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Redaksi Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Jurusan Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya Jl. MT. Haryono 167 Malang, Jawa Timur Indonesia 65145
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Kota malang,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
Rekayasa Mesin
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : 23381663     EISSN : 24776041     DOI : 10.21776/ub.jrm
Core Subject : Engineering,
Mechanical Engineering
Rekayasa Mesin is published by Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Brawijaya, Malang-East Java-Indonesia. Rekayasa Mesin is an open-access peer reviewed journal that mediates the dissemination of academicians, researchers, and practitioners in mechanical engineering. Rekayasa Mesin accepts submission from all over the world, especially from Indonesia. Rekayasa Mesin aims to provide a forum for national and international academicians, researchers and practitioners on mechanical engineering to publish the original articles. All accepted articles will be published and will be freely available to all readers with worldwide visibility and coverage. The scope of Rekayasa Mesin are the specific topics issues in mechanical engineering such as design, energy conversion, manufacture, and metallurgy. All articles submitted to this journal can be written in Bahasa and English Language.
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Articles 14 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 5, No 1 (2014)" : 14 Documents clear
Pengaruh Penambahan HHO terhadap Kinerja dan Ionisasi Pembakaran Motor Bensin Akbar, Ali; Wardana, ING; Yuliati, Lilis
Rekayasa Mesin Vol 5, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

This aim of this research was to conduct the effect of HHO which injected into the combustion chamber through the intake manifold of the gasoline four-stroke motorcycle engine. HHO is a mixture of hydrogen and oxygen was produced by water electrolysis process.The experiments were carried out by using the HHO generatorin intake manifold to produced HHO gas, which injected into the combustion chamber. The HHO gas injection was varied of 0 ml/s, 0.75 ml/s, 1.5 ml/s, 2.25 ml/s and 3 ml/s based on the engine shaft revolution (rpm). The engine shaft revolutions were also varied at 1700 rpm, 2200 rpm, 2700 rpm, 3200 rpm, 3700 rpm, and 4200 rpm. The engine performance (power output effectively, SFC, and thermal efficiency), the ionization combustion (burning voltage and burning time) and exhaust gas emissions (HC and CO) were investigated. The results show that the additionof the HHO gascould improve the performance of the gasoline four-stroke engine. The effective of power out-put and thermal efficiency increase as increase the HHO injection.The specific fuel consumption (sfc) was also decreases as increases the HHO injection. The ionization combustion much better, which the voltage products of combustion increase and combustion time decrease as increase the HHO injection. The addition of HHO gas was also improved the quality of exhaust gas emission which are reduce the content of CO and HC gases due tothe HHO enhance the combustion process. The hydrogen gas has a high diffusivity which can improve of the fuel mixing, turbulence and homogeneity. The hydrogen gas has the flamehigh faster than gasoline, therefore its decrease the burning time as increase the HHO injection.Keywords: HHO, Hydrogen, Ionization, Gasoline Engine, Emissions
Upaya Peningkatan Sifat Mekanik Baja Mild Steel Melalui Perbaikan Kualitas dengan Heat Treatment Annealing dan Holding Time pada Heat Treatment dengan Taguchi Method Rahmadianto, Febi; Purnowidodo, Anindito; Soenoko, Rudy
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol 5, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of the mechanical tensile strength and hardness and microstructure of the steel material Mild Steel. The electrodes used were a new electrode, the electrode was added calium compound is then heated to 100 °C, 100 ° C and heated electrode. Strong currents are used 75 A, 85 A, and 95 A, for a distance of specimen 3 mm, 4 mm and 5 mm. This study used an experimental methodology and the research conducted in the laboratory. The test results showed that the maximum tensile strength is in the condition of the electrode plus a calium compound and heated at 100 ° C, 95 A current and a distance of 5 mm , with Heat Treatment 20 minutes is 278 N/mm2 . Similarly , for the region of weld metal hardness indicates the optimal hardness using electrodes were added and heated calium compounds 100oC , current 95 A and a distance of 5 mm , with Heat Treatment 20 minutes , which is 185 VHN . HAZ hardness to areas with the same test conditions with Weld Metals, hardness value is 371 VHN.Keywords: SMAW, current, Taguchi, optimum treatment.
Pengaruh Temperatur Larutan Triethylamine (Tea), Air dan Ca(OH) 2 terhadap Pelepasan CO 2 pada Proses Pemurnian Biogas Kurniawan, Zulkifli; Wardana, ING; Widhiyanuriyawan, Denny
Rekayasa Mesin Vol 5, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Biogas is renewable fuel that generated by bacteria activities in anaërobic organic matter process. Biogas composed by CH 4 17 (54% to 70%), CO2 (27% to 45%) and impurities gas such as N2 , H2O, CO, H2S. The CO2 on biogas should be reduced because it’s as inhibitor that reduces heat of biogas flame. This research proposed to reduce CO 2 in the packed column purification system by using TEA, H2O, and Ca(OH)2 solution as absorber.The absorber temperature were variated 35o, 45o, 55omand 65oC for knowing performance absorber reduce CO2 at the flow rate of CO 2 and CH4 , entering packed collum by 0.1 l/m, release time of CO2 in heater was eight minutes by comparison CH4 , and CO2 i.e. 80 % -20 %, 85 % -15 %, 90 % -10 % and 95 % -5 %. The result of this study was the higher the temperature heating, the higher the percentage of CO2 released. Absorbentt TEA + H2O and combined TEA + H2O + Ca(OH)2 , improve absorption of CO2 in a linear manner at a temperature of warming 35, 45, 55, 65 c.Keywords : Biogas, Absorption, Temperature, TEA, H2O, Ca(OH)2
Pengaruh Fraksi Volume Filler terhadap Kekuatan Bending dan Ketangguhan Impak Komposit Nanosilika – Phenolic Diharjo, Kuncoro; Elharomy, Ischiadica; Purwanto, Agus
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol 5, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

