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Journal of Rural Indonesia
Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor
ISSN : 23561890     EISSN : 23561882     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
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Journal of Rural Indonesia devoted to cross-disciplinary and cross paradigm analysis of rural Indonesia and other developing countries. The journal publishes open peer-refereed research articles on the general field of rural and agricultural studies in Indonesia including its relationship with state, regional and global political economic forces and discourses as well as its ramification of environmental changing. The journal is open to new thinking, preliminary research findings, summaries of the literature in specific subfields, and review essays.
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Articles 54 Documents
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Community-Based Fishery Management In The Post Conflict Situation A Case Study In Coastal Villages North Maluku-Indonesia Sidayat, Mardiyani
Journal of Rural Indonesia Vol 2, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Departement of Communication and Community Development

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Abstract

The paper uses a case-study of the coastal villages in North Maluku, Indonesia that is in the process of reconciliation between the Muslim and Christian. The paper attempts to contribute to the understanding of the use of traditional Community Based Fishery Management (CBFM) in facilitating the reconciliation process in the post-violent conflict. The paper begins by examining catalyzed factors contributing to the use of CBFM in the post violent conflict period. Subsequently, the paper continues by exploring the outcomes of CBFM and its affect in rebuilding relationships. The paper ends with briefly analyses to the sources of tension which perhaps come out from a control over fishery resources and unequal power relations between the Muslims and the Christians. This study found that it is possible for CBFM to facilitate the reconciliation with respect to two factors. Firstly, shared rules and cultural values promote cooperative behavior and enhance solidarity. And secondly, the role of the community leader as a mediator of community conflict allows disputes to be settled in relatively fair and amicable manner. It is hoped that a lesson from this study can be applied to provide an understanding of the traditional community-based management and its dynamic role in helping to facilitate the reconciliation. © 2014 Journal of Rural Indonesia [JoRI] IPB. All rights reserved.Keywords: community, fishery, management, conflictReceived: 18th October 2014; Accepted: 15th November 2014[How to Cite: Sidayat, M. (2014). Community-Based Fishery Management In The Post Conflict Situation A Case Study In Coastal Villages North Maluku-Indonesia. Journal Of Rural Indonesia, 2(1), 49-66. Retrieved from http://ejournal.skpm.ipb.ac.id/index.php/ruralindonesia/article/view/293]
Mapping And Strategies For Locale Specific-Based Poverty Alleviation In Tabanan Regency, Bali Province Setiawina, Nyoman Djinar; Lestari, Ni Putu Nina Eka; Suidarma, I Made
Journal of Rural Indonesia Vol 2, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Departement of Communication and Community Development

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Abstract

Poverty is one of the main problems in a complx and chronic process of economic development that has no border in time and space dimension. Tabanan Regency, one of the regions with the highest poverty index among other regions has 41.894 people in poverty and Kediri sub-district has a pole position of people in poverty. One of the poverty problems to implement poverty alleviation is not optimal because the indicator does not use local specific or the root of the problem. This study aimed to analyze poverty condition in Tabanan Regency includes 1) describing real condition of poverty in Tabanan Regency with Nested Spheres of Poverty; 2) identifying the determinant of poverty in Tabanan Regency; 3) determining strategy of poverty alleviation based on local genius. The method used in this study was descriptive-quantitative using poverty index and other statistical descriptive analysis. The area of the study is ten sub-districts in Tabanan Regency: Selemadeg, Kerambitan, Tabanan, Kediri, Marga, Baturiti, Penebel, Pupuan, West Selemadeg, and East Selemadeg. The result of this study is poverty in Tabanan Regency is of moderate category for all aspect of Nested Spheres of Poverty, so poverty problem is still important program to alleviate. Aggregately, the rank priority of poverty is economic, wealth, political, natural resources, knowledge, health, social and infrastructure. The strategy to alleviate poverty in Tabanan Regency is to strengthen the economy, social culture and local institution, mitigating vulnerability of poverty, and sustainabile program for increasing the welfare of the community. © 2014 Journal of Rural Indonesia [JoRI] IPB. All rights reserved.Keywords: Mapping, Strategy, Poverty Alleviation, Nested Spheres of PovertyReceived: 19th October 2014; Accepted: 15th November 2014[How to Cite: Setiawina, N., Lestari, N., & Suidarma, I. (2014). Mapping And Strategies For Locale Specific-Based Poverty Alleviation In Tabanan Regency, Bali Province. Journal Of Rural Indonesia, 2(1), 67-80. Retrieved from http://ejournal.skpm.ipb.ac.id/index.php/ruralindonesia/article/view/294]
Development of Private Forests on Java Island: What Can We Learn? Soedomo, Soedarsono
Journal of Rural Indonesia Vol 2, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Departement of Communication and Community Development

