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STATUS HAMA PENGISAP POLONG PADA KEDELAI, DAERAH PENYEBARANNYA DAN CARA PENGENDALIAN Sari, Kurnia Paramita; ., Suharsono
Buletin Palawija No 22 (2011)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian Tanaman Kacang-kacangan dan Umbi-umbian

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Abstract

Hama polong pada kedelai, Riptortus linearis (Hemiptera: Alydidae) merupakan salah satu hama pengisap polong kedelai . Tanaman inang R. linearis yaitu kacang hijau, buncis, kacang panjang, Tephrosia spp, Acacia pilosa, dadap, Desmodium, Solanaceae, Convolvulaceae, dan Mimosa pigra. R. linearis tersebar di sentra produksi kedelai di Indonesia yaitu pulau Jawa, Lampung, Sumatera dan Kalimantan serta di negara beriklim tropis, antara lain Amerika Utara, India, Brazilia, dan Jepang. Potensi R. linearis sebagai hama perlu diwaspadai karena berstatus sebagai hama penting, yang dapat menyebabkan kehilangan hasil mencapai 79%. Kerusakan akibat serangan R. linearis menyebabkan biji kempis, keriput dan terdapat bekas lubang tusukan sehingga biji tidak dapat dikonsumsi. Pengendalian R. Linearis dilakukan dengan teknik budidaya, pengendalian hayati, penggunaan insektisida nabati dan juga penggunaan insektisida kimia secara bijaksana.
TRIKOMA SEBAGAI FAKTOR KETAHANAN KEDELAI TERHADAP HAMA PENGGEREK POLONG Sari, Kurnia Paramita; ., Suharsono
Buletin Palawija No 20 (2010)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian Tanaman Kacang-kacangan dan Umbi-umbian

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Abstract

Kerusakan akibat serangan penggerek polong, Etiella zinckenella Treitschke (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), dapat menurunkan hasil kedelai sebesar 80%. Varietas tahan terhadap E. zinckenella merupakan salah satu upaya untuk menekan kehilangan hasil akibat serangan hama. Keberadaan trikoma pada polong kedelai ikut berperan sebagai faktor ketahanan kedelai terhadap hama penggerek polong. Galur IAC-100 dan IAC-80-586-2 termasuk tahan terhadap penggerek polong karena mempunyai kerapatan trikoma lebih rapat daripada varietas Wilis dengan kisaran kerapatan 10–27/mm2 untuk IAC-100 dan 12,5–30 mm2 untuk IAC-80-586-2 sedangkan varietas Wilis 3,0–20 mm2. Kerapatan trikoma mempengaruhi jumlah peletakan telur E. zinckenella dan intensitas serangan. Intensitas serangan pada galur IAC-100 43,7% pada polong dan 28,3% pada biji dan IAC-80-586-2 55,6% pada polong dan 35,7% pada biji lebih rendah dibandingkan intensitas serangan pada varietas Wilis sebesar masing-masing 78,3% pada polong dan 38,4% pada biji. Disimpulkan bahwa trikoma ikut berperan sebagai faktor ketahanan kedelai terhadap penggerek polong.
Mapping And Strategies For Locale Specific-Based Poverty Alleviation In Tabanan Regency, Bali Province Setiawina, Nyoman Djinar; Lestari, Ni Putu Nina Eka; Suidarma, I Made
Journal of Rural Indonesia Vol 2, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Departement of Communication and Community Development

