah dengan jumlah sampel yang lebih banyak dan alat ukur yang berbeda.
PENGGUNAAN NESTING DENGAN FIKSASI MAMPU MENJAGA STABILITAS SATURASI OKSIGEN, FREKUENSI PERNAFASAN, NADI DAN SUHU PADA BAYI PREMATUR DENGAN GAWAT NAPAS: STUDI KASUS Murniati Noor; Oswati Hasanah; Rumina Ginting
Jurnal Ners Indonesia Vol 6, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (444.62 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/jni.6.1.64-75

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan nesting dengan fiksasi pada developmentcare terhadap stabilitas saturasi oksigen, frekuensi pernafasan, nadi dan suhu pada bayi prematur dengangawat napas. Metode yang di gunakan adalah case study dengan menggunakan 3 responden yang di rawatdi ruangan NICU perinatologi RSUD Arifin Ahmad Propinsi Riau yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknikpurposive sampling. Kriteria responden dalam penelitian ini adalah bayi premature (<37 minggu), mengalamigawat nafas (down score 4 – 7), berat badan lahir rendah (< 2500 gram), dan memakai alat bantu pernafasan.Hasil pengamatan setelah dilakukan penerapan penggunaan nesting dengan fiksasi menunjukkan rata-ratasaturasi oksigen dari ketiga responden tidak terdapat perbedaan dan masih dalam batas normal, berkisarantara (90-100%). Hasil pengamatan frekuensi nadi, pernafasan dan pemakaian alat bantu pernafasan sertadampak terhadap berat badan di dapatkan bahwa penggunaan nesting dengan fiksasi membantu peningkatanberat badan dengan stabilnya frekuensi nadi dan pernafasan, serta lama pemakaian alat bantu pernafasanmenjadi lebih singkat. Hasil ini diharapkan dapat menjadi pertimbangan dalam menerapkan pemakaiannesting dengan fiksasi pada perawatan bayi dengan gawat nafas di ruangan NICU perinatologi RSUD ArifinAchmad Propinsi Riau.
STUDI KASUS : PENGARUH POSISI PRONASI TERHADAP PENURUNAN RESIDU LAMBUNG DAN PENINGKATAN BERAT BADAN PADA BAYI BERAT LAHIR RENDAH DIRUANGAN INSTALASI NEONATUS RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PEKANBARU Dwiniesti Riqyah Putri; Oswati Hasanah; Rumina Ginting
Jurnal Ners Indonesia Vol 6, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (344.79 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/jni.6.1.33-39

Abstract

Bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR) adalah bayi yang lahir dengan berat lahir kurang dari 2500 gram tanpamemandang usia kehamilan/ usia gestasi, dimana sistem pencernaan makanan pada BBLR yang kurang bulanbelum terbentuk secara matang, sehingga belum berfungsi dengan sempurna dalam penyerapan makanan,dan pengosongan lambung berkurang. Tujuan dilakukan studi kasus ini untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruhposisi pronasi terhadap penurunan residu lambung dan peningkatan berat badan pada BBLR diruang InstalasiNeonatus RSUD Arifin Achmad pekanbaru. Sampel yang digunakan dalam studi kasus ini sebanyak 6orang neonatus. Kelompok bayi yang dilakukan posisi pronasi sebanyak 3 neonatus dibandingkan dengankelompok bayi yang tidak dilakukan posisi pronasi sebanyak 3 neonatus, kemudian dilakukan observasi dandicatat setiap 2-3 jam sekali. Hasil evaluasi ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan residu lambungpada bayi yang dilakukan posisi pronasi dengan yang tidak dilakukan posisi pronasi, begitu juga denganberat badan pada BBLR.
STUDI KASUS: PENGARUH POSISI DAN PIJAT BAYI DAPAT MENINGKATKAN BERAT BADAN BAYI BERAT LAHIR RENDAH DI RUANG PERINATOLOGI RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROPINSI RIAU Tri Sasmi Irva; Oswati Hasanah; Rumina Ginting
Jurnal Ners Indonesia Vol 6, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (379.723 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/jni.6.1.1-8

