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Redaksi Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Jurusan Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya Jl. MT. Haryono 167 Malang, Jawa Timur Indonesia 65145
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Rekayasa Mesin
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : 23381663     EISSN : 24776041     DOI : 10.21776/ub.jrm
Core Subject : Engineering,
Mechanical Engineering
Rekayasa Mesin is published by Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Brawijaya, Malang-East Java-Indonesia. Rekayasa Mesin is an open-access peer reviewed journal that mediates the dissemination of academicians, researchers, and practitioners in mechanical engineering. Rekayasa Mesin accepts submission from all over the world, especially from Indonesia. Rekayasa Mesin aims to provide a forum for national and international academicians, researchers and practitioners on mechanical engineering to publish the original articles. All accepted articles will be published and will be freely available to all readers with worldwide visibility and coverage. The scope of Rekayasa Mesin are the specific topics issues in mechanical engineering such as design, energy conversion, manufacture, and metallurgy. All articles submitted to this journal can be written in Bahasa and English Language.
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Articles 25 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 11, No 3 (2020)" : 25 Documents clear
Deteksi Cacat Roda Gigi pada Sistem Transmisi Fan Industri Menggunakan Support Vector Machine Kamiel, Berli Paripurna; Wicaksono, Kurniawan Budi; Riyanta, Bambang
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol 11, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jrm.2020.011.03.17

Abstract

A fan is a mechanical device that produces airflow in a particular area. To achieve sufficient torque and speed, an industrial fan often uses a gear transmission. During its operation, the gears may experience damage. The vibration spectrum is a common method to detect a faulty gear. However, the spectrum often produces a graph that is hard to understand. Moreover, the spectrum sometimes fails to show a clear and high amplitude for small gear faults. The study aims to detect faulty gear based on a classification approach using the Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm. It is one of the most robust and accurate algorithms among the other classification algorithms especially for cases with a large number of features. The SVM needs statistical parameters as predictors but the decision to choose the parameters seems arbitrary. This research proposes a simple method to select the parameters using a combination of visual inspection and relief feature algorithm. Twelve statistical parameters are introduced and evaluated for potential input for SVM. The statistical parameters are extracted from the time domain of the vibration signal. The experiment is carried out on an industrial fan test rig and introduces 3 carbon steel spur gear conditions i.e. normal, fault 1, fault 2, and records vibration signal using an accelerometer located near the gear transmission system.  The SVM classifier is built using the RBF kernel function and the classification is carried out by one vs one and one vs all methods. The result shows that classification accuracy for both methods achieves 100%.
Atmega Microcontroller 2560 Based Safety System of Monitor Panel and Controller on a Small Excavator Baharuddin, Randis; Hidayat, Taufik
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol 11, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jrm.2020.011.03.8

Abstract

This study aimed to design and build an Atmega Microcontroller 2560 based safety system on a monitor panel and a controller on a small excavator. Atmega 2560 Microcontroller-based alarm technology is the right choice as a solution to prevent theft of monitor panels and controllers on small excavator units, using Passive Infra-Red (PIR) sensor number 1 in the cabin room, PIR sensor number 2 on the battery, and door switch that is between the cabin and the door, if there is theft in the cabin room, then the alarm will be active, if a theft occurs in the battery then the alarm will be active. The alarm indicator system uses a buzzer (horn) unit, and there is additional lighting in the cabin room with a 24V Light Emitting Diode (LED) lamp if the alarm is active. Using an alarm, the risk of losing the monitor panel and controller due to theft on the unit can be prevented. The study results showed that the tool could work appropriately according to the standard testing tool, PIR sensors number 1 and 2 could detect movement or radiation so that the alarm would be active for 15 seconds. The door switch was tested by looking at the alarm condition, if the cabin door were closed when it was in the locked position, the alarm would not be active, but if the door was locked and forcibly opened, then the alarm would be active continuously without stopping until the door was closed again.
Perbandingan Eksperimental dan Simulasi Frekuensi Pribadi pada Struktur Spindel CNC Hoten, Hendri Van; Nurbaiti, Nurbaiti; Mainil, Afdhal Kurniawan; Silitonga, Jhonson Van
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol 11, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jrm.2020.011.03.22

