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INDONESIA
IQTISHADIA
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Kudus
ISSN : 19790724     EISSN : 25023993     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
IQTISHADIA, particularly focuses on the main problems in the development of the sciences of Islamic Business and economics areas. It covers Islamic management, Islamic Banking, Islamic Marketing, Islamic Human Resources, Islamic Finance, Zakah, Waqf, Poverty Alleviation, Islamic Public Finance, Monetary Economics, Economic Development, Maqasid al-Shariah, Institutional Economics, Behavioural Economics and Finance, Corporate Governance, Risk Management, Shariah issues, Financial Engineering, Securitization and Sukuk, Islamic Capital Markets, Insurance and Takaful, Regulatory Issues, Corporate Social Responsibility in Islam and other topics which related to this area.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 400 Documents
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ANALISIS STRATEGI PEMASARAN KPRS DI BANK MUAMALAT CABANG KUDUS Rida Faiqoh
IQTISHADIA Vol 6, No 2 (2013): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v6i2.1107

Abstract

Tujuan penulisan  ini adalah  menganalisis bagaimana strategi pemasaran KPR Syariah  yang dilakukan  oleh Bank Muamalat Cabang   Kudus dan  kendala   yang dihadapi. Tulisan     ini menggunakan  metode  deskriptif  analisis dengan menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder yang diambil melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan  bahwa Bank Muamalat  memberikan informasi di berbagai media massa baik cetak (surat kabar harian dan majalah) maupun elektronik (radio dan televisi). Bank Muamalat  juga melakukan penempatan iklan pada media luar ruang (billboard)  yang dianggap cukup efektif dalam proses sosialisasi.Kata kunci: strategi, pembiayaan, pemasaran.ANALYSIS  OF  MARKETINGSTRATEGYOF  SHARIA MORTGAGELOANSINMUAMALATBANKKUDUS.The goalofthisstudyisanalyzing  marketing  strategyofMuamalat BankonitsSharia  mortgageloansanditschallenges.  This  is adescriptive-analiticstudy  usingprimary  andsecondary  data collected  through   interviews,  observation  anddocumentation. ResultshowsthatMuamalat  Bankmakesuseofmediatospread information  about their  mortgage  product,  bothprinted  and electronicmedia.Theyalsoplacesoutdoorbillboardasamethod ofadvertisement.Tujuanpenulisan  iniadalah  menganalisisbagaimana  strategi pemasaranKPRSyariah  yangdilakukan  olehBankMuamalat Cabang   Kudusdan  kendala   yang  dihadapi. Tulisan     ini menggunakan  metode  deskriptif  analisisdenganmenggunakan dataprimer dandatasekunderyangdiambilmelaluiwawancara, observasi,dandokumentasi.Hasilanalisismenunjukkan  bahwa BankMuamalat  memberikaninformasidiberbagaimediamassa baikcetak(suratkabarhariandanmajalah)maupunelektronik (radiodantelevisi).BankMuamalat  jugamelakukanpenempatan iklanpadamedialuarruang(billboard)  yangdianggapcukup efektifdalamprosessosialisasi.Katakunci:strategi,pembiayaan,pemasaran.
Islamic Social Reporting and Financial Distress In List of Sharia Securities Utari Evy Cahyani; Misnen Ardiansyah; Sunaryati Sunaryati
IQTISHADIA Vol 13, No 2 (2020): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v13i2.7756

Abstract

The number of sharia-approved companies in the Indonesia Stock Exchange is growing rapidly. It is important to see how the social performance of these companies, using Islamic Social Reporting Index (ISR Index). Financial Distress as an early sign of a company’s failure is also important to study. This study examines the relation between ISR Index and financial distress in list of sharia securities. The control variables apply in this research are SIZE, ROA, CR, WCTR, DER, and RETA. By using a sample of 129 companies from financial statements and annual reports (2014-2018), three models were built with the Modified Altmans Z-Score, Ohlson O-Score and Zmijewski Zm-Score as a proxy of financial distress. Based on ISR index calculation, the theme of products and services has the highest disclosure score. The lowest disclosure score is corporate governance theme. Panel data regression results show that ISR Index affects financial distress in the Modified Altman’s model. It means the higher the ISR index value, the greater the likelihood of companies run into financial distress. Whereas in Ohlson’s and Zmijewski’s model, ISR Index has no effect on financial distress.
ANALISIS FENOMENA EXPECTATION GAP DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB HUKUM AUDITOR (Studi Pada KAP ”MH & N” di Jakarta) Andi Mirdah, Gugus Irianto, Yuliati
IQTISHADIA Vol 8, No 2 (2015): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v8i2.962

