cover
Contact Name
-
Contact Email
-
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
-
Editorial Address
-
Location
Kab. sleman,
Daerah istimewa yogyakarta
INDONESIA
Seminar Nasional Teknik Kimia Kejuangan
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknik Kimia Kejuangan adalah media online dari makalah yang telah diseminarkan pada acara Seminar Nasional Teknik Kimia “Kejuangan” (SNTKK). SNTKK merupakan agenda tahunan yang diselenggarakan oleh Program Studi Teknik Kimia FTI UPN ”Veteran” Yogyakarta. Seminar ini merupakan sarana komunikasi bagi para peneliti dari perguruan tinggi, institusi pendidikan, serta lembaga penelitian maupun industri, dalam mengembangkan teknologi kimia untuk pengolahan sumber daya alam Indonesia.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 132 Documents
Search results for , issue "2023: PROSIDING SNTKK 2023" : 132 Documents clear
Analisa Kandungan Logam Berat Krom pada Air Sumur Menggunakan Spektrofotometri Triastuti, Warlinda Eka; Agustiani, Elly; Sampurno, Ade Citra Oktaviana Elok; Fitria, Yustia Dwi; Fauziyah, Hanifah; Rahma, Sunia; Rudianto, Anaral Al Ardhi; Amalia, Firda; Damayanti, Avisa
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknik Kimia "Kejuangan" 2023: PROSIDING SNTKK 2023
Publisher : Seminar Nasional Teknik Kimia "Kejuangan"

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Clean water has many uses in human daily life. The quality of clean water can be seen from three aspects: chemical, physical, and biological. Chromium (VI) or Cr (VI) is one type of heavy metal that can be harmful to human health if it is present in water because it is carcinogenic. This research will determine the level of chromium in well water samples in the Kalipecabean, Keputih, Kapas Madya, Nginden, and Madura areas using UV-Vis spectrophotometry and compare it with the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number: 32/MENKES/PER/2017. The initial stage of the experiment includes the preparation of reagent solutions, followed by the calibration of the instrument and the preparation of a standard curve by making standard solutions with concentrations of 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 ppm. The standard solutions are then tested for their absorbance using a spectrophotometer. The final stage is adding reagents to the water samples and measuring their absorbance using a spectrophotometer. From the results of the study, it was found that the levels of chromium in the well water samples in the Kalipecabean, Keputih, Kapas Madya, Nginden, and Madura areas are 0.004 ppm, 0.005 ppm, 0.005 ppm, 0.002 ppm, and 0.003 ppm, respectively. The experimental results show that the level of chromium contained in the well water is relatively low and still meets the maximum chromium content level in water according to the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number: 32/MENKES/PER/2017.
Karakteristik Morfologi dari Formulasi Pupuk NPK Coated dengan Enkapsulasi Starch-PVA-Glycerol Habibi, Wildan; Purnomo, Chandra Wahyu; Perdana, Indra
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknik Kimia "Kejuangan" 2023: PROSIDING SNTKK 2023
Publisher : Seminar Nasional Teknik Kimia "Kejuangan"

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

In modern agriculture, the application of NPK fertilizer plays an important role in food security. However, most commercial uncoated fertilizers have low nutrient absorption efficiency with 30-70% nutrient loss, advances to financial losses for farmers and causing environmental issues. Slow-release fertilizer (SRF) is the best solution to decrease loss rate, supplying nutrients sustainably, and reduces potential negative environmental effects. These fertilizers are made by physically encapsulating NPK fertilizer with organic hydrophobic materials (starch-polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)-glycerol). Double layered encapsulation is formulated by in-situ copolymerization of starch with vinyl acetate monomer from PVA in different ratios. Glycerol is added to increase the film compatibility. Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) followed by Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis reveals the morphological characteristic of uncoated and coated NPK samples. The surface micrograph of uncoated NPK exhibits fine spire crystals that are intensely cemented on to the surface with some bigger crystals of potassium chloride. The gaps and pores are also visible. The SEM micrographs of coated NPK depict layering and agglomeration that is a clear indication of the coating. A higher ratio of PVA increases agglomeration on the surface of coated NPK, representing dense and complete coverage with less pores and cavities occurs
Sintesis dan Karakterisasi Hidroksiapatit Cangkang Rajungan dengan Variasi Suhu Kalsinasi dan Konsentasi KH2PO4 menggunakan Metode Presipitasi Sebagai Sediaan Biomaterial Implan Tulang Romadhona, Novelia Gita; Syafira, Nesha Permata; Gumelar, Tobing; Rizqiyah, Vita Fatichah; Ningrum, Eva Oktavia
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknik Kimia "Kejuangan" 2023: PROSIDING SNTKK 2023
Publisher : Seminar Nasional Teknik Kimia "Kejuangan"