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Abstract

Poverty is one of the main problems in a complx and chronic process of economic development that has no border in time and space dimension. Tabanan Regency, one of the regions with the highest poverty index among other regions has 41.894 people in poverty and Kediri sub-district has a pole position of people in poverty. One of the poverty problems to implement poverty alleviation is not optimal because the indicator does not use local specific or the root of the problem. This study aimed to analyze poverty condition in Tabanan Regency includes 1) describing real condition of poverty in Tabanan Regency with Nested Spheres of Poverty; 2) identifying the determinant of poverty in Tabanan Regency; 3) determining strategy of poverty alleviation based on local genius. The method used in this study was descriptive-quantitative using poverty index and other statistical descriptive analysis. The area of the study is ten sub-districts in Tabanan Regency: Selemadeg, Kerambitan, Tabanan, Kediri, Marga, Baturiti, Penebel, Pupuan, West Selemadeg, and East Selemadeg. The result of this study is poverty in Tabanan Regency is of moderate category for all aspect of Nested Spheres of Poverty, so poverty problem is still important program to alleviate. Aggregately, the rank priority of poverty is economic, wealth, political, natural resources, knowledge, health, social and infrastructure. The strategy to alleviate poverty in Tabanan Regency is to strengthen the economy, social culture and local institution, mitigating vulnerability of poverty, and sustainabile program for increasing the welfare of the community. © 2014 Journal of Rural Indonesia [JoRI] IPB. All rights reserved.Keywords: Mapping, Strategy, Poverty Alleviation, Nested Spheres of PovertyReceived: 19th October 2014; Accepted: 15th November 2014[How to Cite: Setiawina, N., Lestari, N., & Suidarma, I. (2014). Mapping And Strategies For Locale Specific-Based Poverty Alleviation In Tabanan Regency, Bali Province. Journal Of Rural Indonesia, 2(1), 67-80. Retrieved from http://ejournal.skpm.ipb.ac.id/index.php/ruralindonesia/article/view/294]
Mapping And Strategies For Locale Specific-Based Poverty Alleviation In Tabanan Regency, Bali Province Setiawina, Nyoman Djinar; Lestari, Ni Putu Nina Eka; Suidarma, I Made
Journal of Rural Indonesia [JORI] Vol 2, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Journal of Rural Indonesia [JORI]

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Abstract

Poverty is one of the main problems in a complx and chronic process of economic development that has no border in time and space dimension. Tabanan Regency, one of the regions with the highest poverty index among other regions has 41.894 people in poverty and Kediri sub-district has a pole position of people in poverty. One of the poverty problems to implement poverty alleviation is not optimal because the indicator does not use local specific or the root of the problem. This study aimed to analyze poverty condition in Tabanan Regency includes 1) describing real condition of poverty in Tabanan Regency with Nested Spheres of Poverty; 2) identifying the determinant of poverty in Tabanan Regency; 3) determining strategy of poverty alleviation based on local genius. The method used in this study was descriptive-quantitative using poverty index and other statistical descriptive analysis. The area of the study is ten sub-districts in Tabanan Regency: Selemadeg, Kerambitan, Tabanan, Kediri, Marga, Baturiti, Penebel, Pupuan, West Selemadeg, and East Selemadeg. The result of this study is poverty in Tabanan Regency is of moderate category for all aspect of Nested Spheres of Poverty, so poverty problem is still important program to alleviate. Aggregately, the rank priority of poverty is economic, wealth, political, natural resources, knowledge, health, social and infrastructure. The strategy to alleviate poverty in Tabanan Regency is to strengthen the economy, social culture and local institution, mitigating vulnerability of poverty, and sustainabile program for increasing the welfare of the community. © 2014 Journal of Rural Indonesia [JoRI] IPB. All rights reserved.Keywords: Mapping, Strategy, Poverty Alleviation, Nested Spheres of Poverty
Factors affecting the fishermen household income and welfare Lein, Alberto A.R.; Setiawina, Nyoman Djinar
International Research Journal of Management, IT & Social Sciences (IRJMIS) Vol 5 No 4: July 2018
Publisher : IJCU

