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Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan
Published by Universitas Riau
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
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Articles 789 Documents
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ANALISIS KEPATUHAN PENGOBATAN DAN PERAWATAN PADA PASIEN DENGAN HIPERTENSI Ratih Ellyza Putri; Erwin Erwin; Herlina Herlina
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 9, No 2 (2022): Edisi Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

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Abstract

 The prevalence of hypertension continues to increase every year, making hypertension the number one cause of death in the world. Reducing the morbidity rate of hypertension can be done by taking drugs or taking medication to the nearest health service, but there are still few patients who are obedient to treatment and care. The purpose of this study was to determine the analysis of adherence to treatment and care in patients with hypertension. This research is a quantitative research with descriptive method. The sampling technique was accidental sampling with 97 respondents and the measuring instrument used was a questionnaire. The results of this study showed that the majority of respondents were >59 years old (66%), female gender (60.8%), education status Senior High School (57.7%), job status not working (69.1%), suffering from hypertension for more than 5 years (75.3%). The results of the discipline of taking medication in the good category (83.5%), blood pressure control discipline in the moderate category (87.6%), regular control to the doctor in the moderate category (64.9%), hypertension diet discipline in the good category (79.4%), regular and correct exercise in the poor category (61.9%), and the results of adherence to treatment and care in the moderate category (79.4%). Adherence to treatment and care for hypertension sufferers is already good, namely the consumption of antihypertensive drugs and regulation of food portions, while proper and regular exercise in hypertension sufferers should be increased.Keywords: Adherence, hypertension, medication
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III TENTANG RISIKO MASTITIS Rissa Rahmawati Harahap; Agrina Agrina; Sri Utami
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 9, No 2 (2022): Edisi Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

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Abstract

Mastitis is one of the problems that mothers can experience during the breastfeeding process and this situation is the reason for mothers to stop giving exclusive breastfeeding to their babies, one of the influencing factors is the mother's level of knowledge. This study aims to determine the effect of using video media on increasing the knowledge of third trimester pregnant women about the risk of mastitis at the Harapan Raya Health Center. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group design with a total sample of 34 respondents using a sampling technique, namely purposive sampling. Data analysis used is bivariate analysis using dependent sample t-test and independent sample t-test. The results of the dependent t-test obtained in the experimental group, namely p value 0.000 < 0.005, showed that there was a significant effect on health education using video media on increasing knowledge of third trimester pregnant women about the risk of mastitis, in the control group, p value 0.431 > 0.005 was not found. the effect of increasing maternal knowledge on the risk of mastitis. It can be concluded that video media has an effect on increasing the knowledge of third trimester pregnant women about the risk of mastitis Keywords: media videos, knowledge, Mastitis risk
HUBUNGAN POLA KOMUNIKASI KELUARGA TERHADAP TINGKAT KESEPIAN (LONELINESS) PADA LANSIA Amalia Sari; Herlina Herlina; Veny Elita
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 9, No 2 (2022): Edisi Juli - Desember 2022
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Abstract

Elderly is the process of growth and development which at this time elderly will experience physical, mental and social decrease. Family is the closest person to the elderly who accompany the elderly in their old age. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family communication with the level of loneliness in the elderly. This study used descriptive correlation and cross sectional approach. This study was conducted on 100 elderly from Payung Sekaki taken by using cluster sampling technique. The data analysis used was bivariate analysis by using Chi-Square test. Test showed there was a significant correlation between family communication patterns on the level of loneliness in the elderly with p value (0.000) < ɑ (0.05). There is a significant correlation between family communication pattern on the level of loneliness in the elderly. This research recommended that every elderly family member to apply a functional communication pattern to reduce the level of loneliness in the elderly.Keywords: Elderly, Communication, Family, Loneliness
PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS TERAPI AKUPRESUR TITIK KOMBINASI LR3 DAN DU20 DENGAN TITIK TUNGGAL LR3 TERHADAP NYERI DISMENORE PADA REMAJA PUTRI MAN 2 PEKANBARU Indah Afriani; Oswati Hasanah; Herlina Herlina
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 9, No 2 (2022): Edisi Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

