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Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : 2339076X     EISSN : 25022458     DOI : -
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management is managed by the International Research Centre for the Management of Degraded and Mining Lands (IRC-MEDMIND), research collaboration between Brawijaya University, Mataram University, Massey University, and Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences-China Papers dealing with result of original research, and critical reviews on aspects directed to the management of degraded and mining lands covering topography of a landscape, soil and water quality, biogeochemistry, ecosystem structure and function, and environmental, economic, social and health impacts are welcome with no page charge
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Articles 24 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 10, No 4 (2023)" : 24 Documents clear
Viability of Aspergillus costaricaensis in a coffee husk carrier material and its effect on soil fertility and growth of coffee seedlings Desak Ketut Tristiana Sukmadewi; I Gusti Bagus Udayana; I Putu Aditya Agus Saputra; Desak Ayu Diah Prawerti
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol 10, No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2023.104.4823

Abstract

Planting media is an important factor affecting coffee nurseries. Farmers in Wanagiri Village have problems in coffee cultivation because they have soil with a slightly acidic pH. This affects the availability of phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) in the soil. P and potassium K solubilizing fungi can be used to increase the availability of P and K in the soil. This study aimed to analyze the viability of Aspergillus costaricaensis fungi on coffee husk carriers and the effect of A. costaricaensis biofertilizer on planting medium and the growth of Arabica coffee seedlings. The method consisted of the preparation carrier material, viability test of A. costaricaensis on coffee husk carrier, and test of the effect of A. costaricaensis on the planting medium and growth of arabica coffee seedlings. There were four fertilization treatments, i.e., P1 (organic fertilizer), P2 (100% NPK), P3 (organic fertilizer + biofertilizer), and P4 (organic fertilizer + biofertilizer + 50% NPK). Coffee husk carrier material maintained the viability of A. costaricaensis during the nine weeks of storage. The number of populations that could be maintained was log 7.67 (4.7 x 107 CFU g-1). The application of biofertilizer combined with organic fertilizers (P3) increased soil pH to 7.13, and it could potentially reduce the use of NPK fertilizer. Based on the observed growth parameters, it was shown that the treatment of biofertilizers combined with organic fertilizers increased the growth parameters of plant height and stem circumference of Arabica coffee seedlings.
Substantiation of the technology of mineral extraction from the bottom of the continental shelf with an autonomous underwater vehicle Victor Evgenyevich Kislyakov; Pavel Viktorovich Katyshev; Yaroslav Evgen`evich Linkov; Alexandra Vadimovna Sharova; Anna Nikolaevna Lopatina; Aleksandr K Kirsanov
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol 10, No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2023.104.4729

Abstract

The extraction of mineral resources from the bottom of the continental shelf is presently becoming very promising in terms of their current depletion on the continents. However, the development of the mineral resource base of the world ocean requires the creation of specialized equipment and technological schemes for its use. Such equipment should ensure safe, environmentally friendly, trouble-free operation in difficult hydrosphere conditions. One of the innovative ways of such development is the use of autonomous mining vehicles. The most energy-consuming part of the work of these vehicles is the process of lifting the loaded vehicle to the surface. This article discusses the optimization of energy costs for lifting an autonomous mining vehicle from the bottom of the continental shelf with the use of gases formed during the detonation of explosives.
Socio-economic baseline, economic feasibility study and processing activities ASGM in Obi Island, South Halmahera District, North Maluku Province, Indonesia Angella Natalia Ghea Puspita; Yanto Sudiyanto; Irwan Haryanto; Quinta Nadya Madra
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol 10, No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2023.104.4611

Abstract

Artisanal and Small-Scale Gold Mining (ASGM) is mining of gold deposits with simple physical and chemical characteristics using simple equipment and technology. In 2005, total mercury release in the environment in ASGM was more than twice from this sector, around 35% of total mercury, with an annual estimate at 727 tons, becoming the largest global resource of anthropogenic mercury release. In Indonesia, total mercury released to the environment is estimated at 340 metric tons per year and also among the top 3 global emitters of mercury, with 57.5% from the ASGM sector, where 60% is being emitted to air, 20% to water, and the remaining 20% to land. The location of artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM) in this study are in Anggai village and Air Mangga village in Obi sub-district, South Halmahera district, North Maluku Province. Amalgamation has been the preferred method for treating the gold ores in both Anggai and Air Mangga Villages. The methodology provides a suggested approach for collecting and analyzing data and guidance for analyzing policy, regulatory, and institutional aspects and health aspects in the ASGM sector, mainly covering the Socio Economy ASGM research methodology. An assessment of the practicality of a proposed plan or project is also called Feasibility Study. The objective of this research was to describe the socio-economic impact and feasibility of gold processing of ASGM in Obi Island, South Halmahera district, North Maluku Province.
Modelling of mechanical roots on slope stability Yulia Amirul Fata; Hendrayanto Hendrayanto; Erizal Erizal; Suria Darma Tarigan; Takeshi Katsumi
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol 10, No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2023.104.4779

