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Diah Ayu Maharani
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Journal of Dentistry Indonesia
Published by Universitas Indonesia
ISSN : 16939697     EISSN : 23554800     DOI : 10.14693/jdi
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia (JDI) is a scientific journal that is published three times annually (April, August and December). This journal aims for continuous dissemination of updates in relation to dentistry and its related fields in the form of original articles, case reports and reviews. Its first publication was in 1993, under the name of Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia, published by the Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Indonesia. All submitted manuscripts are subjected for double-blind peer reviews and editorial reviews processes before being granted acceptance. The Editors welcome manuscripts in the following key thematic areas in oral and maxillofacial sciences: Cariology Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology Conservative Dentistry Dental Biomaterial Dental Education Dental Traumatology Endodontics Esthetic Dentistry Healthcare Economics Implant Dentistry Oral Biosciences Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Oral Medicine Oral Microbiology Oral Pathology Oral Radiology Oral Rehabilitation Orthodontics Pediatric Dentistry Periodontology and Periodontal Medicine
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Gigi - Kedokteran Gigi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 10 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 25, No. 2" : 10 Documents clear
Role of Dentists in the Management of Behcet’s Disease: A Case Report Patoni, Nurfianti Ahmad; Sitheeque, Mohaideen AM.; Sarsito, Afi Savitri; Soegyanto, Anandina Irmagita; Wimardhani, Yuniardini Septorini
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia Vol. 25, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Behcet’s disease (BD) is a multi-system recurrent inflammatory disorder occurring in the form of vasculitis of an unknown etiology. It most frequently affects oral and genital mucosa, skin, eyes, joints, and blood vessels. The definitive diagnosis of BD is based on major symptoms such as recurrent oral and genital ulcers and recurrent skin and ocular lesions, accompanied by symptoms related to various systems. However, early BD manifestations are very similar to recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS). Several years from its first appearance are often required for a definitive diagnosis. Objective: To describe a dentist’s role in BD management in a patient with a history of highly recurrent RAS. Case Report: We evaluated a 38-year-old man with a 10-year history of recurrent oral ulcers, accompanied by skin and eyes lesions. His intraoral examination revealed multi-sized ulcers with a yellowish-white base and regular edges, surrounded by an erythematous halo. Ulcers were located on the tongue, floor of the mouth, and gingival mucosa. Although BD diagnosis was not histopathologically confirmed, the patient’s lesions met the International Criteria for Behcet’s disease with a score of 5. Oral ulcers were managed with chlorhexidine mouthwash 2 times/day and supportive measures. A multidisciplinary approach was used for this patient to provide comprehensive treatment. Conclusion: Dentists can be the first clinicians to detect the possible development of BD in patients with symptoms similar to RAS, but additionally having skin and eye lesions.
Two Different Methods of Oral Mucocele Management in Pediatric Patients : A Case Report Katta, Nandini; KM, Sudheesh; Arekal, Shruthi
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia Vol. 25, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Mucoceles are considered to be the most common oral lesion, with an approximate prevalence of around 2.4 cases per 1,000 people. The exact prevalence in children is not reported, but they are thought to occur more frequently in younger individuals when compared to adults. The age old treatment for mucocele involves surgical excision, which is associated with mental trauma and discomfort to the patient. Other treatment options that can be considered include cryosurgery, CO2 laser ablation, micro marsupialization, intralesional corticosteroid injection, marsupialization and electrocautery. Cryosurgery is the procedure where there is deliberate destruction of tissue by freezing, using liquid nitrogen. This treatment is well received by patients, as minimal or no local anesthesia is used, relative lack of discomfort, no bleeding and minimal to no scarring after healing. This paper presents two cases of oral mucocele treated by surgical excision and cryosurgery. The procedures and the results of the two treatment are presented and discussed.
The Importance of Storage Time for Human Dental Pulp Cells Isolation Özen, Bugra; S, Salia Shabazi; Mousavi, Arash; Semeins, Cor M; Tüzüner, Tamer; İnce, Elif Bahar Tuna; – Schriks, Martine CM van Gemert; van Strijp, AJP; Bakker, Astrid D
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia Vol. 25, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Objective: To compare the importance of storage time and the tooth type for isolation of dental pulp cells (DPCs) from extracted human teeth. Methods: 35 human teeth were used in this study. The teeth were stored in phosphate buffered saline (PBS) after extraction and divided into two groups randomly according to the time elapsed between extraction and isolation. In group one, the isolation was performed within 2 hours and in the other group it was performed 24 hours after extraction. Results: No significant differences between isolation time and total cell counts (p=0.483) and between isolation time and viable cells (p=0.341). No significant differences between the first molar and the premolar related cell counts and viable cells, but both teeth groups showed significant higher viability and had higher total cell amounts than third molars after isolation. Statistically significant correlations were found between age of donors and viable cells and viability after 24 hours isolation time. Conclusion: The immediate isolation of DPCs is not necessary after the tooth extraction. The tooth can be stored in PBS at room temperature up to twenty four hours after the extraction without a significant reduction in cell viability and counts. The cells obtained from younger donors might have more chance for more viability even if storage time was extended. Premolars and first molars were better donors than the third molars for DPCs isolations and the high number of success revascularization rate in premolars with necrotic immature premolars might be because of their high cell viability potentials.