Abstract

The Research was about the comparison between experiment and simulation of natural frequency in CNC spindle. CNC spindle vibration will reduce machine tool performance. It could lead to the damage of the machine tool. The spindle structure unbalances of machine tools will cause vibration when it is operated. In the CNC machine, the spindle shaft vibration should be minimum. Based on this point, the natural frequency testing on the spindle shaft structure was carried out. The experiments were conducted by employing oscilloscope which could provide the vibration data in the time domain. The data was converted into the frequency domain using FFT. Measurements were carried out on 7 times of testing. Every one time of testing, 10 data were taken at each testing points. The tests were conducted at 10 testing points. Therefore, the total data obtained were 700 test data. The test results were then compared with the results of simulation modeling in 10 vibrate modes using Solidwork software. After testing and simulations were compared, 4 personal frequency values were obtained in the test that uses a measuring instrument and 6 personal frequency values could not be read. These were because the accelerometer used could not read up to 0 Hz frequency. Natural frequency obtained from simulations and tests were expressed in the percentage of errors. The largest error value in the 9th vibration mode measurement with a natural frequency was 2117.96 Hz with an error of 0.32%. The smallest error value was 0.11% with a natural frequency of 2995.79 Hz.
Aplikasi Desain Faktorial 23 pada Kadar CO2 Proses Purifikasi Bio-gas dengan Adsorben Genteng - Zeolite Wahyudi, Slamet; Arif, Muhammad; Hidayati, Nafisah Arina
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol 11, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jrm.2020.011.03.13

Abstract

The CO2 content in biogas is an impurity, so it needs to be reduced. One way to reduce the levels of CO2 in biogas is by purification with tile-zeolite adsorbents. The purpose of this study was to determine the use of tile - zeolite as an adsorbent in the purification process to reduce CO2 levels using a 23 factorial design. The use of tile powder adsorbents (25% and 75%) - Zeolite (75% and 25%), biogas flow rates of 1 and 6 liters/minute, which were investigated at intervals of 5 and 20 minutes, to collect CO2 content data. Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GCMS) is used to test the adsorption gas content. The results are shown by the Pareto curve resulting from biogas purification of CO2 levels, each of which has a magnitude of response to CO2 levels. Increased levels of tile-zeolite as an adsorbent and the rate of biogas flow in the purification process had an effect of reducing CO2 levels by 44.214%. Conversely, an increase in tile-zeolite levels as an adsorbent increases CO2 levels in the biogas purification process. Natural tile is a porous material that can adsorb and has ions that can be exchanged with ions from the outside.
Efek Bentonit pada Karakteristik Pembakaran Droplet Biodiesel Kelapa Sawit Wijayanto, Vera Dwi; Hamidi, Nurkholis; Wijayanti, Widya
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol 11, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jrm.2020.011.03.4

Abstract

The blends of fuel to base liquid fuels for the enhancement of combustion properties has long generated interest since it is linked to improvement in combustion properties in biodiesel fuels. This work investigates the effect of bentonite nanoparticles on the combustion characteristics of palm oil biodiesel. These nanoparticles are added in various compositions on biodiesel which are 0% (B0), 10% (B10), 20% (B20) and 30% (B30). The insulin pen was used to make Sub-millimeter-sized spherical droplets, and the combustion process of droplets was recorded using a camera in atmosphere condition. The fuel was dripped on the tip of the thermocouple junction and ignited using a torch of the butane-air mixture on a cylindrical burner. Properties such as ignition delay, burning rate, and flame temperature of droplets were measured with post-processing of the resulting images. The results showed a decrease in ignition delay and an increase of flame temperature with the increase of bentonite percentage due to bentonite acts as a catalyst capable of accelerating the reaction rate. However, the burning rate decrease with the increasing of bentonite percentage due to the oxygen content of the mixture is getting lower.
Analisa Pengaruh Konsentrasi Limbah Serat Aren dan Limbah Kertas dalam Pembuatan Papan Komposit terhadap Modulus Rupture Khayati, Miftahul; Indarto, Muklis; Wardana, Fandi Wijaya Kusuma; Widayatno, Tri
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol 11, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jrm.2020.011.03.18

