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Aditya Dedy Purwito
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : 20873522     EISSN : 23381671     DOI : https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jpal
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development is an interdisciplinary journal with scope aspects of environmental impacts (biophysical and socio-economic) a result of development. The journal also examines the phenomenon of a complex interaction between development and the environment, with the aim of looking for alternative solutions in realizing sustainability of all aspects of human activity development related, i.e: 1. Synergistic interactions among communities, development and the environment and their implications for the sustainability of development 2. Technical, economic, ethical, and philosophical aspects of sustainable development 3. Obstacles and ways to overcome them in realizing sustainable development 4. Local and national development sustainability initiatives, their practical implementation 5. Development and implementation of environmental sustainability indicators 6. Development, verification, implementation and monitoring of sustainable development policies 7. Aspects of sustainability in the management of land resources, water, energy, and hayari, towards sustainable development 8. Impacts of agricultural and forestry activities on the conservation of soil and aquatic ecosystems as well as the preservation of soil and aquatic ecosystems and the preservation of biodiversity 9. The impact of global energy use and climate change on sustainable development 10. The impact of population growth and human activities on the resilience of food and natural resources for sustainable development 11. The role of national and international agencies, as well as international arrangements in realizing sustainable development 12. The social and cultural context of sustainable development 13. The role of education and public awareness in realizing sustainable development 14. The role of political and economic Instruments in sustainable development 15. Alternative realize sustainable development efforts 16. Other topics that are still relevant to the development and environmental sustainability
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Ilmu Lingkungan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 7 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 5, No 1 (2014)" : 7 Documents clear
Assessment of State Capacity to Manage Forest and Land Fires in Kubu Raya Regency, West Kalimantan Province Lestari Agustrihardaning
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol 5, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Graduate Program

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Abstract

Forest and land fires in Kubu Raya Regency are caused by human activity such as farming by burning landand have caused a lot of environmental damage and material loss. There is a need to overcome or to minimize disaster by conducting activities aiming to reduce the risk and the impact. This paper focuses on the government capacity to address disaster, particularly forest and land fires in Kubu Raya Regency and describes government capacity, particularly within organizations, coordination among organizations, human and material resources, and budgets related to forest and land fires, in order to discover whether the capacity is strong or weak. It attempts to describe state capacity and to answer the question about the government capacity to manage forest and land fires in Kubu Raya Regency. The method that is used to analyze the question is a qualitative and descriptive method by doing interview and reviewing literature and documents related with the forest and land fires issues.This research found that government has the capability to address forest and land fires, but there does not exist a particular organization to handle the fires, lack of coordination, budget, and both human and material resources which proves that state capacity is still weak. Keywords: disaster, forest and land, state capacity
Koordinasi Pelaksanaan Program Pengembangan Kawasan Agropolitan di Kabupaten Nganjuk Hermawan Cahyo Nugroho; Soesilo Zauhar; Suryadi Suryadi
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol 5, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Graduate Program

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Abstract

Amanat otonomi daerah telah menekankan pendekatan pembangunan dengan basis pengembangan wilayah dibanding pendekatan sektoral. Pembangunan berbasis pengembangan wilayah melihat pentingnya keterpaduan sektoral, spasial serta  keterpaduan  antar  pemangku kepentingan (stakeholder) di dalam wilayah tersebut. Salah satunya melalui pengembangan kawasan agropolitan (PKA) yang menitikberatkan pada perencanaan kawasan (spasial) yang didukung oleh pengembangan komoditas pertanian (pembangunan sektoral). Keterpaduan antara perencanaan spasial dengan perencanaan sektoral ini tentunya membutuhkan adanya suatu koordinasi dan sinkronisasi antar masing-masing stakeholder yang terlibat dalam pengelolaan program PKA ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis: (1) Koordinasi antar stakeholder yang terlibat dalam pelaksanaan program pengembangan kawasan agropolitan di Kabupaten Nganjuk; (2) Kendala-kendala dalam koordinasi antar stakeholder pada pelaksanaan program pengembangan kawasan agropolitan di Kabupaten Nganjuk serta arahan kebijakan guna mengatasi kendala tersebut. Bila dilihat dari mekanisme koordinasinya, maka koordinasi antar stakeholder ini menggunakan pola mengutub (pooled) yang disesuaikan dengan kondisi wilayah Kecamatan Sukomoro dan Nganjuk. Bentuk koordinasi yang dibutuhkan antar stakeholder adalah pembagian tupoksi dan wewenang yang jelas di awal ketika  perencanaan program agropolitan dan  pembentukan tim pokja. Kendala utama dalam koordinasi antar stakeholder ini adalah kurangnya komitmen beberapa stakeholder yang berdampak pada macetnya koordinasi. Antar stakeholder masih ada perbedaan visi dalam memandang sasaran pencapaian program agropolitan. Selain komitmen, kendala lainnya berhubungan dengan formalitas struktur yaitu lemahnya regulasi yang mengatur pelaksanaan program pengembangan kawasan agropolitan ini. Kurang sinerginya SKPD ini disebabkan karena minimnya intensitas forum atau rapat koordinasi yang selama ini tidak rutin dilaksanakan. Untuk mengatasinya diperlukan pembentukan forum komunikasi antar SKPD yang program-programnya sesuai dengan RPJM agropolitan melalui forum group discussion (FGD) dan Forum Agropolitan sebagai sarana tukar menukar informasi antara pemangku kepentingan. Selain itu juga melalui pemberian kemudahan perijinan serta insentif kepada dunia usaha.   Kata kunci: agropolitan, koordinasi, pengembangan wilayah, stakeholder
The Design of Integrated Tapioca Agro-Industries Development Model Azmi Alvian Gabriel; Susinggih Wijana; Sri Kumalaningsih
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol 5, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Graduate Program

