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Journal of Indonesian Applied Economics

jiae
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Published by Universitas Brawijaya

ISSN : 19077947 EISSN : 25415395 DOI : -

Core Subject : Economy,

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Journal of Indonesian Applied Economics (JIAE) is an online journal sponsored by the Faculty of Economics and Bussiness, Universitas Brawijaya. The purpose of this journal is to enhance the study of economic issues on all aspects of applied economics and finance.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 169 Documents

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ANALYSIS OF DIRECT AND INDIRECT EFFECTS OF FISCAL DECENTRALIZATION ON REGIONAL DISPARITY (CASE STUDY OF PROVINCES IN EASTERN AND WESTERN OF INDONESIA, 2006-2015) Fadli, Faishal
Journal of Indonesian Applied Economics Vol 6, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Brawijaya

This study aimed to examine the direct and indirect effects of fiscal decentralization on regional disparity through economic growth in eastern and western Indonesia. The method used in this study is Path Analysis. The variables used in this study include the General Allocation Fund (DAU/Dana Alokasi Umum), Special Allocation Fund (DAK/Dana Alokasi Khusus), Revenue Sharing Fund (DBH/Dana Bagi Hasil), local revenue (PAD/Pendapatan Asli Daerah), Economic Growth (G), and regional disparity (IW). Comparing the analysis between eastern and western of Indonesia, the results show that there is no direct effect of fiscal decentralization on regional disparity and economic growth through direct fiscal decentralization on regional disparity in both eastern and western of Indonesia. However, using some measures of fiscal decentralization, in the case of eastern of Indonesia, DAU variable has significant effect whereas in the case of western Indonesia, DBH is the only one variable that has significant effect. This is consistent with the fact that composition of the balance funds disbursed by the central government to local governments, where the greatest composition of funds in eastern Indonesia come from the General Allocation Fund which reflects the dependence of local governments to the central government and for the western region of Indonesia, DBH is the greatest reflecting the independence of the local governments. As a result, to create fiscal decentralization working it is required a greater allocation of the fund balance.

TRENDS AND DETERMINANTS OF THE GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES: EVIDENCE FROM INDONESIAN MANUFACTURING Khoirunurrofik, Khoirunurrofik
Journal of Indonesian Applied Economics Vol 7, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Brawijaya

The paper analyzes the trends and determinant factors vis-Ã -vis spatial distribution in Indonesian manufacturing during the period of 1990â€“2010. There is a long-term increasing trend of regional specialization driven by core regions within Java and by affluent regions outside of Java. Among resource-based and labor-intensive industries, there is a smoothly declining trend of geographic concentration. An increasing trend in regional specialization and geographic concentration during the economic crisis is identified, which turns into a decreasing trend at the onset of setting up a decentralization policy and then again pushed upward. Finally, by applying spatially weighted Ellison-Glaeser (EG) Index, it is found that labor skills, export activities, and wage rates strongly determine the degree of agglomeration among Indonesian manufacturing industries.Keywords: Agglomeration, Asian financial crisis, decentralization, regional specialization, geographic concentration, global economy.JEL: R11, R12, R14,R30

DETERMINATION OF SIFIs (SYSTEMATICALLY IMPORTANT FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS) AMONG INDONESIAN BANKS USING NETWORK ANALYSIS APPROACH Anggayasti Hayu Anindita; Zaafri Ananto Husodo
Journal of Indonesian Applied Economics Vol. 7 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Brawijaya

This study aims to measuring systemic risks using network analysis method to obtain the SIFI rating of Indonesian banks. We analyze the systemic risk implied in the Indonesian interbank network during the period from 2011 through 2015 based on various network measures such degree centrality and betweenness centrality. The main findings are as follows: First, interconnectedness in the interbank market increased. However, a significantly different condition was found in 2013, in which the interconnectedness in the interbank market went downwards compared to the previous year. Second, the degree centrality score showed that government-owned and national private banks tend to be in-degree while foreign private banks tend to be out-degree. Third, there was no bank that consistently continued to have a high betweeness centrality score during the study period.

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PUBLIC VS PRIVATE SCHOOLS IN INDONESIA Hendajany, Nenny
Journal of Indonesian Applied Economics Vol 6, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Brawijaya

This paper examines the effectiveness of public versus private schools using the national exit exam of Junior Secondary Schools in Indonesia. Using Indonesian Family Live Survey (IFLS) (1997), IFLS (2000) and IFLS (2007), this study find evidence that graduates of the public school have higher scores on the national exit exam than those of the private school controlling a wide variety of students' characteristics and family background.Â This finding is robust to several estimates, including Ordinary Least Square (OLS), Fixed Effects (FE), and Instrumental Variable (IV). Using the score of the national exit exam (Ebtanas) as a standard score, public school students are higher 0.30, 0.247 and 0.572 of standard deviations for OLS, FE and IV estimates respectively.Â

THE EFFECT OF MACROECONOMIC VARIABLES ON THE YIELD SPREAD OF INDONESIAN GOVERNMENTâ€™S BOND Utama, Chandra; Agesy, Shela Selviana
Journal of Indonesian Applied Economics Vol 6, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Brawijaya

This study analyzes the roles of macroeconomic variables, which include interest rate (SBI), Consumer Price Index (IHK), Jakarta Composite Index (IHSG), money supply (JUB) and exchange rate (KURS) on yield spread of government bonds (YSI) in Indonesia. The study employs Error Correction Model (ECM) on Indonesian monthly data from January 2008 to December 2013. The study confirms that SBI and KURS significantly determine the YSI in the short run and the long run but money supply is significant only in the long run. However, YSI is not influenced by IHK and IHSG. Based on term structure of interest rate theory, the study finds that the expected future interest rate is determined by SBI, KURS, and JUB.

