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INDONESIA
Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia
Published by Universitas Bengkulu
ISSN : 19783000     EISSN : 25287109     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia (JSPI) pISSN 1978 – 3000 dan eISSN 2528 – 7109 adalah majalah ilmiah resmi yang dikeluarkan oleh Jurusan Peternakan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Bengkulu, sebagai sumbangannya kepada pengembangan Ilmu Peternakan yang diterbitkan dalam Bahasa Indonesia dan Inggris yang memuat hasil-hasil penelitian,telaah/tinjauan pustaka, kasus lapang atau gagasan dalam bidang peternakan.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 8 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 19 No 4 (2024)" : 8 Documents clear
Effect of Non-Genetic Factors on Semen Quality of Cocks and Repeatability of Estimates Sorhue, Ufuoma Godstime; Udeh, Ifeanyichukwu; Edegbo, Joy Afokoghene; Moemeka, Adimabua Mike
Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia Vol 19 No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jspi.id.19.4.205-209

Abstract

Semen quality determines the fertilizing ability of cocks and other male animal’s semen. The goal of this study was to ascertain how ecotype, collection week, cock, and their interactions affected semen quality. The study also estimated the repeatability of some semen quality traits. A total of forty (40) cocks made up of 20 heavy ecotypes and 20 light ecotypes were used for the study. The cocks were individually identified with wing tags. Semen was collected from each cock from 7 am to 10 am every Saturday consistently for six weeks using the abdominal massage technique (AMT). Collected semen was evaluated in terms of volume, concentration, mass density, live sperm, and pH. The results indicated that the week of semen collection significantly affected sperm motility, percent live sperm, and semen pH, while ecotype significantly affected live sperm only. Ecotype x week x cock, interactions significantly affected sperm concentration only. The repeatability of semen quality traits was generally low and ranged from 0.01 ± 0.04 to 0.12 ± 0.04, thus depicting the massive influence of environmental factors on semen quality traits. It is concluded that more than six records are required to characterize the semen-producing ability of the Nigerian indigenous cocks.
Identification of Nitrite, Borax, and Formaldehyde Content of Homemade Pork Sausages in Pontianak City Market Permadi, Edy; Suciati, Fitri; Alfius, Musa
Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia Vol 19 No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jspi.id.19.4.184-190

Abstract

Meat is one of the animal-based food products produced by livestock such as beef cattle, goats, chickens, and pigs. It is generally processed into several products, such as sausages, meatballs, salami, corned beef, jerky, and nuggets. Most meat-processed products industries use food additives such as nitrites to improve the quality of the products. This research aims to determine residual nitrites content in pork sausage and the detection of prohibited food additives, such as borax and formaldehyde. This research used qualitative and quantitative test methods. The data obtained was statistically analyzed using descriptive analysis. The samples used were 10 homemade pork sausages marketed in Pontianak City Market. The parameters observed were nitrite content, borax, and formaldehyde qualitative detection. The research showed four samples of 10 homemade pork sausages in Pontianak City Market were higher than the permissible range (< 30 µg/g) of residual nitrites. Meanwhile, the borax and formaldehyde detection tests showed that all the samples of homemade pork sausages containing borax and formaldehyde were detected negative. To provide food safety, education on nitrites and the regulation regarding food additives is needed for the homemade pork sausage producers in Pontianak City Market. Hence, consumers are protected from the harmful effects of nitrites, borax, and formaldehyde.
Physical Quality and Number of Spores From Coffee Pulp Fermented with Trichoderma viride Based On The Number of Different Spores Pratama, Said Mirza; Jamilah, Maryam
Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia Vol 19 No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jspi.id.19.4.191-197

Abstract

Using coffee pulp as an alternative feed for ruminant livestock is one solution that can be used to overcome the problem of fluctuating green feed availability. The primary and sustainable goal to be achieved is the intensification and expansion of plantation waste based on Coffee pulp as an alternative feed to increase the utility of Coffee pulp. The specific target to be achieved is to determine the ability of T.viride with various concentrations to improve physical quality and the ability of molds to maintain their population so that they can produce good quality animal feed with good physical condition to support livestock productivity and growth. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments with four replications. The treatment consisted of 0 spores/ml, 105 spores/ml, 106 spores/ml, and 107 spores/ml of T. viride addition. The parameters observed were physical quality (color, texture, odor), pH, and number of spores. Based on the research that has been conducted, it can be concluded that the best treatment of T. viride mold to support a good coffee pulp fermentation process is at a dose of 107 spores/ml of water.
The Effect of Milk Quality and Feed Consumption Substituted Young Coconut Husk Silage into the Ration of Sapera Goats as a Forage Substitution Resthu, Muhammad; Ilham, Ilham; Rosita, Ida Rosita; Widayat, Rian Widayat; Aldi, Imammul
Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia Vol 19 No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jspi.id.19.4.198-204

Abstract

This study used a Latin Square Design with four dairy goats and 4 periods. Treatments consisted of P0 = no substitution; P1 = 20% substitution of young coconut husk silage; P2 = 40% substitution of young coconut husk; and P3 = 60% substitution of young coconut husk silage. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) using SPSS 25, and if a significant effect was found, Duncan's multiple range test (DMRT) was followed. The results showed that there was a substantial difference in the substitution of young coconut husk silage on NFE consumption and CF consumption (P<0.05) and insignificant in fat content and SNF content of Sapera goat milk (P>0.05). In conclusion, the addition of young coconut husk silage as a substitute for forage into the total ration of the best Sapera goats is 40%.
Evaluasi Potensi Kombinasi Buah dan Daun Mangrove sebagai Pakan Alternatif Ruminansia: Pendekatan In-Vitro Yanti, Gusri; Elmiati, Reni; Anggraini, Okta Refi; Triani, Hera Dwi
Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia Vol 19 No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jspi.id.19.4.220-226

