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<![CDATA[ROLE PLAY GAME: PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT MELALUI EDUKASI PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN DALAM KEBIJAKAN LUAR NEGERI BAGI SISWA SMA DI KOTA PADANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Haiyyu Darman Moenir]]>;
<![CDATA[Anita Afriani]]>;
<![CDATA[Ardila Putri]]>;
<![CDATA[Bima Jon Nanda]]>;
<![CDATA[Inda Mustika Permata]]>;
<![CDATA[Maryam Jamilah]]>;
<![CDATA[Poppy Irawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Putiviola Elian Nasir]]>;
<![CDATA[Rifki Dermawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Silvi Cory]]>;
<![CDATA[Sofia Trisni]]>;
<![CDATA[Zulkifli Harza]]>
<![CDATA[ BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 3 No 1 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/bina.v3i1.167
<![CDATA[Community service on the decision-making process in foreign policy aims to improve awareness of high school students in Padang on the importance of foreign policy. Foreign policy is often identified with complexity and far from public sphere. The community service team expects this activity could help high school students understand the decision making process in foreign policy. The community service is conducted with lecture and role-play method of formulating foreign policy. The approach used in this program is Graham Allison’s concept regarding process of foreign policy- making. This activity is designed in several stages. In the initial stages, the team prepares working plans. The second stage is socialization and the last stage is program implementation. It can be concluded that this community service has increased the student’s understanding in regards to the importance of foreign policy. Result of this activity indicates that students’ knowledge on foreign policy is improving. This is calculated based on several indicators i.e understanding on the role of actors in formulating foreign policy, factors affecting foreign policy and impact on the state’s strategy to pursue its national interest.]]>
<![CDATA[Pelatihan Optimalisasi Sosial Media Untuk Digital Diplomasi Pada Siswa ]]>
<![CDATA[Rika Isnarti]]>;
<![CDATA[Maryam Jamilah]]>;
<![CDATA[Zulkifli Harza]]>;
<![CDATA[Rifki Dermawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Diah Anggaraini Austin]]>
<![CDATA[ MATAPPA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Volume 5 Nomor 2 Tahun 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STKIP Andi Matappa ]]>
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DOI: 10.31100/matappa.v5i2.1900
<![CDATA[Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada siswa SMA mengenai digital diplomasi dengan menggunakan sosial media.Banyak anggapan bahwa setiap postingan dalam sosial media mengenai promosi negara merupakan bentuk dari diplomasi digital. Tetapi, tidak semua kegiatan promosi yang berkaitan dengan negara merupakan diplomasi digital. Dalam ranah publik diplomasi, masyarakat dapat mengoptimalkan penggunaan sosial media untuk mempromosikan negaranya atau lainnya yang erat kaitannya dengan digital diplomasi. Pemuda, sebagai pengguna sosial media terbanyak di Indonesia, dapat menggunakan hal ini. Namun, ditemukan masih kurangnya pemahaman mengenai digital diplomasi dan bagaimana mengefektifkannya untuk tujuan diplomasi. Untuk itu, kegiatan pengabdian ini dirancang dengan tujuan akhir memberikan pemahaman penggunaan sosial media untuk tujuan diplomasi kepada siswa sekolah. Diharapkan dari kegiatan ini, siswa mampu menggunakan sosial media lebih efektif ketikan melakukan promosi negaranya. Metode yang digunakan berupa penyampaian materi secara online yang dilanjutkan dengan pelatihan pembuatan posting melalui sosial media, setiap siswa diminta mempresentasikan hasil postingan dan indikator diplomasi digital yang tersirat dalam setiap rancangan postingannya. Kemudian, tim pengabdian menganalisa menggunakan komponen efektifitas digital diplomasi. Hasil dari kegiatan ditemukan bahwa peserta mengetahui maksud dari diplomasi, mampu menggunakan sosial media dan indikator-indikator dalam pencapaian digital diplomasi, namun belum sepenuhnya mampu menggunakan bersamaan instrument digital diplomasi.]]>
<![CDATA[Facilitating Conditions of Saudi Arabia – Israel Normalization in 2015-2018 ]]>
<![CDATA[Maryam Jamilah]]>;
<![CDATA[Hafizh Ulya Fikra]]>;
<![CDATA[Zulkifli Harza]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Diplomacy and International Studies Vol. 2 No. 01 (2019): Journal of Diplomacy and International Studies ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UIR Press ]]>