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Bone implants are mostly made of non-degradable metal materials that are toxic to the body. An alternative biodegradable material being developed is Poly-L-Lactic Acid (PLLA). However, PLLA has the disadvantage of being incompatible with bone tissue. So, materials that are biodegradable and biocompatible are needed, such as hydroxyapatite, which has similarities with the minerals in bone and teeth, it suitable as an alternative biomaterial in the biomedical. This research aims to determine the effect of synthesis conditions, with calcination temperature (850, 900, 950, 1000°C) and KH2PO4 concentration (0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1 M), on the production of hydroxyapatite using raw materials from local blue crab shells, in terms of calcium content, functional group presence, and conformity of hydroxyapatite peaks with JCPDS 09-0432. The synthesized product was characterized using XRF, which showed a relatively high calcium in crab shells of 94.89% at calcination temperature 850°C. The FTIR test results after the mixing of KH2PO4 with CaO showed the formation of hydroxyapatite functional groups, namely OH- and PO43-, in all variables. The XRD test results showed that at 850°C and KH2PO4 concentration of 0.75 M the main peak of hydroxyapatite was closest to JCPDS 09-0432, at a diffraction angle (2θ) of 31.7634.
Studi Perancangan Material Komposit Berbahan Dasar Kitosan dan Selulosa Sebagai Langkah Pengendalian Limbah Tekstil Methylene Blue Budiman, Yosef; Putra, Eka Rahmat; Lestari, Ajeng Yulianti Dwi
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknik Kimia "Kejuangan" 2023: PROSIDING SNTKK 2023
Publisher : Seminar Nasional Teknik Kimia "Kejuangan"

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The amount of methylene blue (MB) in water bodies is one of the environmental issues that still need to be considered. The vast concentration of MB may increase the chemical oxygen demand level, so it has the potential to disrupt aquatic ecosystems. On the other hand, the adsorption process is one of the best methods that functionalizes as a utility for dye removal. This research studied the MB adsorption characteristic using cellulose-based adsorbent from banana fronds. Adsorbents were synthesized and modified using chitosan, bentonite, and acid addition. The adsorption process occurred at various concentrations of MB (40, 60, 80, 100, and 120 ppm) then the result will be proved and calculated by analysis using UV Vis and FTIR Spectrophotometer. The result showed that the bentonite addition could not increase the adsorption capacity optimally due to fluctuating spectrum of UV-Vis. In conclusion, the adsorbent can absorb MB in wastewater which is the optimal condition at 80 ppm for 24 hours.
Penentuan Kondisi Operasi Optimum Ekstraksi Pewarna Alami Dari Limbah Serbuk Kayu Ulin (Eusideroxylon zwageri) Menggunakan Response Surface Method Putribarafike, Apriliantina; Rahayuningsih, Edia; Faridah, Eny
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknik Kimia "Kejuangan" 2023: PROSIDING SNTKK 2023
Publisher : Seminar Nasional Teknik Kimia "Kejuangan"