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Abstract

Tapioca is an agro-industries product with high consumption level that reached 1.132 million tons per year. However, that potential was not balanced with the productivity levels of tapioca industries due to weak capacity and production period. This research aims to design the development model of tapioca agro-industries which can produce in a sustainable way in terms of quality as well as quantity of product. Study of research location was in the Kaur Regency of Bengkulu Province. This research consists of three stages. The first study was conducted to know the projection of the raw materials availability and product demand using regression and quadratic equation smallest method. The result of calculation projections showed the availability of raw cassava achieved an average of 10 million tons per year and the demand for tapioca 1.36 million tons per year. The second study was done to determine the partnership patterns between company and farmers using pairwise comparison and rating scale methods. From the results of the research note that "Inti-plasma" was the most efficient partnership patterns applied to tapioca agro-industries. The third study was conducted to determine the feasibility of the planned development model. The calculation result of feasibility analysis show the value of benefit cost ratio of 1.23; payback period amounted to 1 year 2 months; net present value of IDR 143,285,734,440.98; internal rate of return 43.55%; and the profitability index 3.56. Based on the overall feasibility criteria, then the model development of tapioca agro-industries can be said to deserve to be realized.   Keywords: agro-industries, financial analyses, factory design, partnership patterns
The Role of Government in Overcoming Industrial Development Impact towards Environmental Sustainability Bayu Mitra Adhyatma Kusuma
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol 5, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Graduate Program

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Abstract

Indonesia is actively implementing of national development. In order to realize the national development, the government has tried to do various efforts. One of them is pushing the pace of the national economy. The industrial sector is the mainstay of the government to boost the economy in Indonesia. Developments in the industry cannot be separated from the utilization of natural resources; both renewable resources and non-renewable resources. But on the other hand, the industrial development has a negative impact on the creatures and the environment. Development in the industrial sector has led to a variety of effects such as increased pollution resulting from industrial production processes to ecological disaster. The facts of environmental damage that occurred in Indonesia today should be seen as a whole and comprehensive for immediate rescue efforts. As we know, in Indonesia has implemented Government Regulation No. 27 Year 1999 on Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA). However, the environmental pollution caused by the industrial sector development is still happening today. The results of research show that there are three basic principles that made by the government to control the environmental damage caused by the industrial development, namely administratively, technologically, and instructively. Industrial development is a process that moves in a straight line, from the backward communities to advance society. But promoting the advancement of society should not be paid for environmental damage. It should be the role of government and public awareness to run environmentally sound technology and environmentally sound development to solve these issues. In this research the author used qualitative research type, descriptive approach and emphasis in literature study.   Keywords: Role of Government, Industrial Development, Environmental Sustainability
Japan’s Second Kennedy Round (SKR) Program in Indonesia: Case Studies on Shallot and Wheat Heldi Yunan Ardian; Soesilo Zauhar; Kertahadi Kertahadi
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol 5, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Graduate Program

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Abstract

Many agricultural assistance programs are provided by local governments and foreign donors. However, even with such active support for agriculture, the impact of the programs still falls short of the expected results. This study focused on shallot and wheat projects in Indonesia funded by Japan’s Second Kennedy Round (SKR) program. A survey was conducted in March 2013; to determine farmers’ perceptions of such projects by observing the following:  the socioeconomic characteristics of the farmers, the farmers’ assessments of the projects benefits and obstacles, and farming feasibility as the comparison and to argue the in-depth interview result. Japan's grant aid through SKR Program claimed by Japanese and Indonesian side, has been effectively implemented resulted from the benefits gained by the underprivileged farmers. However, based on the assessment of farmer’s perception, there are many obstacles faced by the farmer as beneficiaries of the program showed by cross-tabulation analysis and compared by its farming feasibility. Keywords: SKR Program, farmers’ assessments, grant aid
Diversitas Arthropoda Herbivor Pengunjung Padi Merah di Sawah Organik di Desa Sengguruh, Kepanjen Sholifatul Liliana Azmi; Amin Setyo Leksono; Bagyo Yanuwiadi; Endang Arisoesilaningsih
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol 5, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Graduate Program

