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WARTAZOA Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences

WARTAZOA
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Published by Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development

ISSN : 02166461 EISSN : 23546832 DOI : 10.14334

Core Subject : Health,

Veterinary

WARTAZOA. Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences ISSN: 0216-6461 E-ISSN: 2354-6832 is a peer-reviewed, scientific journal published by Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD). The aim of this journal is to publish high-quality articles dedicated to all aspects of the latest outstanding developments in the field of animal and veterinary science. It was first published in 1983. The journal has been registered in the CrossRef system with Digital Object Identifier (DOI) prefix 10.14334.

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Articles 10 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol 10, No 2 (2000)" : 10 Documents clear

Optimization of Artificial Insemination Program in Buffalo Tambing, Surya Natal; Toelihere, Mozes R; Yusuf, Tuty L
Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 10, No 2 (2000)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Development of buffalo was relatively slow in the last five years (1993-1997), but the number of slaughtered animals was also increased in the same period. Factors limiting their development were extensive farming system, farming as a secondary enterprise, slow growth and low reproductive efficiency of the animals. Optimization of artificial insemination (AI) program in one of the alternative to improve buffalo productivity in Indonesia. AI is an effective tool toimprove the genetic quality and to increase the buffaloes population. Application of AI in buffalo has been conducted since 1975, but until now the results are not still significant. Within the last four years the calving average was 750 head/year, the implementation of targeted insemination doses reached less than 50%/year with S/C still above 2 and CR 38.32%. The limiting factors affecting this low performance are quality of semen, female fertility, skill of technician and zootechnical knowledge of farmers. Improvement of reproductive efficiency of buffaloes interrelated with optimization of AI program could be imposed through increasing of ability of farmers to detect oestrus, oestrus synchronization using hormones (PGF-2Î± and progesterone), improvement of quality of frozen semen with special attention on dilution materials used, control of equilibration time, and control of duration and temperature of thawing, as well as accuracy of insemination time. Â Key words: AI, buffalo, semen quality, optimization, oestrus synchronization

Animal Biotechnology and Cultural Ecology Suradisastra, Kedi; Lubis, Adriana M
Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 10, No 2 (2000)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Animal biotechnology development is strongly related to historical contexts of animal production in a country and the receiving environment, particularly the existing cultural ecology. Cultural ecology influences both progress and process of adoption of such technology. A simulation on the technologyâs discriminating power indicates that only those with sufficient techno-economic and social capability have greater possibility to adopt such a technology. Â Key words: Biotechnology, cultural ecology, adoption

The Overview of Japanese Encephalitis and Nipah Diseases Sendow, Indrawati
Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 10, No 2 (2000)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

An outbreak of encephalitis in Malaysia, caused a panic among Veterinary and animal husbandry expert internationally in late 1998. Suspected Japanese encephalitis (JE) had been eliminated after an intensif investigation to diagnose the outbreak. The result indicated that Nipah virus played an important role caused the outbreak. Controversion on causative agent between JE and Nipah leads to further discussion on the difference and similarities between JE and Nipah from different aspects included their aetiology, clinical signs, host, diagnosis and control the disease. Â Keywords: Japanese encephalitis, nipah

Problems of Health of Buffaloes Reared in Swampy Area in South Kalimantan ., Suhardono
Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 10, No 2 (2000)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

The population of buffaloes reared in swampy area in the province of South Kalimantan is high, and show a very good condition. These animals, however, are fulnerable to several diseases. From the analysis of available data and of a field monitoring, some diseases are potential to occur at certain time of the year, such as clostridium, surra, and fasciolosis. The emergence of the diseases in this area associates with some factors, such as availability of water, weed (enceng gondok or Eichornia crassipes), vector/intermediate host (flies and snails), and reservoir host (deer and wild pig). The tide water in this swampy area influences the population of vectors/intermediate hosts, also provide a condition for a contact between buffaloes and the reservoir hosts when seeking for drinking water. Deterioration of the weed and grasses facilitate an ideal media for propagation of anaerobic bacteria (e.g: clostridium). Based on these characteristics of those factors it is highly suspected that during the dry season, before the lowest water tide, the transmission of parasitic diseases in buffaloes (Fasciolosis and Trypanosomiasis) is occuring, while for clostridial disease is transmitted during the high water tide. Â Key word: Buffalo, fasciolosis, trypanosomiasis, clostridium, swampy habitat

Infectious Coryza (Snot) in Chicken in Indonesia Kusumaningsih, Anni; Poernomo, Sri
Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 10, No 2 (2000)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Infectious coryza (snot) is an infectious disease of poultry, especially chicken, caused by Haemophilus paragallinarum (Hpg). The bacterium is small gram negative, non-motile, microaerophilic, and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) dependent. In Indonesia, 3 serotypes of Hpg, A, B and C have been isolated. The course of the disease is usually about 1-3 weeks. In poultry farms with vaccination program, the mortality rate is very low, about 0-5%, but morbidity rate can reach 30-40% with loss of egg production up to 10-50%. Disease control with vaccination using a bivalent (A and C serotypes) or trivalent (A, B and C serotypes) killed vaccine is practiced. The treatments are carried out with drugs including antibiotics and sulpha preparation. Result of antibiotic sensitivity test of Hpg isolates shown that mostly of these isolates were resistance to colistin and streptomycin. Â Key words : Infectious coryza, Haemophilus paragallinarum, chicken

