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Redaksi Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Jurusan Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya Jl. MT. Haryono 167 Malang, Jawa Timur Indonesia 65145
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Rekayasa Mesin
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : 23381663     EISSN : 24776041     DOI : 10.21776/ub.jrm
Core Subject : Engineering,
Mechanical Engineering
Rekayasa Mesin is published by Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Brawijaya, Malang-East Java-Indonesia. Rekayasa Mesin is an open-access peer reviewed journal that mediates the dissemination of academicians, researchers, and practitioners in mechanical engineering. Rekayasa Mesin accepts submission from all over the world, especially from Indonesia. Rekayasa Mesin aims to provide a forum for national and international academicians, researchers and practitioners on mechanical engineering to publish the original articles. All accepted articles will be published and will be freely available to all readers with worldwide visibility and coverage. The scope of Rekayasa Mesin are the specific topics issues in mechanical engineering such as design, energy conversion, manufacture, and metallurgy. All articles submitted to this journal can be written in Bahasa and English Language.
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Articles 11 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 9, No 3 (2018)" : 11 Documents clear
Analisis Pengaruh Bahan Bakar Alternatif pada Lemari Pengasap Ikan terhadap Kualitas Produk Hasil Asapan Nugroho, Setyawan Dwi; Soeparman, Sudjito; Yuliati, Lilis
Rekayasa Mesin Vol 9, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (502.719 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jrm.2018.009.03.6

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the effect of the amount of fuel in the combustion chamber on the fish smoking kiln to temperature and temperature distribution in the smoke room as well as the quality of the smoked fish.This study used 3 types of fuel those are dry coconut shell, coconut fiber and sugarcane pulp briquette. Temperature needed in the smoke room for 3 hours is 80° C, andthe fish smoked ismilkfish. The result showed that to achieve the same smoking temperature, it required the amount of dry coconut shell as much as 1045 grams, while the coconut fiber as much as 1730 grams and sugarcane pulp briquette as much as 2055 grams. The temperature of each fishing point is relatively even with a maximum temperature difference of 1.38%, while the difference between the setting temperature and the temperature at the maximum fish points is 8.88%. It can be concluded that the heat value, particle density rate and combustion rate (heat release) of fuel affect the amount and distribution of fuel to the temperature change in the fish smoking room in the fish smoking kiln. The quality of smoked fish products with 3 types of fuels meets SNI 2725.1.2009.
Analisis Pengaruh Holding Time terhadap Sifat Mekanis dan Struktur Mikro pada Proses Induction Tempering Batang Piston Baja SCM 420 H Budiarto, Budiarto; Turnip, Kimar
Rekayasa Mesin Vol 9, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (660.016 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jrm.2018.009.03.11

Abstract

Selection of materials connecting rod for a component or structure usually involves several aspects, there are aspects of specific strength, stiffness, lightweight, noncorrosive materials and resistance or age. In the manufacturing process connecting rod always give heat treatment such as Normalizing, Carburizing, and Induction Tempering. In the process, Induction Tempering has a big problem in hardness after the process, not stable and liable to over from standard. Process condition of tempering induction temperature in 650~700 C at 1 atm pressure, & holding time variation at 5, 10, 15, and 20 seconds. Kind of tests such as bending test, magna-flux, hardness, and structure micro. Bending test report fiber flow is straight, not broke because not found micro crack portension at body connecting rod. Hardness test result min point 23 HRC and max point 39,2 HRC base on standard range 25~44 HRC. The results of surface morphological observation show that the martensite phase causes hardness value to increase.
Pengaruh Woven Angle dan Proses Penekanan terhadap Tegangan Tarik pada Natural Fiber Laminate Composite Anam, Khairul; Purnowidodo, Anindito; Setyabudi, Sofyan Arif
Rekayasa Mesin Vol 9, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (670.68 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jrm.2018.009.03.1

Abstract

The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of pressure and woven angle on the tensile strength of natural fiber laminate composite. Pandanus tectorius and polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) was used as natural fiber and matrix, respectively. The epoxy adhesive joint is used to connect between natural fiber and matrix. The pressure time of 10 s,15 s, 30 s and the pressure of 20 N/mm2, 40 N/mm2, 60 N/mm2 were used in this study. In addition, the angle of the 0o / 90o and 45o / 45o woven angle is used as the initial reference for fiber orientation before pressure is applied. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the addition of a pressure of 60 N / mm2 and pressure time of 30 s has the highest tensile strength both at the angle of 0o / 90o and 45o / 45o. However, the tensile strength at the angle of 0o / 90o is higher that 45o / 45o. In addition, the number of adhesives decreased with increasing the pressure which will lead to delaminating.
Kinematic and Singularity Analysis of PRoM-120 – A Parallel Robotic Manipulator with 2-PRU/PRS Kinematic Chains Adriyan, Adriyan; Sufiyanto, Sufiyanto
Rekayasa Mesin Vol 9, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (739.627 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jrm.2018.009.03.7