OPTIMIZING PRODUCTIVE LAND WAQF TOWARDS FARMERS PROSPERITY Puspitasari, Ajeng Wahyu
Journal of Indonesian Applied Economics Vol 7, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Brawijaya

Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Data of The Ministry of Religion of Indonesia show that the total number of land waqf is 4,359 billion M2 in Indonesia (data of March, 2016). Based on this data, land waqf has a huge potential economics to be improved in Indonesia as community economic development. Land waqf, generally, is used to built a mosque, orphanage, and other public facilities. On the other side, the development of agriculture getting decrease because being converted into residence, especially in Indonesia as the agraris country. The use of land waqf is not maximum yet, therefore we have a big chance to cultivate the land waqf by using an Islamic concept of agriculture as one of the solution.Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Realizing the importance of land waqf management, this study aims ensuring that land waqf can be managed by the local government and to be used as farmland by involving farmers as workers investigating Â by using a literature review. The concept of land waqf is muzara'ah, there is an agreement between the local governance (as the manager of land waqf) and farmers (as the workers) to cultivate the land, then at the end of this agreement, the total yield will taken by the local government in order to fulfill the needs of the farmers. Optimizing the potential of land waqf in Indonesia, in order to reach the maximum benefit of waqf that called as falah.Â

MODEL OF CAUSALITY BETWEEN FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT AND GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT ON ASEAN-5 COUNTRIES FROM 1980-2014 Supriyadi, Dedy; Satria, Dias
Journal of Indonesian Applied Economics Vol 7, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Brawijaya

The study examines the relationship between foreign direct investment (FDI) and gross domestic product (GDP) for ASEAN-5 countries between periods 1980 to 2014. The study uses a Toda-Yamamoto granger causality model to test the causality between the FDI and the GDP. The results show that the ASEAN countries are differently in responding the impacts of FDI to the GDP.Â

REGIONAL INEQUALITY ACROSS DISTRICTS IN KALIMANTAN, 2000 â€“ 2012: IS KUZNETS HYPOTHESIS PREVAIL IN KALIMANTAN? Maria Christina Yuli Pratiwi
Journal of Indonesian Applied Economics Vol. 7 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Brawijaya

The purpose of this study is to investigate the inequality development across the districts in Kalimantan and examine whether Kuznets hypothesis is prevail in Kalimantan. Williamson Index dan Entropy Theil Index are employed in order to analysis the inequality of 55 districts in Kalimantan during 2000-2012. The result of study shows that: (1) Kuznets hypothesis is prevail in Kalimantan; (2) regional inequality in Kalimantan shows an increasing trend for the period of observation. East Kalimantan province gives the largest contribution towards the inequality in Kalimantan.

THE IMPACT OF POVERTY ALLEVIATION PROGRAMS ON POVERTY AT DISTRICT LEVEL IN INDONESIA: CASE STUDY OF SLEMAN, 2008-2012 Kurniawan, Kharis Fadlan Borni; Kuncoro, Mudrajad
Journal of Indonesian Applied Economics Vol 6, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Brawijaya

The economic crisis of 1997/1998 greatly affected the national economy of Indonesia by making more people vulnerable to the poverty. To tackle the problems of poverty, Indonesian government has issued some poverty alleviation programs and strategies through national and local budget allocations. The national government has set up some poverty reduction programs, including The National Program for Community Empowerment (Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat/PNPM). Beside PNPM, there is a program of Alokasi Dana Desa/ADD that comes from the district budget (local funding). In terms of budget allocation, both central and local government has always increased their support from year to year. This study examines the impact of poverty alleviation programs, including BLM PNPM and ADD on poverty at district level in Indonesia with the case study of Sleman district in Yogyakarta province during 2008-2012. Using trend analysis, Klassen typology and pooled least square analysis, this study generally finds that the poverty alleviation programs do not significantly reduce the level of poverty in Sleman.

THE IMPACT OF FISCAL POLICY IMPACT ON INCOME INEQUALITY AND ECONOMIC GROWTH: A CASE STUDY OF DISTRICT/CITY IN JAVA Aziz, Harry Azhar; Laili, Nisful; Prihantono, Gigih
Journal of Indonesian Applied Economics Vol 6, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Brawijaya

Indonesian government has planned a policy in both accelerating the economic growth and reducing the income inequality. The improvement of income equality in Indonesia is conducted specifically through tax and transfer system. The progressive tax system is conducted to redistribute income and to reduce income inequality (measured by Gini index). The efficiency of a low tax system gave rise to suspicion that the system is not effective for reducing income inequality. This study examines the effect of fiscal policy on income ineaquality and economy growth in Java. To achieve the objective of study, the changes of macroeconomic indicators, tax system efficiency, and the changes of the income distribution is analysed using a panel data regression model. The results showed that the redistribution value of district/city is negative, indicating that the redistribution through taxes is not effective. In practice, the applicable tax system tends to widen the income inequality. The relation between equity income and economic growth show greater influence in the region with high income, whereas in regions with low income, incidence of such influence is very small indeed.Â Â

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