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Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum
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Articles 2,579 Documents
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ANALISIS DISPARITAS PUTUSAN DALAM PERKARA TINDAK PIDANA PENYEBARAN BERITA BOHONG DAN TINDAK PIDANA PENCUCIAN UANG (Studi Kasus Putusan No. 1240/Pid.Sus/2022/ PN Tng dan Putusan No. 576/Pid.Sus/2022/PN Blb) Sihombing, Santa Sentia; Rahmadan, Davit; Ferawati, Ferawati
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum Vol 11, No 2 (2024): Juli - Desember 2024
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum

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Criminal disparity is the application of unequal punishments to the samecrime or crimes whose nature and danger can be compared. This researchfocuses on the verdict on the crime of spreading false news and money launderingwith the defendants Indra Kenz and Doni Salmanan. Where the problem thatoccurs is disparity in punishment, namely in the application of different principaland additional penalties so that it is seen as not fulfilling a sense of justice.The aim of this research is to analyze the disparity in decisions in thesecases and how the regulations or policies of judges as law enforcers are related todisparities in judges' decisions. This research uses a normative juridical methodwhich is descriptive analysis. This research uses legal sources consisting ofjudges' decisions in cases will be analyzed, related legislation, books andscientific journals. All data collected will be compiled and analyzed using theoryor expert opinion.The results of the research and discussion carried out present the resultsof the analysis of disparities in judge's decisions in cases of criminal acts ofmoney laundering and spreading false news committed by defendants Indra Kenzand Doni Salmanan, as well as explaining regulations and policies to minimizedisparities in decisions. Criminal disparity is a decision by a panel of judgesregarding similar criminal acts. The differences in judge's considerations and theexistence of unproven charges have led to disparities in punishment (main andadditional penalties) in criminal cases of spreading fake news and moneylaundering Decision No.1240/Pid.Sus/2022/PN Tng and Decision No.576/Pid.Sus/2022/PN Blb. The cause of the disparity is the lack of legal reasoning amongjudges who tend to accept whatever is offered by the public prosecutor.Regulations and policies related to disparities are still developing. In an effort tobuild accountable law enforcement, the quality of moral and juridicalaccountability is required from judges.Keywords: Disparity, Judge's Decision, Spread of Fake News, MoneyLaundering.
ANALISIS KEDUDUKAN MEJELIS KEHORMATAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI DALAM KELEMBAGAAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI Kartika, Kartika; Artina, Dessy; Junaidi, Junaidi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum Vol 11, No 2 (2024): Juli - Desember 2024
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Judicial power is independent power to administer justice to uphold lawand justice. One of the institutions of judicial power is the Constitutional Court(MK). In carrying out their duties, a judge must comply with the Code of Ethicsfor Constitutional Judges, therefore, a supervisory institution for constitutionaljudges is needed in carrying out their duties. In the state institution system, theinstitution authorized to supervise the independence of judges within the judiciaryis the Judicial Commission (KY). Constitutional judges were actually once theobject of KY supervision, but since MK Decision Number 005/PUU-IV/2006, theKY's authority to supervise constitutional judges has been decided to beunconstitutional. So the Constitutional Court Honorary Council (MKMK) wasformed as an internal supervisory institution formed by Constitutional Justices.This research can be classified into a type of normative legal researchrelated to Constitutional Court Regulations. Then use data sources from primary,secondary and tertiary legal materials by conducting literature studies incollecting data and using qualitative analysis methods in processing data anddrawing conclusions.From the results of research that has been carried out, this internalsupervision institution is considered ineffective due to the lack of transparencyand neutrality of the supervision carried out. Based on these studies, neutrality inthe formation of supervisory institutions is very necessary to form an idealsupervision mechanism based on Sapta Karsa Utama.Keywords: Position, MKMK, Establishment
POLITIK HUKUM MENGENAI PENGATURAN PERBUATAN PELAKU DAN PENGGUNA JASA PROSTITUSI ONLINE DI INDONESIA Hayana, Fahria
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum Vol 11, No 2 (2024): Juli - Desember 2024