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The use of natural dyes is an alternative to replace synthetic dyes. One of the natural resources in Indonesia that can be used as a natural dye is wood sawdust of Ulin wood. Phytochemical analysis results showed that the extract of Ulin wood sawdust contains tannin compound, as the chemical of these sawdust is potential as a source of natural dyes. This research is to find the optimum condition of natural dye extraction from Ulin wood sawdust.  Variables observed in this research are temperature, the weight ratio of sawdust to the solvent volume, and mixer rotation speed. The extraction process with a third necked flask with a stirrer, condenser, heat mantle, and with water as solvents. Natural dye content on the extract was analyzed by gravimetry. The optimization of operating variables extraction using Response Surface Method (RSM) with Box-Behnken model. The results that the optimum temperature was 90oC, the weight ratio of Ulin wood sawdust to the solvent volume was 0,25 g/mL, and the optimum mixer rotation speed was 250 rpm. In this optimum condition, the natural dye content in the extracts was 1,2054%
Pengaruh Variasi Konsentrasi Tepung Bonggol Pisang Termodifikasi dengan Metode Enzimatis sebagai Bahan Substitusi pada Pembuatan Mi Basah Widyaningsih, Arum Dewi; Abdillah, Hamid
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknik Kimia "Kejuangan" 2023: PROSIDING SNTKK 2023
Publisher : Seminar Nasional Teknik Kimia "Kejuangan"

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The banana tuber contains high carbohydrates, but it is still rarely used because of the brown color of the flour due to heating. To cover this deficiency, modification with α-amylase enzyme was carried out. The purpose of this study was to obtain a suitable formulation for the manufacture of wet noodles that meet the requirements of SNI quality standards. The treatment variation made was the ratio of 3 tapioca: 9 banana tuber: 48 wheat (80% wheat), 3 tapioca: 6 banana tuber: 21 wheat (70% wheat), 3 tapioca: 5 banana tuber: 12 wheat (60% wheat). The variation of α-amylase enzyme used was 10%, 20%, 30%, 40% with 0% as the control variable. Organoleptic test to determine the most preferred noodle variation. The test parameters were color, aroma and texture. The results showed that the best quality with color and aroma wet noodles were obtained from a combination of 60% with 40% α-amylase enzyme concentration ratio. As the texture parameters were obtained from a combination of 60% wheat with 10% α-amylase enzyme concentration ratio. The results showed that the moisture content of wet noodles had met the SNI 2987:2015 standard, which is below 65%.
Sintesis Surfaktan Non-ionik Berbasis Asam Palmitat Melalui Reaksi Esterifikasi dengan Gliserol Purbaningdyah, Emma; Sulistyo, Hary; Sediawan, Wahyudi Budi
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknik Kimia "Kejuangan" 2023: PROSIDING SNTKK 2023
Publisher : Seminar Nasional Teknik Kimia "Kejuangan"

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Esterification of glycerol using the fatty acids is one of methods that is widely used in the conversion of glycerol to synthesize products containing monoacylglycerol (MAG) and diacylglycerol (DAG). Among the various types of surfactants, monoacylglycerol (MAG) and diacylglycerol (DAG) are the most widely used of non-ionic surfactants in many industries such as food, pharmacy and cosmetic. This study aims to determine the effect of temperature on the conversion of palmitic acid and the concentration fraction of products. This research was conducted in a batch system with the temperature variations of 80°C, 100°C and 120°C; using 1% HCl catalyst concentration of palmitic acid mass, and reactant mole ratio of 1:1 (glycerol: palmitic acid). Samples were taken every 10 min during 120 min of reaction, to be analyzed by Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) to determine the concentration fraction of products. The experimental results showed that increasing temperature enhanced the products formation, thus, increased the fraction concentration of products. However, the highest conversion of palmitic acid (80.14%) was obtained at 120°C, with concentration fraction of 1.67% monoacylglycerol (MAG), 10.96% diacylglycerol (DAG) and 6.01% triacylglycerol (TAG).
Penjerapan Natrium pada Hasil Ekstraksi Silika dari Lumpur Panas Bumi Akmal, Afiffurroyan Aflah; Purnomo, Chandra Wahyu; Ariyanto, Teguh
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknik Kimia "Kejuangan" 2023: PROSIDING SNTKK 2023
Publisher : Seminar Nasional Teknik Kimia "Kejuangan"