Abstract

Root system mechanical reinforcement through root-soil cohesion on slope stability is important. However, the root cohesion of Tectona grandis, Maesopsis eminii, and shrubs (Chromolaena odorata) on slope stability is rarely studied and modelled. This study aimed to model the mechanical effect of vegetation through root cohesion, namely teak (Tectona grandis), Maesopsis eminii, and shrubs (Chromolaena odorata). The study was conducted in a simultaneous landslide on January 1, 2020, that dominantly occurred on vegetated slopes of Sukajaya District, Bogor Regency, West Java. The Wu model's root cohesion (CR) was modelled on slope stability using a modified Bishop model. The modelling used the data from field and laboratory-measured. The study found that the presence of a root system increases slope stability's factor of safety (FOS). The root system of young Maesopsiss eminii produces the largest effect of FOS compared to the root system of shrubs, teak, and old Maesopsis eminii. The slope stability of vegetated slopes is a function of the CR and the effective root zone depth. The highest total CR of vegetation was teak with 0.398 kPa, followed by shrubs, young Maesopsis eminii, and old Maesopsis eminii with 0.202 kPa, 0.191 kPa, and 0.087 kPa, respectively. The effective root zone of teak, young Maesopsis eminii, and shrub were 500, 230, 140, and 66 cm, respectively.
Strategies of water flow treatment of Paringin Pit Lake to meet wastewater discharge compliance Suhernomo Suhernomo; Luthfi Fatah; Akhmad Rizalli Saidy; Bambang Joko Priatmadi; Ihsan Noor; Didik Triwibowo
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol 10, No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2023.104.4683

Abstract

Coal mining by the open-pit mining method creates the formation of a pit lake. The ex-mining site, over time, was gradually filled with contaminated water and must be returned to the water quality standard of compliance level. With proper treatment, the pit lakes have the potential for several benefits and subsequent uses. This study aimed to analyze the existing condition of the Paringin Pit Lake at South Kalimantan by identifying the quality of the water flow, and it is compliance with the parameter threshold values. The results showed that the pit lake water management had been carried out supported by good management of the catchment area and was indicated the stable category by geology technical study. The success of its revegetation processed in the area was shown by an erosion study in which the result was a very low-level category. No less important is the management of runoff water both in the quantity of water balance control and consistent water quality treatment to meet the quality standard values that have been set. The Paringin Pit Lake water management strategy is a form of activity that demonstrates compliance with good and responsible mining principles to support sustainable development that can serve as a good reference and example for other mining activities in terms of mine closure preparation.
Solidification and stabilization of mercury-contaminated tailings in artisanal and small-scale gold mining using tras soil Ranno Marlany Rachman; Uniadi Mangidi; Yulinah Trihadiningrum
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol 10, No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2023.104.4575

Abstract

Artisanal and small-scale gold is known to be sources of mercury pollution. This mercury contamination occurs when gold is isolated by the amalgamation method, contamination occurs. Mercury pollution in small-scale artisanal gold mining in the Kulon Progo area of Yogyakarta, the lowest tailing content was 164.49 mg kg-1, and the highest was 383.21 mg kg-1. This value exceeded the quality standard stipulated by Indonesian Government Regulation 22 of 2021 of 75 mg kg-1. The technology that can control pollution is stabilization/solidification (S/S). This research aimed to determine the optimum composition of the tailings mixture with tras soil. Variations in the design of tras soil with tailings were 100:0, 90:10, 80:20, 70:30, 60:40, 50:50, 40:60, 30:70, 20:80, and 10:90. The results showed that the optimum tras: tailings soil composition was 90:10, with a compressive test of 31 t m-2. Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure (TCLP) was 0.0033 mg L-1 according to the quality standard of Indonesian Government Regulation no. 22, 2021, with a value of 0.05 mg L-1. The compressive strength results follow the quality of the US EPA of 35 t m-2.
The concentration of heavy metals and pollution indices in a selected abandoned mine in the State of Pahang, Malaysia Mohd Zahari Abdullah; Fazrul Razman Sulaiman; Nur Sha’adah Zainuddin; Wan Noni Afida Ab Manan; Nazree Ahmad
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol 10, No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2023.104.4829