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This research aims to analyze legal politics regarding the regulation of theactions of perpetrators and users of online prostitution services in Indonesia. The lawsthat regulate include: the 1945 Constitution; Law Number 21 of 2007 concerningEradication of the Crime of Human Trafficking; Law Number 44 of 2008 concerningPornography; Law Number 17 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 23 of2002 concerning Child Protection. The formulation of the problem in the research is tofind out the regulation of online prostitution in the laws and regulations in Indonesiaand to find out the legal politics regarding the regulation of the actions of perpetratorsand users of online prostitution services in Indonesia.The type of research that will be used in this research is normative juridical,namely research carried out by examining secondary legal materials or research basedon standard rules that have been recorded and discussing legal principles and legalsynchronization.In this case, the Criminal Code does not regulate the punishment of prostitutesand users of online prostitution services, so they cannot be held criminally responsible.If we examine the regulations outside the Criminal Code regarding online prostitution,prostitutes and service users can be charged using Article 45 Paragraph (1) of Republicof Indonesia Law No. 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008concerning Information and Electronic Transactions, however this rule is still generalin nature which regulates prohibitions that violate decency. Prostitution regulations canalso be found in Regional Regulations, but not all regions have or issue RegionalRegulations on Prostitution, so their application is limited to the territory. The legalpolicy that can be taken is by reforming criminal law by synergizing with the draftconcept of the Criminal Code, namely by criminalizing or making rules or regulatingthe provision of criminal threats to prostitutes and users of online prostitution servicesso that they can be held criminally accountable (penalization). The suggestion in thisresearch is that there should be an effort to implement legal politics in accordance withthe basic framework of national legal politics, so that the legal products produced donot conflict with the goals of the state and the basic ideals of forming national law. Theauthor's idea of reform is that sex workers are given rehabilitation, job training andworking capital as an effort to prevent them from returning to commercial sex work.Keywords: Legal Politics, Legal Regulations and Online Prostitution.
POLITIK HUKUM KEWENANGAN MENGADILI GUGATAN WARGA NEGARA PERKARA NON LINGKUNGAN HIDUP PASCA PERLUASAN KEWENANGAN PENGADILAN TATA USAHA NEGARA DIKAITKAN DENGAN ASAS KEPASTIAN HUKUM Vitari, Jihan Aqila; Haryono, Dodi; Rauf, Muhammad A.
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum Vol 11, No 2 (2024): Juli - Desember 2024
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Perkembangan hukum acara peradilan tata usaha negara, Pasal 87 huruf (a)Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2014 tentang Administrasi Pemerintahan merubahbanyak aspek termasuk kewenangan mengadili dari PTUN terhadap tindakan faktualsebagai salah satu perbuatan melanggar hukum (PMH) oleh pemerintah atauOnrechmatige Overheidsdaad (OOD). Meskipun telah ditegaskan tentang kewenanganPengadilan Tata Usaha Negara dalam mengadili gugatan OOD tindakan faktual, padapraktiknya seperti nomor 262/Pdt.G/2021/PN. Pbr, masyarakat maupun aparat penegakhukum masih mengajukan, menerima, bahkan mengadili Gugatan OOD tindakan faktual diPeradilan Umum karena belum ada peraturan perundang-undangan yang tegas menyatakankompensi absolut gugatan Citizen lawsuit terkhusus perkara non lingkungan hidup.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif. Hal ini didasarkan pada penelitiankepustakaan yang mengambil kutipan dari buku bacaan, atau buku pendukung yangmemiliki kaitannya dengan permasalahan yang akan diteliti. Penelitian ini menggunakansumber data sekunder yang terdiri dari bahan buku primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Penelitianini juga menggunakan analisis data kualitatif dan menghasilkan data deskriptif.Dari hasil penelitian dan pembahasan yang dilakukan, terdapat beberapakesimpulan yang diperoleh yaitu: Pertama Perkembangan OOD sebagai objek sengketaberirisan dengan perluasan kewenangan PTUN melalui Pasal 85 dan 87 huruf a Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2014 tentang Administrasi Pemerintahan dan diikuti SEMANomor 1 tahun 2016 atas tindakan faktual serta adanya PERMA Nomor 2 Tahun 2019yang mengalihkan kewenangan Peradilan Umum kepada PTUN atas OOD. timbulpersinggungan karena tindakan faktual meskipun tidak ditujukan untuk berakibat hukumnamun harus dilakukan secara tidak menimbulkan kerugian sehingga tidak bertentangandengan Pasal 1365 KUH Perdata bagi pihak lain yang mana pertimbangan akan timbulnyakerugian akibat tindakan faktual pemerintah menjadi salah satu unsur utama OOD. Kedua,pasca Pasal 87 huruf a UU AP dan PERMA Nomor 2 Tahun 2019 perkara non lingkunganhidup yang digugat dengan mekanisme Citizen Lawsuit idealnya menjadi kewenanganPTUN karena pada dasarnya gugatan dengan mekanisme Citizen Lawsuit baik terkaitperkara lingkungan hidup maupun non lingkungan hidup akan mempersoalkan tindakanfaktual pemerintah seperti kelalaian atau pengabaian yang karena tindakan pemerintahtersebut merugikan masyarakat.Kata Kunci: Citizen lawsuit, Kewenangan, PTUN
