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Diah Ayu Maharani
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Journal of Dentistry Indonesia
Published by Universitas Indonesia
ISSN : 16939697     EISSN : 23554800     DOI : 10.14693/jdi
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia (JDI) is a scientific journal that is published three times annually (April, August and December). This journal aims for continuous dissemination of updates in relation to dentistry and its related fields in the form of original articles, case reports and reviews. Its first publication was in 1993, under the name of Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia, published by the Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Indonesia. All submitted manuscripts are subjected for double-blind peer reviews and editorial reviews processes before being granted acceptance. The Editors welcome manuscripts in the following key thematic areas in oral and maxillofacial sciences: Cariology Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology Conservative Dentistry Dental Biomaterial Dental Education Dental Traumatology Endodontics Esthetic Dentistry Healthcare Economics Implant Dentistry Oral Biosciences Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Oral Medicine Oral Microbiology Oral Pathology Oral Radiology Oral Rehabilitation Orthodontics Pediatric Dentistry Periodontology and Periodontal Medicine
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Gigi - Kedokteran Gigi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 10 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 27, No. 1" : 10 Documents clear
Differential Diagnosis and Histopathological Analysis of Localized Gingival Overgrowths: Study of 218 Cases from Northeast Thailand Morilla, Lordjie Marr; Subarnbhesaj, Ajiravudh; Klanrit, Poramaporn
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia Vol. 27, No. 1
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Abstract

Localized gingival overgrowths (LGOs) are relatively common clinical findings. These lesions can be associated with chronic irritation, infections, or they can represent benign or malignant tumors that can either be primary or metastatic. The etiology of these lesions is multifactorial, but the most prevalent cause is reactive hyperplasia and inflammation induced by dental plaque. Objective: This study presents the prevalence of LGOs in Northeast Thailand and identifies the most common LGOs in the region. Methods: A series of 218 LGO cases was studied. Results: Pyogenic granuloma (PG), gingival squamous cell carcinoma (GSCC), and peripheral ossifying fibroma (POF) were the three most common LGOs in this study. There were also interesting cases of soft tissue counterparts of benign odontogenic tumors and metastatic carcinomas to the gingiva with no evidence of bone invasion observed. Conclusion: The three most common LGOs in Northeast Thailand were PG, GSCC, and POF. This study provides baseline data on the prevalence of LGOs in Northeast Thailand.
Effect of Acid Etching and Er:YAG Laser Enamel Conditioning on the Microleakage of Glass Carbomer Fissure Sealants Ozveren, Neslihan; Uslu, Yesim Sesen; Donmez, Nazmiye
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia Vol. 27, No. 1
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Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of Er:YAG laser used alone or in combination with acid etching as surface conditioners on the microleakage of a glass carbomer fissure sealant for permanent molar teeth. Methods: Forty sound human permanent molar teeth were randomly divided into four experimental groups based on enamel etching methods: group I, no surface conditioning; group II, 37% phosphoric acid etching; group III, Er:YAG laser etching; and group IV, sequential laser etching and acid etching. After surface conditioning procedures were conducted, the teeth were sealed with a glass carbomer seal. The teeth were subjected to thermocycling with 2500 cycles at 5±2 °C to 55±2 °C for 24 h. Subsequent microleakage was assessed via dye penetration under a stereomicroscope. Results: Group II showed the lowest microleakage scores. Groups III and IV exhibited similar score distribution, which was lower than that of group I. Conclusions: Laser etching and acid etching decrease the microleakage probability of glass carbomer sealants, and acid etching alone provides a more suitable surface for these sealants. Sequential laser etching and acid etching have no additional benefit in comparison with acid etching alone and yield worse results than those of the other tested methods.
Caries Prevalence and Severity in Immature Permanent First Molar Teeth in Sanliurfa City, Turkey Aras, Ahmet; Dogan, Mehmet Sinan
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia Vol. 27, No. 1
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Abstract

The prevalence of dental caries, a major public health problem in high-income countries, is gradually increasing in many low- and middle-income countries. The aim of this study is to evaluate the prevalence and severity of caries in the immature permanent first molars (PFMs) of children aged 7–9 years. Methods: This work is a retrospective analysis of caries in immature PFMs as observed from the panoramic radiographs of patients aged 7–9 years who presented to the pediatric clinic. The mean number of decayed, missing, or filled teeth (DMFT) and caries severity of immature PFMs were assessed. Results: A total of 3,112 PFMs from 778 patients were included in the study; 51.2% of the patients had at least one carious PFM. When caries prevalence was stratified by age, prevalences of 41.2%, 51.6%, and 60.4% were observed for children aged 7, 8, and 9 years, respectively. The relationship between age and presence of caries was statistically significant (p<0.01). The ratio of teeth with extensive-stage caries relative to all PFMs was 10.5%. Conclusions: In this study, the prevalence of caries in the immature PFMs of children aged 7–9 years was 51.2%, and the mean DMFT was 1.19. The finding that approximately 10% of PFMs exhibit extensive caries within 2–3 years after eruption is a serious concern.
Evaluation of the Relation Between Impacted Mandibular Third Molar Classification and Inferior Alveolar Canal Ertem, Sinan Yasin; Anlar, Halil
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia Vol. 27, No. 1
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Abstract