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the optimal combination of mangrove leaves (Rhizophora apiculata) and pidada fruit (Sonneratia alba) to improve nutrient digestibility as ruminant feed through in-vitro methods. The experiment used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments: P0: Mangrove leaves (100%); P1: Pidada fruit (100%); P2: Mangrove leaves (50%) + Pidada fruit (50%); P3: Mangrove leaves (75%) + Pidada fruit (25%), with each treatment replicated four times. Nutrient digestibility was assessed using the Tilley and Terry method. The results showed that treatment P3 (the combination of 75% mangrove leaves and 25% pidada fruit) achieved dry matter digestibility of 59.38% and organic matter digestibility of 62.56%, with a total volatile fatty acid (VFA) concentration of 125.54 mM and ammonia (NH3) concentration of 16.76 mg/100 ml. This combination exhibited high digestibility, indicating its potential as an alternative ruminant feed.
Bull Spermatozoa Morphometry Characteristic on Different Breeds and Ages Gebrina, Deanne Putri; Hendri, Hendri; Masrizal, Masrizal
Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia Vol 19 No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jspi.id.19.4.210-219

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the morphometric characteristics of bull spermatozoa of different breeds and ages. This study used a Completely Randomized Design with a Factorial pattern with factor A consisting of A1 (Simmental bull) and A2 (Limousin bull), and factor B consisting of B1 (2-4 years), B2 (5-7 years), and B3 (8-10 years). The variables observed in this study included the area of the spermatozoa head, length of the spermatozoa tail, and size of the spermatozoa body. This study's findings indicate an interaction (p < 0.05) between the breed and age of the bull on the area of ​​the spermatozoa head. Still, there is no interaction between the breed and age of the bull on the length of the spermatozoa tail and the size of the spermatozoa body. This study shows that Simmental bulls have higher spermatozoa morphometric characteristics than Limousin bulls. The results of the study of spermatozoa morphometric characteristics showed that the highest spermatozoa head area was in Limousin bull aged 5-7 years, namely 35.79 ± 3.91 µm2, the highest spermatozoa tail length was in Simmental bull aged 5-7 years, namely 49.28 ± 2.38 µm, the highest spermatozoa body length was in Simmental bull aged 5-7 years, 73.02 ± 4.32 µm. The findings of this study indicate that morphometric characteristics increased at the age of 5-7 years and decreased again at the age of 8-10 years.
Digestibility, Blood Metabolites, Faecal Bacterial Population and Performance of Madura Cattle Inoculated with Cellulolytic Bacteria Consortium Firkani, Rahmatiana Widi; Suharti, Sri; Astuti, Dewi Apri
Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia Vol 19 No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jspi.id.19.4.234-241

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of cellulolytic bacteria consortium inoculation on digestibility, blood metabolites, fecal microbial population, and performance, of Madura cattle. This study used 15 Madura cattle with an initial body weight of 150-300 kg with a standard deviation of 38.45 kg. A complete group randomized design with 3 treatments and 5 replications was used in this study. The grouping of the cattle is based on initial body weight. The treatments consisted of T1: concentrate: rice straw with a ratio of 50:50 as the control ratio, T2: T1 + 5 ml 106 CFU/ml of cellulolytic bacteria consortium, and T3: T1 + 10 ml 106 CFU/ml cellulolytic bacteria consortium. The data obtained were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and the differences among treatments were further analyzed using Duncan's multiple range test. The result showed that inoculation of cellulolytic bacteria consortium until 106 CFU/ml had no significant effect on performance, blood metabolites, digestibility, and total microbial population during 30 days of treatment. In conclusion, inoculation of cellulolytic bacteria consortium did not improve performance and digestibility in short periods and did not interfere with blood metabolites.
HUBUNGAN SIFAT KUANTITATIF DAN REPRODUKSI SAPI PERANAKAN ONGOLE DI KABUPATEN REMBANG Indahwati, Ahyuni; Kurnianto, Edy; Setiatin , Enny Tantini; Samsudewa, Daud
Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia Vol 19 No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jspi.id.19.4.227-233

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the relationship between quantitative traits and reproduction traits of Ongole grade cows in Rembang Regency. This study was done from May to July 2022. The number of samples used was 224 Ongole grade cows that have given birth at least once. Quantitative traits were obtained by measuring body condition scores (BCS), body length (BL), body height (BH) and chest circumference (CC). The class was based on Indonesian National Standards for Ongole grade cow breeding cattle in 2015 (Class I, II, III and Non-Class). The BCS used is the American system for beef cattle (score 1 to 9). The BL and BH were measured with a measurement stick. The CC was measured using the weight body Round-O (WB Round-O). The reproductive traits measured included service per conception (S/C), calving interval (CI), days open (DO) and estrus postpartum (EPP), which were obtained by observing cattle and interviewing breeders and inseminators. The analysis used was descriptive statistical analysis with averages and percentages and non-parametric analysis of Spearman’s correlation test.  This research concludes a significant relationship between quantitative traits and S/C with a very weak negative direction and strength of the relationship.

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