Abstract

Tulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang gambaran dan sikap akuntan publik dan staf profesional mereka dengan fenomena kesenjangan harapan yang terjadi antara akuntan publik dan pengguna laporan keuangan. Pendekatan yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan positivistik untuk memahami bagaimana persepsi auditor dan pengguna laporan keuangan dengan isu kesenjangan harapan. Dengan menggunakan teori interaksionisme simbolik, diperoleh hasil bahwa ada kekeliruan-kekeliruan yang terjadi antara terutama tentang sikap terhadap hasil laporan keuangan. Klien menganggap akuntan publik dapat mengesahkan laporan keuangan tanpa proses audit. Kekeliruan lain adalah pemegang saham yang tidak memahami laporan audit.       Keyword: Expectacy Gap, interaksionisme simbolik, kewajiban hukum ANALYSIS OF EXPECTATION GAP AND AUDITOR’S LEGAL LIABILITY (Case Study of KAP ”MH & N” in Jakarta)AbstractThis article applies qualitative approach to portray public accountant and the professional staff’s attitude towards expectation gap between the accountant and the users of auditing reports. This article uses positivistic paradigm to understand how auditors’ perspective and the client and expectation gap is. Using interactionism symbolic theory this article shows that there some misunderstanding between auditors and clients about the attitude towards the report. The clients assume that accountant may legalize financial report without doing the process of auditing. Furthermore, some creditors has little information about the result of auditing process.       Keyword :  Expectation Gap,  Simbolic Interacsionism, Audiors’ Legal Liability
Critical Review on Waqf Experiences: Lessons from Muslim and Non-Muslim Aimu Fadzirul Kamarubahrin; Abdullah Mohammed Ahmed Ayedh
IQTISHADIA Vol 11, No 2 (2018): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v11i2.3272

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to critically assess current practices in waqf institution based on Middle East, Asia and some selected non-Muslim countries experience. Muslims countries have their own ways of managing waqf. Some ways are similar to one another and some are different. The methodology used in this study is in depth review analysis of the literature of waqf practices in various countries. The paper could conclude that differences of waqf institution based on legal factors, historic of establishment and current implementation. The paper identifies, that the objective establishment of Waqf institution is benefit to the society and development of the country. This paper is based on critical analysis review of the waqf experiences literature review in selected countries. Future research might integrate this review with empirical methodology. There is a limit number of countries waqf experiences have been included in this study, future research might include more experiences. In term of the implications of findings, it hopes that the findings give more comprehensive and cross countries picture of waqf experience and practice. Which is, it will assist the related waqf regulators in the evaluation process of waqf management practices and determine best practice as well set up a benchmark waqf management practices.Keywords: 
Comovement Indeks Pasar Saham Syariah dan Variabel Makro Ekonomi: Pendekatan Regime-Switching Regression Buddi Wibowo
IQTISHADIA Vol 10, No 2 (2017): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v10i2.2237