Abstract

Composite is a new type of engineered material consisting of two or more materials in which the properties of each material differ from one another both chemical and physical properties and remain separate in the final result of the material. Composites have the characteristics of being lightweight, strong, not easy to corrode, and able to compete with metals. The addition of filler to the matrix aims to strengthen the composite board. Currently, the sugar palm industry in Klaten is growing rapidly and produces solid waste in the form of palm fiber. Besides paper production has increased to reach 13 million tons, the high demand for paper can cause more paper waste produced. In this study, the fillers used are natural fibers from palm waste and paper waste combined in polyester resin to produce good mechanical strength. The variation in this study is the difference in concentration in the palm fiber filler and paper. Comparison of palm fiber and paper as follows: 1,5 g:20 g), (2 g:15 g), (2,5 g:10 g), dan (3 g:5 g). In the fracture constancy test or modulus rupture (MOR), the results obtained in variation A showed results of 178,64 kgf/cm3, variation B of 159,6 kgf/cm3, variation of C was 131,32 kgf/cm3, and variation D is 80,92 kgf/cm3. Variation A shows the best value that is 178,64 kgf/cm3, the results are in accordance with SNI composite board No. 03-2105-2006.
Produksi Biodiesel dari Dedak Padi dengan Metode In-Situ Dua Tahap Menggunakan Katalis Asam Sulfat dan CaO/Hydrotalcite Mirzayanti, Yustia Wulandari; Alisa, Ayu; Sari, Devita
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol 11, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jrm.2020.011.03.9

Abstract

In this study, biodiesel is made from rice bran vegetable oil. Biodiesel production was carried out by the in-situ method using two-sides using sulfuric acid catalysts and CaO/hydrotalcite. The solvent used was methanol as an oil component in the material and a reactant in the formation of FAME and n-hexane as a solvent to increase the yield of rice bran oil extraction. CaO/hydrotalcite to the yield of biodiesel produced and composition of biodiesel at the highest yield. As much as 50 grams of rice bran was put into a three-neck flask, then 50 ml of n-hexane were added. Next, 1 ml mixture of a sulfuric acid catalyst and 250 ml of methanol were added. Then, the mixture was reacted at 65º. Add stirring to 600 rpm for 90 minutes. Reheating after 90 minutes and a sample of 2.5 grams was taken for FFA testing. Next, the CaO/hydrotalcite catalyst in 10 ml of methanol with a mass variation of 1; 1,5; and 2 grams are added to the reaction flask. The mixture was reacted again at a temperature of 65 ºSuitably stirrings 600 rpm for 90 minutes. Based on the BET test results, the CaO/hydrotalcite catalyst surface area was 200.13 m2/g. The best results obtained on CaO/hydrotalcite catalysts were 2 grams with a biodiesel yield of 9.56%. In the highest biodiesel yield, the FAME component is preferred over the oleic acid methyl ester composition with an area of 35.09% at a retention time of 19.14 min.
Pengaruh Variasi Temperatur Reaktor terhadap Hasil Produk Pirolisis Eceng Gondok Secara Ex-Situ dengan Katalis Bentonit dan Penambahan Uap Air Hamidi, Nurkholis; Firmansyah, Anggi; Kusumaningsih, Haslinda
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol 11, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jrm.2020.011.03.23