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DOI: 10.25299/jdis.2019.vol2(01).4426
<![CDATA[Since 2017, there have been several events that indicate the closeness of relations between the Saudi Arabia and Israel. One of the most significant proof was a statement from Muhammad bin Salam in an interview in The Atlantic stating that Israel had rights to their land. The improvement in relations between Israel and Saudi Arabia has come under fire from many parties such as Hezbollah and Palestine. This research aims to analyze the conditions that facilitate Saudi Arabia’s normalization toward Israel in 2015-2018 with desecuritisation theory based on Bezer Coskun observations of Copenhagen School security analysis. This research is a qualitative research using secondary data as its sources. Researcher used desecuritisation variables that were used by Bezer Coskun on his previous research regarding Palestine and Israel in 2009. Those four variables are, 1)The change in the language to define previously securitized issue, 2) Position of the desecuritising actor and the relation between desecuritising actor and audience, 3) Conditions that point out the necessity for desecuritisation. Researcher found that condition that facilitates Saudi-Israel normalization are Muhammad bin Salam as desecuritisation actor and necessity of Israel’s assistances in realization of Saudi Vision 2030 and Iran power raising in Middle East region after Arab Spring 2011.]]>
<![CDATA[Motif Hubungan Kerjasama Antara KRG (Kurdish Regional Government) Irak Dengan Pemerintah Turki (2013-2016) ]]>
<![CDATA[Maryam Jamilah]]>
<![CDATA[ Andalas Journal of International Studies (AJIS) Vol 7, No 1 (2018): ANDALAS JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL STUDIES (AJIS) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of International Relations, Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/ajis.7.1.33-44.2018
<![CDATA[This research aims to analyze motives behind cooperation between KRG (Kurdish Regional Government) and Turkey government by using neorealism perspective of International relations. On neorealism, state as rational actor will try to maintain their existance or to survive in international system of anarchy. Significhant change of KRG and Turkey government relation, which was in bad term bercause of Turkey rejection of KRG as political entity but then they cooperate after AKP (adalet ve Kalkinma Partisi) or Justice and Development Party won the Turkey election in 2002. That is the main focus of this research, the purpose is to formulize motives behind coopertion between those two entities.The findings of this research is there are two main motives of cooperation between them: first, good relation between them is in order to achieve their own self interest, second, mutual benefit that they get from cooperation is more bigger.Keywords: motives, cooperation, KRG, Turkey, neorelism, interest]]>
<![CDATA[Characteristics Ultrasonic Waves Velocity and Anatomical Properties of Tapping Pine ]]>
<![CDATA[Maryam Jamilah]]>;
<![CDATA[Lina Karlinasari]]>;
<![CDATA[Sucahyo Sadiyo]]>;
<![CDATA[Gunawan Santosa]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis Vol 13, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Masyarakat Peneliti Kayu Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.51850/jitkt.v13i1.59
<![CDATA[Non-destructive testing based on sound wave propagation has been used widely to estimate wood quality of standing trees. The aim of this study was to evaluate the characteristics of the sound wave velocity in relation to pine resin productivity and resin intercellular frequency and diameter. The samples were 72 trees consisted of 36 trees which were tapped by the quarre method and 36 other trees were tapped with addition of stimulants. The speed of sound waves propagation was measured by SylvatestDuo for radial direction and longitudinal. The tapping position was determined refering to the wind direction. The resin productivity was twice for tapping with stimulant comparing to the control. The highest resin productivity was 87.31 g per harvest for tapping with stimulant and the lowest (39.86 g per harvest) for control. Statistically, there was not significant difference in sound speed for tapped position as well as for measurement before and after tapped of both radial and longitudinal testing, as well as for the anatomical properties of both of treatments. A high positive correlation was found between resin productivity and intercellular frequency for both treatments (r>0.80), however, there was not significance correlation between resin productivity and other parameters.Keywords: Pinus merkusii, resin tapping, sound wave propagation]]>