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Abstract

The desire to realize a prosperous society in the true sense is a great goal to be achieved by the Indonesian people in the system of government of the Republic of Indonesia. The potential of fishery resources can actually be utilized to increase income which will be expected to improve the welfare of fishermen households. In fact, many fishermen still have not been able to increase their catch, so the income level of fishermen households does not increase so that the welfare of the fishermans life is still not realized. The fishery sector is the mainstay for most people as if they depend on their fishing business. This phenomenon is occurring in most parts of Indonesia, including fishermen in the coastal area of East Flores. In relation to the phenomenon, then the research questions are 1). What is the effect of production cost, technology, selling price, and fish catch on the income of fishermen in East Flores Regency? 2). What is the effect of production cost, technology, selling price, and fish catch on the welfare of fishermen households in East Flores Regency? 3). Does the income of fishermen mediate the cost of production, technology, selling prices, and the fish caught on the welfare of fishermen households in East Flores District? Research objectives: 1). Analyzing, whether the factors of production costs, technology, the selling price of fish, and the catch of fish affect the income of fishermen in East Flores Regency? 2). Analyzing factors of production cost, technology, selling price, and fish catches have an effect on to fisherman household welfare in East Flores regency. 3). Analyzing whether fishermans income mediates the influence of production cost factor, technology, selling price and fish catch on fisherman households prosperity in East Flores Regency. The population of this study is 7,761 people. Sampling was conducted by applying "Slovin theory" so that the number of samples was 99 people. Proportionate Probability Sampling method was then applied in order to determine the number of respondents. The samples of 99 respondents were interviewed based on the questionnaires provided beforehand. In the interviews, the variables obtained consist of Production cost (IDR), technology (modern and traditional), sales price (IDR), and yields (Kg), Revenue (IDR), and welfare level (measured according to Standard Bureau of Statistics with 7 indicators, namely: consumption pattern, health, Education, Security, Love, Social and Culture). The cost of production, technology, selling price, and fish catch have a significant effect on fishermans income. Fishermen income has a positive and significant impact on the welfare of fishermen households in East Flores Regency. Indirect effect analysis found that factor of production cost, technology, and fish catch have significant influence through fisherman income to fisherman household welfare in East Flores Regency.
Mapping And Strategies For Locale Specific-Based Poverty Alleviation In Tabanan Regency, Bali Province Setiawina, Nyoman Djinar; Lestari, Ni Putu Nina Eka; Suidarma, I Made
Journal of Rural Indonesia [JORI] Vol. 2 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Journal of Rural Indonesia [JORI]

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Abstract

Poverty is one of the main problems in a complx and chronic process of economic development that has no border in time and space dimension. Tabanan Regency, one of the regions with the highest poverty index among other regions has 41.894 people in poverty and Kediri sub-district has a pole position of people in poverty. One of the poverty problems to implement poverty alleviation is not optimal because the indicator does not use local specific or the root of the problem. This study aimed to analyze poverty condition in Tabanan Regency includes 1) describing real condition of poverty in Tabanan Regency with Nested Spheres of Poverty; 2) identifying the determinant of poverty in Tabanan Regency; 3) determining strategy of poverty alleviation based on local genius. The method used in this study was descriptive-quantitative using poverty index and other statistical descriptive analysis. The area of the study is ten sub-districts in Tabanan Regency: Selemadeg, Kerambitan, Tabanan, Kediri, Marga, Baturiti, Penebel, Pupuan, West Selemadeg, and East Selemadeg. The result of this study is poverty in Tabanan Regency is of moderate category for all aspect of Nested Spheres of Poverty, so poverty problem is still important program to alleviate. Aggregately, the rank priority of poverty is economic, wealth, political, natural resources, knowledge, health, social and infrastructure. The strategy to alleviate poverty in Tabanan Regency is to strengthen the economy, social culture and local institution, mitigating vulnerability of poverty, and sustainabile program for increasing the welfare of the community. © 2014 Journal of Rural Indonesia [JoRI] IPB. All rights reserved.Keywords: Mapping, Strategy, Poverty Alleviation, Nested Spheres of Poverty
Analisis Pengaruh Produksi, Harga Dan Nilai Tukar Terhadap Ekspor Biji Kakao Indonesia Ke Belanda Sabila Aulia Aziziah; Nyoman Djinar Setiawina
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 4 (2021): Cerdika : Jurnal ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4208.458 KB) | DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v1i4.67

Abstract

Indonesia adalah salah satu produsen biji kakao terbesar di dunia. Kakao menjadi salah satu komoditi unggulan Indonesia yang di ekspor ke pasar internasional. Belanda menjadi salah satu tujuan ekspor biji kakao. Memiliki industri penggilingan biji kakao terbear di dunia, permintaan Belanda akan biji kakao terus meningkat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untukmengetahui perkembangan volume ekspor biji kakao Indonesia ke Belanda. Penelitian ini menggunakan variabel bebas produksi, harga dan nilai tukar, serta varibel terikatvolume ekspor biji kakao. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif yang asosiatif. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linear berganda, uji asumsi klasik, uji F dan uji T. Hasil penelitian menemukan secara simultan variabel produksi, harga dan nilai tukar berpengaruh signifikan terhadap volume ekspor kakao Indonesia ke Belanda. Secara parsial variabel produksi dan harga berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap volume ekspor kakao Indonesia ke Belanda. Secara parsial variabel nilai tukar berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap volume ekspor kakao Indonesia ke Belanda. Implikasi dari penelitian ini yaitu perubahan jumlah produksi tidak mempengaruhi volume ekspor kakao. Hal ini dikarenakan kualitas biji kakao domestic yang masih rendah dibanding negara produsen biji kakao lainnya. Perubahan tingkat harga kakao tidak mempengaruhi volume ekspor Indonesia ke Belanda. Hal ini dikarenakan permintaan industri penggilingan Belanda yang tinggi sehingga harga tidak mempengaruhi impor biji kakao Belanda. Pada saat nilai tukar mengalami depresiasi, harga biji kakao di pasar domestik menjadi lebih murah bagi importir dan akan meningkatkan permintaan biji kakao domestik sehingga ekspor meningkat.
Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kredit Modal Kerja BPR di Provinsi Bali Tahun 2011-2019 I Putu Angga Primayoga; Nyoman Djinar Setiawina
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 5 (2021): CERDIKA: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4438.195 KB) | DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v1i5.79