The objective of this research is to investigate the effect of filler volume fraction on bending strength and impact toughness of nanosilica-phenolic composites. The research materials used were nanosilika powder, LP-1Q-EX phenolic resin, MEXPO catalyst and P-EX promotor. In this research, the filler volume fraction of nanosilica were varied into 10-60%. The composites were produced by using a hand lay-up method. All specimens were post cured at 100ËšC for 60 minutes. The specimens were conducted with universal testing machine and impact izod testing machine. The fracture surfaces of the specimens were observed by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). This result showed that the addition of nanosilica increased the bending strength and impact toughness. The maximum bending strength and impact toughness occured on the specimens whose 30% of nanosilica (97,01 MPa and 8134,70 kJ/m ). SEM images showed better interaction of filler and matrix at 30% volume fraction of nanosilica.Keywords : composite, nanosilica, phenolic, bending, impact
Simulasi Pengendalian Kualitas Pengaruh Deformasi Material Condenser Tube terhadap Proses Tube Expanding Waterbox Condenser (Studi Kasus di PT. BBI Pasuruan) Pratama, Aditya Wahyu; Wahyudi, Slamet; Santoso, Purnomo Budi
Rekayasa Mesin Vol 5, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Leakage tube after tube expanding process is still occurred in PT. BBI Pasuruan due to imperfect material deformation. Material deformation cause by a change in material form due to external forces such as temperature, friction force, compressive force, and the torque style. Deform 3D was used in this investigation to determine the material deformation processes. Taguchi method design of experiment was also used to minimize the bad cause of the poor performance is also influenced by several variables or factors on the characteristics of the desired quality. The results shows that the combination to prevent deformation of the material in the condenser tube are the friction between the tool and the tube expander of 0.787 inch, the material used is stainless steel ASTM A 249 grade 2, tube expanding process temperature optimum of 89.6 F, and expander velocity of 0.708 inches per second.Keywords: Taguchi method, design of experiment, tube expanding, material deformation
Heat Flux Kondensasi pada Media Arang Tempurung Kelapa (Cocos Nurifera) Yohanes, Eko; Soeparman, Sudjito; Siswanto, Eko
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol 5, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Condensation in porous media can be applied for alternative of control air humidity. Which one for each temperature variation need an hour to complete the experiments.Coconut shell charcoal installed in the condensator chamber with height 2 cm. warm vapour then entered the condensator chamber. We observed temperature distribution and absorbed warm vapour among the condensation chamber and analyze how absorbed vapour will formed. The results showed forced convection that unown from value Gr/Re <1. With the results of the heat flux at the highest point of T2 and T1. With Lyapunov Exponents M = log 2 2(...) is always a positive value, due to increased average condensate growing over time and increase included in chaos areas because there is no repetition in each attractor.Keywords : Heat Flux, Coconut Shell Charcoal and Eksponen Lyapunov.
Sifat Mekanik Komposit Sandwich Berpenguat Serat BambuFiberglass dengan Core Polyurethane Rigid Foam Catur, Agus Dwi; D.S., Paryanto; Sinarep, Sinarep; Prayitno, Nanang
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol 5, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Strong and rigid material is needed to restrain the bending load. Sandwich construction is applied when the stiff light material is needed. Fiberglass is a high strength fibers, while the bamboo fiber is a strong natural fiber. Both of these fiber reinforce composite resin. Compressive strength, bending strength and specific gravity of sandwich composites were discussed in this paper. Composite sandwich with fiberglass-bamboo fiber reinforcement and with a polyurethane rigid foam core sheet 25 mm have been manufactured and tested. Composite sandwich made by two laminated skin and a core. The number of layers fiber and type of composite sandwich were varieted in this study. There was no striking difference in the value of compressive strength of sandwich composite with variations of amount reinforcement layers of the skin. The compressive strength on edge area showed that the number and the type of layer on the skin will determine compressive strength. The compressive strength on the edge area will increase by increasing the number of layers. Bamboo lamina gives a better compressive strength than the fiberglass lamina. Sandwich composite density was lower than the average density of wood, it was ranged from 97.1 to 392.1 kg/m . The bending test was conducted by using four-point bending to determine the bending strength. The highest bending strength of the composite was obtained at 798 N/cm 3 . This value is owned by composite variants with skin consists of two layers of woven bamboo combined with 1 layer of fiberglass.Keywords: sandwich composite, bamboo, specific gravity, bending, polyurethane.
Burning Rate Constants and Microexplosion Phenomena Measurements of Droplet Combustion Fidari Rosyadi, Basthiyan Sidqi; Wardana, I Nyoman Gede Wardana; Shy, Shenqyang (Steven)
Rekayasa Mesin Vol 5, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

