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Analisis Sifat Fisik dan Kompresibilitas Nanopowder Zinc Oxide (ZnO) sebagai Alternatif Material Amalgam Qosim, Nanang; Murdanto, Putut; Puspitasari, Poppy
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol 9, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (449.208 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jrm.2018.009.01.2

Abstract

Severe effects of the mercury use on health as an amalgam material have required an alternative material in order to eliminate it from amalgam composition. This research was conducted to analyze the physical properties and compressibility of ZnO nanopowder as an alternative amalgam material. The physical properties including morphology, dimensions, and the atomic ratio were analyzed by SEM, XRD-XRF and EDX. Further, the compressibility was conducted by using hydraulic press machine. The results showed that ZnO has particle size of 14.34 nm with morphology classified as nanorods. In the compressibility test, both the variation of compression loadings and holding time have brought an effect on the significant increase of ZnO nanopowder density.
Pengaruh Penambahan Nanokatalis MnFe2O4 Terhadap Proses Pirolisis Sampah Plastik HDPE Wati, Rita Fajar; Wardana, ING; Winarto, Winarto; Sukarni, Sukarni; Puspitasari, Poppy
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol 9, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (177.71 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jrm.2018.009.03.9

Abstract

The effects of MnFe2O4 nanocatalyst addition toward HDPE plastic waste pyrolysis have been investigated by performing experiments on METTLER TOLEDE TGA DSC1 Simultaneous Thermal Analyzer at heating rates of 10oC/min by nitrogen and temperatures range from room temperature to 1000oC. The results of pyrolysis showed that the main polymer components of HDPE plastic waste, both, with and without MnFe2O4 nanocatalyst addition degraded in one stage. The MnFe2O4 nanocatalyst addition increases the maximum mass loss rate of HDPE plastic waste pyrolysis, however, it increase the degradation of the initial temperature.
THE EFFECTS OF r-HDPE/r-PP FORMULATION RATIO INTO MECHANICAL, THERMAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL BEHAVIOR OF r-HDPE/r-PP POLYMERIC BLENDS Razak, Jeefferie Bin; Wahid, Siti Zaleha; Mohamad, Noraiham; Puspitasari, Poppy; Jaafar, Rosidah; Tutuko, Pindo
Journal of Engineering and Management in Industrial System Vol 8, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Badan Penerbit Jurnal, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jemis.2020.008.02.1

Abstract

This study has reported the effects of different formulation ratio between recycled high density polyethylene (r-HDPE) and recycled polypropylene (r-PP) into the resulted mechanical, thermal and morphological properties of r-HDPE/r-PP polymeric blends. About five (5) different formulation ratio of r-HDPE/r-PP have been prepared and tested. The best combination ratio between r-HDPE and r-PP was determined in this work. It was found that the 70/30 wt.% of r-HDPE/r-PP blend possessed an outstanding mechanical and physical strength. About 59.80% and 2.30% of positive improvement in comparison to 0/100 wt.% of r-HDPE/r-PP was achieved for both of tensile strength and hardness, respectively. Interestingly, for 70/30 wt.% of r-HDPE/r-PP blend had also experienced major increased in their elongation at break up to 473%. The fracture morphological behavior of the tested samples that were observed via SEM observation, had established the interaction between the structure and properties of produced r-HDPE/r-PP blends, especially on the miscibility state between the r-HDPE and r-PP phases. Thermal evaluation by using the DSC had confirmed the partial miscibility state due to dominant peak shifting at 120 - 140°C and obvious melting peak reduction pattern. Overall, from this study, it was found that the blending between r-HDPE and r-PP into r-HDPE/r-PP blends are feasible to improve the properties of primary phase.
Physical Properties and Compressive Strength of Zinc Oxide Nanopowder as a Potential Dental Amalgam Material Nanang Qosim; Putut Murdanto; Poppy Puspitasari
International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences Vol 7, No 2: June 2018
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (395.404 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/ijaas.v7.i2.pp97-101