Abstract

Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh dana pihak ketiga, BI rate dan non performing loan secara simultan dan parsial terhadap penyaluran kredit modal kerja pada BPR di Provinsi Bali tahun 2011-2019. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif berbentuk asosiatif. Data diperoleh dari Bank Indonesia berupa data DPK, BI Rate, NPL, dan penyaluran kredit modal kerja pada BPR di Provinsi Bali tahun 2011-2019 yang diterbitkan dalam periode triwulanan. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa, dana pihak ketiga, BI rate, dan non performing loan secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap penyaluran kredit modal kerja pada BPR di Provinsi Bali tahun 2011-2019. Secara parsial diperoleh hasil bahwa dana pihak ketiga secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penyaluran kredit modal kerja pada BPR di Provinsi Bali tahun 2011-2019. BI rate secara parsial berpengaruh negatif terhadap penyaluran kredit modal kerja pada BPR di Provinsi Bali tahun 2011-2019. Non performing loan secara parsial berpengaruh negatif terhadap penyaluran kredit modal kerja pada BPR di Provinsi Bali tahun 2011-2019.
Analysis Of the Effect Of Total Production, International Price, Exchange Rate, and Inflation On the Volume Of Indonesian Rubber Exports, 1980-2018 Anak Agung Sagung Paramita Devi; Made Kembar Sri Budhi; Ni Nyoman Yuliarmi; Nyoman Djinar Setiawina
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 1 No. 4 (2021): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1738.511 KB) | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v1i4.34

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to partially and simultaneously analyze the influence of the variable production quantity, international prices, exchange rates, inflation on the volume of Indonesian rubber exports from 1980 to 2018. The research method uses quantitative methods. Sources of research data from publications of data collected by government officials or departments include the website of the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), Bank Indonesia (BI), the Ministry of Agriculture's Data and Information Center (Pusdatin), Index Mundi. The research location was conducted in Indonesia. The data method used in this study is the non-behavioral observation method. Multiple linear regression is the type of data used in this study as an econometric tool to describe this research and also uses data analysis such as descriptive statistical tests, classical assumptions test, simultaneous test (F test), and partial test (t-test). The results of the analysis in this study indicate that the amount of production, international prices, exchange rates, and both simultaneously and simultaneously have a significant effect on the volume of Indonesian rubber exports during the years 1980-2018. Partially the amount of production has a positive and significant effect on the volume of Indonesian rubber exports in 1980-2018, while international prices, exchange rates and inflation have no significant effect on the volume of Indonesian rubber exports in 1980-2018.
Pengaruh perlakuan refugia dan jarak tanam kedelai terhadap keragaman musuh alami : The effect of refugia treatment and soybean plant spacing on natural enemy diversity Uge, Emerensiana; Sari, Kurnia Paramita; Yusnawan, Eriyanto; Inayati, Alfi
AGROMIX Vol 14 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/agx.v14i2.3576