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penerapan penggunaan nesting dengan fiksasi yang digabungdengan pijat bayiuntuk pencapaian berat badan bayi dengan berat lahir rendah (BBLR).Metode yangdigunakan adalah studi kasus dengan sampel sebanyak 3 bayi BBLR yang telah stabil di ruang PerinatologiRSUD Arifin Achmad Propinsi Riauyang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Semuasampel dilakukan pijat bayi 2 kali sehari yang disertai dengan pemasangan nesting dengan fiksasi. Dataobservasi peningkatan berat badan bayi per hari dilihat dari catatan perkembangan pasien. Hasil dari studimenunjukkan peningkatan berat badan bayi selama 11 hari pemijatan sebanyak 2 x sehari dan pemberianposisi yaitu sebesar 39 gram perhari.Hasil pengamatan yang dirasakan oleh perawat ruangan Perinatologisetelah dilakukan pemijatan terhadap tidur terjaga neonatus yaitu lebih cepat tertidur dan bangun lebih lamadari neonatus yang tidak dipijat, dan neonatus tampak lebih tenang dan nyaman saat tertidur. Hasil dari studikasus ini dapat dijadikan terapi untuk membantu meningkatkan berat badan dan kenyamanan bayi BBLR.Keyword: position, massage therapy, weight gain
HUBUNGAN DURASI PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA ANAK Nurkarimah Nurkarimah; Oswati Hasanah; Bayhakki Bayhakki
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli - Desember 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

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Abstract

Stunting is the short and very short state of body shown with the z-score height for age less than -2 SD due to accumulated lack of nutrients from pregnancy to 24 months. Stunting becomes a health problem to be overcome because it deals with an increased risk of morbidity, mortality, delayed motor development, and retardation of mental growth children. The purpose of this research was to determine the relationship between the duration of exclusive breastfeeding with incidence of stunting in children aged 6  24 months in Rejosari Pekanbaru Health Center with correlation research design and cross-sectional approach. Population consists of 681 children, samples consists of 87 children taken by accidental sampling technique based on inclusions criteria: children age 6  24 month, living in work area Rejosari Health Center, and children’s mother gives permit to become respondent. Univariate analysis showed that stunting children were 37,9% with the most respondents were 54% men, the majority of children had normal birth weight of 87,4%; most of the mother respondents were educated at senior high school 63,2%; the majority of mothers were housewives 89,7%; and most of them were 31% minang ethnic. Bivariate analysis using Mann-Whitney obtained p value (0,000) <α (0,05), so it can be concluded there is correlation between exclusive breastfeeding duration and stunting incidence in children aged 6  24 months in work area of Rejosari Pekanbaru Health Center. Based on this research it is advisable for mothers to breastfeed exclusively as recommended by WHO for 6 months in infants to achieve optimal growth. Keywords: Exclusive Breastfeeding, Exclusive breastfeeding duration, Stunting
HUBUNGAN INTERDIALITYC WEIGHT GAIN (IDWG) DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN PENYAKIT GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS: LITERATURE REVIEW Zilfanny Sera Engla; Bayhakki Bayhakki; Oswati Hasanah
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 7: Edisi 2 Juli - Desember 2020
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

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Abstract

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is one of the most serious diseases in the world with increasing prevalence from year to year. Hemodialysis is one of therapy forms for people with CKD. The problem that often occurs in hemodialysis patients is the increase in body weight between dialysis times which can cause symptoms that disturb the patient, so it can affect patient's life quality. This study aims to analyze research articles on the correlation between IDWG and life quality of CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis. This study uses literature review method. Data sources of published article search are conducted on google scholar, science direct and pubmed. The results of the study were based on 6 articles, the majority of respondents' ages were ≥ 45 years old (85,5%), most respondents (52,86%) had average IDWG percentage (4-6%), and the results of life quality assessment showed that the articles using WHOQOL-BREF the majority of patients' life quality was moderate, whereas articles using SF-36 the majority of patients' life quality was poor. Based on the 6 articles that have been reviewed, the results showed that (66,6%), which consists of 4 articles stated that there was a correlation between IDWG and life quality of CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis and 2 other articles stated there was no correlationKeywords: Hemodialysis, interdialityc weight gain, quality of lif
PENGARUH SWEDISH BACK MASSAGE TERHADAP PENGELUARAN AIR SUSU IBU Inggrid Dwi Wahyuni; Oswati Hasanah; Wan Nishfa Dewi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli - Desember 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

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Abstract

Breast milk ejection is a very complex interaction between stimulation and hormonal regulation. Swedish back massage has become an alternative therapy to increase breast milk production and breast milk ejection. Touching in massage is very important in the stimulation of oxytocin hormone stimulation process. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of Swedish back massage on breast milk ejection. This study was conducted in the Community Health Center in Harapan Raya Pekanbaru by using quasy experiment and non-randomized control group pre-test-post-test. Was taken with purposive sampling for 34 respondents devided into 17 respondents for the experimental group and 17 respondents for the control group. The experiment group intervention gave along 3 days attending to 15 minutes Swedish back massage. Measuring equipment in this study used the indicator sheet that assesses breast milk ejection.Bivariate analyzed by using Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney test. The result showed that (p value = 0,021) for experimental group and (p value = 1,000) for controlling group. This result showed us that the Swedish back massage gives a positive effect on breast milk ejection. The swedish back massage of this study is expected to be one of the nursing interventions to increase the breast milk ejection.Key word : Breast milk ejection, massage, oxytocin hormone, swedish back massage
HUBUNGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT INFEKSI TERHADAP KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA 1-4 TAHUN Angina Rohdalya Solin; Oswati Hasanah; Sofiana Nurchayati
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 6, No 1 (2019): Edisi 1 Januari - Juni 2019
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