Abstract

In this study, the application of nanotechnology was applied in the dentistry field, especially in the innovation of dental amalgam material. To date, mercury (Hg) has been used widely as dental amalgam material with consideration of the cheap price, ease of use, and good mechanical strength. However, last few years, many problems have been faced in the dentistry field due to the use of mercury. Hence, new material is needed as an innovation to eliminate the mercury from dental amalgam composition. This research was conducted to analyze the physical properties and compressive strength of zinc oxide (ZnO) nanopowder as a potential dental amalgam material. The physical properties such as morphology and dimensions were analyzed by SEM and XRD. Further, the compression test was conducted by using hydraulic press machine. The results showed that the ZnO nanopowder analyzed has the particle size of 14.34 nm with the morphology classified as nanorods type. On the compression load of 500 kg, the average of ZnO green density is 3.170 g/cm3. This value experienced the increase of 4.763% when the load was set to 1000 kg, and 7.539% at 2000 kg. The dwelling time also took the same effect. At 30 seconds, the average of ZnO green density is 3.260 g/cm3. This value experienced the increase of 0.583% at 60 seconds and 3.098% at 90 seconds.
Rancang Bangun TTG I-Bite (IoT Basic Automatic Smart Feeder) untuk Meningkatkan Kapasitas Produksi Tambak Ikan Lele Sukarni Sukarni; Malik Abdurrachman; Ardianto Prasetiyo; Avita Ayu Permanasari; Poppy Puspitasari; Heru Suryanto
Jurnal KARINOV Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Januari
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Service (LP2M), Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um045v4i1p%p

Abstract

Pakan merupakan komponen terbesar dalam usaha budidaya ikan konsumsi. Pemberian pakan yang kurang baik berdampak pada meningkatnya Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR), menurunnya kualitas air, dan kematian ikan. Berdasarkan permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mitra dan perkembangan teknologi saat ini, artikel hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini mengusulkan sistem Teknologi Tepat Guna I-Bite yang menggunakan IoT sehingga mempermudah dalam pengaplikasiannya. User dapat mengatur banyak pakan yang akan diberikan, durasi pemberian pakan, jarak area tebar, jadwal pemberian pakan sesuai dengan kebutuhan, serta siklus data pemberian pakan melalui email. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk mengatasi kesulitan dalam pemberian jumlah pakan yang tepat pada area yang merata dengan jadwal yang telah ditentukan serta memberikan sosialisasi terkait cara pengoprasian, perakitan, dan pemasangan instrumen. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian ini adalah dengan sosialisasi serta pengujian peforma instrumen. Hasil pengujian menunjukan bahwa instrumen dapat menebar pakan sejauh 14m dengan debit 4kg/menit pada sudut 110’. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa I-Bite dapat menjadi solusi mitra dalam hal pemberian pakan dengan menggunakan instrumen yang diajukan dapat menjadi solusi terhadap permasalahan yang dialami mitra terutama mempermudah dalam pemberian pakan. Kata kunci—Teknologi, I-Bite, Internet of Things (IoT), pakan ikan, efisiensi, produksi  AbstractFeed is the biggest component in the consumption of fish farming. Poor feeding results in increased Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR), decreased water quality, and fish mortality. Based on the problems faced by partners and current technological developments, this article on the results of community service proposes an Appropriate Technology I-Bite system that uses IoT to make it easier to apply. Users can set the amount of feed to be given, the duration of feeding, the distance of the stocking area, the feeding schedule according to the needs, and the data cycle of feeding via email. The purpose of this community service is to overcome difficulties in providing the right amount of feed in an even area with a predetermined schedule and provide socialization related to how to operate, assemble and install instruments. The method of implementing this service is by socializing and testing the performance of the instrument. The test results show that the instrument can spread the feed as far as 14m with a discharge of 4kg / minute at an angle of 110 '. From the results of these tests, it can be concluded that I-Bite can be a partner solution in terms of feeding using the proposed instruments which can be a solution to the problems experienced by partners, especially making it easier to feed.Keywords—Technology, I-Bite, Internet of Things (IoT), fish feed, efficiency, production
WORKSHOP DAN PENDAMPINGAN TRANSFORMASI COLOCASIA ESCULENTA L. DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN AUTOMATIC CUTING MACHINE SEBAGAI UPAYA MENGHASILKAN PRODUK BERNILAI JUAL TINGGI BERBASIS POTENSI UNGGULAN DAERAH DI KABUPATEN TRENGGALEK JAWA TIMUR Andika Bagus Nur Rahma Putra; Amat Mukhadis; Fuad Indra Kusuma; Rr. Poppy Puspitasari
Jurnal KARINOV Vol 2, No 2 (2019): Mei
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Service (LP2M), Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (881.341 KB) | DOI: 10.17977/um045v2i2p81-88