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Geothermal sludge contains silica which can be used as plant fertilizer. Extraction of silica from geothermal sludge can be carried out by the extraction method using sodium hydroxide solution to form sodium silicate. This extraction was conducted by varying the extraction time of 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70 and 80 minutes; NaOH concentration of 1,5N; and extraction temperature of 80oC. Extracted silica concentration was analyzed using UV-Vis Spectrophotometry. The best extracted silica content was 158673 ppm under 60 minutes of extraction time, 80oC of extraction temperature, and 1.5N of NaOH concentration. The results of this extraction still contain sodium at a concentration and need to be reduced so that it can be used as fertilizer. The process of reducing sodium concentration using the ion exchange method in a batch system. This process uses variations of initial sodium concentration with a resin mass of 20 grams and temperature of 45oC. From the Atomic Adsorption Spectroscopy (AAS) analysis, the adsorption capacity (qe) increases with increasing the initial sodium concentration. Langmuir's equilibrium provide a match to the adsorption equilibrium experimental data.
Modifikasi Coating Pada Permukaan Implan Ti-6Al-4VELI Berbasis Kombinasi Hidroksiapatit Cangkang Rajungan dan Polycaprolactone Nibras, Adinda Lulyta Naifa; Susanti, Ajeng; Ramadhan, Haykal Nur Fajri; Kamilah, Villia Lidzati; Ningrum, Eva Oktavia
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknik Kimia "Kejuangan" 2023: PROSIDING SNTKK 2023
Publisher : Seminar Nasional Teknik Kimia "Kejuangan"

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Ti-6Al-4V ELI (Extra Low Interstitials) is widely used material in orthopedics with its excellent mechanical properties and biocompatibility. However, in application it has a risk of corrosion caused by body fluids exposure as a results in inhibitation of tissue growth. Therefore, in this study modification of the surface of the Ti-6Al-4V ELI implan by coating Hydroxyapatite (HAp) combined with Polycaprolactone (PCL) using the dip coating method was carried out. The effect of HAp/PCL coating on implant morphology is investigated. Moreover, the effects of HAp/PCL concentrations on surface roughness, corrosion rates, and coating thickness are elucidated. The results showed that the hydroxyapatite of crab shells synthesized in a compliance with Food and Drug Association standards, i.e., Ca content of 93.03%. The functional groups confirmed with HAp standard chart JCPDS no. 09-0432 with crystallinity of 88.32%. The post-coated implant showed the coating thickness range of 140-200 µm and roughness average of 120-129 nm. In addition, the corrosion rate showed 0,043-0,33 mmpy which also complied with medical standard.
Batik Industry Wastewater Treatment using Constructed Wetland in Sidoarjo Regency Soeprijanto, Soeprijanto; Anara, Siti Alicia; Azis, Ahmad Rifky
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknik Kimia "Kejuangan" 2023: PROSIDING SNTKK 2023
Publisher : Seminar Nasional Teknik Kimia "Kejuangan"

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Batik is one of the industrial potentials of Indonesia, which is experiencing rapid growth in various regions. Besides providing economic benefits, the batik industry also harms the environment. One of the processing methods that can be used as a solution is the Constructed Wetland (CW) method. This method is appropriate because it doesn't require high processing and maintenance costs and the process is simple and uses local resources. The purpose of this study was to measure the efficiency of batik industry wastewater treatment in reducing the pollutant load with the CW system so that the waste discharged into the environment can be declared safe. The parameters studied were COD, and TSS with the Hydraulic Retention Time for 10, 20, and 30 days. The results of the analysis of the initial content obtained a COD value of 1832,02 mg/L and a TSS value of 300 mg/L. Based on the results of the research that has been done, the results obtained for the removal of COD and TSS at 10 days HRT were 92.698% and 83.33%, then HRT 20 days of 94.603% and 86.67%. and then HRT 30 days of 96.138 % and 93.33%.

Page 2 of 14 | Total Record : 132