Abstract

PRoM-120 was a parallel robotic manipulator which constructed by 2-PRU/PRS kinematic chains. The mobility of this manipulator was 3 DOF, i.e. 1 translational DOF, and 2 rotational DOF (1T2R). The objective of this research was to analyze kinematic, and singularity of PRoM-120 based on its geometrical configuration. Inverse kinematics and velocity analysis were carried out by applying loop vector equation. Meanwhile, all screw systems existed in PRoM-120 were derived using screw theory. Singularity analysis revealed that PRoM-120 had no constraint singularity within its workspace. The kinematic singularity of PRoM-120 showed similar condition to transmission singularity. Three types of both singularities were examined and presented for general condition and selected numerical value of kinematic constants having by PRoM-120. The selected numerical values of those kinematic constants showed only one pose for the singular condition, which was the direct kinematic or the output transmission singularity.
Pengaruh Fraksi Volume Serat Empulur Sagu (Metroxylon sp) dan Presentase Alkali terhadap Pengujian Impak serta Absorpsi Air pada Komposit Berserat Sagu Nanulaitta, Nevada Mario; Soeprapto, Wahyono; Soenoko, Rudy
Rekayasa Mesin Vol 9, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (364.114 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jrm.2018.009.03.2

Abstract

Human necessities for good material to support daily activity are growing up, especially eco-friendly material.  Applications such as decoration, interior, until the furniture increased along with the population growth. Sago (Metroxylon sp) as one of the plants and also as one of the staple food in Maluku, this plant thrives in Maluku. To be processed into sago that is ready to eat required the process of extraction of sago tree (Metroxylon sp) trunk that leaves waste sago pith (fiber). In this research the utilization of waste fiber sago pith in use as composite amplifier with matrix is sago starch. Research using natural ingredients as composite maker, is expected to get composite that have good impact strength and good water absorption rate. The composites were made using hand lay up method with variation of volume fraction of sago pith fiber is 30% and 50% with NaOH solution and aquades in alkaline process with percentage comparison of 3%, 5%, 7% and 9% for 120 minutes immersion time. The results of this study found the best impact strength on the composite with a variation of fiber volume of 50% with alkaline process 9% with the highest value on the energy absorbed composite 6,9303 (J) with impact strength 0.0693 (J/mm2). The best water absorption rate is at 8.67% occurring on a 50% fiber fraction variation with a percentage of 9% NaOH alkali process.
Pengaruh Variasi Ukuran Bola Baja pada Proses Dry Shot Peening terhadap Mikrostruktur dan Kekerasan Material Implan AISI 316L Pramudia, Mirza; Romadhon, Ahmad Sahru
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol 9, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (504.802 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jrm.2018.009.03.3

Abstract

AISI 316L is a type of 316 austenitic stainless steel with characteristic very low carbon content. This material contains several elements such as molybdenum-chromium-nickel which are aimed to improve the corrosion and oxidation resistances at high temperature applications.  The low carbon content and the high level of corrosion resistance of AISI 316L allow this material to be applied to the surgical implant applications in the human body as well as on the welding applications. Several methods of surface treatment applied in AISI 316L are aimed to improve the mechanical properties and corrosion resistance. Dry shot peening is one of cold deformation processes which is conducted on the material surface to improve the mechanical strength. The process was performed by firing balls of steel with particular sizes of 0.5 mm, 1 mm, 2 mm, and 3 mm on specimens with a certain speed that comes from the pressure of the air compressor. The results show that parameter of shot angle at the dry shoot peening process has an influence on microstructure and hardness of the AISI 316L austenitic stainless steel. The highest value of hardness was achieved using 3 mm diameter of steel ball with the value of hardness reached 560 VHN on metal surface then gradually decreased as the depth increased.
Rancang Bangun Solar Dryer untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Refuse Derived Fuels (RDF) sebagai Bahan Bakar Alternatif di Kiln Burner Industri Semen Maulida Okta Arifianti, Qurrotin Ayunina; Abidin, Muhammad Rizal; Nugrahani, Elita Fidiya; Ummatin, Kuntum Khoiro
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol 9, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2008.712 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jrm.2018.009.03.8