Abstract

Pengabdian kemitraan masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk: (1) melakukan workshop pengolahan Colocasia Esculenta L. menjadi sweet chips; (2) melakukan pendampingan penggunaan automatic cuting machine sebagai sarana untuk pengolahan Colocasia Esculenta L. menjadi sweet chips; (3) melakukan analisis dalam menghasilkan produk bernilai jual tinggi; (4)meningkatan kualitas dan kuantitas produk berbasis potensi unggulan wilayah; (5) meningkatan keterampilan dan pemahaman masyarakat. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kec. Gandusari Kab.Trenggalek, Jawa Timur. Mitra pada kegiatan ini yaitu 5 industri daerah, masyarakat, dan karangtaruna. Hasil pada kegiatan ini meliputi: (1) para peserta mampu mengolah salah satu potensi unggulan daerahnya menjadi makanan yang memiliki nilai jual tinggi; (2) tingkat pemahaman peserta setelah mengikuti kegiatan ini relatif tinggi dibuktikan dengan hasil uji efektifitas dengan nilai masing-masing tahapan sebagai berikut. Pada tahap I (pendalaman materi tentang Colocasia Esculenta L.) memiliki persentase sebesar 84,7%; tahap II dan III (tahap persiapan alat& bahan, dan tahap pemilihan & pengupasan) memiliki persentase sebesar 86,2%; tahap IV dan V (tahap tahap pemotongan, dan tahap pengeringan & penggorengan) memiliki persentase sebesar 87,4; dan tahap VI (tahap packing) memiliki persentase sebesar 85,7%;dan (3) hasil produk dari kegiatan ini yaitu produk siap jual sweet chips Colocasia Esculenta L. dan automatic cuting machine yang telah dihibahkan kepada mitra industri kegiatan workshop dan pendampingan transformasi Colocasia Esculenta L. menjadi sweet chips.
THE EFFECTS OF r-HDPE/r-PP FORMULATION RATIO INTO MECHANICAL, THERMAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL BEHAVIOR OF r-HDPE/r-PP POLYMERIC BLENDS Jeefferie Abd Razak; Siti Zaleha Wahid; Noraiham Mohamad; Poppy Puspitasari; Rosidah Jaafar; Pindo Tutuko
Journal of Engineering and Management in Industrial System Vol 8, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Badan Penerbit Jurnal, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jemis.2020.008.02.1

Abstract

This study has reported the effects of different formulation ratio between recycled high density polyethylene (r-HDPE) and recycled polypropylene (r-PP) into the resulted mechanical, thermal and morphological properties of r-HDPE/r-PP polymeric blends. About five (5) different formulation ratio of r-HDPE/r-PP have been prepared and tested. The best combination ratio between r-HDPE and r-PP was determined in this work. It was found that the 70/30 wt.% of r-HDPE/r-PP blend possessed an outstanding mechanical and physical strength. About 59.80% and 2.30% of positive improvement in comparison to 0/100 wt.% of r-HDPE/r-PP was achieved for both of tensile strength and hardness, respectively. Interestingly, for 70/30 wt.% of r-HDPE/r-PP blend had also experienced major increased in their elongation at break up to 473%. The fracture morphological behavior of the tested samples that were observed via SEM observation, had established the interaction between the structure and properties of produced r-HDPE/r-PP blends, especially on the miscibility state between the r-HDPE and r-PP phases. Thermal evaluation by using the DSC had confirmed the partial miscibility state due to dominant peak shifting at 120 - 140°C and obvious melting peak reduction pattern. Overall, from this study, it was found that the blending between r-HDPE and r-PP into r-HDPE/r-PP blends are feasible to improve the properties of primary phase.
Effect of the Use of Metakaolin Artificial Lightweight Aggregate on the Properties of Structural Lightweight Concrete Puput Risdanareni; Afif Achsanul Choiri; Boedya Djatmika; Poppy Puspitasari
Civil Engineering Dimension Vol. 19 No. 2 (2017): SEPTEMBER 2017
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Outreach - Petra Christian University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (425.241 KB) | DOI: 10.9744/ced.19.2.86-92