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Abstract

In this paper I report the results of my observations about the development of small-scale private forests on Java Island. During my travels to various villages on the Island of Java, I observed a lot of small-scale private forests. I also interviewed several forest owners. Clarity of land rights, the high demand for timber leading to attractive prices, adequate road network, changes in demographic structure in rural areas, forestry extension, and other sources of income are the six factors that support the development of small-scale private forests. Difficult situation that is often faced by the farmers is the need for quick cash that had to be met from selling the trees that have not reached optimal growth. Farmers from Kulonprogo District - Yogyakarta overcome the difficulty by forming cooperatives in cooperation with the credit union, while the farmers from District of Blora received microcredit from the government to combat the difficulty. Another impediment to the development of small-scale private forest is the government rule, like the SKAU, which is actually perverse incentive.  © 2014 Journal of Rural Indonesia [JoRI] IPB. All rights reserved.Keywords: small-scale private forest, secure tenure right, market demand, infrastructure, microcredit, spare time, complicated rule/regulationReceived: 15th October 2014; Accepted: 15th November 2014[How to Cite: Soedomo, S. (2014). DEVELOPMENT OF PRIVATE FORESTS ON JAVA ISLAND: WHAT CAN WE LEARN?. Journal Of Rural Indonesia, 2(1), 1-12. Retrieved from http://ejournal.skpm.ipb.ac.id/index.php/ruralindonesia/article/view/290]
Farmer And Fisher Empowerment Model Based On Local Institutions And Agroecosystem To Increase Competitiveness And Income Amanah, Siti; Farmayanti, Narni
Journal of Rural Indonesia Vol 2, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Departement of Communication and Community Development

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Abstract

Small-scale farming and fisheries business are highly dependent on socio-agroecosystem condition, quality and performance of their products. This research aimed at formulating alternative empowerment model of farmer and fisher community. The research used research for development approach with multimethods, including rapid assessment, observation, interview, focused group discussion, action research, and multistakeholders dialogue. Farmer and fisher representatives of six villages from different types of agroecosystem and related informants were involved in the research.  Action research was conducted in Muara and Benteng Villages. Research results showed that quality of the products positively correlated to income of farming business. Community awareness and motivation to improve their socio-economics and environment, technical skills and extension services are key factors of successful empowerment. © 2014 Journal of Rural Indonesia [JoRI] IPB. All rights reserved.Keywords:   community empowerment, small-scale farmers and fishers, agroecosystem, local institution, extension services, competitiveness Received: 24th October 2014; Accepted: 15th November 2014[How to Cite: Amanah, S., & Farmayanti, N. (2014). Farmer And Fisher Empowerment Model Based On Local Institutions And Agroecosystem To Increase Competitiveness And Income. Journal Of Rural Indonesia, 2(1), 81-92. Retrieved from http://ejournal.skpm.ipb.ac.id/index.php/ruralindonesia/article/view/295]
Rubber Rumours an Assessment of Processes of Change In an Indonesian Frontier Area Woensdregt, Wietse
Journal of Rural Indonesia Vol 2, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Departement of Communication and Community Development

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Abstract

The major focus of international media towards processes of change in frontier are asison the victim isation of the indigenous people.They are subject to macro changes and can only follow along. In Kiham Batang, a village in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia,the villagers are coping with recent developments in the area due to the establishment of a logging concession. The concession owners, PTSBK, have opened up the area for the villagers to engage with new types of livelihoods like gold mining and rubber cultivation. At the same time, foreign traders create a high demand for rare animals that can be hunted close to the village. Due to a high demand for arable land and a highland scarcity, the villagers engage in a resource frenzy toen sure their place in the future.This paper argues that structural changes and agency of villagers are both responsible for change,and that rumours and future fantasies play an active role in the decision making of the villagers to engage in new market opportunities.  © 2014 Journal of Rural Indonesia [JoRI] IPB. All rights reserved.Keywords:   Kalimantan, rural transformation, rumours, gold mining[How to Cite: Woensdregt, W. (2014). Rubber Rumours an Assessment of Processes of Change In an Indonesian Frontier Area.Journal Of Rural Indonesia, 2(1), 13-30. Retrieved from http://ejournal.skpm.ipb.ac.id/index.php/ruralindonesia/article/view/291] 
Land Control and Ideological Struggle: Competing Articulations of “The Owner of Land” Savitri, Laksmi Adriani
Journal of Rural Indonesia [JORI] Vol 1, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Journal of Rural Indonesia [JORI]

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Abstract

The implementation of large scale industrial farming investment involves land deals that are not only being navigated through regulated practices, but state and non-state actors also employ a strategy to ‘grip the minds of the masses’ to enable the deals. ‘Gripping the minds’ involves articulatory practices within the terrain of ideological struggle, which put land deals always in process. This paper argues that ‘the owner of land’ as a cultural identity that was constructed historically by determining forces, and not confined merely as form of rights, is articulated in three competing positionings toward land deals: rejection, renegotiation and acceptance. The state and non-state actors or NGOs broker the process of identification toward modernism by constructing representations of capital as the good and bad Other. These representations of capital provide ‘logic’ which connected meanings of modernism with ‘the owner of land’ identity. ‘Gripping the mind of the masses’ to smoothen land deals involves correspondences as well as non-correspondences between modernism and the Marind identity of Anim-ha that render connected chain of meanings unstable. © 2013 Journal of Rural Indonesia [JoRI] IPB. All rights reserved. Keyword: land control, land deals
Farmer and Fisher Empowerment Model Based On Local Institutions and Agroecosystem to Increase Competitiveness and Income Amanah, Siti; Farmayanti, Narni
Journal of Rural Indonesia [JORI] Vol 2, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Journal of Rural Indonesia [JORI]