Abstract

To utilize the municipal solid waste (MSW), PT Semen Indonesia has a program to convert waste into three useful products. One of the product is named Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF). The RDF has claimed that it had a caloric value about 5178 kcal/kg. However, currently, RDF could not be used for the combustion process in the cement kiln since RDF has higher moisture content and lower caloric value. In this research, a solar dryer with greenhouse type is designed to reduce the moisture content. The performance is tested using two variations and compared to the conventional method. The variations are a solar dryer with one fan and with no fan. The general results show that variation with one fan has the highest drying rate among all. There is a significant reduction of moisture content after drying process using a solar dryer. The moisture content could be reduced to 16.25 % and 17 % using one fan and no fan, respectively. Furthermore, variation with 1 fan has higher solar dryer efficiency than that of one fan.
Analisis Pengaruh Temperatur, Waktu, dan Kuat Arus Proses Elektroplating terhadap Kekuatan Tarik, Kekuatan Tekuk dan Kekerasan pada Baja Karbon Rendah Rasyad, Abdul; Budiarto, Budiarto
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol 9, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (679.054 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jrm.2018.009.03.4

Abstract

The researcher  has analyzed the effect of temperature, time, and electrical current of electroplating process  on tensile strength, bending strength and hardness of low carbon steel. The aim of this research is to know the effect of temperature, time, and electrical current as the parameters of electroplating process on tensile strength, bending strength and hardness of low carbon steel plate material treated using nickel and chrome coating materials. Coating process was operated with variations in temperature of 50 ° C, 55 ° C, 60 ° C; coating time of 5 minutes, 10 minutes, 15 minutes; and electrical currents of 4 A, 5 A, 6 A. Tensile strength and buckling tests were conducted using a versatile test machine (Universal Testing Machine) and hardness test with Vickers method. The tensile strength test results show that the higher temperature, time and electrical current during the coating process, give the greater of tensile strength value (from 307 N / m2 to 376 N /m2), as well as buckling strength testing.The smaller of buckling strength value from 11.5 kg / m2 to 7.5 kg / mm2. Hardness test results indicate a significant increase in the value of hardness in the temperature variation, time, and the electrical current coating, where the hardness value is from 89.3 HV to 100 HV.
Pengaruh Penambahan Nanokatalis MnFe2O4 Terhadap Proses Pirolisis Sampah Plastik HDPE Wati, Rita Fajar; Wardana, ING; Winarto, Winarto; Sukarni, Sukarni; Puspitasari, Poppy
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol 9, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (177.71 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jrm.2018.009.03.9

Abstract

The effects of MnFe2O4 nanocatalyst addition toward HDPE plastic waste pyrolysis have been investigated by performing experiments on METTLER TOLEDE TGA DSC1 Simultaneous Thermal Analyzer at heating rates of 10oC/min by nitrogen and temperatures range from room temperature to 1000oC. The results of pyrolysis showed that the main polymer components of HDPE plastic waste, both, with and without MnFe2O4 nanocatalyst addition degraded in one stage. The MnFe2O4 nanocatalyst addition increases the maximum mass loss rate of HDPE plastic waste pyrolysis, however, it increase the degradation of the initial temperature.
Identifikasi Komposisi Kimia Tar Kayu Mahoni untuk Biofuel pada Berbagai Temperatur Pirolisis Wijayanti, Widya
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol 9, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (540.097 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jrm.2018.009.03.5

Abstract

This study indentified the tar yield of pyrolysis of mahogany wood. The produced tar would be analyzed using GC-MS (Gas Chromatograph-Mass Spectrometry) to understand their chemical properties affected by temperature pyrolysis. It would be identified if the elements are flammable matters or not. It is due to the fact that the yields of pyrolysis desire the flammable matters as much as possible as a biofuel. The experiment was conducted at a fixed bed reactor. The needle particle of mahogany wood was used as the pyrolysis feedstock having weight of 200 gram, sizing of mesh 20 hm, and containing 2% moisture content. The variations of pyrolysis temperature influencing the mahogany wood decompositions are 250°C, 350°C, 450°C, 500°C , 600°C, 700°C and 800°C. The pyrolysis was carried out during 3 hours almost without Oxygen. The result of tar yields show that a getting higher of the pyrolysis temperature caused the volume and mass of tar formed by condensation in cold trap would increase up to 500°C and then decrease. The increasing of tar yields would also increase some acetic acid compounds and reach a peak at 350°C in which the acetic acid compound is a flammable substance. From the GC-MS results, it was also presented that at any pyrolysis temperatures, the amount of the flammable tar compounds were higher than the unflammable one. It can be interpreted that the tar yield is very potential as liquid fuel (bio-oil) because the main elements of tar is acetic acid having flash point (flash point) equal to 39°C.

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