Abstract

Abandoned iron ore mining soil was analyzed for its metal contamination. Pollution indices were calculated and used to examine the potential of the area to be polluted by the metals. The samples were collected in triplicate from ten sampling points spread throughout the mining area. The energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF) analytical method was used to determine the concentrations of Cd, Cu, Co, Pb, Zn, Fe, Cr, Ni, and Mn. The order of the mean metal concentrations (mg/kg) in soil samples taken at random from ten locations near the chosen iron ore mines is Fe, Mn, Cr, Pb, Cu, Zn, Co, Ni, and Cd. The Geoaccumulation Index (Igeo) results showed that the area was moderately contaminated, especially with Fe, whereas the results of the Enrichment Factor (EF) and the Quantification of Contamination (QoC) showed that metal enrichment was strongly related to anthropogenic origins. EF and Quantification of Contamination (QoC) results revealed that metal enrichment was strongly related to anthropogenic origins. The ecological risk based on individual metals followed the following order: Cd > Pb > Co > Cu > Cr > Fe > Ni > Mn > Zn, and the average Potential Ecological Risk Index (PERI) was recorded at the severely high-risk level. The findings clearly showed that the study area might pose a serious threat to environmental health.
Soil potassium adsorption at several shallot center areas, Brebes Regency, Central Java Province Arief Hartono; Desi Nadalia; Bambang Hendro Trisasongko
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol 10, No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2023.104.4737

Abstract

Brebes Regency, Central Java, is one of Indonesia's most important shallot production center implementing intensive agriculture. In the bulb production, K is needed more than other nutrients. This study aimed to assess and describe the adsorption characteristics of K on the soils of the shallot farming system in Brebes District, Central Java. Soil samples were collected at several locations in the shallot center areas of Brebes Regency, Central Java Province. The observed soil properties included pH H2O, EC, soil texture, organic C, potential-K, exchangeable Ca, Mg, Na, and K, CEC, exchangeable Al and H, and water-soluble K. K adsorption was simulated by the Freundlich equation. The proportion of K from low to high of retention energy in the soil studied had the order, namely water-soluble K<exchangeable K<potential-K. The K adsorption result showed that the soil had a high capacity to adsorb K. It indicated that added K was accumulated in the soil. The high capacity to adsorb K indicated that K accumulated in Brebes with continuous K fertilization. This research recommended that to increase the efficiency of K fertilizer, it is necessary to introduce the technology to mine K in Brebes soils like bacteria capable of dissolving K or biofertilizers.
The prediction of land use and land cover change and its impact on soil erosion and sedimentation in the Musi Hydropower-Plant catchment area in Bengkulu Province Sukisno Sukisno; Widiatmaka Widiatmaka; Moh. Yanuar Jarwadi Purwanto; Bambang Pramudya Noorachmat; Khursatul Munibah
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol 10, No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2023.104.4629

Abstract

The Musi Hydropower-Plant catchment area is susceptible to soil erosion and sedimentation. Therefore, this research aimed to predict land use and land cover changes (LULCC) as well as their impact on soil erosion and sedimentation in the Musi Hydropower-Plant catchment area. The prediction of LULCC was calculated using Land Change Modeler module on IDRISI Terrset, while soil erosion and sedimentation were estimated with the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) and Sediment Delivery Ratio (SDR) models. The result showed that forest cover and paddy fields decreased significantly from 18.580 ha and 4.044 ha to 12.907 ha and 2.019 ha, respectively, in the periods of 1993 to 2019 and were predicted to reduce until 2032. Meanwhile, the built-up area and dry agricultural land increased from 818 ha and 2.116 ha in 1993 to 2.229 ha and 5.778 ha in 2019, which is expected to increase until 2032. The estimation of soil erosion rate also gave an increase from 75 t/ha/year to 113 t/ha/year, continuing to reach 122 t/ha/year until 2032. The escalation of soil erosion rate contributed to the change of sediment yield from 68.048 t/year in 1993 to 103.190 t/year in 2019,which is estimated to reach 111.028 t/year. These results are expected to be used by decision-makers and policymakers for the operation of the Musi Hydropower-Plant and the catchment area maintenance.
Index of contamination/pollution factor, geo-accumulation and ecological risk in ex-gold mining soil contaminated with mercury Amsar Maulana; Mimien Harianti; Teguh Budi Prasetyo; Herviyanti Herviyanti
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol 10, No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2023.104.4791

Abstract

Mercury is a hazardous contaminant, and it is necessary to clean up Hg contamination on an ongoing basis. However, Hg contamination and ecological risks have not become a particular concern in the community. As a first step, this study evaluated the environmental risk assessment of Hg contamination/pollution in ex-gold mining soil. The results showed that the average total Hg in ex-gold mining soil was 4.11 and 4.25 mg kg-1 for depths 0-20 and 20-40 cm, respectively, greater than the threshold limit set nationally (0.3 mg kg-1) and internationally (0.05-1 mg kg-1). The index of contamination/pollution factor and geo-accumulation of Hg were 13.70 and 1.39 at a depth of 0-20 cm, and 14.16 and 1.47 at a depth of 20-40 cm. The prospective ecological risk index and risk quotient were 5.48E2 and 1.03E2 at a depth of 0-20 cm, and 5.66E2 and 1.06E2 at a depth of 20-40 cm. The contamination/ pollution factor and ecological risk index indicate high Hg contamination and pollution in the soil. Therefore, appropriate technology is needed for the remediation process of ex-gold mining soil that considers all elements to a user-friendly level, such as amelioration technology with heavy metal inactivation techniques.

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