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Substantia: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
ISSN : -     EISSN : 23561955     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Education,
Religion Education
Substantia is a journal published by the Ushuluddin Faculty and Religious Studies of the State Islamic University (UIN) Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, Indonesia. The scope of Substantia is articles of research, ideas, in the field of Ushuluddin sciences (Aqeedah, Philosophy, Islamic Thought, Interpretation of Hadith, Comparative Religion, Sociology of Religion and Sufism).
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Studi Agama
Articles 12 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 14, No 2 (2012)" : 12 Documents clear
Tipologi Pemikiran tentang Kewenangan Sunnah di Era Modern Maizuddin M. Nur
Substantia: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin Vol 14, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat UIN Ar-raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/substantia.v14i2.4869

Abstract

The Islamic modern world, which was started since in the 19th century,  provided various religious thoughts. One of them was thought on sunnah authority. This discourse attracted many scholars from various fields, which  resulted to various perfectives on the discourse. Surely, the variety could be  analyzed and categorized into certain types based on categorization of logic. The  categorizing is viable because the various thought that were produced by modern- contemporer personages are not absolutely different from each other, where its  form and character still can be divided. At least there are four typologies regarded  to the thought on sunnah authority, they are: ideal totalistic, ideal restrictive, ideal generality and paradigmatic. These typologies are taken from various perfectives  and supported by various approaches in understanding sunnah authority and  hadith validation. These typologies also reflect modern personage‟s struggle in  understanding sunnah authority and hadith validation in human life
Konsep Epitemologi Paradigma Thomas Khun Nurkhalis Nurkhalis
Substantia: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin Vol 14, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat UIN Ar-raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/substantia.v14i2.4874

Abstract

Thomas Kuhn describes that the science truth will be discovered many times  from one object, although the method used changed. Formulation of paradigm theory  sparks that the science truth (legitimated truth) is identical to teleology object, which is  based on detection that is known as final cause. The truth science is not continuous,  improvised, evolutioned, or cumulative. There is paradigm shift actually, which is known  as revolution. Shifting paradigm is equally understood as gestalt switch, which discovers  verification on all at once or not at all. Paradigm shift helps unfolding consciousness that  scientists as unable to discover truth in objectively established manners. Paradigm  designs the worldview’s frame or perspective to be more important, legitimate and  reasonable. This led the detection to revolution or be eliminated due to its experimental  ability in accommodating a new winnowing, which is discovered. Sustained paradigm  will influence normal science as long as anomaly does not exist. The criteria of new  paradigm are neater, more suitable, simpler, and more elegant.
Tarekat Shiddiqiyah dalam Masyarakat Jawa Pedesaan Sehat Ihsan Shadiqin
Substantia: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin Vol 14, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat UIN Ar-raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/substantia.v14i2.4879

Abstract

This article discusses the development and the influence of tarekat in  societal life of rural Javaness. Some researchers on modern tarekat in Indonesia,  like Bruinessen and Howel, argued that practicing tarekat now shifts from rural to  urban community, which is known as urban Sufism. The unique relation between  sheikh and student gradually being left by the urban Sufism and being changed by  ability in rhetoric and connecting religious teaching to modern life issues by using  spiritual approaches. Based on my field experience, this argument is not totally  relevant and true, especially in rural community of Javaness. Tarekat is not  influenced by the development of modern communication and telecommunication.  Tarekat remains as inseparable part of rural religious social life. This research was  conducted in January 2012 in a remote village of Pekalongan, Central Java.  While I took part in various activities of the Tarekat Shiddiqiah members, I  interviewed some of the members. By doing this, I sum up that the development  of modern communication and transportation does not necessarily change the map  of tarekat in rural community. The attachment of Javaness mystical tradition to  tarekat helps the tarekat develop within community.
Metode Penyusunan Kitab Mu'jam Al-wajiz min Ahadith Al-rasul Al-aziz Salman Abdul Muthalib
Substantia: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin Vol 14, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat UIN Ar-raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/substantia.v14i2.4870

Abstract

Mu‘jam al-Wajiz Min Ahadith al-Rasul al-‘aziz is one of classic work in  hadist, which is still written in manuscript. The manuscript is posed by Acehnese  community. It is compellation of hadist which is structured alphabetically.  Collected hadist is started by letter of alif, which is followed by ba’ and so on  following Arabic alphabet order. This structure ease people in searching particular  hadist. Moreover, the author mentioned mukharrij in every end of hadist, which is  also important to initiate takhrij hadist.
Korelasi Agama, Filsafat dan Ilmu Abd Wahid
Substantia: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin Vol 14, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat UIN Ar-raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/substantia.v14i2.4875