PENERAPAN PEMBELAAN TERPAKSA DALAM PERISTIWA PENCURIAN DENGAN KEKERASAN (Studi Kasus di Kepolisian Resor Metropolitan Bekasi Kota) Putri, Intan Khaula; R, Mukhlis; Andrikasmi, Sukamariko
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum Vol 11, No 2 (2024): Juli - Desember 2024
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One thing that can explain the power of the police in carrying out theirduties is the discretion or authority given by law to act in special situationsaccording to the judgment and conscience of the police themselves. Given thatthis authority is very broad, it requires requirements that must be possessed byofficers, especially in assessing a case, especially cases that threaten propertyand even the safety of one's life. Nevertheless, the authority to declare someoneguilty of committing a criminal offense is the panel of judges through a courtdecision. However, there are cases that researchers analyze where victims whomake defense efforts are forced to have a different final settlement from the lawenforcement process in previous similar cases.This type of research can be classified into empirical sociologicalresearch. With the research location located in Bekasi City, especially in thejurisdiction of the Bekasi City Metropolitan Police, while the population andsample are all parties related to the problem under study. This research uses datasources in the form of primary data and secondary data, and data collectiontechniques are carried out by interview.From the results of the problem research, there are 3 main things that canbe concluded. First, Noodweer is the authority of the judge who assesses, so thereis no rule that authorizes the police to stop the investigation or not continue acase due to applying the reasons for criminal erasure, Indonesian National Policeofficers in carrying out their duties and authorities can act according to their ownjudgment. However, the case of Muhammad Irfan Bahri proves the ability of lawenforcement officials to convince the public that these institutions can providemaximum protection and ensure the safety of victims. Third, the ideal idea of theinvestigator's action in applying the reason for criminal nullification according tothe concept of noodweer for the future is to limit discretion to prevent arbitraryactions with consideration of the principle of necessity, the principle ofstraightforwardness and integrity, the principle of benefits and objectives and theprinciple of balance.Keywords: Forced Defense, Investigator, Discretion.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMENUHAN HAK PENYANDANG DISABILITAS DALAM PENGGUNAAN SARANA DAN PRASARANA TRANSPORTASI BERDASARKAN PERATURAN DAERAH PROVINSI RIAU NOMOR 18 TAHUN 2013 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN DAN PEMBERDAYAAN PENYANDANG DISABILITAS DI KOTA PEKANBARU Simanjuntak, Eben Haizer; Firdaus, Emilda; Rauf, Muhammad A.
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum Vol 11, No 2 (2024): Juli - Desember 2024
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In order to realize the availability of accessibility of transportation facilities and infrastructurefor people with disabilities, a full understanding of policy makers is still needed both in the center and inthe Pekanbaru City area. There are still many public facilities and infrastructure that need attention.People with disabilities have the same right to mobility in order to fulfill their daily activities. Providingaccessibility for people with disabilities is an obligation, not a compulsion. Article 17 paragraph (1) of theRiau Provincial Regulation Number 18 of 2013 concerning the Protection and Empowerment of Peoplewith Disabilities states that every person with disabilities has the right to the provision of accessibility inthe utilization and use of public facilities and infrastructure, the environment and transportation facilitiesand infrastructure.This type of research is sociological legal research, because it is based on field research,namely by collecting data through interviews, questionnaires, and literature studies, reviews related to theproblems to be studied assisted by primary, secondary and tertiary data. This research was conducted atthe Pekanbaru City Transportation Service, the Pekanbaru City Social Service, while the population andsample were all parties related to the problem being studied. This research uses qualitative data analysisand produces descriptive data.From this study, it can be concluded that the implementation of the fulfillment of the rights ofpersons with disabilities in the use of transportation facilities and infrastructure has not been runningoptimally. Inhibiting factors in the implementation of the fulfillment of the rights of persons with disabilitiesin the use of transportation facilities and infrastructure are due to inadequate budget factors, unpublishedsupporting regulations, weak human resources, limited facilities and infrastructure, and lack ofsocialization, education and supervision from the Pekanbaru City Social Service and the Pekanbaru CityTransportation Service. Efforts made by the Pekanbaru City Government through the Pekanbaru CityTransportation Service in implementing the fulfillment of the rights of persons with disabilities are toincrease the procurement and renovation of special road signs/markings for persons with disabilities,provide bus stops and terminals that are more friendly to persons with disabilities.Keywords: Disability, Implementation of Regional Regulations, Transportation Facilities andInfrastructure