Abstract

Introduction: Soybean cultivation is inseparable from the attack of plant pests. Control of soybean pests, which generally use synthetic pesticides, negatively impacts food products, environmental health, and ecosystem sustainability. Planting flowering plants around bunds can be useful in increasing the diversity of natural enemies because they can attract and serve as microhabitats for natural enemies. This research to obtain the effect of refugia treatment and soybean spacing on the diversity of natural enemies in soybean plantations. Methods: The study was designed in randomized block design, consisting of refugia and non-refugia treatments and plant spacing of 40 cm x 25 cm (J1) and 50 cm x 25 cm (J2), which was repeated three times. Sampling was carried out in the vegetative and generative phases, using yellow traps and pitfalls installed in the field for 24 hours. Results: The results showed that the most trapped natural enemy families were in the refugia treatment. The total number of trapped natural enemies was highest in the vegetative and generative phases, namely in the refugia and 2 spacing treatments (R-J2). The family of Braconidae order Hymenoptera and the group of parasitoids had the highest numbers in the refugia and non-refugia treatments. The value of the Diversity Index (H') in the refugia treatment and both plant spacings in the two growth phases was moderate, while in the non-refugia treatment, the two plant spacings and both growth phases were small and medium. Generally, the evenness index (D) value for all treatments is known to be small and medium. Conclusion: Refugia treatment and plant spacing affect the number of natural enemy populations, which is expected to suppress the development of pests in soybean cultivation.
Co-Authors A. A. Gede Dirga Kardita A.A. Gd Oka Nirjaya A.A.Istri Agung Vera Laksmi Dewi A.A.N Gede Maheswara A.A.N.B Surya Negara Alfi Inayati Alyssa Dea Natalia Ambar Puspa Galih Anak Agung Istri Ngurah Marhaeni Anak Agung Sagung Paramita Devi Ardiansyah, Muhammad Naufal Faherza Arya Dwiandana Putri Berata, I Kadek Edi Wirya Bonita, Ayu Putu Arantza Borromeu, Jezzuvo Desak Putu Emmei Juliantari, Desak Putu Emmei Desak Putu Putri Maharani Dwi Kusuma Eriyanto Yusnawan Fajarwati, Rytia Yuki Gde Sudjana Budiasa Gede Agus Dian Maha Yoga Gusti Ngurah Sukma Apriadi Hardianti, Iqna I Gede Sujana Budiasa I Gst Ayu Athina Wulandari I Gusti Ayu Putri Anggara Indraswari I Gusti Bagus Indrajaya I Gusti Ngurah Alit Asmara Jaya I Gusti Wayan Murjana Yasa I Ketut Arsa I Ketut Catur I Ketut Djayastra I Ketut Wardana I Komang Gde Bendesa I Made Artanegara I Made Diksa Indra Yoga I Made Suidarma I Nyoman Diatmika I Putu Angga Primayoga I Putu Angga Primayoga I Wayan Sudirman Ida Ayu Nyoman Saskara Ida Bagus Darsana Ida Bagus Purbadharmaja IM Suyana Utama Iswara, Nyoman Bisma Jaya, I Gusti Ngurah Alit Asmara Kadek Deny Anjasmara Kadek Desy Puspita Dewi Kadek Satrya Erlangga Komang Gede Samaranatha, Komang Gede krhisna bela, Gede Bayu Laksono Trisnantoro Lein, Alberto A.R. Lidwina Lidia Kasipmabin Loeis, Ardian Akmal Luh Ketut Prami Gayatri, Luh Ketut Prami Made Dian Kartika Dewi, Made Dian Made Gunarsa Putra Made Heny Urmila Dewi Made Kembar Sri Budhi Made Santana Putra Adiyadnya Mirah Desy Ratna Ngurah Agus Jayaprananta Ni Kadek Ayu Indrayani Ni Kadek Nia Permatasari Ni Komang Ayu Sri Swandari Ni Luh Made Ayu Danni Lastina Ni Luh Sri Martha Ayuningsih Ni Made Desya Saraswati Ni Made Dwi Kusumayanti Ni Nyoman Tri Astari Ni Nyoman Yuliarmi Ni Putu Lilyana Ni Putu Nina Eka Lestari Ni Wayan Mentari Ni Wayan Mentari, Ni Wayan Nyoman Kirwati Octavina, Laily Nur pardede, Andi Satia Monang Pradnyaswari, Ni Made Wulan Putri Suastini, Nyoman Ayu Putu Elyana Andini Putu Riani Gayatri Rai Artini Rediteani, Ni Made Sabila Aulia Aziziah Sabila Aulia Aziziah Sagung Inten Evicahyani Setiawan, I Kadek Dian Sonia, Agnes Putri Suharsono . Togatorop, Sahat Marulitua Uge, Emerensiana Utama, Hardian Putra Vitriyanti, Made Aprilia Yoga, I Gede Edie Mardika Yundari, Yundari