<![CDATA[Power Sharing Stakeholder of Child-Friendly City Task Force ]]>
<![CDATA[Nila Wahyuni]]>;
<![CDATA[Maryam Jamilah]]>;
<![CDATA[Hidayatul Fajri]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Public Policy Vol 8, No 1 (2022): November-Januari ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Teuku Umar ]]>
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DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v8i1.4451
<![CDATA[The task force collaboration forum is present to strengthen and increase stakeholders' commitment to developing Child-Friendly Cities in Padang City. However, the optimization of this forum has not been appropriately achieved. Previous research has shown that the cause of this is sectoral ego, low stakeholders understanding, a master plan suitable for children has not been formed. At the same time, the involvement and linkage of stakeholders in the task force is a determining factor for the success of a collaboration. Furthermore, a power balance must be established between stakeholders during deliberation and decision-making. This study aimed to analyze power-sharing in the collaborative forum of Padang City Child-Friendly Task Force. The analytical method used is stakeholder mapping and social networks analysis. Stakeholders involved in the Padang City child-friendly task force have diverse interests and influences. Eighteen parties consist of two actors as key players, two as subject, seven as context center, and seven as the crowd. The interaction pattern of the stakeholders in the form of information flow is not evenly distributed. Several participants can bridge the disconnection of this information network on the condition that the strong participants must establish a relationship with the weak. A more decentralized structure and precise working mechanism are needed to control the power imbalance among stakeholders]]>
<![CDATA[INTERVENSI MILITER ARAB SAUDI TERHADAP KONFLIK YAMAN UNTUK MEMBENDUNG PENGARUH IRAN DI TIMUR TENGAH ]]>
<![CDATA[Rizki Pratama Putra]]>;
<![CDATA[Maryam Jamilah]]>;
<![CDATA[Poppy Irawan]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal PIR : Power in International Relations Vol 4, No 1 (2019): PIR AGUSTUS 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Potensi Utama ]]>
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DOI: 10.22303/pir.4.1.2019.76-100
<![CDATA[Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tindakan intervensi militer dan motif intervensi militer Arab Saudi dalam memanfaatkan posisi Yaman untuk membendung pengaruh Iran di Timur Tengah. Tindakan intervensi ini bertolak belakang dengan kebiasaan Arab Saudi yang secara historis cenderung untuk tidak melakukan intervensi secara langsung. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan konflik Yaman dan menggunakan kerangka konseptual deterrence dan geopolitik post-modern untuk menjelaskan tindakan intervensi militer Arab Saudi dan motif dibalik tindakan intervensi militer tersebut. Temuan dari penelitian ini adalah tindakan intervensi militer Arab Saudi terhadap konflik Yaman bertujuan untuk mempertahankan status quo Arab Saudi di Timur Tengah serta untuk menekan dan memaksa kelompok Houthi mundur dari Yaman. Sedangkan motif intervensi militer Arab Saudi adalah perebutan power di Timur Tengah melalui penguasaan jalur perdagangan minyak, kepentingan keamanan nasional Arab Saudi, dan persepsi Arab Saudi terhadap ancaman Iran yang tergolong distorted dan diffuse perception.]]>
<![CDATA[Pendampingan Strategi Pengelolaan Konflik pada Organisasi Kemahasiswaan di Kota Padang ]]>
<![CDATA[Anita Afriani Sinulingga]]>;
<![CDATA[Maryam Jamilah]]>;
<![CDATA[Haiyyu Darman Moenir]]>;
<![CDATA[Syukria Ikhsan Zam]]>
<![CDATA[ Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 29 No 3 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/jwa.29.3.163-170.2022