Abstract

Hubungan imbal hasil indeks syariah dengan variabel makroekonomi merupakan topik riset yang cukup banyak menarik perhatian para peneliti. Comovement antara indeks syariah dengan indeks pasar saham konvensional mengindikasikan adanya hubungan kointegrasi antara kedua pasar tersebut. Comovement antara indeks syariah dan indeks pasar konvensional jauh lebih kuat pada saat volatilitas  rendah dibandingkan pada regime volatilitas yang tinggi. Signifikannya hubungan antara imbal hasil indeks syariah di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan perubahan suku bunga memunculkan pertanyaan apakah saham-saham perusahaan yang termasuk di dalam Jakarta Islamic Index telah disaring secara ketat sehingga komponen biaya bunga sudah minimal atau karena mikro struktur pasar saham Indonesia yang didominasi investor asing.          Model regresi Markov regime-Switching mengungkapkan adanya perbedaan signfikan pengaruh perubahan nilai tukar terhadap imbal hasil indeks syariah  antara regime volatilitas yang tinggi dengan regime volatilitas yang rendah. Pengaruh nilai tukar hanya signifikan pada saat regime volatilitas yang rendah. Hal ini tidak dapat diungkap jika kita hanya menggunakan model regresi linier OLS biasa.
KINERJA MANAJERIAL PEMERINTAH DAN PERSPEKTIF ISLAM (Studi pada Pemerintah Kota Yogyakarta) Esha Dening Shandi, Handoko A Hasthoro
IQTISHADIA Vol 9, No 1 (2016): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v9i1.953

Abstract

Artikel ini berusaha menunjukkan secara empirik tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja manajerial di pemerintah daerah Yogyakarta. Partisipasi anggaran, budaya organisasi, job relevant information, kepuasan kerja dan komitmen organisasi adalah variabel-variabel yang dipergunakan. 69 data primer didapat dari survey melalui surat kepada pemimpin instansi di pemerintah daerah Yogyakarta. Metode analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda   menunjukkan hasil bahwa budaya kerja memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap kinerja manajerial. Sementara partisipasi anggaran, job relevant information, kepuasan kerja dan komitmen organisasi tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja manajerial.   Kata Kunci: Budaya Kerja, Partisipasi Anggaran, Kinerja Manajerial, Pemerintah Daerah MANAGERIAL PERFORMANCE AND ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE (STUDY OF YOGYAKARTA GOVERNMENT) AbstractThis study is aimed to demonstrate empirically factors that affect the managerial performance of Yogyakarta local government. Budgeting participation, organizational culture, job relevant information, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment will be used as determinant and explanatory items for the managerial performance. There are 69 primary data obtained from mail survey of principal Yogyakarta local government. Multiple linear regression methods show that organizational culture has a positive effect on the managerial performance. Meanwhile budgeting participation, job relevant information, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment have no effect on the managerial performance. Keywords: Organizational culture, budgeting participation, managerial performance, local government
Obstacles and Solutions in Performing Islamic Financial Contracts Arif Hoetoro
IQTISHADIA Vol 11, No 1 (2018): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v11i1.3200

Abstract

There are some obstacles faced by Islamic microfinance institutions in performing Islamic financial contracts as purely demanded by Islamic law. In case of Bayt al-Maal wa al-Tamweel (BMT), the application of Islamic financial contracts needs a special approach and innovation. By taking BMT Sidogiri of East Java as the research site, this study qualitatively evaluated the practice of murabahah, mudlarabah, and musharakah contracts conducted by such an insti-tution. In examining these obstacles, this study had conducted several in-depth interviews with the branch manajer of BMT Sidogiri of Malang City. The findings revealed that the obstacles in performing Islamic financial contracts are dominated by lack of knowledge, asymmetric information, limited cooperation among related institutions, opportunistic behavior, and lack of social capital. To overcome these obstacles, it is recommended that the practices of Islamic financial transactions were not only in line with shari’ah-compliant but also with shari’ah-based schemes.
Determinan Dana Pihak Ketiga Bank Syariah di Indonesia: Model Vector Autoregresive Darwis Harahap
IQTISHADIA Vol 10, No 1 (2017): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v10i1.2432