Abstract

The water hyacinth has high growth rates that can lead to various environmental problems and the production of large amounts of waste biomass. However, it can be a source of lignocellulosic biomass for the production of bio-oil.  This study aims to determine the effect of temperature variation on the pyrolysis process of water hyacinth ex-situ with bentonite catalyst and the addition of water vapor. Temperature variations used are 450°C, 550°C, and 650°C. The pyrolysis process uses 300 grams of water hyacinth and is carried out for 1 hour. The results showed that increasing pyrolysis temperature reduced the char and bio-oil products, but increased the product of gas. Pyrolysis at 450°C produces a lot of bio-oil, while at the temperature of 650°C tends to produce gas products. Also, increasing the pyrolisis temperature results in a higher density of bio-oil. Gas chromatograph testing was carried out to determine the content of organic compounds found in bio-oil. Hydrocarbons are obtained which increase with increasing temperature. The highest percentage of the content of organic compounds is in oxygen compounds. Components of alcohol, phenols, ketones, aldehydes are functional compounds found in the content of bio-oil. Acid compounds are also contained in bio-oil from the results of pyrolysis of water hyacinth.
Konfigurasi Bilah NACA 3612 Terhadap Performa Turbin Angin Sumbu Horizontal (TASH) Wahyudi, Syahrul Nur; Al-Janan, Dony Hidayat
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol 11, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jrm.2020.011.03.14

Abstract

To improve electrical energy better, the design and optimization of micro scale wind turbines has become a very important element in research. The aims are improving the ability to capture power and maximize energy production properly. The object of this study was horizontal axis wind turbine performance testing with the configuration of types and numbers of NACA 3612 blade variation in terms of output power (W), efficiency (η) and tip speed ratio (TSR). The tests carried out in the laboratory using a wind tunnel. There are 8 variations of wind speed, 1.41 m/s, 1.76 m/s, 2.51 m/s, 3.74 m/s, 4.81 m/s, 5.50 m/s, 5.71 m/s and 6.11 m/s. The results showed that the best power value was a taperless type with 2 blades of 0.846 watts with a maximum rotating speed of 876.3 rpm at 6.11 m/s wind speed. For the best efficiency value obtained at 3.74 m/s wind speed on the type of taper with a number of 4 blades of 2.9% at TSR 4.778. While the maximum TSR occurs in the type of taper with a number of 3 blades of 6.256 at 3.74 m/s wind speed by testing without using a prony brake.
Analisa Konveksi Paksa (Pemaksaan Udara Masuk) pada Proses Pembakaran Briket Ampas Sagu Haurissa, Jusuf; Riupassa, Helen
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol 11, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jrm.2020.011.03.5

Abstract

In previous studies, the initial process of burning briquettes still takes a long time, i.e. app 15-20 minutes. In normal briquette burning, a flame comes out from the briquette hole surface. The purpose of this research is to find a solution to accelerate the burning process and then the solution to use this process easily. The main objective of this research is to examine the amount of heat generated from the briquettes burning process with the number of holes as much as 10, 12, and 14, and to measure the time of initial briquette burning until the first time the flame came out on the briquettes surface. The basic ingredients of briquettes used in this study were sago waste. The tools used are a moisture meter to measure the water content, an infrared thermometer, a temperature measuring instrument, a Stopwatch to measure time, a digital anemometer to measure the airflow speed. From this study, the results obtained indicate that the combustion process in a forced air convection conditions, resulting in the rate of heat transfer as follows: a). For using the 10 holes briquettes, the heat transfer rate is about 8.51 watts, b). In the burning of 12 holes briquettes, the resulting heat transfer rate is about 16.57 watts, c). While on the 14 holes briquettes burning, the rate of heat transfer is about 20.43 watts. When heat energy is applied to boil 5 liters of water, with a 10-hole briquette, the water boils within 23.54 minutes. When using 12 holes briquettes, the water boils in 21.31 minutes, and in the use of 14 holes briquettes, the water boils in 20.21 minutes. It is concluded that the shortest time to boil 5 liters of water is when using briquettes with 14 holes, which boils in 23.34 minutes. These results indicate that forced convection can speed up the briquette burning process and produce a fairly high temperature.

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