Gingival Enlargement in Patients who Have Undergone Renal Transplants: A Meta-Analysis Serindere, Gozde; Ozveren, Neslihan
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia Vol. 25, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Severe gingival enlargement (GE) is one of the most commonly observed adverse effects in patients who have undergone renal transplants due to the use of cyclosporine A. Objectives: We aimed to gain more insight into the prevalence of GE in patients with renal transplants. Methods: We searched the PubMed and Web of Science databases for relevant studies from January 1990 to January 2018. Using random effects models, we calculated summary incidence rates and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Results: A total of 595 patients from 10 studies were included. Patients using cyclosporine A with or without any other drugs had a 62.6% (95% CI, 41.9%–79.5%) incidence of GE. Subgroup analysis according to diagnostic criteria showed that the incidence of GE was lower when using well-defined diagnostic criteria or scoring system. The incidence of GE was 88.2% (95% CI, 80.9%–93.0%) in patients using cyclosporine A with nifedipine. Cyclosporine A without nifedipine was associated with a significantly decreased risk of GE incidence when compared with the combination of cyclosporine A and nifedipine (odds ratio: 0.198; 95% CI, 0.083–0.473; P < 0.001). Conclusions: It is important for all clinicians to know the effects of the aforementioned drugs and the treatment options.
Assessment of Dermatoglyphic Patterns in Malocclusion Achalli, Sonika; Patla, Muralli; Nayak, Krishna; B, Ashoka; Bhat, Manohara
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia Vol. 25, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Dermatoglyphics is the study of fingerprints and skin patterns. Dermal configurations appear during the 12th week of intrauterine life and are completely established by the 24th week. These configurations, except the overall size, are said to remain constant throughout an individual’s lifetime. Objective: To assess the relationship between fingerprint patterns and skeletal malocclusion. Methods: Fingerprint patterns were collected using the ink method from 90 subjects who were divided into skeletal class I, II, and III malocclusion groups of 30 subjects each. Results: The loop pattern was more frequent in patients with skeletal class I and II malocclusion, and the whorl pattern was more frequent in those with class III malocclusion. Conclusion: The present study attempted to assess the relationship between dermatoglyphic patterns with skeletal malocclusion to use as an indicator of developing malocclusion at an early age.
Effect of Maleic Acid, Ethylendiaminetetraacetic Acid, MTAD on Smear Layer Removal and Dentin Microhardness Gupta, Natasha; Singh, Neelam
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia Vol. 25, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Objective: In this study, we aimed to compare efficacy of various irrigating solutions for smear layer removal and dentin microhardness. Methods: Based on the four final irrigants used plus saline control, 50 single-rooted teeth were divided into five groups. Using a step back technique with K files, chemomechanical preparation was performed. Canals were apically enlarged up to ISO size 40 and stepped back up to ISO size 60. During preparation, irrigation was performed with 2.5% NaOCl solution and the roots were sectioned into two halves. In the coronal, middle, and apical thirds, the smear layer was evaluated by scanning electron microscopy in one half, whereas the dentin microhardness was evaluated in the other half. Results: For all irrigants in the coronal and middle third regions, the efficacy of smear layer removal was comparable. Doxycycline, citric acid, Tween 80 (MTAD) and 10% maleic acid were the most effective for the apical third region, followed by 7% maleic acid and 17% ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA). Dentin microhardness was most affected by MTAD and 10% maleic acid, followed by 17% EDTA and 7% maleic acid. Conclusion: For removal of smear layer and the least effect on dentin microhardness, 7% maleic acid was effective.
Cross-sectional Study to Explore the Knowledge about Oral Hygiene Aids among Dental Interns in India Saquib, Shahabe Abullais; Alqahatani, Nabeeh Abdullah; N, Priyanka; Lokhande, Nitin
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia Vol. 25, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Plaque control is a cornerstone for periodontal maintenance, which can be accomplished via mechanical and chemical methods. Various oral hygiene aids are available to maintain the oral health status. Objective: To assess the knowledge of dental interns about the use of different oral hygiene aids in specific situations. Methods: This cross-sectional, one point-time, multicenter questionnaire-based survey was conducted to collect data from 393 participants (16 men; mean age: 24.6 + 5 years) who were randomly sampled from among dental interns across dental colleges in India. The questionnaires comprised 12 items. Results: Our data analysis revealed that dental interns possess adequate knowledge about the basic dental tools used for maintaining oral hygiene (60.1–79.7%). However, they possess less knowledge about the interdental aids pertaining to specific situations (35.8%) and the dose and frequency of use of chlorhexidine and other oral irrigation devices (32.9%). Conclusion: Although dental interns in India have basic knowledge about oral hygiene tools, there is a need for instilling greater awareness and learning about the use of oral hygiene aids in dental schools to upgrade the knowledge of students.