Abstract

This paper investigates the effect of using metakaolin Artificial Lightweight Aggre­gates (ALWA) as a substitute for coarse aggregates to produce structural lightweight concrete. A combination of 10M NaOH solution and sodium silicate solution was used as alkali activator. The ratio between the metakaolin binder and the alkali activator used in producing metakaolin ALWA is 48%:52%, by mass. It is shown that metakaolin ALWA has higher abrasion and water absorption, and lower bulk density values compared to normal aggregates. To determine the effect of using metakaolin ALWA as coarse aggregates in concrete, three variations of ALWA dosages were used, i.e. 0%, 50%, and 100% of the total coarse aggregates, by volume. The results show that the compressive strength of concrete decreased along with the increase of ALWA content in the mixture. However, concrete using 100% ALWA as coarse aggregates meets the requirements of compressive strength and density of structural light weight concrete.
IMPLEMENTASI TEKNOLOGI NANO MICROBUBBLE AERATOR PADA KOLAM LELE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KADAR OKSIGEN AIR DAN MEMPERCEPAT PERTUMBUHAN BENIH IKAN LELE Poppy Puspitasari
Jurnal Pengabdian Pendidikan dan Teknologi (JP2T) Vol 3, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um080v3i12022p14-20

Abstract

Abstrak. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini ialah untuk memberikan solusi terhadap permasalahan yang tengah dihadapi oleh mitra berupa teknologi tepat guna untuk meningkatkan kadar oksigen, kualitas air, dan mempercepat pertumbuhan benih ikan lele berbasis Nano MicroBubble Aerator yang dilengkapi dengan fitur, auto power timer, input oksigen, dan ozon generator. Perangkat ini dapat memproduksi gelembung-gelembung udara yang berukuran hingga 50 µm dan mengalirkan ke air kolam ikan. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini dimulai dengan observasi untuk mengetahui akar permasalahan pada mitra, implementasi perangkat teknologi, sosialisasi, dan pengujian terhadap pengaruh perangkat teknologi. Hasil pengujian menunjukan bahwa dengan parameter yang diajukan. Kadar DO pada air kolam meningkat sebanyak 25 persen, kapasitas benih ikan lele meningkat sebanyak 31 persen, dan jumlah benih ikan lele yang mati berkurang hingga 60 persen. Bedasarkan hasil pengujian tersebut dapat dismpulkan bahwa alat ini dapat menjadi solusi permasalahan yang dialami oleh mitra. Kata Kunci: Nano MicroBubble Aerator, Auto Power Timer, Ozon generator, Ikan Lele, Budidaya Ikan Tawar.
Analisis Kecepatan Putar, Durasi Gesek dan Tekanan Terhadap Kekuatan Tarik Hasil Pengelasan Gesek (Friction Welding) Muhammad Rizka Gita Firmansyah; Solichin Solichin; Rr Poppy Puspitasari
Jurnal Teknik Mesin dan Pembelajaran Vol 1, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (479.542 KB) | DOI: 10.17977/um054v1i2p1-5

