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INDONESIA
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 20858272     EISSN : 23385847     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) is open access, peer-reviewed journal whose objectives is to publish original research papers related to the Indonesian economy and business issues. This journal is also dedicated to disseminating the published articles freely for international academicians, researchers, practitioners, regulators, and public societies. The journal welcomes author from any institutional backgrounds and accepts rigorous empirical or theoretical research paper with any methods or approach that is relevant to the Indonesian economy and business content, as long as the research fits one of three salient disciplines: economics, business, or accounting.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 989 Documents
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KINERJA KOMODITAS ELEKTRONIKA INDONESIA 1981-1995: PENDEKATAN KEUNGGULAN KOMPARATIF Ahmad Jamli; Ryan Rizaldy
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 13, No 3 (1998): July
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Electronic industry has become one of the alternatives of the high value added industrial development scheme. This paper examines the comparative advantage ofIndonesian electronic commodities, utilizing of three indices of RCA (Revealed Comparative Advantage): the net export to total trade ratio, the world export share(WESij), and the export import ratio (EIR ij). In order to assess changes in comparative advantage in relation to growth of world imports, the changes of WESij vector over the period studied is correlated with the world demand growth; and, to determine whether net protection has increased or not, the WESij vector is correlated with EIRij vector.The result shows that from the period of 1981-1995, there are only two commodities which show good performance. In general we can conclude that, the commodities haven't shown any good competitive performance yet. The weakness as on the industrial development scheme and policy making for the development of Indonesian electronic Industry in the future are discussed.
AKAR PROBLEMATIK EKONOMI POLITIK PERTANIAN DAN UPAYA PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI Didin S Damanhuri
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 15, No 4 (2000): October
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

During the first long term national development the government played the big role to control rice price in the market through the policy of floor and ceiling price. One of the most important reason is that rice has a high contribution to the growth of inflation. In fact the result of this study shows that during 1968 to 1996, the food group (that rice is included) has the lowest contribution to the growth inflation. Among 12 kinds of food in the food group the rice has the lowest contribution to inflation. Consequently, it is needed to improve the farmer welfare by improving rice price, rural industrialization, and erasing market distortion that empically caused the increasing of inflation rate.
STUDI KELAYAKAN KEBIJAKSANAAN PENYESUAIAN UPAH MINIMUM REGIONAL Haryo Kuncoro; Listya E. Artiani
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 13, No 1 (1998): January
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Sejauh ini, belum banyak studi yang secara khusus meneliti kelayakan suatu kebijaksanaan pemerintah pada sektor industri pengolahan. Kebanyakan studi pada sektor industri cenderung mengarah pada aspekpemasaran sebagai manifestasi dari proses pembangunan yang tidak lagi berciri agraris. Studi kelayakan yang pernah dilakukan pada sektor tersebut masih sebatas pada saat pendirian badan usaha industri untuk mengetahui apakah menguntungkan apabila dibangun di suatu daerah tertentu. Dalam realisasi pendiriannya, upah tenaga kerja yang murah menjadi pertimbangan yang utama. Sangat disayangkan, apabila kepentingan bagi proses industrialisasi itu hams mengorbankan kesejahteraan tenaga kerja. Makalah ini mencoba mengevaluasi kelayakan kebijaksanaan pemerintah dalam menaikkan upah minimum regional pada sektor industri tekstil di DIY. Hasil studi memperlihatkan bahwa dalam jangka pendek, kebijaksanaan tersebut tidak layak diberlakukan. Akan tetapi apabila dilihat dalam perspektif jangka panjang, kebijaksanaan penyesuaian UMR tetap layak dipertahankan.
DO BUDGET DEFICITS RAISE CURRENT ACCOUNT DEFICITS? CASES IN ASEAN-5 Arti D. Adji
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 13, No 2 (1998): April
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji apakah defisit anggaran meningkatkan defisit transaksi berjalan seperti yang diharapkan oleh teori makroekonomi konvensional. Objek dari tulisan ini adalah lima negara pendiri ASEAN (Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapura, Thailand dan Philipina). Terdapat debat mengenai pengaruh defisit anggaran terhadap defisit transaksi berjalan. Pendekatan konvensional menyatakan bahwa defisit anggaran akan meningkatkan defisit transaksi berjalan melalui pengaruh tingkat bunga dan pengaruh output. Pendekatan Ricardian meyakini bahwa defisit anggaran dan defisit transaksi berjalan tidak berhubungan. Selama ini studi-studi empiris menghasilkan kesimpulan yang mendua. Tulisan ini menemukan bahwa pada awal 1980-an defisit transaksi berjalan di ASEAN-5 terutama disebabkan oleh defisit anggaran, sedangkan pada tahun 1990-an defisit transaksi berjalan lebih banyak disebabkan oleh adanya investasi yang berlebihan (overinvestment). Fenomena overinvestment ini disinyalir juga merupakan salah satu sebab timbulnya krisis keuangan di Asia Tenggara.
LOKASI SUMBERDAYA MANUSIA DI JEPANG Prasetyo Soepono
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 14, No 2 (1999): April
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