<![CDATA[The study of International Relations claims that the main agenda of learning is to create world peace, but classical IR classes talk more about narratives about war. The initiation of this community service activity departed from a critique of classical IR studies, which believed that if we want peace, we must learn about peace, not war. Conflict is something natural and unavoidable. Likewise, students managing their organizations face various conflicts. Conflicts cause students to trap in physical feuds, such as brawls and beatings of students or verbally slandering or cursing. When conflicts resolve with violence, students managing their organizations have not applied the values and practices of non-violence. Understanding and managing conflict are vital for students not to become destructive. This activity targets students who are part of student organizations in the city of Padang. Activities using various methods, including material presentations, interactive discussions, and student case analysis presentations. The participants conducted an evaluation pre-test and post-test to assess the activity's effectiveness. There was a change in students' perspective and knowledge of conflict and conflicting styles at the end of the activity.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN PENUNTUN PRAKTIKUM SEBAGAI BAHAN PENUNJANG PEMBELAJARAN KIMIA BERBASIS KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS ]]>
<![CDATA[Maryam Jamilah]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurfajriani Nurfajriani]]>;
<![CDATA[Ramlan Silaban]]>
<![CDATA[ PROSIDING SEMINAR KIMIA Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Prosiding SNK 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jurusan Kimia Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Mulawarman ]]>
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<![CDATA[The education system is expected to be able to prepare a learning system that is in accordance with the development of students' career needs. The system can be developed based on skills and competencies that students will also need in the future, especially in science process skills. This study aims to analyze the need for a practicum guide as a support for science process skills-based learning. The type of research conducted is descriptive qualitative research with the Research and Development (R&D) method with the ADDIE development model. The research variables include an analysis of teaching needs and an analysis of the suitability of Core Competencies (KI) and Basic Competencies (KD) to determine competency indicators (GPA) which will be a reference in developing practical instructions based on science process skills. Research shows that the practicum guides currently used are limited to students' ability to follow procedures and do not provide opportunities for students to design predetermined experiments. Based on the results of these studies, it can be concluded that it is necessary to develop a practical guide based on science process skills as a support for the success of chemistry learning both in product, process, and performance skills. Keywords: Practical guidelines, Science Process Skills, R&D, ADDIE]]>
<![CDATA[Peningkatan Pengetahuan Citizen Diplomacy (Diplomasi Warga) Pada Siswa SMA 1 Bukittinggi ]]>
<![CDATA[Maryam Jamilah]]>;
<![CDATA[Rika Isnarti]]>;
<![CDATA[Rifki Dermawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Diah Anggraini Austin]]>;
<![CDATA[Zulkifli Harza]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Abdimas: Pengabdian dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ]]>
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DOI: 10.30630/jppm.v3i2.720
<![CDATA[Kegiatan diplomasi saat ini tidak hanya dilakukan oleh diplomat saja. Kegiatan diplomasi juga melibatkan warga negara dalam kerangka diplomasi publik. Meningkatnya peran warga negara dalam diplomasi dan banyaknya media yang dapat digunakan, menjadikan kegiatan diplomasi semakin luas. Namun, hal ini tidak diiringi dengan pengetahuan warga negara yang baik mengenai diplomasi yang dilakukan warga atau citizen diplomacy. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan memberikan pengetahuan lanjutan kepada siswa SMA mengenai diplomasi warga terutama tujuan, cara penggunaan, dan perbedaannya dengan kegiatan diplomasi lainnya. Siswa SMA dipilih karena memiliki antusias yang tinggi pada kegiatan hubungan luar negeri. Selain itu saat ini mereka merupakan golongan yang paling banyak menggunakan sosial media. Sosial media merupakan media paling banyak aktivitas diplomasi warga didalamnya. Metode kegiatan ini dimulai dari persiapan sampai evaluasi yang dilaksanakan dalam jaringan (virtual). Kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan memberikan ceramah, Latihan, dan tanya jawab kepada peserta. Hasil dari kegiatan ini terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan siswa mengenai diplomasi sebelum dan sesudah diadakannya kegiatan. 69% siswa mengetahui tujuan diplomasi warga, penggunaan, dan perbedaannya dengan kegiatan diplomasi lainnya dengan baik.]]>