Abstract

One of the performance indicators in Islamic banking industry is a third party fund. This study aims to analyze the determinant factors of the third party funds in the Indonesian Islamic banking industry. The method that used in this study is vector auto regressive (VAR). The variables in this study are capital adequacy ratio (CAR), non-performing financing (NPF), and financial to deposit ratio (FDR) as a benchmark of the financial performance of Islamic banking. The results of causality test results shows that the CAR does not affect LDPK, while LDPK affects CAR. NPF relationship with LDPK equally doesnt had an affects. Co-integration Test Results do not find co-integration equation, so there is no long-term relationship between the variables LDPK, CAR, NPF and FDR. Relationships occur only in the short term. The result of Vector Auto Regressive (VAR) test of impulse response function (IRF), variable shock causes disturbance variable itself and other variables in different variations. Salah satu indikator kinerja dari industri perbankan syariah ialah dana pihak ketiga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat faktor yang memengaruhi dana pihak ketiga pada industri perbankan syariah di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode vector auto regressive (VAR). Variabel yang dipergunakan ialah rasio kecukupan modal (CAR), tingkat pembiayaan bermasalah (NPF), dan tingkat likuiditas (FDR) sebagai acuan kinerja keuangan dari industri perbankan syariah. Hasil uji kausalitas menunjukkan bahwa CAR tidak mempengaruhi LDPK. Sementara LDPK mempengaruhi CAR. Hubungan NPF dengan LDPK sama-sama tidak mempengaruhi. Hasil Uji Kointegrasi tidak ditemukan persamaan kointegrasi maka tidak terdapat hubungan jangka panjang antara variabel LDPK, CAR, NPF dan FDR. Hubungan yang terjadi hanya dalam jangka pendek. Hasil Analisis Vector Auto Regessive (VAR) dengan Analisis impulse response function (IRF) goncangan variabel menyebabkan ganguan variabel itu sendiri dan variabel lain dalam berbagai variasi.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KOMPETENSI DAN INDEPENDENSI TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT Alfiyah Ariani Dwiyanti; Zaenal Fanani
IQTISHADIA Vol 7, No 1 (2014): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v7i1.1098

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh kompetensi dan independensi terhadap kualitas audit. Penelitian ini tergolong ke dalam  penelitian eksplanatori. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh staf akuntan publik yang terdaftar dan bekerja pada Kantor Akuntan Publik (KAP) di Surabaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  bahwa variabel kompetensi mempunyai pengaruh terhadap kualitas audit. Kecerdasan emosional sebagai variabel  moderasi  mampu memperkuat pengaruh  kompetensi terhadap  kualitas  audit yang  dihasilkan  auditor.  Kecerdasan emosional   membuat auditor terampil  dalam   berkomunikasi sehingga dapat memperoleh informasi yang membuatnya semakin memahami  kondisi perusahaan kliennya. Variabel independensi memiliki pengaruh terhadap kualitas audit.Kata Kunci:  kompetensi, independensi , kecerdasan, kualitasEFFECT ANALYSIS OF COMPETENCY AND INDEPEN- DENCY TOWARD AUIDIT QUALITI. This article under-standing and analysing effect of competence toward audit quality. This is an explanatory  research. Populations are public acountant working in Public Accountant   Office of Surabaya. Result shows that competence   effects  audit quality.  Emotional  quotient as moderating variable strengthens effect of competence towards audit quality. Emotional quotient helps auditor to communicate with the client to collect information  about client’s company. Independency variable effect audit quality.Keywords:  Competency, Independency, Quotient, Quality
How to Improve Sharia Accountability for Sovereign Sukuk in Indonesia Erny Arianty
IQTISHADIA Vol 13, No 1 (2020): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v13i1.6618

Abstract

The study entitled How to Improve Sharia Accountability for Sovereign Sukuk in Indonesia aims to analyze the factor that has the highest level of importance in realizing sharia accountability. The analysis of this research is conducted by applying  Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) approach with a hierarchy structure consisting of the first level, namely objectives, sharia accountability for Sovereign Sukuk/Sovereign Sharia Securities (SBSN), then the second level is shariah accountability parameters, consist of structural contract (akad) SBSN, the use of SBSN funds by maqashid sharia, and SBSN accounting and financial reporting. Each criterion is determined by sub-criteria, which are the third level. The last level is the supporting factors for the realization of sharia accountability for SBSN. The results showed that human resources competency factor had the highest importance level in realizing the sharia accountability for the use of the contract structure (aqad) SBSN parameter, the supervisory function factor had the highest importance level for the parameters of using SBSN funds following the shariahmaqashid, and the decision making authority factor had the highest importance level for the parameters of accounting and financial reporting.  As for the results of the level of importance of the parameters, the parameter of the use of the contract structure has the highest importance level among other parameters.

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