OPTIMALISASI PERAN SERTA LEMBAGA SWADAYA MASYARAKAT DALAM PENANGGULANGAN PEMBERANTASAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DI KOTA PEKANBARU Natasya, Audreya; Rahmadan, Davit; Elmayanti, Elmayanti
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum Vol 11, No 2 (2024): Juli - Desember 2024
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The impact of corruption is very large, so that it can reduce the quality ofpeople’s welfare in Pekanbaru city, the high state losses due to corruption willcertainly have an impact on the state obligation to provide welfare rights. So the peopleor society will be the victims. For this reason, it is necessary to review the role of thecommunity in preventing corruption as a form of social control that will be able tonarrow the space for corruption and widen the space for anti corruption.This research is a sociological legal research, this is based on field researchwhich refers to interviews and observations statements as well supporting documentsthat have a corelation with the background of the problem to be studied. This study usessecondary date sources consisting of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials.This study uses qualitative date analysis by producing a deductive method of drawingconclusions, namely drawing conclusions from that are general to things that arespecific.From the result of the discussion it can be concluded that role of the people ofPekanbaru city in building anti corruption culture is not yet optimal because they donot recive support from all elements of society and also reporting corruption is oftrnintimidated and criminalized by way of reporting back defamation which makes thepepole of Pekanbaru city become afraud to get involved active in eradicating criminalacts of corruption in Pekanbaru city. Therefore it is hoped that the government and lawenforcers in Pekanbaru city must encourage the public to participate in efforts toprevents and eradicate criminal acts of corruption both individually, thourghcommunity organizations, or organizations by providing space to make politicalstatements, make statements thourgh petitions, and anti corruption demonstrations.Keyword : Optimalization, Role of People, Eradication, Corruption Crime
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEKERJA PEREMPUAN DI SEKTOR PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT DI INDONESIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANIZATION CONVENTION (ILO) NOMOR 100 TAHUN 1951 Aritonang, Richard Andrie
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum Vol 11, No 2 (2024): Juli - Desember 2024
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One of the strategic issues in managing the upstream oil and gas sector in Indonesiais the obligation to bid Participating interest of 10% (ten percent) by the KKKS managing anOil and Gas Working Area to the Regional Owned Enterprise (BUMD) at the operationallocation. involvement of regional governments in the form of responsibility for givingappointments to BUMDs or regional companies in order to obtain 10% PI managementwhich is expected to be able to provide profits or profits that will increase regional incomefor the welfare of local communities. Apart from that, it is hoped that it will be able toprovide knowledge and experience of cooperation for BUMDs in managing oil and gasworking areas as a contractor.The type of research in this thesis uses sociological legal research, namely researchon the effectiveness of law in society. The nature of this thesis research is researchdescriptive which systematically describes the facts and characteristics of the object beingstudied accurately. The data collection technique in this research is the interview method andliterature review, then after the data is collected it is then analyzed to draw conclusions.Management Participating Interest 10% (Ten Percent) in the context of improvingcommunity welfare in accordance with the mandate in the Minister of Energy and MineralResources Regulation (Permen) Number 37 of 2016 concerning Provisions for 10% (TenPercent) Participating Interest Offerings in Oil and Gas Working Areas. PT Riau Petroleummanages four 10% PIs from four oil and gas blocks by forming subsidiaries, namely PT RiauPetroleum Siak, PT Riau Petroleum Kampar, PT Riau Petroleum Mahato, and PT RiauPetroleum Rokan, the Riau Provincial Government gets the largest share with a portion of50%, while the remainder is divided among the five districts, according to the amount of oiland gas reserves in each region which has been calculated by a third party professionally.Utilization of Participating Interest 10% (Ten Percent) in the Context of Improving Welfare,among others, Siak BUMD can use the profits from the 10% PI to increase Regional OriginalIncome. Siak BUMD can use some of the profits from the 10% PI to finance communityempowerment programs, such as skills training, business capital assistance, and villageinfrastructure development. Improving the Quality of Education. Siak BUMD can use some ofthe profits from the 10% PI to finance programs to improve the quality of education, such asbuilding schools, providing scholarships, and training teachers.Keywords: Participating interest, Petroleum, Government