Objective: The development, eruption, and proximity of mandibular third molars with the inferior alveolar canal are highly variable. The classification of mandibular third molars and their relationship with the inferior alveolar canal were discussed. Methods: A total of 1,024 orthopantomograms (OPGs) from 422 male patients and 602 female patients were examined. The position of the mandibular third molars and their proximity to the inferior alveolar canal were evaluated. Results: Mandibular third molars were observed in 652 (63.67%) of the 1,024 OPGs. According to the Winter’s classification, the most common position of third molars was the vertical position (72.38%). Under the Pell and Gregory classification, the most common relationship with ramus was Class l (74.40%), and the most common impaction depth was Level A (73.94%). As for the relationship between the mandibular third molars and the inferior alveolar canal, the most common positions were horizontal (35.44%), Class II (35.20%), and Level C (43.31%). Among the mandibular third molars adjacent to the inferior alveolar canal, the most common positions were horizontal (39.24%), Class III (57.83%), and Level C (35.43%). Conclusion: The most common classifications for the mandibular third molars were vertical, Class I, and Level A. Exactly 33.67% of the mandibular third molars were related or adjacent to the inferior alveolar canal, and their most common positions were horizontal, Class III, and Level C.
Evaluation of Clinical Single Dental Implants Made between 2013 and 2017 Erdoğmuş, Zozan
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia Vol. 27, No. 1
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Abstract

Objective: This retrospective study aimed to determine the profile of patients who underwent single tooth implants between 2013 and 1017 and to evaluate long-term follow-up and success. Methods: The results of 79 patients who underwent single dental intra-bone dental implantation in Diyarbakır Oral and Dental Health Hospital between 2013 and 2017 were evaluated separately in terms of gender, age, implanted area and number, systemic diseases affecting implant health, and missing implants. Results: In this study, single tooth implants were evaluated in 79 patients with a mean age of 39.55 years in men and 30.44 years in women. The 79 dental implants were placed as follows: 6.32% (n = 5) of the lower jaw anterior, 16.45% (n = 13) of the lower jaw premolar, 29.11% (n = 23) of the lower jaw posterior; 11.39% (n = 9) of the upper jaw anterior, 13.92% (n = 11) of the upper jaw premolar, and 22.78% (n = 18) of the upper jaw posterior. Smoking was observed in anamnesis taken from 47 patients. The patients were evaluated in terms of systemic disease risk groups. Conclusion: Dental implantation is the most preferred treatment option in adult patients with single tooth deficiencies with success rates up to 96.34%.
Oral Health and Related Behavior of Children Aged 9–12 with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Tron District, Thailand Khobkham, Duangruethai; Korwanich, Kanyarat; Korwanich, Narumanas
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia Vol. 27, No. 1
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Abstract

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common biobehavioral childhood disorder that leads to significant behavioral problems that affect everyday life. Objective: This study aimed to compare oral health and oral health behaviors among children with and without ADHD. Methods: The study included 105 children aged 9–12 years with ADHD and 105 age-, gender-, and family income-matched children without ADHD. Clinical data as caries, periodontal health, and traumatic dental injuries were recorded by calibrated examiners. All parents of the children completed questionnaires about the oral health behaviors of their children by a single interview. Data were compared using Chi-square test, McNemar test, and Paired t-test at the significance level of 0.05. Results: The children with ADHD had significantly lower tooth brushing frequency and shorter tooth brushing duration compared with the children without ADHD. The two groups had equivalent dental trauma prevalence (1.9%). Compared with the children without ADHD, the children with ADHD had significantly more decayed, missing, and filled teeth (3.24±2.14 vs. 2.25±2.23). Therefore, 11.4% of the children in the ADHD group were caries free compared with the 30.5% in the non-ADHD group. The children with ADHD had 3.9 times the odds of prevalence dental caries than the children without ADHD. The children with ADHD had significantly higher Simplified Debris Index and Simplified Calculus Index values than the children without ADHD. Conclusion: Children with ADHD exhibited a higher prevalence of caries and periodontal problems than children without ADHD.
Demographic and Clinical Profile of Gingival Oral Lichen Planus in a Group of Thai Individuals Daroonpan, Pissacha; Kaomongkolgit, Ruchadaporn; Tantanapornkul, Weeraya; Palasuk, Jadesada
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia Vol. 27, No. 1
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Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to determine the clinical profile of the gingival lesions of oral lichen planus (OLP) in a group of Thai patients. Methods: The dental records of 67 patients were reviewed. Results: In this study, 51 (76.1%) women and 16 (23.9%) men with a female-to-male ratio of 3.2:1 were included. The average age of patients with OLP was 56.0 ± 12.5 years (ranged = 20–81 years). Furthermore, 52 (77.6%) patients had a history of systemic diseases, and hypertension was predominant. All the patients presented with symptomatic OLP. Multiple OLP lesions were observed in 56 (83.6%) individuals, and single gingival OLP was found in 11 (16.4%) individuals. Among these lesions, 38.8% of reticular and atrophic forms of gingival OLP were primarily detected. Mixed and single clinical forms of gingival OLP were found in 37 (55.2%) and 30 (44.8%) patients, respectively. None of the patients had a family history of OLP, extraoral involvement, or malignant transformation. In addition, 64 (95.5%) patients with gingival OLP were treated with topical steroid, and only 1 (1.5%) patient was treated with a combination of topical and systemic steroids. Conclusion: This study provided information beneficial to OLP diagnosis by general dental practitioners and specialists during a routine oral examination.
Management of Atypical Symmetrical Ankylosis of Maxillary Deciduous First Molars with Permanent Successors: A Single Case Report Gulduren, Kemal; İslam, Aylin
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia Vol. 27, No. 1
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Abstract

