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INDONESIA
ADDIN
ISSN : 08540594     EISSN : -     DOI : -
ADDIN is an international journal published by Research Center of State Institute for Islamic Studies (IAIN) Kudus, Central Java, Indonesia. ADDIN is an academic journal published twice a year.
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Articles 442 Documents
Whole-of-nation Moral Learning by Spiritual Hearts: A Case of Brunei’s Evolving Education System Haji Tarip, Mohammad Iznan; Abu Bakar, Nur Firdaus; Ash’ari, Zuraihi; Zulkifli, Fatin; Marsidi, Muzhafar
ADDIN Vol 15, No 1 (2021): ADDIN
Publisher : LPPM IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/addin.v15i1.12189

Abstract

The role of the spiritual heart in transformation and reformation is vital. However, the dynamism of change emanating from the heart is less understood. Using the work of al-Ghazālī (d. 505/1111), this paper centralises the noetic of the spiritual heart and its roles as a learning medium and a change agent. The heart is then conceptually operationalised within the national settings, particularly its role in whole-of-nation moral learning. This is further illustrated by a whole-of-nation moral learning trajectory situated within Brunei’s governance context, which is the (re)Islamisation of the national education system during three periods: pre-independence 1984, post-independence, and the new norm. The case showed the important roles of virtuous leaders to push for moral changes, followers to also engage in moral learning to suppress immoral learning, structures and cultures to be institutionalised to perpetuate moral learning, and selective international relations to catapult local progress.
The Description of the Contemporary Islamic Movement as Kharijites: A Critical and Analytical Study Obalowu, Issah Abeebllah; Abdul Rahim, Adibah Binti
ADDIN Vol 15, No 1 (2021): ADDIN
Publisher : LPPM IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/addin.v15i1.11325

Abstract

This study aims at addressing the extent of proximity and relationship between the contemporary Islamic movements and the Kharijites. Many contemporary scholars, regardless of their motives and trends, describe modern Islamic movements as Kharijites, due to their advocacy for radical social and political reform in many of the Muslim countries. Therefore, there is a need for addressing the genuineness of this description, especially when it is generally attributed to the whole contemporary Islamic movements across the Muslim nations, as it is the case in the view of the Madkhalists. Indeed, the misplacement of this description on some Islamic movements opens the door of political oppression and leads to the justification of shedding the innocent blood and the persecution of the righteous Muslims, based on the political disagreement, as it is the case in many Arab and Muslim countries, i.e., Egypt. So, this study discusses the historical background of the contemporary Islamic movements and their relationship with the Kharijites in order to figure out the range of correspondence between the principles of Kharijites and contemporary Islamic movements. The qualitative method is being applied in the study by adopting a historical, inductive, and analytical approach. It reveals that the contemporary Islamic movements can be loosely categorized into two major groups, one of which cannot be described as the Kharijites in all perspectives, while the other one can be described as the Kharijites due to the tight closeness between their trends and ideologies and the principles of the Kharijites. Likewise, their unjustifiable and terrorist acts against innocent people permit the ascription of the name to such groups among the contemporary Islamic movements.
Redefinition of Religious Nation-state; Tracing Textual Doctrine and its Impact on Religious Violence in Indonesia Fithriyyah, Mustiqowati Ummul; Umam, Muhammad Saiful; Astuti, Atika Windi; Alkadafi, Muammar
ADDIN Vol 15, No 1 (2021): ADDIN
Publisher : LPPM IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/addin.v15i1.9719

Abstract

This paper elaborates on the roots of textual indoctrination in religious violence. This study is important to redefine the concept of religious nation-state in order to avoid the distortion of religious texts’ understanding that can lead to religious violence. This research uses a literature approach. The results of this study state that 1) religious violence is divided into three, namely: internal violence of religious communities, violence between religions and forces outside of religion such as power regimes, and violence between religious communities, 2) Interpretation of religious texts are often obscured by people who want to use it as a tool to legalize violent acts. The deconstruction of the verses of the Quran against the justification of radicalism is often associated with verses describing warfare, identified with the meaning of jihad in the Way of Allah, which is contained in At-Taubat verse: 24, Al-Hajj verse: 78, Al-Mumtahanah verse: 1, Al-Ankabut verse: 6. Whereas in term of warfare stated in the Al-Baqarah verse: 190, it is clear that the only war that is permitted is only for the purpose of defense, not for offense so let alone to take innocent victims, 3) Interpretation of the meaning of truth often triggers the justification of religious violence. This is because every religion has its own scriptural doctrines which lead their believers into the belief that their religion is the most correct one. However, we must not force other believers into believing what we believe as the truth.
Developing Best Measurement and Reporting of Waqf Institutions: Socio-Economics and Governance Impact (Indonesia Case) Aryani, Dwi Nita; B, Bunyamin; Mauludin, Hanif; Masruki, Rosnia; Hanefah, Mustafa Mohd
ADDIN Vol 15, No 1 (2021): ADDIN
Publisher : LPPM IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/addin.v15i1.10289

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the current practices of disclosure of financial and non-financial reports of waqf institutions in Indonesia; to identify the performance indicators concerning social economic and governance impact of waqf; to suggest the best reporting framework for waqf institutions in Indonesia. A qualitative method was employed to measure the content analysis of annual report. Data are collected by downloading annual reports of waqf institutions from their website. Twenty waqf boards of 201 registered waqf institutions as the sample of participants. The disclosure of performance reports were measured by counting 57 disclosure items. The results indicate that waqf boards in Indonesia do not have a guidance or list for reporting their activities; methods on how to assess waqf board performance and the impact of waqf on social-economic and governance. They did not comply with 57 disclosure items, and none of waqf board reported the impact of waqf on social-economic and less governance. The proposed guidance and measurement will give managerial implications and useful for waqf boards to make good reports, and assess the impact of waqf on social, economic, and improving its governance.
PERKEMBANGAN INSTITUSI SOSIAL- POLITIK ISLAM INDONESIA SAMPAI AWAL ABAD XX Noor Huda
ADDIN Vol 9, No 2 (2015): ADDIN
Publisher : LPPM IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/addin.v9i2.619