It is said that migration in any advanced counties like Japan has been insignificant since income levels in provinces of Japan has reached convergence. But Statistics Bureau of Japan published data on inter-province migration for 1990 and on the basis of tlisese data , it is found that migration in Japan was stili meaningful from which developing countries like Indonesia can learning something in distributing its re oun.e especially human resources. Three research qustions are raised: (I) which migration law prevailed in 1990? (2) since the 1990 migration data shows high in-migration and high out-migration, what factors affected in-migration in Japan in 1990? And (3) what factors affected out-migration? The first finding shows that like in any other advanced countries, high in-migration is highly correlated with out-migration, which means that the Lowry hypothesis has been accepted or the second law of migration prevailed in Japan. The second finding shows that income per capita, urbanization, density and temperature had positive and significant impact on in-migration in 1990. The third and last finding reveals that education had positive and significant impact on out-migration, whereas age had negative and significant influence on out-migration. Hie identification of the determinants of in-migration and those of out-migration and the accurate estimation of the in-migration model and of the out-migration model can he the useful basis for formulating regional development strategy like the one adopted by Japan (under the term "age of provinces") for any country
WILL CONTINUED ECONOMIC GROWTH BRING EVER GREATER HARM TO THE EARTH’S ENVIRONMENT?: A THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK AND EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE Poppy Ismalina
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 15, No 4 (2000): October
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Pertumbuhan ekonomi telah lama menjadi orientasi dominan dalam pelaksanaan pembangunan di hampir seluruh negara di bumi raya ini. Namun demikian, orang tidak dapat mengingkari bahwa kian hari, kian lama, udara yang mereka hirup semakin tak segar, suhu bumi makin tak menentu, dan makin berkurang kekayaan sumber daya alam sebagai sarana produksi. Kesadaran ini akhirnya melahirkan kepedulian akan pembangunan yang memperhatikan lingkungan hidup sekitar. Seiring dengan peningkatan kepedulian orang akan kualitas lingkungan hidup, para ekonom mulai merancang dan merumuskan konsep, teori maupun model, yang menjelaskan hubungan antara kualitas lingkungan hidup dan pembangunan ekonomi.  Tulisan ini menjelaskan dampak pembangunan ekonomi terhadap kualitas lingkungan hidup. Hipotesis Kuznets mengatakan bahwa pada pada awal upaya pertumbuhan ekonomi, kualitas lingkungan hidup akan menurun tetapi lambat laun akan meningkat seiring dengan peningkatan aktivitas ekonomi. Persoalannya adakah dukungan empiris atas hipotesis tersebut? Selain memaparkan tentang perdebatan teori di kalangan ekonom mengenai keterkaitan antara pertumbuhan ekonomi dan kualitas lingkungan hidup, tulisan ini menampilkan pula studi-studi empiris di beberapa negara yang menguji hipotesis Kuznet tersebut.
DIMENSI EKONOMI POLITIK PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI RAKYAT Didin S. Damanhuri
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 15, No 1 (2000): January
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

This article develops arguments proposing people centered development as a way for Indonesia to emerge from the crisis into more prosperous country. The discussion centered around the theoretical perspective and historical-structural of the people centered development. The article then discusses the people centered economy within the multi-parties systems. The paper concludes that resource based industrialization, a major strategy of Indonesia to emerge from the crisis.
JARING PENGAMAN SOSIAL DAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT Gunawan Sumodiningrat
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 14, No 3 (1999): July
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Kondisi krisis moneter, ekonomi, dan kepercayaan yang terjadi di Indonesiadewasa ini, telah menimbulkan berbagai permasalahan sosial dan ekonomi. Salahsatunya terkait dengan meningkatnya pengangguran dan jumlah penduduk miskin,baik di perkotaan maupun di perdesaan yang disebabkan oleh adanya kesenjanganantarpenduduk, antarsektor dan antardaerah. Untuk itu, perlu adanya paradigma barudalam pembangunan nasional yang lebih menekankan pada optimalisasasi perananseluruh lapisan masyarakat dalam pembangunan nasional melalui strategi yangmemadukan pertumbuhan dan pemerataan secara berkelanjutan. Upaya ini dilakukanmelalui program jaring pengaman sosial dan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Makalah inimemfokuskan pada kajian literatur yang lerkait dengan program JPS danpemberdayaan masyarakat, serta berbagai upaya yang dapat dilakukan dalam rangkamemantapkan mekanisme pelaksanaannya.
GOVERNMENT OF INDONESIA TAX REVENUES Sukanto Reksohadiprodjo
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 14, No 4 (1999): October
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Penerimaan pajak merupakan bagian terpenting dari penerimaan pemerintah disamping penerimaan dari minyak bumi dan gas alam serta penerimaan negara bukan pajak. Apabila Indonesia ingin mandiri, maka penerimaan dari pajak haruslah ditingkatkan agar supaya dapat dijadikan substitut pinjaman dari luar negeri. Tulisan ini berupaya untuk mengkaji hal-hal yang harus dilakukan demi kemandirian ini.
BIAS DARI PENGGUNAAN DATA DI MBAR Jogiyanto Hartono
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 13, No 4 (1998): October
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

This paper discusses several biases due to the use of data in MBAR (Market Based Accounting Research). They are biases because of non-normality of the data, cross-dependency of the data and non-synchronous trading. This paper identifies conditions of the biases and also provides solutions to overcome the biases.

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