Abstract

Seeking the truth is one of that a man does in his life. Standard of the truth  is dependent on media, which is employed by the man. There are there media,  which are used by a man in seeking the truth. They are; religion, philosophy, and  knowledge or science. Truth provided by religion tends to rely on truth-values that  are referred to God. The truth produced by philosophy tends to provide deep  reflective thought, which are less connected to God. While the truth afforded by  science consists of knowledge values that are inconsistent and changeable  following the human life development.
Metodologi Pemahaman Hadist Islamologi dan Ulama Kontemporer Zainuddin Zainuddin
Substantia: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin Vol 14, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat UIN Ar-raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/substantia.v14i2.4871

Abstract

One of methods formulated by comtemporary Ulama to approach hadith is  ikhtilaf hadith. This method could be developed become frame of maudu‟i understanding. Using this method in analyzing cases in hadith is expected to  prevent ignorance in summarizing process. If understanding is being trapped in  tarjih al hadith, which is historical, one may be trapped in the method, tarjih al  hadits, trough analyzing sanad. While in fact, the tarjih theonly one method  within the process of hadith, which is seen contradictive (ikhtilaf)
Pemikiran Filosofi Ali Syari'ati Ernita Dewi
Substantia: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin Vol 14, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat UIN Ar-raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/substantia.v14i2.4876

Abstract

Ali syari‟ati is an Islamic scholar and altogether a pioneer who opposed  tyranny manfully. Living in the crisis country that practiced nepotism, make him  realized about the important humanities in the creation a clean governance that up  holds Al-Quran and Sunnah. Philosophical studies that he learned since he was a  kid until doctorate program, made him become a socialist who gave serious  attention to oppressed laymen. His brilliant thoughts suggest Muslims to be stout- hearted to fight against evilness. Although, the in discourse of philosophy of  history explains that dialect between evilness and goodness never ends until the  destruction day, a man cannot end the fight.
Etos Kerja dan Korelasinya dengan Peluang dan Tantangan Profesionalitas Masyarakat Muslim di Era Modern Mohammad Irham
Substantia: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin Vol 14, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat UIN Ar-raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/substantia.v14i2.4872

Abstract

Based on writer observation, there are few works on work ethic. There is  no sole theory could explains all phenomena and how to make weak to become  stronger and better. Sometimes work ethic influenced by belief, like a religion.  Sometimes it is affected by economic growth in a community. As a complex  religion, Islam explains about work ethic in adequate manner. At least, this could  be understood through worship concept that poses unlimited meanings, which  work ethic is included in.
Filsafat menjadi Alternatif Pencegah Kerusakan Lingkungan Hardiansyah Hardiansyah
Substantia: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin Vol 14, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat UIN Ar-raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/substantia.v14i2.4877

Abstract

Man destructs and exploits nature and environment without or with giving  attention to the hurt or broken body of earth. Man is not wise toward nature and  environment. Does Philosophy could prevent the destructions, as it serves man to  become wise? Since philosophy turn away from earthly life, the world then hesitates to consult to philosophy in solving urgent problems. Basically, phi- losophy and ecology serve cooperation that results a strong relation between  knowledge and philosophy in this century. Philosophy as an alternative will not  rule out knowledge and religion roles. However, they are always in dialog. Like a  cycles, there is a need to each other support and logic explanation and cooperation  in facing life problems. The Ecology’s wisdom that is found in local wisdom,  ascetics of knowledge, and philosophy’s ethic are useful to be alternatives to  prevent nature and environment from destruction.
Ketidak-Mutlakan Laki-laki dalam Perwalian Nikah Menurut Persepektif Ulama Tafsir Nasaiy Aziz
Substantia: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin Vol 14, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat UIN Ar-raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/substantia.v14i2.4868

Abstract

Marriage is legal action which needs basic principles that make it legally  valid. Of the basic principles of marriage, the existence of guardian always  becomes a complicated problem in the community. The majority of jurists argued that a woman should not marry himself or others. If she marry without a guardian, then the marriage null and void. However, differed with the majority of jurists Abu Hanifa argued that the female adult of normal intelligence has the right to perform the marriage ceremony without a guardian directly, both girls and widows. This is based on al-Baqarah verse 230; 232 and 234. In the third verse is attributed to the contract of women, this suggests that women have the right to perform marriages directly. Differences of opinion among the commentators that  occurs is due to the lack of texts that clearly states the problem of wali concept itself.

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