This study investigates experimentally droplet combustion in a quiescent atmosphere using diesel oil (DO), biodiesel oil (BO), and sunflower oil (SO). Symmetrically spherical droplets with diameters varying from 0.3 mm to 0.6 mm are generated by a home-built piezoelectrically-driven droplet generator. Before a run, the small droplet is suspended at the intersection of two very fine horizontally-positioned, perpendicularly-aligned ceramic fibers of 20 µm in diameter. A run begins at a time when a diffusional flame is just established to envelop the suspended droplet using an electrically-controlled and automaticallyremoved heating device. A high-speed camcorder is used to record the time evolution of droplet burning process. Results show that after flame envelope the droplet where initial diameter (d ) is determined, DO and BO droplet instantaneous diameters (d) just shrink with increasing time, where plot for d 0 law give linear slope indicate that DO and BO can be assumed as singlecomponent fuel with burning rate constants value, but SO which is multicomponent fuels, give two kinds slope from d -law plot indicate that there are two value burning rate constants, namely K 1 2 for first stage of burning rate constant and K 2 for second stage of burning rate constant.Keywords: Droplet combustion, Burning Rate Constant, Microexplosion.
Kekuatan Puntir dan Porositas Hasil Sambungan Las Gesek AlMg-Si dengan Variasi Chamfer dan Gaya Tekan Akhir Tyagita, Dicky Adi; Irawan, Yudy Surya; Suprapto, Wahyono
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol 5, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Friction welding is the most suitable method for joining aluminum alloys. Aluminum alloys have limitations heat to concentrate only in weld area when used arc or gas welding. That causes it is has good thermal conductivity. The parameters that influence on friction welding are friction time, compressive force, upset force, rotational speed, and chamfer angle. The purpose of the research was to know influence of chamfer angle and upset force on the Al-Mg-Si. The chamfer angles variated 0, 15°, 30°, 45° and upset force variated 157 kgf, 185 kgf and 202 kgf. Specimens were friction welded with rotation speed of 1600 rpm, compressive force 123 kgf for 120 seconds, and upset force variation by 157, 185, 202 kgf for 120 seconds. In addition torsion and porosity testing were also performed on friction welding product. Results showed that specimens with a chamfer angle 15 ° in various upset force has maximum shear strength, so were on specimens with a chamfer angle 15 ° has minimum percentage of porosity in various upset force.Keywords : shear strength, friction welding, chamfer angle, upset force, porosity and Al-Mg-Si
Biokomposit Bermatrik Pati Sagu dengan Variasi Fraksi Volume Serat Rami Raharjo, Rudianto
Rekayasa Mesin Vol 5, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

This research is applied for food container. Food container must have high bending strength, saving food contact and easy decomposes naturally. This study focus on producing the biocomposite for container application as a polystyrenes substitution. Sago extract, cytosine 40 %, Glycerol 20 % and 70 C of gelatinization temperature were used as materials in this study. The filler used in the process has no many variation, start 10%, 20%, 30%, 40% and 50% from the biocomposite volume fraction by using the bending test by ASTM C393 (1997). The result of this study was the bending strength and the migration of material to the volume fractions of jute fiber. The highest bending strength at 40% volume fraction was 6 MPa and the slowest stress at 2 MPa in 10% volume fraction. This result showed the material used in this study was safe for food container.Keywords: bio-composite, fiber, sago, bending strength.

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