Dentoalveolar ankylosis is the union between the tooth root and the dentoalveolar bone. Clinically, the affected tooth is unsuccessful to erupt, exhibits an infraocclusal position within the dentoalveolar arch, elicits a metallic sound on percussion, and has reduced or absent mobility. Objective: This single case report illustrates the management of idiopathically ankylosed maxillary deciduous first molars. Case report: The patient was a 6-year-old female with maxillary deciduous first molars in infraocclusal position due to idiopathic ankylosis. The ankylosed deciduous teeth were monitored regularly. After a 27-month follow-up, the infraocclusion became severe. No vertical deficiencies in other alveolar regions were detected. The ankylosed maxillary deciduous molars were extracted. After the extractions, vertical growth of the alveolar bone became normal and the maxillary first premolar successors erupted spontaneously. Conclusion: Conservative monitoring of ankylosed deciduous molars would be beneficial and preferred to prevent the impaction of permanent successors and manage the occlusion in a growing child. In case of severe infraocclusion, the deciduous molars may be extracted.
Health-Related Anxiety in the Management of Oral Soreness in an HIVSeropositive Patient Mandasari, Masita; Syarif, Zulvia Oktanida; Rahmayanti, Febrina
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia Vol. 27, No. 1
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Abstract

The number of people living with HIV (PLHIV) has been increasing since the first known case in the early 1980s. However, PLHIV can also experience comorbidities, such as health anxiety. In the oral cavity, anxiety is often associated with the etiology of parafunctional habits. Anxiety can be measured using self-administered instruments, such as the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and Short-Health Anxiety Inventory (SHAI), which is specifically used in the medical setting. Objectives: We are describing a case of HIV positive patient with health anxiety who presented to the oral medicine clinic in our hospital with a complaint of discomfort on his lateral sides of the tongue. Case Report: A 35-year-old male patient came to the oral medicine clinic complaining of discomfort on his tongue, which presented for one week. The patient was alarmed by two bumps seen on the right lateral side of his tongue and soreness on the left lateral side. Nystatin oral suspension was prescribed by a medical doctor but discontinued by the patient. The patient was positive for HIV and took ART routinely. Extraoral and intraoral examinations showed unremarkable findings except slightly enlarged and erythematous foliate papillae on the left lateral side of the tongue. The patient was prescribed an antiseptic mouth rinse. After several days, his symptoms had dissipated. Since the patient reported anxiety regarding his health and HIV status, we asked the patient to complete the HADS and SHAI self-assessment tools to measure his level of anxiety. The patient was shown to have anxiety using the SHAI (total score = 21). Conclusion: Health anxiety is a condition that an individual misinterprets as a benign bodily sensation. The management of this type of patient involves addressing the local predisposing factor of the oral complaint and maintaining oral hygiene, followed by an evaluation of health anxiety for the basis of referral to a psychological expert.
Erupted Compound Odontoma Associated with Missing Tooth: A Rare Case Report Tantanapornkul, Weeraya; Kaomongkolgit, Ruchadaporn; Tohnak, Sirilawan; Promma, Lalitkorn; Chantarangsu, Soranan
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia Vol. 27, No. 1
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Abstract

Odontomas are one of the most frequently found odontogenic tumors that consist of dental tissues. Odontomas have been classified into two types: compound and complex odontomas. They are usually discovered on routine radiographic examination. In rare cases, the odontoma erupt into the oral cavity, called an erupted odontoma. The first case was published in 1980, and since then, there have been not more than 50 cases being reported in the literature. Most of the reported cases are erupted complex odontoma. This case report represents a rare case of an erupted compound odontoma in a young patient who came with the complaint of esthetics in the lower left posterior teeth.

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