PERANAN SATUAN POLISI PAMONG PRAJA DALAM MENERTIBKAN GELANDANGAN DAN PENGEMIS (GEPENG) DI KOTA DUMAI Simorangkir, Landra Julianto; Firdaus, Emilda; Zulwisman, Zulwisman
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum Vol 11, No 1 (2024): Januari - Juni 2024
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The state, through its government, both central and regional, is obliged to deal with street children, homelesspeople and beggars as the government's responsibility in the field of welfare according to the 1945Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, who are called homeless people and beggars. In the context ofadministering regional government in accordance with the mandate of the Constitution, controlling homelesspeople and beggars in the city of Dumai is carried out by the Civil Service Police Unit. So the aim of thisresearch is to find out the role of the Civil Service Police Unit in curbing vagrants and beggars (Gepeng) inDumai City and to find out what obstacles are faced by the Civil Service Police Unit in curbing vagrants andbeggars in Dumai City and also to find out the efforts made. must be carried out by the regional government incontrolling homeless people and beggars.The research method in this thesis uses a type of sociological juridical research, namely a researchapproach that emphasizes the legal aspects relating to the main issues to be discussed, linked to the reality inthe field. This research was conducted at the Dumai City Social Service and Satpol PP. The data sources usedare primary data and secondary data, data collection techniques in this research are observation, interviewsand literature reviewBased on research results, the role of the Civil Service Police Unit in controlling homelesspeople and beggars in Dumai City has not been implemented well, because of the gap between legalregulations and what is happening in the field. The inhibiting factors are budget factors, facilities andinfrastructure factors, and human resource factors. The efforts made by the Dumai City Government throughthe Civil Service Police Unit to control homeless people and beggars are efforts that have been made by theDumai City Government.Keyword: Homeless, Beggar, Dumai.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PERDATA PT. MUSTIKA AGUNG SAWIT SEJAHTERA TERHADAP MASYARAKAT DESA BALAI RAJA KABUPATEN BENGKALIS Simbolon, Veronika YuniAmelia; Lestari, Rika; Hendra, Rahmad
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum Vol 11, No 1 (2024): Januari - Juni 2024
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Civil liability is a legal obligation that requires one party to pay compensation or follow other legalenforcement in a civil action. Company PT. Mustika Agung Sawit Sejahtera, a company founded in Balai RajaVillage, Bengkalis Regency, did not carry out these responsibilities properly and committed Unlawful Acts(PMH) in accordance with what is regulated in the Civil Law. So the research objective of this thesis is todetermine the implementation of PT accountability. Mustika Agung Sawit Sejahtera towards the people ofBalai Raja Village, Bengkalis Regency and to find out the obstacles found by PT. Mustika Agung SawitSejahtera in implementing accountability towards the people of Balai Raja Village, Bengkalis Regency.Theresearch objective of this thesis is to determine the implementation of PT's accountability. Mustika AgungSawit Sejahtera towards the people of Balai Raja Village, Bengkalis Regency and to find out the obstaclesfound by PT. Mustika Agung Sawit Sejahtera in implementing accountability towards the people of Balai RajaVillage, Bengkalis Regency.The research method in this thesis uses a type of sociological legal research, namely research on theeffectiveness of law in society. The nature of this thesis research is descriptive research that systematicallydescribes the facts and characteristics of the object being studied accurately. The data sources used areprimary, secondary and tertiary data sources, data collection techniques in this research are interview,questionnaire and literature review methods, then afterBased on the research results, the first conclusion can be drawn, Implementation of CivilResponsibility by PT. Mustika Agung Sawit Sejahtera in Balai Raja Village, Bengkalis Regency in theEnvironmental Sector has not been implemented optimally, there are still many people in Balai Raja Villagewho have not experienced the program for implementing Corporate Responsibility in the EnvironmentalSector. Second, obstacles in the Implementation of Civil Responsibility by PT. Mustika Agung Sawit Sejahterain Balai Raja Village, Bengkalis Regency in the environmental sector is an obstacle that originates from thecompany's non-compliance with implementing corporate responsibilities and also a lack of understanding ofthe affected communities..

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