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui struktur komunitas dan diversitas Arthropoda herbivor pengunjung padi merah serta pengaruh faktor abiotik terhadap kelimpahan Arthropoda herbivor pengunjung padi merah di sawah organik di Desa Sengguruh, Kepanjen. Pengamatan Arthropoda herbivor dilakukan secara visual control pada tiap fase pertumbuhan padi. Pengukuran faktor abiotik meliputi suhu udara, kelembaban relatif udara dan intensitas cahaya. Analisis data secara kuantitatif dengan mencari kelimpahan Arthropoda herbivor yang selanjutnya digunakan untuk menentukan Indeks Nilai Penting (INP), Indeks Diversitas Shannon-Wiener (H’) dan Indeks Kesamaan Bray-Curtis (IBC). Arthropoda herbivor yang ditemukan sebanyak 268 individu terdiri dari lima ordo dan terbagi atas 13 famili. Indek diversitas Arthropoda herbivor  tergolong sangat rendah hingga sedang dengan kisaran nilai 0,92-2,72. Terjadi perbedaan komposisi dan kelimpahan famili-famili Arthropoda herbivor pada tiap fase pertumbuhan padi. Indeks diversitas Arthropoda herbivor berdasarkan jarak pengamatan dari blok refugia tergolong sedang hingga tinggi dengan kisaran nilai 2,28-3,13. Kelimpahan herbivor pengunjung padi merah berkorelasi negatif dengan intensitas cahaya dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar -0,79 dengan nilai R2 sebesar 0,626. Suhu udara dan kelembaban relatif udara berkorelasi positif dengan kelimpahan Arthropoda herbivor namun tidak signifikan. Kata Kunci: Arhropoda, fase, herbivor pengunjung, padi merah
Pola Pengelompokkan Masyarakat Miskin Berdasarkan Kemiripan Karakteristik Akses Spasial di Kelurahan Sukoharjo Kota Malang Mega Ulimaz; Ismu Rini Dwi Ari; Surjono Surjono
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol 5, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Graduate Program

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Abstract

Permasalahan kemiskinan di Kota Malang ditandai dengan tingkat kemiskinan mencapai 30% dan didominasi oleh keberadaan kaum migran. Isu kemiskinan tersebut tidak terlepas oleh ketimpangan distribusi pembangunan perkotaan yang dianggap tidak berpihak pada masyarakat miskin. Pola spasial memiliki peran kunci dalam menentukan pilihan tindakan yang diambil oleh masyarakat miskin. Penelitian ini bertujuaan untuk merumuskan karakteristik  spasial dalam pengelompokkan masyarakat miskin di Kelurahan Sukoharjo Kota Malang. Penelitian merupakan kajian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan analisis statistik Multidimensional Scalling (MDS). Jenis MDS adalah metrik dengan penggunakan data rasio jarak terhadap pelayanan infrastruktur pendidikan, kesehatan, perdagangan, transportasi, dan air bersih. Pendekatan MDS dalam pengelompokkan masyarakat miskin menunjukkan kesesuaian dan kecocokan dalam pembuatan penskalaan 2 dimensi.  Hasil analisis menunjukkan pembentukan  2 kelompok besar yang memusat dengan membentuk karakteristik mendekati atribut jarak dan menjauhi atribut. Kelompok masyarakat miskin yang cenderung memiliki karakter jarak dekat dengan sarana tertentu dapat diberikan pendekatan program melalui wadah terdekat yang diakses, antara lain sarana pendidikan dan balai kesehatan. Aspek spasial kemiskinan dapat menggambarkan kondisi penghidupan masyarakat miskin Kelurahan Sukoharjo terkait penataan permukiman di daerah tengah kota dan berpotensi untuk tidak melepaskan diri bersama sesama kelompok terdekat yang sama. Dengan demikan, diperlukan pengintegrasian ekonomi yang tepat pada kelompok yang telah terbentuk dimana kelompok yang telah unggul pada jangkauan pelayanan dapat didekati lebih mudah dibandingkan sebaliknya. Kata kunci: pengelompokkan, akses spasial, MDS

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