The Overview of Japanese Encephalitis and Nipah Diseases Indrawati Sendow
WARTAZOA, Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 10, No 2 (2000)
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development

Problems of Health of Buffaloes Reared in Swampy Area in South Kalimantan Suhardono .
WARTAZOA, Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 10, No 2 (2000)
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development

The population of buffaloes reared in swampy area in the province of South Kalimantan is high, and show a very good condition. These animals, however, are fulnerable to several diseases. From the analysis of available data and of a field monitoring, some diseases are potential to occur at certain time of the year, such as clostridium, surra, and fasciolosis. The emergence of the diseases in this area associates with some factors, such as availability of water, weed (enceng gondok or Eichornia crassipes), vector/intermediate host (flies and snails), and reservoir host (deer and wild pig). The tide water in this swampy area influences the population of vectors/intermediate hosts, also provide a condition for a contact between buffaloes and the reservoir hosts when seeking for drinking water. Deterioration of the weed and grasses facilitate an ideal media for propagation of anaerobic bacteria (e.g: clostridium). Based on these characteristics of those factors it is highly suspected that during the dry season, before the lowest water tide, the transmission of parasitic diseases in buffaloes (Fasciolosis and Trypanosomiasis) is occuring, while for clostridial disease is transmitted during the high water tide. Key word: Buffalo, fasciolosis, trypanosomiasis, clostridium, swampy habitat

Infectious Coryza (Snot) in Chicken in Indonesia Anni Kusumaningsih; Sri Poernomo
WARTAZOA, Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 10, No 2 (2000)
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development

Infectious coryza (snot) is an infectious disease of poultry, especially chicken, caused by Haemophilus paragallinarum (Hpg). The bacterium is small gram negative, non-motile, microaerophilic, and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) dependent. In Indonesia, 3 serotypes of Hpg, A, B and C have been isolated. The course of the disease is usually about 1-3 weeks. In poultry farms with vaccination program, the mortality rate is very low, about 0-5%, but morbidity rate can reach 30-40% with loss of egg production up to 10-50%. Disease control with vaccination using a bivalent (A and C serotypes) or trivalent (A, B and C serotypes) killed vaccine is practiced. The treatments are carried out with drugs including antibiotics and sulpha preparation. Result of antibiotic sensitivity test of Hpg isolates shown that mostly of these isolates were resistance to colistin and streptomycin. Key words : Infectious coryza, Haemophilus paragallinarum, chicken

Optimization of Artificial Insemination Program in Buffalo Surya Natal Tambing; Mozes R Toelihere; Tuty L Yusuf
WARTAZOA, Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 10, No 2 (2000)
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development

Development of buffalo was relatively slow in the last five years (1993-1997), but the number of slaughtered animals was also increased in the same period. Factors limiting their development were extensive farming system, farming as a secondary enterprise, slow growth and low reproductive efficiency of the animals. Optimization of artificial insemination (AI) program in one of the alternative to improve buffalo productivity in Indonesia. AI is an effective tool toimprove the genetic quality and to increase the buffaloes population. Application of AI in buffalo has been conducted since 1975, but until now the results are not still significant. Within the last four years the calving average was 750 head/year, the implementation of targeted insemination doses reached less than 50%/year with S/C still above 2 and CR 38.32%. The limiting factors affecting this low performance are quality of semen, female fertility, skill of technician and zootechnical knowledge of farmers. Improvement of reproductive efficiency of buffaloes interrelated with optimization of AI program could be imposed through increasing of ability of farmers to detect oestrus, oestrus synchronization using hormones (PGF-2α and progesterone), improvement of quality of frozen semen with special attention on dilution materials used, control of equilibration time, and control of duration and temperature of thawing, as well as accuracy of insemination time. Key words: AI, buffalo, semen quality, optimization, oestrus synchronization

Animal Biotechnology and Cultural Ecology Kedi Suradisastra; Adriana M Lubis
WARTAZOA, Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 10, No 2 (2000)
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development

Animal biotechnology development is strongly related to historical contexts of animal production in a country and the receiving environment, particularly the existing cultural ecology. Cultural ecology influences both progress and process of adoption of such technology. A simulation on the technology’s discriminating power indicates that only those with sufficient techno-economic and social capability have greater possibility to adopt such a technology. Key words: Biotechnology, cultural ecology, adoption

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Editorial Address Indonesian Center for Animal Science Research and Development Jl. Raya Pajajaran Kav E-59 Bogor 16151 Bogor Indonesia

Location Kota bogor, Jawa barat INDONESIA

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Abstract

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Contact Name
-

Contact Email
-

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
-

Editorial Address
Indonesian Center for Animal Science Research and Development Jl. Raya Pajajaran Kav E-59 Bogor 16151 Bogor Indonesia

Location
Kota bogor,

Jawa barat

INDONESIA