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Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : 2339076X     EISSN : 25022458     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management is managed by the International Research Centre for the Management of Degraded and Mining Lands (IRC-MEDMIND), research collaboration between Brawijaya University, Mataram University, Massey University, and Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences-China Papers dealing with result of original research, and critical reviews on aspects directed to the management of degraded and mining lands covering topography of a landscape, soil and water quality, biogeochemistry, ecosystem structure and function, and environmental, economic, social and health impacts are welcome with no page charge
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Articles 37 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 11 No. 3 (2024)" : 37 Documents clear
A geoinformatics and RUSLE model-based soil erosion assessment in a tropical mountainous area of Chite watershed, Mizoram, India Lalrindika, PC; Zonunsanga, R; Vanlaltanpuia, V; Rinawma, P
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol. 11 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2024.113.5875

Abstract

Soil erosion remains a persistent menace to the sustainability of agriculture and the environment in tropical mountainous regions. Soil erosion assessment is therefore necessary to identify degraded land areas for implementing effective conservation and management strategies. Hence, this study focuses on estimating potential soil erosion and analyzing their spatial patterns in the Chite watershed, situated in the Eastern Himalayas, India, using the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) model in Geographic Information System (GIS) platform. Various datasets encompassing remote sensing, ground observations, and laboratory analysis were employed to prepare the model’s input factors. The estimated mean erosion rate of the study area is 6.10 t ha-1 year-1, which produces a total soil loss of about 357580.90 t year-1. Spatial analysis reveals that about 5.79% of the watershed is under a relatively severe erosion category, contributing 70.13% of the total soil loss. Soil erosion appraisal with respect to the land use/ land cover (LULC) indicates a considerable consequence of various anthropogenic activities in the watershed. Higher rates of soil erosion are mainly observed on the bare land, cropland, and settlement areas which are characterized by steep and continuous slopes. The present findings were also validated with previous work undertaken in some comparable regions. This research can serve as a reliable tool towards the development of successful soil conservation measures and for promoting sustainable land use planning in this ecologically sensitive tropical mountainous region.
Mangrove area degradation and management strategies in Indonesia: A review Utami, Westi; Sugiyanto, Catur; Rahardjo , Noorhadi
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol. 11 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2024.113.6037

Abstract

Coastal communities are particularly vulnerable to the effects of climate change. This study aimed to review the impact of land use change and mangrove degradation on coastal areas and analyze the problems and strategies of mangrove management in Indonesia. Journal data sources were obtained from the Scopus and Google Scholar databases. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) method was used in the study. The results indicate that economic activities such as mining, industry, and ponds are the main cause of mangrove damage, which in turn leads to increased disasters, CO2 emissions, and decreased community income. To address this issue, mangrove management strategies that take into account social, economic, and environmental factors are necessary. Successful mangrove restoration requires increased inclusion, community capacity, budgeting, and stakeholder involvement. Government policies regulating sustainable spatial planning, law enforcement, and institutional frameworks are crucial components of mangrove management. The study's results are expected to serve as the foundation for developing sustainable coastal management strategies that enhance the safety of coastal communities from disasters and improve their welfare.
Removal of heavy metal ions from water using nanocellulose-based membranes derived from macroalgae Chara corallina Yousif, Yasir; Hassan, Omar; Ibraheem, Ibraheem J.
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol. 11 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2024.113.5793

Abstract

Chara corallina is a freshwater macroalgae found in aquatic-terrestrial boundary environments. Their cellulose fibers have a crystallinity and biosynthesis similar to those of terrestrial plants. The algal nanocellulose (NC) was prepared through a series of chemical treatments, including alkaline, bleaching, grinding, and acid hydrolysis. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) crystallinity index of nanocellulose was 85.64%. The cellulose nanocrystals are seen in the form of nanorods, and the specific surface area of the sample of NC found was 5.823 m2g-1. The study aimed to test the effectiveness of a nanocellulose composite membrane in removing heavy metal ions, specifically cadmium (Cd), nickel (Ni), and lead (Pb) ions, from an aqueous solution. A vacuum filtration unit was used for the experiment, where up to five filter layers of composite membranes were examined for their ability to remove heavy metal ions. The results showed that the highest removal rates of Cd2+, Ni2+, and Pb2+ ions were 98.20%, 95.15%, and 93.80%, respectively, when using five layers of membranes of NC with the adsorbent dose set at 20 ppm. Cellulose and its derivatives are essential in sustainable technology for wastewater treatment, as they demonstrate exceptional performance in removing various types of pollutants, including heavy metals, dyes, and other pollutants. Cellulose is preferred due to its low cost, biodegradability, eco-friendliness, and simple surface modification.  
Understanding the impact of land use change on urban flood susceptibility mapping assessment: A review Giofandi, Eggy Arya; Tjahjono, Boedi; Mahir Rachman, Latief
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol. 11 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2024.113.6025