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Abstract

Small-scale farming and fisheries business are highly dependent on socio-agroecosystem condition, quality and performance of their products. This research aimed at formulating alternative empowerment model of farmer and fisher community. The research used research for development approach with multimethods, including rapid assessment, observation, interview, focused group discussion, action research, and multistakeholders dialogue. Farmer and fisher representatives of six villages from different types of agroecosystem and related informants were involved in the research.  Action research was conducted in Muara and Benteng Villages. Research results showed that quality of the products positively correlated to income of farming business. Community awareness and motivation to improve their socio-economics and environment, technical skills and extension services are key factors of successful empowerment. © 2014 Journal of Rural Indonesia [JoRI] IPB. All rights reserved.Keywords: community empowerment, small-scale farmers and fishers, agroecosystem, local institution, extension services, competitiveness 
The Relation Between Village Council (BPD) and Village Government (PEMDES): Conflict, Conspiracy, and Consensus Kadewandana, Donie
Journal of Rural Indonesia [JORI] Vol 3, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Journal of Rural Indonesia [JORI]

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Abstract

The aim of study is to analyze the relation between Village Council (BPD) and Village Government (PEMDES). As we know, Village Council or BPD (Badan Permusyawaratan Desa) is a village institution as media to channeling aspirations of rural communities. While Village Government or PEMDES (Pemerintah Desa includes Village Head and Village Authorities) is the executives who run government at the village level. The study findings is indicates that relation of Village Council and Village Head on 1999 to 2004, while the enactment of Law No. 22 of 1999, which at that time BPD was still called as Village Council (Representative) has not worked well since it often emerges a number of conflicts at the village level. The presence of BPD who oversees the village government at that time was often seen as an obstacle to the power of Village Head. Therefore, the village head then used strategies to soften BPD to no longer be a barrier at the end to a pattern of conspiracy. From that power relation is still possible to materialize the consensus pattern that creates peace between each two sides. Then on 2005, when the enactment of Law No. 32 of 2004 and Government Regulation No. 72 of 2005, the escalation of conflict at the village level started to decrease due to the authority of BPD is transformed from Village Council (Representative) to Village Council (Consultative). BPD in those Law is defined as the organizer of Village Government, equally to Village Head. Thus, the intensity from both relations can be integrated.Keywords: village council, democracy, conflict, local politic
Class Consciousness and Class Conflict in Capture Fishery in Indonesia Kinseng, Rilus A
Journal of Rural Indonesia [JORI] Vol 1, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Journal of Rural Indonesia [JORI]

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Abstract

This paper discusses about class structure, and then followed by discussion on class consciousness and class conflict in capture fisheries in Indonesia, taking fishers in Balikpapan, East Kalimantan as the case.  Data were collected from January to September 2006 intermittently, mainly through interviews with fishers, government officials, and NGO activists. This research is a qualitative research. In terms of class structure, there are four classes of fishers found in Balikpapan, East Kalimantan, namely: labour fishers, small scale fishers, intermediate or medium fishers, and large scale or capitalist fishers.  It is argued that class consciousness of the labour fishers has not developed yet. Therefore, labour fisher is only a class in itself, not as a class for itself. There are six factors that contribute to the underdeveloped of the class consciousness of the labour fishers. In terms of class conflict, there is a significant deviation from the pattern of class conflict described by Marx.  In capture fishery, intense and violent conflict more often take place not between the capitalist or owner of the means of production and labour. Instead, it often happens between the small and intermediate with the capitalist fishers. In such a conflict, there is a strong alliance between the owner of the means of production and the labour in both camps or small and intermediate, and capitalist classes. In other word, small and intermediate fishers and their labours unite, on the other hand, capitalists and their labours also unite in this conflict.Keyword: Balikpapan, class structure, class relation, common problem
Rubber Rumours: An Assessment Of Processes Of Change In An Indonesian Frontier Area Woensdregt, Wietse
Journal of Rural Indonesia [JORI] Vol 2, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Journal of Rural Indonesia [JORI]

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (294.385 KB)

Abstract

The major focus of international media towards processes of change in frontier are asison the victim isation of the indigenous people.They are subject to macro changes and can only follow along. In Kiham Batang, a village in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia,the villagers are coping with recent developments in the area due to the establishment of a logging concession. The concession owners, PTSBK, have opened up the area for the villagers to engage with new types of livelihoods like gold mining and rubber cultivation. At the same time, foreign traders create a high demand for rare animals that can be hunted close to the village. Due to a high demand for arable land and a highland scarcity, the villagers engage in a resource frenzy toen sure their place in the future.This paper argues that structural changes and agency of villagers are both responsible for change,and that rumours and future fantasies play an active role in the decision making of the villagers to engage in new market opportunities. © 2014 Journal of Rural Indonesia [JoRI] IPB. All rights reserved.Keywords:   Kalimantan, rural transformation, rumours, gold mining

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