Abstract

Pengelasan busur listrik elektroda terbungkus cocok digunakan untuk pelat-pelat datar. Namun untuk benda pejal sulit untuk dilakukan, apabila digunakan untuk benda pejal, maka, hasilnya kurang baik. Salah satu solusi untuk mengelas benda pejal yaitu menggunakan pengelasan gesek. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kekuatan tarik hasil pengelasan gesek (friction welding) dengan variasi kecepatan putar, durasi gesek dan tekanan serta mengetahui bagaimana struktur mikro hasil pengelasan gesek (friction welding). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model one-shot case study dan analisis deskriptif. Analisis deskriptif meliputi hasil uji tarik dan struktur mikro hasil pengelasan gesek. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, nilai kekuatan tarik yang paling tinggi dihasilkan pada variasi kecepatan putar 2850 Rpm, durasi gesek 60 detik pada tekanan 8 Mpa. Sedangkan untuk hasil kekuatan tarik yang paling rendah yaitu dihasilkan pada variasi kecepatan putar 2850 Rpm, durasi gesek 80 detik pada tekanan 8 Mpa. Hasil foto mikro menunjukan bahwa tidak ada perubahan fase pada hasil pengelasan gesek hanya terjadi penghalusan partikel Mg2Si pada daerah Zpd dan Zpl, sedangkan pada daerah Zud memiliki bentuk partikel Mg2Si yang sama dengan spesimen tanpa perlakuan.
Co-Authors A. A. Permanasari Abdul Razak, Jeefferie Abdullah, Muhammad Ilman Hakimi Chua Achyarsyah, Mochamad Adi Pangestu, Deni kusuma Afif Achsanul Choiri Agus Suyetno Ahmad Atif Fikri Ahmad Munjin Nasih Ainul Kahfi Muhlasin Al-Irsyad , Muhammad Alief Muhammad Amat Mukhadis Aminnudin, Aminnudin Amir Hamzah Andika Bagus Nur Rahma Putra, Andika Bagus Nur Rahma Andoko Andoko, Andoko Anwar Johari Aprilia Sari Yudha Arbin Janu Setiyowati, Arbin Ardianto Prasetiyo Avita Ayu Permanasari Awalya Siska Pratiwi Bayu Angga Pratama Boedya Djatmika Busono, Milzam Rahmat Danang Priyasudana Darmawan, Muhammad Wahid Dewi Puspitasari Dian Adi Putra Didin Zakaria Lubis Didin Zakariya Lubis Diki Dwi Pramono Diki Dwi Pramono Djoko Kustono Eddy Rudianto Erry Yulian Triblas Adesta Fadhila Wahyu Putri Fitriyanto, Retnaldi Fuad Indra Kusuma Ghazali, Mariyam Jameelah Ginta, Turnad Lenggo Habiby, M. Nuril Anwar Hasan Ismail Hengki Tri Hidayatullah Heru Suryanto Hetti Rahmawati ING Wardana Izzatus Tsamroh, Dewi Jaafar, Rosidah Jeefferie Abd Razak Kevin Valiant Cahya Komara, Erwin Lorenzo, Gina A. M. Alfian Mizar M. Rizka Gita Firmansyah Mahfud Ihsan Majid Niaz Akhtar Malik Abdurrachman Mohamad, Noraiham Mohammad Tauviqirrahman Muhajir, Muhamad Muhamad Fatikul Arif Muhammad Hanis Zakariah Muhammad Hanish Zakariah Muhammad Ilman Hakimi Chua Abdullah Muhammad Kashif Muhammad Najib Mauludi Muhammad Rizka Gita Firmansyah Murdanto, Putut Mustapha, Mazli N. A. Ahmad Nanang Eko Wahyuningtyas Nanang Qosim Nandang Mufti Noraiham Mohamad Nur Aliza Ahmad Nursabrina, Aisya Pasha, Muhammad Faizullah Pindo Tutuko Pramono, Diki Dwi Prasetya, Riduwan Prihanto Trihutomo Puput Risdanareni Purwanto, Muhammad Rizky Puspitasari, Dewi Radja, Muhammad Bustomi Razak, Jeefferie Abd Razak, Jeefferie Bin Retno Wulandari Retno Wulandari Reyhandi Katon Asmoro Riana Nurmalasari Rosidah Jaafar S. M. S. N. S. Zahari Salam, Haipan Samsudin Anis Saputro, Suratno Adi Simonne Andrean Crisdion Siswanto Siswanto Siti Nur Azella Zaine Siti Zaleha Wahid Solichin Solichin Solichin Solichin Sukarni Sukarni Sukarni Sukarni Sumarli Sumarli T. Pasang Wahid, Siti Zaleha Wahidin, Ahmad Faizal Wahono Wahono Wahyu Kurnianto Wahyunengsih, Wahyunengsih Wati, Rita Fajar Widiyanti Widiyanti Widiyanti, Widiyanti Winarto Winarto Wiwik Wahyuni Yahya Zakaria Yazirin, Cepi