Abstract

Over the past few years, numerous urban areas have been identified in floodplains and coastal regions. These areas should be repurposed as water storage zones to enhance surface water infiltration. The escalating demand for land in flat areas adds complexity to the susceptibility of urban areas to flood hazards. The observation focuses on understanding how land use change influences urban flood susceptibility assessment. Several aspects assumed to have a significant relationship with the flood phenomenon include the impact of land use change, environmental health impact, modification of land typology, explanation of urban flooding, appropriate model for flood-prone assessment, current state of research, appropriate steps in decision-making in susceptibility areas, and challenges of the scenario-based flood-prone mapping model in the future. Additionally, the assessment aspect should consider the impact of land degradation resulting from land use change. Integrated measures are necessary to guide future studies aimed at improving ecological quality and restoring environmental health. The availability of free and open-source datasets facilitates conducting studies to support decision-making both locally and regionally.
Study of coastal land change in sand mining activities in Bandar Batauga Village, South Buton Regency, Indonesia Mappasomba, Zulkifli; Suleman, Romiyatno
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol. 11 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2024.113.6059

Abstract

This research focused on land changes in Bandar Batauga Village, South Buton Regency, Indonesia, related to environmentally damaging sand mining activities. The primary objective of this research was to analyze land evolution in coastal settlement areas vulnerable to disasters, with an emphasis on the impact of sand mining until the year 2050. The research methods encompassed quantitative and qualitative approaches, including coastal change analysis using ArcGIS, in-depth interviews, and statistical methods. The research findings highlighted a significant increase in coastline changes, reaching an erosion area of 511.3 m² in 2022. Projections until 2050 indicate a potential maximum erosion of 1,157.22 m². This research employed the analytic hierarchy process, focusing on social, economic, physical, and biotic environmental aspects to formulate disaster mitigation strategies. However, implementing environmental management policies faces challenges, such as a lack of competence in relevant departments and low awareness among mining permit owners. Therefore, strategic recommendations involve enhancing human resource capacity, strengthening oversight, and providing economic support as critical steps to reduce mining activities.
Influence of limestone as pre-treatment for sustainable acid mine drainage water quality management in Tanzania Marwa, Alexander; Sweya, Lukuba Ngalya
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol. 11 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2024.113.6009

Abstract

Acid Mine Drainage (AMD) is a major environmental problem due to low pH, high sulphate content, and dissolved metals. The aim of this study was to investigate the potential of limestone materials for the primary treatment of AMD water. Different doses of limestone were used in this study in the ratio of 0 g/1,000 mL as control, 20 g/1,000 mL, 40 g/1,000 mL, 60 g/1,000 mL, 80 g/1,000 mL, 100 g/1,000 mL, 200 g/100 mL (limestone/AMD) in a batch experiment of 1,500 mL plastic container. The results showed that the pH of AMD water improved to 8.6 at a dose of 100 g/1,000 mL, and the sulphate concentration decreased from 2,277 mg/L to 506 mg/L at a dose of 200 g/1,000 mL. The removal of Fe, Cu, Zn, Mn, and Ni at 200 g/1,000 mL was 99%, 92%, 68%, 96%, and 99%, respectively. The results of this study also showed that the Mn content decreased slowly as the limestone dosage increased. In addition, this study showed that limestone is a good neutralizing agent for increasing the pH of AMD water and reducing sulphate and dissolved metal concentrations. The results of this study indicated that limestone is suitable as a primary treatment agent for AMD water treatment in gold mines in Tanzania.
The relationships between soil compaction and soil physical-chemical-biological characteristics: A case study from volcanic agricultural soils of Entisol and Ultisol in North Maluku Province of Indonesia Ishak, Lily; Teapon, Amiruddin; Hindersah, Reginawanti; Nurmayulis, Nurmayulis; Erwin, Erwin; Hartati, Tri Mulya
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol. 11 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2024.113.6049

Abstract

Soil compaction has been recognized as a form of soil degradation that mostly deteriorates agricultural soil health worldwide from various climatic conditions and soil management. Heavy compaction can occur in agricultural soils due to intensive tillage, where its effects on soil properties have been the focus of many studies. The present study was undertaken to assess whether soil compaction occurs in agricultural soils adopting no-tillage systems and how the link between soil compaction and chemical-biological characteristics could be. A field investigation was carried out in two different locations that have different soil types, Entisol in Maitara Island and Ultisol in Halmahera Island, North Maluku Province. Sixteen undisturbed and disturbed soil samples were collected from each location grown with cassava and taken to the laboratory for analysis. Soil components observed included soil texture, bulk density, particle density, total porosity, soil permeability, soil organic matter (SOM), total nitrogen (N), phosphorous (P) availability, and phosphate-solubilizing bacteria (PSB). The findings revealed linear relationships between soil compaction and sand fraction, SOM, PSB, and available P, but none were found in soil total N. These results confirmed the importance of soil compaction management in food crop agricultural systems, particularly when soil carbon is low, to promote soil health. As the inconsistent correlation of soil compaction and chemical-biological properties was found in these two soil types, further investigation is necessary.

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