Head and Face Injuries in Brazilian Victims of Homophobic Crimes Cavalcanti, Alessandro L.; de Oliveira, Thaisy S.B.; de Oliveira, Thaliny B.S.; Cavalcanti, Christiane L.; de Oliveira, Thaiany B.S.; Cavalcanti, Alidianne F.C.
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia Vol. 25, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Crimes against homosexuals are mostly hate crimes, and should be referred to as homophobic crimes. Objective: To investigate the occurrence of head and face injuries in victims of homophobic crimes. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted at the Specialized Police for Homophobic Crimes. Data were collected from the 56 police and medical reports corresponding to reported cases of homicide against lesbian, gay, bisexual, transsexual and transgender (LGBT, or sexual minority) in the period from May 2009 to July 2013. Variables studied related demographic profile of victims and patterns of trauma (type of arms, number of injuries and anatomical regions) were assessed. For bivariate analyses, the Chi-square and Fisher’s exact, with significance level of 5% were used. Results: 89.3% were homosexuals and 42.9 were gays. Firearms were the type of arms most used (46.4%), followed by cold steel (30.4%). Most victims presented multiple lesions (87.5%) and 44.6% presented injuries in the head and face. There was a statistically significant association between injuries in the head and face and the type of arms (P=0.001). Conclusion: Victims of homicide were mostly homosexuals and the main types of arms were firearms and cold steel. Most victims presented multiple lesions and injuries in the head and face were common and more frequent among lesbians and transvestites.
In Vitro Evaluation of Apical Transportation during Calcium Hydroxide Paste Removal using Rotary Systems Shetty, Aditya; Rao, Lakshmi Nidhi; Tahiliani, Divya; Hedge, Mithra N.
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia Vol. 25, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Objectives: To comparatively evaluate the incidence of apical transportation during calcium hydroxide paste removal using two rotary systems on 40° curved simulated root canal blocks. Methods: Two groups (n = 15; Group 1, iRace; Group 2, ProTaper) of simulated root canals (40° curvature) were instrumented until working length was achieved. Stereomicroscopic post-instrumentation images were captured, and the final file was inserted into canal to the working length. Calcium hydroxide paste with iodoform was placed until working length was achieved and removed after 7 days using the master apical file with copious irrigation. Stereomicroscopic images were taken after calcium hydroxide paste removal, with the final file inserted until working length was achieved to assess the incidence of apical transportation. Stereomicroscopic images were obtained and superimposed using Adobe Photoshop 8. Results: Mean angle change after rotary instrumentation and calcium hydroxide paste removal was observed in both groups and was greater in Group 2 than in Group 1. Superimposed images showed greater root canal deviation in Group 2 than in Group 1. Conclusion: Both file systems showed apical transportation upon calcium hydroxide paste removal from simulated-curved root canals. A greater angle deviation and apical transportation was recorded with ProTaper.
Impact of Tooth Loss and Preferences for Tooth Replacement Among Clinic Attendees at a Public University Fang, Hew Pei; En, Lee Jia; Meei, Tew In; Ahmad, Rohana; Abdul Aziz, Aznida Firzah; Said, Shahida Mohd; Mohd Dom, Tuti Ningseh
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia Vol. 25, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Tooth loss is considered a major end-point sequela of preventable oral diseases. In Malaysia, tooth mortality is a common oral health problem. Objective: To assess the impact of tooth loss, preferences for tooth replacement, and the relationship between impact of tooth loss and number of missing teeth. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional survey involved 244 patients attending a primary health center and dental clinic at a public university. The respondents completed self-administered questionnaires on personal background, tooth replacement status, impact of tooth loss using a 12-item modified Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI), and preferences for tooth replacement. A dental examination was performed to determine the number of missing teeth. Results: The mean age of the respondents was 56.2 years (standard deviation [SD], 8.1 years). The mean number of missing teeth was 8.3; 62.7% of patients had at least 20 natural teeth. The majority were not wearing a dental prosthesis. The mean GOHAI score was 16.3. Of the patients, 66.0% experienced some food biting difficulty, 59.4% worried about oral health, and 57.8% experienced eating discomfort. Dental implants were the most preferred replacement option (38.9%). The GOHAI scores were not related to the number of missing teeth. Conclusion: Tooth loss and use of dental prostheses had some impact on quality of life, although the impact was not high.

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