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Abstract

Stunting (short) is the late growth of children which results in not reaching normal height, this is influenced by the presence of chronic nutritional problems, both in the mother / prospective mother during the fetus, nutrition at the age of infants / toddlers and infectious diseases suffered during infancy. The aim of the study was to see the relationship between the incidence of infectious diseases and the incidence of stunting in infants. This research was conducted at the Pekanbaru Rejosari Health Center with a descriptive correlation design study using a retrospective approach. The research sample was taken by accidental sampling on 30 respondents. The sample inclusion criteria were toddlers aged 1-4 years, toddlers who visited the Rejosari Health Center. The measuring instrument used is the meter and anthropometric table of the Indonesian Ministry of Health and a questionnaire about the frequency of diarrhea and ISPA that has been tested for validity and reliability. The statistical test results of diarrheal infectious disease on stunting events using the Chi-Square test obtained p value (0,000) < (α = 0.05) and the results of statistical tests for the incidence of ISPA infection against stunting events were obtained p value (0.001) <(α = 0.05) showed that there was a relationship between diarrheal infectious disease and ISPA in the incidence of stunting in infants with the results expected by the government to have a real effort on the health of children under five, to improve good nutrition and treatment for sick children in order to avoid infectious diseases which caused toddlers are left to experience infectious diseases for a long time.Keywords: Acute Respiratory Tract Infection (ISPA), Diarrhea, Infectious Disease and Stunting
FAKTOR-FAKTOR SOSIAL EKONOMI YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERTUMBUHAN PADA BALITA SUKU BANJAR DI PUSKESMAS SUNGAI SALAK Suryani Suryani; Oswati Hasanah; Yulia Irvani Dewi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 7, No 1 (2020): Edisi 1 Januari - Juni 2020
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

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Abstract

Growth is an indicator of the health status of children. The factors that affect sosio-economic are education, occupation, income, and number of family dependents. The purpose of this study was to determine the socioeconomic factors that affect the growth of toddlers in the Banjar tribal in Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir District. The design of this study was descriptive correlation with cross sectional approach. Sample of this study was 130 respondents using total sampling techniques. The measuring instrument used was a questionnaire. The analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis with chi square test and the alternative kolmogorov smirnov test with α = 0.05. The results showed that mothers of children under five years were 26-35 years (56.5%), all respondents were moslem (100%), age of the toddlers were 13-36 months (66.9%), majority of toddlers were male (56.2%), majority of respondents were low education (70%), occupation of head of families were in informal sector (60.8%), the income was under the minimum wage (72,3%), number of family dependents were 1-3 families (75.4%), toddlers growth status based on TB/U at normal category (67.7%) and based on BB/U at normal category (61.5%). Bivariate analysis show that there is a significant correlation between occupation and income with toddlers growth (TB/U), but there is no correlation between education, occupation, and number of family dependents with toddlers growth (BB/U).Keywords: growth,social-economic factors,toddlers
GAMBARAN KEJADIAN DAN MANAJEMEN DISMENORE PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI KECAMATAN LIMA PULUH KOTA PEKANBARU Anisa Wulandari; Oswati Hasanah; Rismadefi Woferst
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli - Desember 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

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Abstract

Dysmenorrhea is characterized by lower abdominal pain, with the level of pain vary ranging from mild to severe and management of dysmenorrhea can be used with several ways, such as pharmacological, non-pharmacoloical and combined. The purpose of this research was to determine the description level of pain and management dysmenorrhea among female students in Subdistrict Lima Puluh Pekanbaru, with quantitative research and descriptive design. Population in this research was female students in Junior High School at Subdistrict Lima Puluh Pekanbaru with sample of 208 respondents are taken based on inclusion criteria. The instrument in this research used is numerical rating scale for the variable of pain level and the questionnaire for the variable of management dysmenorrhea. The result of this research most respondents experience dysmenorrhea with moderate pain (48,1%). Majority management of dysmenorrhea with non-pharmacological (91,8%) are used most of female students with taking rest (96,6%) and ignore the pain (76,9%). In this research suggest to female students who have experience dysmenorrhea to do the right management, so that the pain does not interfere with school activities. Keywords: dysmenorrhea, female students, management dysmenorrhe