Abstract

Da'wah Amongst Secular Communities: Case Study on Al-Falah Mosque Indonesian Society, Berlin M. Yunan Yusuf
ADDIN Vol 11, No 2 (2017): ADDIN
Publisher : LPPM IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/addin.v11i2.2482

Abstract

As the capital city of the Federal Republic of Germany, Berlin shows shades of very thick secular life. Society perceives that religious or supernatural beliefs are not considered as key understanding the world. Therefore, religion must be separated from issues of government and public affairs. It simply seen as merely an individual problem. Inevitably the nuances of life, it will affect Indonesian who are followers of Islam in Berlin. They will be a challenge, especially the Moslem communities who interact with fellow Moslems in maintaining Islamic values is very rarely. In addition, it also felt the rise of individualism attitude that emphasizes life nafsi-nafsi among themselves. This obviously affects the religious belief that a bit much degraded in consciousness and its practice. To overcome this, Al-Falah Mosque Indonesisches Weisheitits-und Kulturzentrum (IWKZ) Berlin proselytizes enlightening discussion. These da’wah activities carried out can stem the influence of secular life faced by Indonesian who are Moslem in Berlin.
THE ROLE OF WALISONGO IN DEVELOPING THE ISLAM NUSANTARA CIVILIZATION Abdurrohman Kasdi
ADDIN Vol 11, No 1 (2017): ADDIN
Publisher : LPPM IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/addin.v11i1.1973

Abstract

Walisongo is the most important stake in the history of Islamic deployment in Nusantara. Facts of the history show that after the propagation run by Walisongo, Islam grew rapidly and inspired the development of Islam Nusantara. The idea of Islam Nusantara came from the spirit of Walisongo’s Islam that later on continued by the scholars of Ahlussunnah wal Jama’ah with the mission of tolerant, peacefulness, open-minded, and accommodating with Nusantara culture. Understanding the formula of Islam Nusantara is very important to analyse the identity of Islam in Indonesia, using the process of selection, acculturation, and accommodation. The diverse of Islam Nusantara with the combination of three items (theology, fiqih, and tasawuf), have created diverse tradition which are consolidated, established and dominant since the age of Bintoro Demak Sultanate up to now.
Islamic Education Politics Ambiguity of Policy Intepretation in Islamic Religious College: between Negotiation and Institutional Authority Muhammad Miftah
ADDIN Vol 13, No 2 (2019): ADDIN
Publisher : LPPM IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/addin.v13i2.7003

Abstract

The superior development priority of Human Resources (HR) is the answer to the twisted development of the Industrial Revolution Era 4.0 which is currently booming. Increasing the competitiveness of the Indonesian people through education is a logical and philosophical argument; which the demographic bonus that Indonesia has in 2020 more than 67% of the Indonesian population is in productive ages. Islamic Religious College is one of the locomotives that is believed to be able to deliver its demographic bonus in accordance with the Strategic Plan owned by the Indonesian. This opportunity has also been captured by the education world with the issuance of the Indonesian Qualification Framework (Kerangka Kualifikasi Nasional Indonesia, KKNI) policy and strategic policies issued by the Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education (Kementerian Riset, Teknologi, dan Pendidikan Tinggi) and the Ministry of Religion (Kementerian Agama) in welcoming the rapid development. The policy product resulted by the Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education and the Ministry of Religion at the upstream level has the same goal, but at the grassroots downstream level the policy implementation in each of Islamic Higher Education (Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam, PTKI) is very dynamic and sometimes also contradictory to the policies of this institution. The focus of this research is to examine the contradictory realities in implementing interrelated policies in various Islamic Religious Colleges using a qualitative approach. The findings of this research can be concluded that dynamics, contradictions in the policies implementation in various PTKIs due to social conditions, campus politics, academic culture and the authority leader who lead a university, become a trigger for multiple interpretations of a policy product.
INDONESIA AND THE ASEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY: A TUSSLE BETWEEN HUMAN AND CULTURE IN THE REGIONAL MATERIALISM SUBLIMATION Topan Setiawan
ADDIN Vol 10, No 2 (2016): ADDIN
Publisher : LPPM IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/addin.v10i2.1185

Abstract

This study aimed to feel the subtle vibrations of a “project” of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC), the human dimension and its culture. However AEC becomes part of the life history of the nations of Southeast Asia, particularly in the visible measures, such as economic growth, the economic stability of the region or the increasing of intra-regional trade volume. It means, that we feel it in the materialist dimension, or “vibrations” a “rough”. Besides, this study attempted to feel the euphoria of the other aspects. This paper will track a bit more deeply about Indonesian and its culture. Also there will be an effort to seek traces (perhaps disguised) in regional sublimation materialism “project” by AEC. Strive to be this insight led to the discovery that regional sublimation Reviews their materialism, for the next attempt to pave the way consciousness. Also, how sublimation material, it is not exactly cornered people and cultures. Another invention is the reification of culture, which it is the manifestation, in the form of Materialization on social relations, by considering it as a thing freely. Similarly, it is forgetting the historical trail of goods/services. Search back on local wisdom, seems to be one way that can be taken.
HERMENEUTIKA NEGOSIATIF KHALED M. ABOU EL FADL TERHADAP HADIS NABI Akrimi Matswah
ADDIN Vol 7, No 2 (2013): ADDIN
Publisher : LPPM IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/addin.v7i2.578

Abstract