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Abstract

In fact, many teenagers experience menstrual problems, including menstrual pain or dysmenorrhea. Dysmenorrhea can be treated with pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies, one of them is acupressure. Acupressure  is a traditional treatment by pressing certain points on the skin surface using fingers or a blunt object.The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of the combination point acupressure therapy LR3 and DU20 with single point LR3 on dysmenorrhea pain in adolescent girls at MAN 2 Pekanbaru. This research is an experimental study, with a population of 354 students and a sample of 70 students who have dysmenorrhea. The analytical technique used to see the comparison is by using the independent sample T test. Based on the results of the independent sample T test, sig = 0.889> 0.05, it can be concluded that there is no difference in the effectiveness of the combination point acupressure therapy LR3 and DU20 with a single point LR3 on dysmenorrhea pain in adolescent girls at MAN 2 Pekanbaru. This condition could be caused by the difference in the intervention of the two therapies is not too significant.Keywords: Combination Point Acupressure, Single Point Acupressure, Dysmenorrhea
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN KELUARGA TENTANG HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA UPT PUSKESMAS BAGANSIAPIAPI Gina Febiola Manalu; Arneliwati Arneliwati; Riri Novayelinda
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 9, No 2 (2022): Edisi Juli - Desember 2022
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Abstract

One of the non communicable diseases with the most cases and increasing every year is hypertension, hypertensive sufferers are encouraged to take hypertension control efforts to avoid complications. The study aims to describe the level of family knowledge about hypertension in the work area Bagansiapiapi Community Health Center. Method: This study used a descriptive research design with a cross sectional approach. Sample of this study are 87 respondents which selected using accidental sampling techniques. The instrument used are questionnaire that undergone a valid and it is reliable. The analysis of data using univariate analysis. Results: The result of this research showed the majority respondents own knowledge of good are 41 respondents (47,1%). Conclusion: There is family knowledge about hypertension of good, recommendations for families are expected to increase knowledge and support hypertension sufferers in treating hypertension, so that incident of hypertension can be reduced significantly.Keywords : Hypertension, knowledge, non communicable diseases, silent killer
GAMBARAN PENDAPAT KELUARGA ORANG DENGAN GANGGUAN JIWA (ODGJ) TENTANG PENYEBAB TERJADINYA GANGGUAN JIWA PADA MASYARAKAT MELAYU DI KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN MERANTI Megawati Megawati; Fathra Annis Nauli; Oswati Hasanah
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 9, No 2 (2022): Edisi Juli - Desember 2022
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Abstract

Mental disorders are influenced by two factors, namely predisposing factors and precipitation factors. This study aims to determine the description of the family of People with Mental Disorders (ODGJ) about the causes of mental disorders and their treatment in the Malay community in the Meranti Islands. This study used a quantitative descriptive design on 30 respondents using a total sampling technique, and the instrument used in this study was a questionnaire. The results of the univariate analysis of the majority of respondents aged 17-25 years (26.7%), the majority of respondents were female (80%), the majority of respondents had high school education (36.7%), most worked as IRT (46.7%). The main genetic predisposition of respondents is that no family member has mental disorders (86.7%), the majority of respondents have psychosocial disorders (28.6%), the majority of respondents have an unpleasant past history of physical violence (23.5%). the type of treatment most of the respondents did informal treatment (63,3%). Predisposing factors for ODG are caused by biology, psychology and socio-culture, while the treatment that is often used is doing informal treatment.Keywords: ODGJ, Family Opinion, Causes of Mental Disorders
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN MOTIVASI PASIEN HIPERTENSI DALAM MENGONTROL TEKANAN DARAH DI PUSKESMAS SIMPANG TIGA Nur Hasanah; Yulia Rizka; Nopriadi Nopriadi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 9, No 2 (2022): Edisi Juli - Desember 2022
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Abstract

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease and is one of the most important contributors to heart disease and stroke which together are the number one cause of premature death and disability in the world. Hypertension control can be done if the patient regularly checks blood pressure at a health facility. Blood pressure control cannot be separated from one's motivation. This study aims to determine the relationship between family support and the motivation of hypertensive patients to control their blood pressure. The design of this   research is the descriptive correlation with the cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were hypertensive patients at the Simpang Tiga Public Health Center. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling with a total sample of 66 respondents. The data collection technique used a family support questionnaire and a control motivation questionnaire which contained 22 valid and reliable statements data analysis using a chi-square test. The showed that 43 respondents (65.2%) had high support and 58 respondents (87.9%) had high motivation. Based on the results of the chi-square test, p-value = 0.115 (>0.05). There is no relationship between family support and the motivation of hypertensive patients to control blood pressure at the Simpang Tiga Health Center.Keywords: Blood pressure control; family support; hypertension; motivation.
GAMBARAN PERILAKU KELUARGA DALAM PENCEGAHAN KEKEMBUHAN PADA ORANG DENGAN GANGGUAN JIWA (ODGJ) YULIANA HUSADA; Jumaini Jumaini; Musfardi Rustam
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 9, No 2 (2022): Edisi Juli - Desember 2022
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Abstract

Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa (ODGJ) sering kali mengalami kekambuhan. Keluarga sangat berperan penting dalam pencegahan kekambuhan pada pasien..Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana gambaran perilaku keluarga dalam pencegahan kekambuhan pada ODGJ di RS Jiwa Tampan.Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah  desain deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian adalah keluarga yang menemani pasien berobat ke poli RS Jiwa Tampan sebanyak 99 responden dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling.Analisa data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dimana menjelaskan secara rinci karakteristik masing-masing variabel dalam bentuk tabel dan frekuensi.Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan yang telah dinyatakan valid dan reliabel. Berdasarkan penelitian ini didapatkan sebanyak 45,5% responden memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang pencegahan kekambuhan pada ODGJ, 68,7% responden memiliki sikap yang baik dalam pencegahan kekambuhan pada ODGJ, dan 52,5% responden memiliki tindakan yang cukup dalam pencegahan kekambuhan pada ODGJ. Secara keseluruhan dari 3 domain perilaku dapat disimpulkan bahwa responden memiliki perilaku yang baik dalam pencegahan kekambuhan pada ODGJ, dan untuk pihak RS Jiwa Tampan perlu diadakan upaya peningkatan perilaku keluarga dalam  pencegahan kekambuhan pada ODGJ.Kata kunci : ODGJ, pencegahan kekambuhan, perilaku.Abstract People with mental disorders often experience relapses. Family is very important  to apply appropriate relapse prevention behaviors to patients. This research aims to identify a description of family behavior in preventing relapse people with mental disorders. This research design used is descriptive with a cross sectional approach. The sampel in this research is family who accompanies the patient fot threatment to Tampan’s Psyhiatric Hospital were 99 respondents using purposive sampling technique. The data analysis used is a descriptive which describes detail characteristics of variabel in the form of tabel and frequency. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire of knowledge, attitudes, and actions that had been declared valid and reliable.Most of respondents have an adequate knowledge 45,5%, good attitude 68,7%, an adequate action 52,5% in preventing relapse people with mental disorders. Overall, from three behavioral domains, it can be concluded that most respondent have good behavior in preventing relaps people with mental disorders, and it is recommended to Tampan’s Psyhiatric Hospital that there should be efforts to increase family behahior in preventing relapse people with mental disorders.Keywords:behavior, people with mental disorders, preventing relaps.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) DAN KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DASAR Shisi Gusnita; Arneliwati Arneliwati; Nopriadi Nopriadi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 9, No 2 (2022): Edisi Juli - Desember 2022
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Abstract

School-age children were susceptible age group to health problems and they were more susceptible to disease. The low student knowledge level about clean and healthy behaviors and environmental health that would be triggers the emergences of several kinds’ diseases. This research aimed at describing the knowledge level of clean and healthy behaviors and environmental health for student at state elementary School 147 Pekanbaru. This research used descriptive quantitative design with cross sectional approach. This research used 175 respondents using stratified non random sampling technique. Univariate analysis was used in this research. The findings of this research showed that the characteristics of respondents’ majorities were 91women (52%) and the knowledge level of clean and healthy behaviors were in good category that amounts118 respondents (67.42%). The knowledge was in very good category, but the knowledge level of environmental health in the school was in enough categories which amounts 87 respondents (49,7%). Therefore, it could be concluded that the students' knowledge level about environmental health were still low, so it needed to be improved to avoid disease Keywords: Clean and Healthy Behaviors; Environmental Health; Knowledge; School-Age Children.
GAMBARAN KUALITAS HIDUP PADA PASIEN LANSIA DENGAN OSTEOARTHRITIS DESI NURUL HASTRIALI; Arneliwati Arneliwati; Widia Lestari
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 9, No 2 (2022): Edisi Juli - Desember 2022
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Abstract

Old age is a decline in health that has an impact on physical, mental, psychological, and spiritual health. One of the main problems that occur in the elderly is Osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis is a degenerative disease (decreased function) in the joints that usually occurs in the hands, waist, and knees. The purpose of this study was to describe the quality of life in elderly patients with Osteoarthritis.This study was a quantitative study with a descriptive method. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with 77 respondents. The measuring instrument used is the WHOQOL BREF quality of life questionnaire. The analysis used is univariate analysis. The results of this study showed that most of the respondents were aged 60 years - 69 years (71.4%), female gender (80.5%), education status not in school and elementary school (26.0%), work status not working (77.9%), married (85.7%). The results of the quality of life of Osteoarthritis patients were mostly good (61.0%), the quality of life of Osteoarthritis patients was based on the category of physical health (67.5%), psychological health category (67.5%), social relationship category (61.0%), and environmental category (53.2%). Based on 4 categories of quality of life of Osteoarthritis patients who are already good, namely monitoring of the disease and adherence to treatment. There are 2 categories of quality of life of Osteoarthritis patients that must be improved, namely social and environmental relationships of Osteoarthritis patients.Keywords: Quality of Life;Elderly; Osteoarthritis

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